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CN104078731B - Cavity filter - Google Patents

Cavity filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104078731B
CN104078731B CN201310109952.2A CN201310109952A CN104078731B CN 104078731 B CN104078731 B CN 104078731B CN 201310109952 A CN201310109952 A CN 201310109952A CN 104078731 B CN104078731 B CN 104078731B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit plate
ground floor
cavity filter
coupling
resonant column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310109952.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104078731A (en
Inventor
邱木荣
别正宜
洪芮妘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shijiazhuang Dongchang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310109952.2A priority Critical patent/CN104078731B/en
Publication of CN104078731A publication Critical patent/CN104078731A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104078731B publication Critical patent/CN104078731B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of cavity filter, including ground floor earthed circuit plate, intermediate layer circuit board and second layer earthed circuit plate.Described ground floor earthed circuit plate is provided with multiple resonant column, and described intermediate layer circuit board is provided with accepting groove, and described second layer earthed circuit plate is provided with and described resonant column resonator one to one.Described intermediate layer circuit board is located on described ground floor earthed circuit plate, and described resonant column is each passed through described accepting groove, and described second layer earthed circuit plate is located on the circuit board of described intermediate layer.Described resonant column is respectively protruding into described resonator and forms multiple resonant element, realizes coupling by the accepting groove of described intermediate layer circuit board between described resonant element.The cavity filter that the present invention provides is lightweight, ease of assembly, can effectively reduce the cost of product.

Description

Cavity filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to base station filters, particularly relate to a kind of cavity filter.
Background technology
Cavity filter is one of assembly common in GSM.Traditional base station cavity filter is usual Including cover plate and multiple cavity.Each cavity is provided with multiple resonatron.The function of each cavity is equivalent to one Individual resonator, when wave filter is tuned to the suitable wavelength of received signal, the resonance that institute's resonator is formed Circuit is represented by including the parallel oscillatory circuit of inductance part and capacitive part, by adjusting inductance part or electricity Hold part, the resonant frequency of wave filter can be adjusted.
The cavity of traditional base station cavity filter and cover plate generally use the production technology of die casting (Die-Casting) Make.Use the cavity that extrusion process produces, bulky, Heavy Weight, it is unfavorable for the assembling of product and removes Fortune.Meanwhile, extrusion process need to be equipped with special main equipment, develop special mould, thus improves product Cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, a kind of lightweight, low cost need to be provided, and hold easy-to-assemble cavity filter.
The cavity filter that the embodiment of the invention provides includes ground floor earthed circuit plate, intermediate layer electricity Road plate and second layer earthed circuit plate.Described ground floor earthed circuit plate is provided with multiple resonant column, described centre Layer circuit board is provided with accepting groove, and described second layer earthed circuit plate is provided with and described resonant column resonance one to one Chamber.Described intermediate layer circuit board is located on described ground floor earthed circuit plate, and described resonant column is each passed through institute Stating accepting groove, described second layer earthed circuit plate is located on the circuit board of described intermediate layer.Described resonant column is respectively Stretch into described resonator and form multiple resonant element, between described resonant element by described intermediate layer circuit board it Accepting groove realizes coupling.
Preferably, described cavity filter includes that coupling piece, described coupling piece include body and be located at the two of body End a pair free end, described coupling piece be fixed on described ground floor earthed circuit plate and be located at two resonant columns it Between.
Preferably, each free end of described coupling piece from described body towards the receipts of described intermediate layer circuit board Tank direction extends, and described body is fixed on described ground floor earthed circuit plate by nonconducting material, described The coupling of band line is formed respectively between free end and adjacent resonant column.
Preferably, each free end of described coupling piece from described body towards described ground floor earthed circuit plate Direction extend and with described ground floor earthed circuit plate be electrically connected with, described free end and adjacent resonant column it Between formed return circuit coupling.
Preferably, described cavity filter includes input and output, and described input is by input coupling piece Realizing being of coupled connections with described resonant column, described output realizes coupling with described resonant column by output coupling piece.
Preferably, each resonant column is provided with the first tapped through hole, and described ground floor earthed circuit plate is provided with and institute Stating resonant column and position hole one to one, described resonant column is respectively positioned in hole, described location, and debugging screw is from institute The bottom stating ground floor earthed circuit plate positions hole accordingly through described ground floor earthed circuit plate and stretches into corresponding Resonant column the first tapped through hole with regulate described cavity filter resonant frequency.
Preferably, between adjacent two resonant column of described ground floor earthed circuit plate, it is provided with the second tapped through hole, The nut of coupling screws is fixed on the bottom of described ground floor earthed circuit plate, and described coupling screws passes described spiral shell Mother also stretches into described second tapped through hole to regulate the coupling frequency of described cavity filter.
The cavity filter that the present invention provides by three layer circuit boards and is located at the resonant column on ground floor circuit board and sets Resonator on second layer circuit board assembles and is formed, and described cavity filter has lightweight, ease of assembly, Can effectively reduce the cost of product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional assembly diagram of the cavity filter of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the bottom schematic view of the cavity filter of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the cavity filter of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that in Fig. 3, intermediate layer circuit board group installs on ground floor earthed circuit plate.
Fig. 5 is the generalized section in Fig. 1 along V-V direction.
Fig. 6 be Fig. 1 cavity filter in the view of band line coupling, wherein, the total length of coupling piece Less than λ/2.
Fig. 7 be Fig. 1 cavity filter in the view of band line coupling, wherein, the total length of coupling piece More than λ/2.
Fig. 8 be Fig. 1 cavity filter in the view of return circuit coupling, wherein the total length of coupling piece is little In λ/2.
Fig. 9 be Fig. 1 cavity filter in the view of return circuit coupling, wherein the total length of coupling piece is big In λ/2.
Main element symbol description
Cavity filter 100
Ground floor earthed circuit plate 10
Intermediate layer circuit board 20
Accepting groove 21
Second layer earthed circuit plate 30
Resonator 31
Resonant column 40
First tapped through hole 41
Coupling piece 50
Body 51
Free end 52
Input 60
Input coupling line 61
Output 70
Output coupling line 71
Debugging screw 80
Coupling screws 90
Nut 91
Resonant element 200
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the cavity filter 100 provided in the embodiment of the invention Including ground floor earthed circuit plate 10, intermediate layer circuit board 20 and second layer earthed circuit plate 30.Ground floor connects Ground circuit board 10 is provided with multiple resonant column 40, and intermediate layer circuit board 20 is provided with accepting groove 21, second layer ground connection Circuit board 30 is provided with resonant column 40 resonator 31 one to one with ground floor earthed circuit plate 10.Intermediate layer Circuit board 20 is located on ground floor earthed circuit plate 10, and resonant column 40 is each passed through accepting groove 21, the second layer Earthed circuit plate 30 is located on intermediate layer circuit board 20, the resonant column of ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 40 points The resonator 31 not stretching into second layer earthed circuit plate 30 is interior to form multiple resonant elements 200.Described resonance list Coupling is realized by the accepting groove 21 of intermediate layer circuit board 20 between unit 200.
The cavity filter 100 that the present invention provides by three layer circuit boards and is located on ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 Resonant column 40 and the resonator 31 being located on second layer earthed circuit plate 30 assemble and are formed, described cavity filter 100 have lightweight, ease of assembly, can effectively reduce the cost of product.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 is provided with multiple and resonant column 40 1 The hole, location 11 of one correspondence, each resonant column 40 includes the first tapped through hole 41.During installation, described resonance One end of post 40 is respectively positioned in the corresponding hole, location 11 of described ground floor earthed circuit plate 10, the other end It is respectively protruding in the corresponding resonator 31 of second layer earthed circuit plate 30.First screw thread of described resonant column 40 Through hole 41 hole, location 11 with ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 respectively communicates.Debugging screw 80 is from described first The bottom of layer earthed circuit plate 10 is through corresponding the first screw thread positioning hole 11 and going deep into corresponding resonant column 40 Precession in through hole 41/screw out described first tapped through hole 41 regulates the resonant frequency of described cavity filter 100. In present embodiment, resonant column 40 is positioned the hole, location of ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 by the way of welding In.In other embodiments, resonant column 40 can also be by surface mount technological orientation in ground floor ground connection electricity In the hole, location 11 of road plate 10.
In present embodiment, between each two resonant column 40 of ground floor earthed circuit plate 10, it is provided with the second screw thread Through hole 12, the nut 91 of coupling screws 90 is fixed on the bottom corresponding of described ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 At two tapped through holes 12, coupling screws 90 is through described nut 91 and stretches into described second tapped through hole 12 and revolves Enter/screw out described second tapped through hole 12 coupling frequency with the described cavity filter 100 of regulation, such as Fig. 2 and figure Shown in 3.The frequency difference that cavity filter 100 is caused by processing procedure can be compensated for by fine setting coupling screws 90.
The debugging screw 80 of the cavity filter 100 of the present invention is adjusted from bottom to top from the bottom of cavity filter 100 The frequency of joint cavity filter 100, debugging screw 80, directly by the internal diameter tapping of resonant column 40, can effectively drop The cost of low production.Meanwhile, the nut 91 of coupling screws 90 is fixed on the bottom of ground floor earthed circuit plate 10, Can effectively shorten the distance between cavity filter 100 chamber and chamber, thus reduce the chi of cavity filter 100 Very little, reduce volume.The debugging direction of debugging screw 80 and coupling screws 90 is and regulates from bottom to top, guarantor Hold same debugging direction, it is simple to the commissioning operation of described cavity filter 100.
Accepting groove 21 form and dimension of intermediate layer circuit board 20 can be according to the resonant column 40 of cavity filter 100 Layout on ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 sets.When second layer earthed circuit plate 30 is installed on intermediate layer electricity Time on road plate 20, the accepting groove 21 between each two resonator 31 just forms an air duct, when cavity is filtered When ripple device 100 normally works, between each two resonant element 200, realize coupling by described accepting groove 21, can Effectively reduce loss.In present embodiment, the size changing accepting groove 21 changes the size of coupling amount.
As a further improvement on the present invention, cavity filter 100 includes coupling piece 50, and described coupling piece 50 is solid Due to ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 and be located between two resonant columns 40.When intermediate layer circuit board 20 is installed on Time on ground floor earthed circuit plate 10, described coupling piece 50 is contained in the accepting groove of described intermediate layer circuit board 20 In 21.Being provided for of coupling piece 50 makes to produce between corresponding two resonant columns 40 inductive or electric capacity coupling Close.
In present embodiment, coupling piece 50 includes body 51 and is respectively arranged on a pair of two ends of body 51 freely End 52.Each free end 52 of coupling piece 50 is from described body 51 receipts towards intermediate layer circuit board 20 Tank 21 direction extends, and body 51 is fixed on described ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 by nonconducting material, The coupling of band line is formed between described free end 52 and adjacent resonant column 40.If the total length of coupling piece 50 is little In λ/2, it is capacitive couplings (negative coupling), as shown in Figure 6.If the total length of coupling piece 50 is more than λ/2, are inductive couplings (just coupling), as shown in Figure 7.
In other embodiments, each free end 52 of coupling piece 50 is towards ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 Direction extend and be electrically connected with ground floor earthed circuit plate 10.Now, the free end 52 of coupling piece 50 with Return circuit coupling is formed to strengthen coupling between adjacent resonant column 40.If the total length of coupling piece 50 is little In λ/2, it is inductive couplings (just coupling), as shown in Figure 8.If the total length of coupling piece 50 is more than λ/2, are capacitive couplings (negative coupling), as shown in Figure 9.
The visual cavity filter of size 100 of the quantity of coupling piece 50, position and size actual frequency need Ask and arrange.
The cavity filter 100 that the present invention provides includes the input 60 being located on ground floor earthed circuit plate 10 And output 70.Described input 60 realizes input by input coupling line 61 with resonant column 40 and couples, output End 70 realizes output by output coupling line 71 with resonant column 40 and couples.
In sum, the cavity filter 100 of the present invention is by three layer circuit boards and by being located at ground floor earthed circuit Resonant column 40 on plate 10 and the resonator 31 being located on second layer earthed circuit plate 30 are constituted, lightweight, Volume is little, convenient carrying, can effectively reduce the cost.The coupling framework of described cavity filter 100 be by Intermediate layer circuit board 20 grooving makes formation air duct between two cavitys to form coupling path, be effectively reduced Loss.Meanwhile, the debugging screw 80 of described cavity filter 100 and coupling screws 90 are all from cavity filter The bottom of 100 regulates from bottom to top, not only can reduce the size of cavity filter 100, it is also possible to significantly facilitate Debugging operations.

Claims (6)

1. a cavity filter, including ground floor earthed circuit plate, intermediate layer circuit board and second layer ground connection electricity Road plate, described ground floor earthed circuit plate is provided with multiple resonant column, and described intermediate layer circuit board is provided with accepting groove, Described second layer earthed circuit plate is provided with and described resonant column resonator one to one, described intermediate layer circuit board Being located on described ground floor earthed circuit plate, described resonant column is each passed through described accepting groove, the described second layer Earthed circuit plate is located on the circuit board of described intermediate layer, and described resonant column is respectively protruding into described resonator and is formed many Individual resonant element, realizes coupling by the accepting groove of described intermediate layer circuit board between described resonant element;
Each resonant column is provided with the first tapped through hole, and described ground floor earthed circuit plate is provided with and described resonant column Positioning hole one to one, described resonant column is respectively positioned in hole, described location, and debugging screw is from described ground floor The bottom of earthed circuit plate positions hole accordingly through described ground floor earthed circuit plate and stretches into corresponding resonant column The first tapped through hole with regulate described cavity filter resonant frequency.
2. cavity filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cavity filter includes coupling Sheet, described coupling piece includes body and is located at a pair free end at two ends of body, and described coupling piece is fixed on institute State ground floor earthed circuit plate and be located between two resonant columns.
3. cavity filter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that each of described coupling piece is freely End extends towards the accepting groove direction of described intermediate layer circuit board from described body, and described body is by nonconducting Material is fixed on described ground floor earthed circuit plate, forms band between described free end and adjacent resonant column respectively Line couples.
4. cavity filter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that each of described coupling piece is freely End from described body towards the direction of described ground floor earthed circuit plate extend and with described ground floor earthed circuit plate It is electrically connected with, between described free end and adjacent resonant column, forms return circuit coupling.
5. cavity filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cavity filter includes input End and output, described input realizes being of coupled connections by input coupling piece and described resonant column, described output Hold and realize coupling with described resonant column by output coupling piece.
6. cavity filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ground floor earthed circuit plate it Being provided with the second tapped through hole between two adjacent resonant columns, the nut of coupling screws is fixed on described ground floor and connects The bottom of ground circuit board, described coupling screws is through described nut and stretches into described second tapped through hole to regulate institute State the coupling frequency of cavity filter.
CN201310109952.2A 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Cavity filter Expired - Fee Related CN104078731B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310109952.2A CN104078731B (en) 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Cavity filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310109952.2A CN104078731B (en) 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Cavity filter

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CN104078731B true CN104078731B (en) 2016-09-07

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108123194A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-05 凯镭思通讯设备(上海)有限公司 A kind of thin-walled stretches cavity body filter and production method
CN107359394B (en) * 2017-08-15 2020-09-11 罗森伯格技术有限公司 Adjustable electromagnetic hybrid coupling filter
CN110867634B (en) * 2018-08-28 2022-06-24 罗森伯格技术有限公司 Electromagnetic hybrid coupling filter
WO2021081769A1 (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-06 华为技术有限公司 Cavity filter and electromagnetic wave device
CN114024112B (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-12-30 江苏贝孚德通讯科技股份有限公司 Direct-discharge cavity capacitive coupling structure and coupling method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9305450D0 (en) * 1993-03-17 1993-05-05 Marconi Gec Ltd Electrical band stop filter
CN1231526A (en) * 1998-04-06 1999-10-13 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 Dielectric resonator and the dielectric filter using same
US7777598B2 (en) * 2008-04-14 2010-08-17 Radio Frequency Systems, Inc. Dielectric combine cavity filter having ceramic resonator rods suspended by polymer wedge mounting structures
CN102025012A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-04-20 深圳市华思科技股份有限公司 Multi-frequency combiner

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9083071B2 (en) * 2011-01-04 2015-07-14 Alcatel Lucent Microwave and millimeter-wave compact tunable cavity filter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9305450D0 (en) * 1993-03-17 1993-05-05 Marconi Gec Ltd Electrical band stop filter
CN1231526A (en) * 1998-04-06 1999-10-13 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 Dielectric resonator and the dielectric filter using same
US7777598B2 (en) * 2008-04-14 2010-08-17 Radio Frequency Systems, Inc. Dielectric combine cavity filter having ceramic resonator rods suspended by polymer wedge mounting structures
CN102025012A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-04-20 深圳市华思科技股份有限公司 Multi-frequency combiner

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Effective date of registration: 20180226

Address after: The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning hi tech Zone headquarters Road No. 18, China ASEAN enterprise headquarters base three 5# workshop

Patentee after: NANNING FUGUI PRECISION INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

Address before: 518109 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Baoan District Longhua Town Industrial Zone tabulaeformis tenth East Ring Road No. 2 two

Co-patentee before: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Hongfujin Precise Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181227

Address after: Room 1, 1903, No. 3, Marriott City, 298 Yinhuan Road, Xihu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Jiangxi golden Xuan Enterprise Consulting Service Co., Ltd.

Address before: 530007 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning hi tech Zone headquarters road 18, China ASEAN enterprise headquarters three phase 5 factory building

Patentee before: NANNING FUGUI PRECISION INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20190430

Address after: 051130 Tianshan International Manufacturing Base, Nanbailou Village, Suyang Township, Yuanshi County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: Shijiazhuang Dongchang Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: Room 1, 1903, No. 3, Marriott City, 298 Yinhuan Road, Xihu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee before: Jiangxi golden Xuan Enterprise Consulting Service Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160907

Termination date: 20200329