CN104092669A - Ethernet-V.35 protocol converter based on CPCI board - Google Patents
Ethernet-V.35 protocol converter based on CPCI board Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于CPCI板卡的Ethernet-V.35协议转换器,包括以太网与高级数据链路转换模块、V.35逻辑接口转换模块、V.35时钟发生模块、V.35接口电平转换、CPCI网卡实现模块、微控制器监控电路模块和以太网物理层信号互连模块,所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块与所述以太网与高级数据链路转换模块相连接,所述的V.35时钟发生模块与所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块相连接,所述V.35接口电平转换模块与所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块相连接,所述CPCI网卡实现模块与所述以太网物理层信号互联模块相连接,所述微控制器监控电路模块与所述以太网与高级数据链路转换模块相连接。本发明内置于CPCI机箱,能够实现以太网接口到V.35接口的转换,且系统通信可靠性好,可恢复性强。
The invention discloses an Ethernet-V.35 protocol converter based on a CPCI board, comprising an Ethernet and advanced data link conversion module, a V.35 logic interface conversion module, a V.35 clock generation module, and a V.35 interface Level conversion, CPCI network card implementation module, microcontroller monitoring circuit module and Ethernet physical layer signal interconnection module, the V.35 logic interface conversion module is connected with the Ethernet and advanced data link conversion module, and the Described V.35 clock generation module is connected with described V.35 logical interface conversion module, and described V.35 interface level conversion module is connected with described V.35 logical interface conversion module, and described CPCI network card realizes module It is connected with the Ethernet physical layer signal interconnection module, and the microcontroller monitoring circuit module is connected with the Ethernet and advanced data link conversion module. The invention is built in the CPCI case, can realize the conversion from the Ethernet interface to the V.35 interface, and has good system communication reliability and strong recoverability.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种数据传输接口转换器,具体涉及一种基于CPCI板卡的以太网接口到V.35接口的协议转换器。 The invention relates to a data transmission interface converter, in particular to a CPCI board-based Ethernet interface to V. 35 interface protocol converter. the
背景技术 Background technique
以太网(Ethernet)是一种计算机局域网组网技术,该技术是基于IEEE制定的IEEE802.3标准,它规定了包括物理层的连线、电信号和介质访问层协议的内容。无论何种Ethernet,其MAC(Media Access Control)层均采用争用型的介质访问控制协议。以太网是当前应用最普遍的局域网技术,它很大程度上取代了其它局域网标准。 Ethernet (Ethernet) is a computer local area network networking technology, which is based on the IEEE802.3 standard formulated by IEEE, which specifies the contents of the physical layer connection, electrical signal and medium access layer protocol. No matter what kind of Ethernet, its MAC (Media Access Control) layer uses a contention-based media access control protocol. Ethernet is currently the most widely used LAN technology, and it largely replaces other LAN standards. the
V.35接口是一种高速同步数据接口,用于6O~108kHz基群电路的48kbit/S数据远程传输的调制解调器设备标准。V.35的接口相对于电信网络中的其他接口具有高可靠的连接性,并且支持比异步串口更长的传送距离和更高的数据率,因而广泛运用在路由器,数据采集系统,多媒体视频终端,例如在银行联网,电力系统通讯,铁路通讯系统等对信息通讯要求高可靠性,高安全性的事业单位。 V. The 35 interface is a high-speed synchronous data interface, a modem equipment standard for 48kbit/S data remote transmission of 6O-108kHz base group circuits. V. Compared with other interfaces in the telecommunication network, the 35 interface has highly reliable connectivity, and supports longer transmission distance and higher data rate than the asynchronous serial port, so it is widely used in routers, data acquisition systems, multimedia video terminals, such as In institutions such as bank networking, power system communication, and railway communication systems that require high reliability and high security for information communication. the
因此完成上述两种不同接口的转换,对于实现以太网络与其它网络的互联,局域网的扩展等具有重大的现实意义。 Therefore, completing the conversion of the above two different interfaces has great practical significance for realizing the interconnection between the Ethernet network and other networks and the expansion of the local area network. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的发明目的是提供一种基于CPCI板卡的Ethernet-V.35协议转换器,内置于CPCI机箱,具有性能稳定的特点。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a CPCI board-based Ethernet-V. 35 protocol converter, built in the CPCI chassis, has the characteristics of stable performance. the
为达到上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种基于CPCI板卡的Ethernet-V.35协议转换器,包括以太网与高级数据链路转换模块、V.35逻辑接口转换模块、V.35时钟发生模块、V.35接口电平转换、CPCI网卡实现模块、微控制器监控电路模块和以太网物理层信号互连模块,所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块与所述以太网与高级数据链路转换模块相连接,所述的V.35时钟发生模块与所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块相连接,所述V.35接口电平转换模块与所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块相连接,所述CPCI网卡实现模块与所述以太网物理层信号互联模块相连接,所述微控制器监控电路模块与所述以太网与高级数据链路转换模块相连接。 In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a CPCI board-based Ethernet-V. 35 protocol converters, including Ethernet and advanced data link conversion modules, V. 35 logical interface conversion module, V. 35 clock generation module, V. 35 interface level conversion, CPCI network card implementation module, microcontroller monitoring circuit module and Ethernet physical layer signal interconnection module, said V. 35. The logical interface conversion module is connected to the Ethernet and advanced data link conversion module, and the V. 35 clock generation module and the V. 35 logical interface conversion modules are connected, the V. 35 interface level conversion module and the V. 35 logic interface conversion modules are connected, the CPCI network card realization module is connected with the Ethernet physical layer signal interconnection module, and the microcontroller monitoring circuit module is connected with the Ethernet and advanced data link conversion module. the
上述技术方案中,所述以太网与高级数据链路转换模块为通信专用集成电路。 In the above technical solution, the Ethernet and advanced data link conversion module is a communication application specific integrated circuit. the
进一步技术方案,所述通信专用集成电路外接一个SDRAM作为缓冲区。 In a further technical solution, the communication ASIC is externally connected with an SDRAM as a buffer. the
上述技术方案中,所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块包括复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)。 In the above technical solution, said V. The 35 logic interface conversion modules include complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs). the
上述技术方案中,所述V.35时钟发生模块包括复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)。 In the above technical solution, said V. 35 clock generation modules including complex programmable logic devices (CPLD). the
上述技术方案中,所述V.35接口电平转换模块采用SP319芯片,完成TTL电平到V.35接口要求的电平的转换。 In the above technical solution, said V. 35 interface level conversion module adopts SP319 chip to complete TTL level to V. 35 level conversion required by the interface. the
上述技术方案中,所述CPCI网卡实现模块为带有PCI总线的以太网控制器。 In the above technical solution, the CPCI network card implementation module is an Ethernet controller with a PCI bus. the
由于上述技术方案运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点: Due to the use of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1.本发明采用带PCI总线的以太网控制器来实现CPCI网卡模块,减少了驱动开发,增加了通信系统可靠性。 1. The invention adopts the Ethernet controller with PCI bus to realize the CPCI network card module, which reduces the driver development and increases the reliability of the communication system.
2.本发明采用微处理器对通信系统进行监控,从而保证系统可以稳定运行,又增加了系统的可恢复性。 2. The present invention uses a microprocessor to monitor the communication system, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the system and increasing the recoverability of the system. the
3.本发明采用复杂可编程逻辑器件来完成高级数据链路控制接口到V.35逻辑接口的转换以及产生V.35接口逻辑与V.35接口所需的Nx64K时钟。 3. The present invention uses complex programmable logic devices to complete the advanced data link control interface to V. 35 conversion of logic interface and generation V. 35 interface logic and V. Nx64K clock required for 35 interfaces. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是实施例一中本发明系统原理图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention in the first embodiment. the
图2是实施例一中本发明的V.35接口逻辑框图。 Fig. 2 is V of the present invention in embodiment one. 35 interface logic block diagram. the
图3是实施例一中本发明的Nx64K 时钟原理框图。 Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of the Nx64K clock of the present invention in Embodiment 1. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述: The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
实施例一:参见图1所示,一种基于CPCI板卡的Ethernet-V.35协议转换器,包括以太网与高级数据链路转换模块、V.35逻辑接口转换模块、V.35时钟发生模块、V.35接口电平转换、CPCI网卡实现模块、微控制器监控电路模块和以太网物理层信号互连模块,所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块与所述以太网与高级数据链路转换模块相连接,所述的V.35时钟发生模块与所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块相连接,所述V.35接口电平转换模块与所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块相连接,所述CPCI网卡实现模块与所述以太网物理层信号互联模块相连接,所述微控制器监控电路模块与所述以太网与高级数据链路转换模块相连接。 Embodiment 1: Referring to FIG. 1 , a CPCI board-based Ethernet-V. 35 protocol converters, including Ethernet and advanced data link conversion modules, V. 35 logical interface conversion module, V. 35 clock generation module, V. 35 interface level conversion, CPCI network card implementation module, microcontroller monitoring circuit module and Ethernet physical layer signal interconnection module, said V. 35. The logical interface conversion module is connected to the Ethernet and advanced data link conversion module, and the V. 35 clock generation module and the V. 35 logical interface conversion modules are connected, the V. 35 interface level conversion module and the V. 35 logic interface conversion modules are connected, the CPCI network card realization module is connected with the Ethernet physical layer signal interconnection module, and the microcontroller monitoring circuit module is connected with the Ethernet and advanced data link conversion module.
所述以太网与高级数据链路转换模块,由通信专用集成电路实现,本发明选用了RC7222芯片来实现以太网帧与高级数据链路控制帧的转换,同时为RC7222配置了8M的SDRAM作为数据缓冲区。 The Ethernet and advanced data link conversion module is realized by a communication application-specific integrated circuit. The present invention selects the RC7222 chip to realize the conversion of the Ethernet frame and the advanced data link control frame, and configures 8M SDRAM as the data for the RC7222 simultaneously. buffer. the
所述微控制器监控电路模块,包括ARM微处理器,用于与RC7222芯片通过串行通信方式通信,不断读取RC7222内部的工作状态,如果出现异常,ARM微处理器会重新启动RC7222,从而保证系统具有可恢复性。 The microcontroller monitoring circuit module includes an ARM microprocessor, which is used to communicate with the RC7222 chip through a serial communication mode, and constantly reads the internal working status of the RC7222. If there is an exception, the ARM microprocessor will restart the RC7222, thereby Ensure that the system is recoverable. the
所述V.35逻辑接口转换模块,V.35接口是一个高速的同步接口,现在描述的只是物理层电路与电气属性,而多功能以太网转换器RC7222留给用户的接口是一个链路层 HDLC接口。所以,V.35逻辑接口转换模块来实现上述两种接口之间的转换,使用硬件描述语言,在CPLD内实现如图2所示的逻辑,从而让两种接口信号的重映射,本发明选用的CPLD为Altera公司的MAX3128A。 The V. 35 logical interface conversion module, V. The 35 interface is a high-speed synchronous interface, and now only the physical layer circuit and electrical properties are described, while the interface left to the user by the multifunctional Ethernet converter RC7222 is a link layer HDLC interface. Therefore, V. 35 logical interface conversion modules realize the conversion between the above-mentioned two kinds of interfaces, use hardware description language, realize logic as shown in Figure 2 in CPLD, thereby allow the remapping of two kinds of interface signals, the CPLD that the present invention selects is Altera company's MAX3128A. the
所述V.35时钟发生模块,V.35接口是一个同步通信接口,其数据传输速度是按Nx64Kbps速率,其中N可以是1至32,所以我们需要产生一个频率可以线性调节的时钟,要产生这样的时钟,需要利用DDS(direct digital synthesis)原理,即直接数字合成技术。由于我们只需要实现方波的输出,所以我们不需要DAC,同时用一个比较器来替代ROM,如图3所示。 The V. 35 clock generation module, V. The 35 interface is a synchronous communication interface, and its data transmission speed is Nx64Kbps rate, where N can be 1 to 32, so we need to generate a clock whose frequency can be adjusted linearly. To generate such a clock, we need to use DDS (direct digital synthesis) ) principle, that is, direct digital synthesis technology. Since we only need to realize the output of a square wave, we don't need a DAC, and a comparator is used to replace the ROM, as shown in Figure 3. the
所述CPCI网卡实现模块用来实现CPCO总线接口,包含标准的CPCI接插件,可插到CPCI机箱内的CPCI槽内。 The CPCI network card realization module is used to realize the CPCO bus interface, and includes a standard CPCI connector, which can be inserted into a CPCI slot in the CPCI chassis. the
所述V.35接口电平转换模块用来实现V.35接口所需要的电平,包含标准的DB25接插件,用于和其它的V.35设备相连接。 The V. 35 interface level conversion module is used to realize V. The level required by the 35 interface, including the standard DB25 connector, is used to connect with other V. 35 devices are connected. the
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