A kind of device of removable biological medicine fertilizer processed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of removable biological medicine fertilizer processed, particularly a kind of removable, high-temperature aerobic fermentation process feces of livestock and poultry produces the device of biological medicine fertilizer, belongs to technology and equipment needed for bio-feritlizer, poultry excrement and urine disposal field of Environment Protection.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, cultivation big country, the problem of serving as a soldier of 1,300,000,000 populations, eats meat problem and all be unable to do without soil.But the use of the excessive reclamation of wasteland, a large amount of chemical pesticides, chemical fertilizer has made soil nutrient imbalance, soil compaction, soil fertility decline, has a strong impact on the Yield and qualities of agricultural-food.On the other hand, a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry of family, rural culture, plant is unprocessed, and discharge without authorization, cause sewage to flow over, stink to high heaven, serious pollutes living environment and underground water source, causes grave danger to the Sustainable development in agricultural, rural area.The present invention be exactly for reduce chemical pesticide, chemical fertilizer usage quantity, overcome composite fertilizer and simply to arrange in pairs or groups the problems such as the uneven and Animal manure loss of fertilising; solve in field, the agricultural crop straw such as organic waste that plant and the edge of the village, rural area are piled up and feces of livestock and poultry process nearby; produce fertilizer; field is gone back nearby after process; control widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, preserve the ecological environment, the biological medicine fertilizer equipment configuration of resource circulation utilization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of device of removable biological medicine fertilizer processed, particularly a kind of removable, high-temperature aerobic fermentation process feces of livestock and poultry produces the device of biological medicine fertilizer, belongs to technology and equipment needed for bio-feritlizer, poultry excrement and urine disposal field of Environment Protection.The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of device of removable biological medicine fertilizer processed, is characterized in that: system is connected to form by material transmission system by moveable pretreatment unit, thermophilic fermentation processing unit, biological medicine fertilizer processing unit; Pretreatment unit by crushed stalk whipping appts, stalk, feces of livestock and poultry mix and blend case, material allocation box, raw materials conveying apparatus form; Thermophilic fermentation processing unit by two fermenters, stir turn over polishing apparatus, aerating apparatus, spray equipment, charging/discharging device, solar heat water circulation pipe, store drying unit form; Biological medicine fertilizer processing unit is made up of screening plant, drying unit, stirring chelating device, spray equipment, solar heat water circulation pipe, prilling granulator; The device of described a kind of removable biological medicine fertilizer processed, packaged unit is the platform having wheel, and system is multiple moveable processing unit compositions; Described pretreatment unit material transport is by grab mechanisms and take out pulp pump and form, and is pulverized, be sent to stalk, feces of livestock and poultry mix and blend case by beater disintegrating machine, through stirring the fermentation of incoming stock allotment case; Described thermophilic fermentation processing unit is formed by connecting by two fermenters, fermenter top is connected with spray equipment, trough is connected with stirring and turns over polishing apparatus, charging/discharging device, fermenter bottom is solar water circulating pipeline device, bottom connects aerating apparatus, and fermenter rear portion is connected with storage drying unit; Described biological medicine fertilizer processing unit screening plant is made up of roto-sifter extension set, screening plant connects drying unit, drying unit connects stirring chelating device, the spiral circle cylinder tooth stirred in chelating device is the contrary arrangement mode in duplex direction, stir above chelating device and be provided with spray equipment, stir after chelating device and be connected with prilling granulator, biological medicine fertilizer processing unit top is connected with solar panels and solar heat water circulation pipe, and drying unit surrounding is provided with solar water pipeline coil pipe.Major objective of the present invention is: (1) reduce chemical pesticide, chemical fertilizer usage quantity, overcome composite fertilizer and simply to arrange in pairs or groups the problems such as the uneven and Animal manure loss of fertilising, form a kind of existing drug effect and have fertilizer efficiency again, pollution-free, biodegradable, non-harmful biological medicine fertilizer and device; (2) solve in field, the agricultural crop straw such as organic waste that plant and the edge of the village, rural area are piled up and feces of livestock and poultry process nearby; (3) be provided with second order fermentation groove and biological fermentation composite fungus agent energy high temperature, ultrahigh-temperature aerobic fermentation in system, thoroughly kill the objectionable impuritiess such as the virus in feces of livestock and poultry, reduce the pollution to environment; (4) produce fertilizer, after process, go back field nearby, control widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, preserve the ecological environment; Reach nutrient balance by spray equipment interpolation microorganisms with specific functions and trace element, increase fertility of land, reduce objectionable impurities and remain, realize balance fertilizer, resist disease and pest, the object of combination of pesticide and fertilizer.Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, system design packaged unit, facilitates processing unit to move to field and plant processes the agricultural wastes such as ight soil and stalk nearby; Meanwhile, processing unit also can be connected multiple, realizes mass-producing, and high-level efficiency process feces of livestock and poultry produces biological medicine fertilizer; 2, circulating water line and solar panels are devised in system, can the fully heat that produces of good absorption aerobe fermentation and sun power, can hot water be provided, reduce the energy consumption of baking procedure; Also can carry out moisture adjustment to fermented material simultaneously, improve fermentation efficiency, realize steady running, High-efficient Production biological medicine fertilizer; 3, high-level efficiency can be realized quick and precisely to install, run, field site disposal agricultural wastes can be realized, decreasing pollution, reduce transportation cost, improve processing efficiency.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, is applicable to promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of pretreatment unit part of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of thermophilic fermentation processing unit part of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of biological medicine fertilizer processing unit part of the present invention;
In figure: 1. crushed stalk whipping appts, 2. stalk, feces of livestock and poultry mix and blend case, 3. material allocation box, 4. raw materials conveying apparatus, 5. grab mechanisms, 6. takes out pulp pump, 7. packaged unit, 8. stir and turn over polishing apparatus, 9. solar panels, 10. charging/discharging device, 11. spray equipments, 12. storing units, 13. drying units, 14. solar heat water circulation pipes, 15. aerating apparatuss, 16. fermenters, 17. screening plants, 18. stir chelating device, 19. prilling granulators.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: system is connected to form by material transmission system by moveable pretreatment unit, thermophilic fermentation processing unit, biological medicine fertilizer processing unit; Pretreatment unit by crushed stalk whipping appts, stalk, feces of livestock and poultry mix and blend case, material allocation box, raw materials conveying apparatus form; Thermophilic fermentation processing unit by two fermenters, stir turn over polishing apparatus, aerating apparatus, spray equipment, charging/discharging device, solar heat water circulation pipe, store drying unit form; Biological medicine fertilizer processing unit is made up of screening plant, drying unit, stirring chelating device, spray equipment, solar heat water circulation pipe, prilling granulator; The device of described a kind of removable biological medicine fertilizer processed, packaged unit is the platform having wheel, and system is multiple moveable processing unit compositions; Described pretreatment unit material transport is by grab mechanisms and take out pulp pump and form, and is pulverized, be sent to stalk, feces of livestock and poultry mix and blend case by beater disintegrating machine, through stirring the fermentation of incoming stock allotment case; Described thermophilic fermentation processing unit is formed by connecting by two fermenters, fermenter top is connected with spray equipment, trough is connected with stirring and turns over polishing apparatus, charging/discharging device, fermenter bottom is solar water circulating pipeline device, bottom connects aerating apparatus, and fermenter rear portion is connected with storage drying unit; Described biological medicine fertilizer processing unit screening plant is made up of roto-sifter extension set, screening plant connects drying unit, drying unit connects stirring chelating device, the spiral circle cylinder tooth stirred in chelating device is the contrary arrangement mode in duplex direction, stir above chelating device and be provided with spray equipment, stir after chelating device and be connected with prilling granulator, biological medicine fertilizer processing unit top is connected with solar panels and solar heat water circulation pipe, and drying unit surrounding is provided with solar water pipeline coil pipe.During system cloud gray model, field, the agricultural wastes of Animal Raising Zone and feces of livestock and poultry is collected flexibly by pretreatment unit, by grab bucket, take out pulp pump and collect crushed stalk whipping appts and stalk, feces of livestock and poultry mix and blend case, through pulverizing, being uniformly mixed incoming stock allotment case, adjustment ph value, feed concentration etc. carry out primary fermentation; The raw material through pre-processing primary fermentation gathered everywhere is put in the fermenter in thermophilic fermentation processing unit, carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation, system design second order fermentation, ensure fermentation efficiency, throwing, aeration is turned over by stirring, spray biological fermentation composite fungus agent, enters storing unit, is undertaken heating, drying by solar heat water circulation pipe; Raw material after high-temperature aerobic aerated fermentation is put in biological medicine fertilizer processing unit screening plant, sieve, enter oven dry after screening, stirring chelating device carries out chelating, chelating is stirred by the spiral circle cylinder tooth of duplex direction opposed alignment, by spray equipment spray the salt of micro-Cu, Zn, Fe etc. and functional trace mineral supplement as: oligochitosans etc. carry out chelating, produce biological medicine fertilizer, enter prilling granulator after chelating completes and carry out granulation, packing, finished product; In biological medicine fertilizer processing unit, there is sun power to assist heating device, carry out heating oven dry, heating chelating, reduce system energy consumption.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiment merges thermophilic fermentation processing unit and biological medicine fertilizer processing unit on the basis of embodiment one, storing unit in thermophilic fermentation processing unit, drying unit are merged into a device, stirring chelating device in biological medicine fertilizer processing unit is merged into thermophilic fermentation processing unit, direct production biological medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment three:
Present embodiment merges whole system on the basis of embodiment one, form a biological medicine fertilizer reactor, reactor is turned over polishing system, solar energy system, aerating system and moveable platform formed by fermenter, discharging system, stirring, system sets up Controlling System, the operation of system of computerizeing control, production.