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CN104076543A - Display method applied to display - Google Patents

Display method applied to display Download PDF

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CN104076543A
CN104076543A CN201310105326.6A CN201310105326A CN104076543A CN 104076543 A CN104076543 A CN 104076543A CN 201310105326 A CN201310105326 A CN 201310105326A CN 104076543 A CN104076543 A CN 104076543A
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display
signal
image data
image
color shift
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CN104076543B (en
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石明家
蔡永裕
钟朝钧
苏荣智
郑建洲
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Innolux Corp
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Innolux Display Corp
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Abstract

A display method applied to a display, the display comprising a plurality of pixel units, the display method comprising: receiving a plurality of image data, wherein the image data form a display picture; each image data is used for controlling a corresponding pixel unit to express a gray-scale value of a corresponding color in a corresponding frame period; when the display picture contains an object with the same gray scale value, the brightness corresponding to the pixel unit in the object is different from the brightness corresponding to the pixel unit at the edge of the object outline.

Description

应用于显示器的显示方法Applied to the display method of the display

技术领域technical field

本发明是关于显示面板的技术领域,尤其指一种应用于显示器的显示方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of display panels, in particular to a display method applied to a display.

背景技术Background technique

一般而言,对液晶显示器正视与对液晶显示器侧视时的光穿透率并不相同,这是因为不同角度的入射光于液晶层中所产生的相位差值(PhaseRetardation)并不同。根据古奇-泰瑞定律(Gooch-Tarry′s Law),光穿透度与折射系数差、路径长相关。由于液晶普遍为非均向性(anisotropy),具有双折射(Birefringence)效应,不同角度入射的偏振光所感受液晶的折射系数差不同,加上光以不同角度入射液晶层所产生的路径长不同,因此,当观察角度不同时会感受到不同的亮度。另外,光穿透度亦与波长相关,不同色光(例如红色光、绿色光及蓝色光)在正视与侧视时穿透率不同,各以不同亮度比例混色之后,则会产生正视与侧视所显示的颜色不相同的色偏(color shift)现象。如何减少正视与侧视液晶显示器时的色偏,乃是业界所致力的课题之一。Generally speaking, the light transmittance of the liquid crystal display is not the same when the liquid crystal display is viewed from the front and the liquid crystal display is viewed from the side, because the phase retardation (Phase Retardation) generated by the incident light at different angles in the liquid crystal layer is different. According to Gooch-Tarry's Law, the light penetration is related to the refractive index difference and the path length. Because liquid crystals are generally anisotropy and have a birefringence effect, polarized light incident at different angles experiences different refractive index differences in liquid crystals, and the path lengths produced by light entering the liquid crystal layer at different angles are different. , therefore, different brightness will be felt when the viewing angle is different. In addition, the light transmittance is also related to the wavelength. Different colors of light (such as red light, green light, and blue light) have different transmittances when viewed from the front and viewed from the side. The phenomenon of color shift (color shift) in which the displayed colors are not the same. How to reduce the color shift when viewing the liquid crystal display from the front and from the side is one of the topics that the industry is committed to.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的主要在于提供一种应用于显示器的显示方法,以降低显示面板在正视与侧视时所显示的颜色不相同的色偏(color shift)现象。The purpose of the present invention is mainly to provide a display method applied to a display to reduce the phenomenon of color shift (color shift) in which the displayed colors of the display panel are not the same when viewed from the front and viewed from the side.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供的应用于显示器的显示方法,该显示器包含复数个画素单元,该显示方法包含:接收复数个影像数据,该些影像数据构成一显示画面;以及,每一影像数据用来控制一对应的画素单元于一对应的图框周期内表现出一对应的颜色的灰阶值;其中,当该显示画面包含一灰阶值相同的物体时,位于该物体内部的画素单元对应的亮度与位于该物体轮廓边缘的画素单元对应的亮度不同。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a display method applied to a display. The display includes a plurality of pixel units. The display method includes: receiving a plurality of image data, and the image data constitute a display screen; and, each image data It is used to control a corresponding pixel unit to display a corresponding grayscale value of a color in a corresponding frame period; wherein, when the display screen contains an object with the same grayscale value, the pixel unit located inside the object The corresponding luminance is different from the luminance corresponding to the pixel unit located at the edge of the outline of the object.

其中,该显示器具有一显示面板,该显示面板具有复数个画素单元,用以显示一画面,该画面具有一物体,其中,位于该物体边缘的画素单元是以一画素单元显示一灰阶;而位于该物体内部的画素单元是以至少两邻近画素单元组成一灰阶。Wherein, the display has a display panel, and the display panel has a plurality of pixel units for displaying a picture, and the picture has an object, wherein, the pixel units located at the edge of the object display a gray scale in one pixel unit; and A pixel unit inside the object is composed of at least two adjacent pixel units to form a gray scale.

其中,在不改变硬件的方式也就是不对超高分辨率的子画素分割成亮暗两区的方法下,改以单一子画素显示亮态讯号,另一子画素显示暗态讯号,如此一来显示设备的解析将不足以显示亮/暗态讯号。因此,需要对一复数个影像数据执行影像处理,使其在相同分辨率下能有仍有一个讯号分为亮/暗态两种讯号,此组亮/暗态讯号的正视的亮度加总会与原始讯号的正视亮度相似,但会改善侧看效果。并通过核心滤波装置(kernel filter)的处理保有原始的讯号避免缩减取样(Down-Sampling)而丧失部份影像信息。接着,使用边缘侦测的方式,重新计算影像边缘输出值,以避免因未亮暗区的分布而造成影像的边缘(edge)有模糊的现象。为了达此目的其该复数个影像数据的一画面具有至少一对象,一影像处理系统包含一暂存装置、一边缘侦测装置、一权重计算装置、一低色偏处理装置、一核心滤波装置(kernel filter)、一缩减取样装置、及一加权装置。该暂存装置接收并暂存该复数个影像数据,即原始输入讯号,并输出一暂存影像讯号。该边缘侦测装置接收该复数个影像数据,对该复数个影像数据的该画面执行边缘侦测,以产生一指示讯号,该指示讯号表示是否将原始讯号分为亮/暗两种讯号。该权重计算装置连接至该边缘侦测装置,依据该指示讯号,以产生一加权讯号,主要目的为给予不同程度的边(edge)讯号有不同的输出效果。该低色偏处理装置接收该复数个影像数据,对该复数个影像数据执行色偏处理运算,以产生一低色偏影像讯号,即将原始讯号分为亮/暗两种讯号。该核心滤波装置连接至该低色偏处理装置,对该低色偏影像讯号进行滤波,以产生一滤波影像讯号,该滤波影像每一画素在空间上分享来自于该画素上下左右画素的信息。该缩减取样装置连接至该核心滤波装置,对该滤波影像讯号进行缩减取样,以产生一缩减影像讯号。该加权装置连接至该暂存装置、该边缘侦测装置、及该缩减取样装置,依据该加权讯号,对暂存影像讯号及该缩减影像讯号进行加权运算,以输出一显示讯号。Among them, without changing the hardware method, that is, without dividing the ultra-high resolution sub-pixel into bright and dark areas, a single sub-pixel is used to display the signal in the bright state, and the other sub-pixel displays the signal in the dark state. The resolution of the display device will not be sufficient to display the light/dark state signal. Therefore, it is necessary to perform image processing on a plurality of image data, so that at the same resolution, there is still one signal divided into two types of bright/dark state signals. Similar to the front-view brightness of the original signal, but improves the side-view effect. And through the processing of the core filter device (kernel filter), the original signal is kept to avoid the loss of part of the image information due to down-sampling (Down-Sampling). Then, the edge detection method is used to recalculate the image edge output value, so as to avoid blurring of the edge of the image caused by the distribution of unlit and dark areas. In order to achieve this purpose, a frame of the plurality of image data has at least one object, an image processing system includes a temporary storage device, an edge detection device, a weight calculation device, a low color shift processing device, and a core filter device (kernel filter), a downsampling device, and a weighting device. The temporary storage device receives and temporarily stores the plurality of image data, that is, the original input signal, and outputs a temporary stored image signal. The edge detection device receives the plurality of image data, performs edge detection on the frame of the plurality of image data, and generates an indication signal, and the indication signal indicates whether to divide the original signal into bright/dark signals. The weight calculation device is connected to the edge detection device to generate a weighted signal according to the indication signal, the main purpose of which is to give different output effects to edge signals of different degrees. The low color shift processing device receives the plurality of image data, and performs color shift processing operation on the plurality of image data to generate a low color shift image signal, that is, the original signal is divided into bright and dark signals. The core filtering device is connected to the low color shift processing device to filter the low color shift image signal to generate a filtered image signal, and each pixel of the filtered image shares information from the upper, lower, left, and right pixels in space. The downsampling device is connected to the core filtering device, and performs downsampling on the filtered image signal to generate a downsampled image signal. The weighting device is connected to the temporary storage device, the edge detection device, and the downsampling device, and performs weighting calculation on the temporary storage image signal and the reduced image signal according to the weighted signal to output a display signal.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A是执行本发明应用于显示器的显示方法的系统架构图。FIG. 1A is a system architecture diagram for implementing the display method of the present invention applied to a display.

图1B是依据本发明的影像处理系统的方块图。FIG. 1B is a block diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图2是本发明低色偏处理装置计算出任一该颜色灰阶所对应的该最佳色阶解的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the optimal color scale solution corresponding to any color gray scale calculated by the low color shift processing device of the present invention.

图3是本发明低色偏处理装置计算出任一该颜色灰阶所对应的该最佳色阶解的另一示意图。FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of the optimal color scale solution corresponding to any color gray scale calculated by the low color shift processing device of the present invention.

图4是依据本发明的影像处理系统的另一方块图。FIG. 4 is another block diagram of the image processing system according to the present invention.

图5是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第一示意图。FIG. 5 is a first schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图6是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第二示意图。FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图7是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第三示意图。FIG. 7 is a third schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图8是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第四示意图。FIG. 8 is a fourth schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图9是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第五示意图。FIG. 9 is a fifth schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图10是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第六示意图。FIG. 10 is a sixth schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图11是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第七示意图。FIG. 11 is a seventh schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图12是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第八示意图。FIG. 12 is an eighth schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图13是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第九示意图。FIG. 13 is a ninth schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图14是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第十示意图。FIG. 14 is a tenth schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图15是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第十一示意图。FIG. 15 is an eleventh schematic diagram of an image processing system according to the present invention.

图16是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第十二示意图。FIG. 16 is a twelfth schematic diagram of the image processing system according to the present invention.

图17是依据本发明的影像处理系统的第十三示意图。FIG. 17 is a thirteenth schematic diagram of the image processing system according to the present invention.

图18是依据本发明的影像处理系统的应用于显示器的显示方法的示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a display method applied to a display in an image processing system according to the present invention.

附图中的主要符号说明:Explanation of main symbols in the attached drawings:

显示面板10,物体20,超高分辨率显示器的影像处理系统200,暂存装置210,边缘侦测装置220,权重计算装置230,低色偏处理装置240,核心滤波装置250,缩减取样装置260,加权装置270,超高分辨率显示器的影像处理系统500,向上取样装置510,超高分辨率显示器的影像处理系统600,低色偏处理装置610,显示面板620,物体190,轮廓边缘的画素191,内部的画素单元192,显示画面19。Display panel 10, object 20, image processing system 200 of ultra-high resolution display, temporary storage device 210, edge detection device 220, weight calculation device 230, low color shift processing device 240, core filter device 250, downsampling device 260 , a weighting device 270, an image processing system 500 of an ultra-high resolution display, an up-sampling device 510, an image processing system 600 of an ultra-high resolution display, a low color shift processing device 610, a display panel 620, an object 190, pixels on the edge of a contour 191 , the internal pixel unit 192 displays the picture 19 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明是应用于显示器的显示方法,其是对一显示画面的一物体进行影像处理,位于该物体内部的画素单进行低色偏(low color Shift、LCS)处理,而该物体轮廓边缘的画素则不进行低色偏(low color Shift、LCS)处理,以保留该物体轮廓边缘的的锐利度。因此,当该显示画面包含一灰阶值相同的物体时,位于该物体内部的画素单元对应的亮度与位于该物体轮廓边缘的画素单元对应的亮度不同。The present invention is a display method applied to a display, which is to perform image processing on an object in a display screen, and low color shift (low color shift, LCS) processing is performed on the pixels inside the object, and the pixels on the edge of the object outline No low color shift (LCS) processing is performed to preserve the sharpness of the edge of the object's outline. Therefore, when the display image contains an object with the same grayscale value, the brightness corresponding to the pixel units located inside the object is different from the brightness corresponding to the pixel units located at the edge of the outline of the object.

图1A是执行本发明应用于显示器的显示方法的系统架构图,其中,所述显示器具有一显示面板10及一影像处理系统200,该显示面板10具有复数个画素单元,并接收该影像处理系统200所输出的影像讯号,以显示一画面,该画面具有一物体20。该影像处理系统200用以对输入的复数个影像数据执行影像处理,以使用该复数个影像数据中的不同数目的画素单元组合一灰阶,其中,位于该物体20边缘的画素单元是以一画素单元显示一灰阶;而位于该物体20内部的画素单元是以至少两邻近画素单元组成一灰阶。1A is a system architecture diagram for implementing the display method of the present invention applied to a display, wherein the display has a display panel 10 and an image processing system 200, the display panel 10 has a plurality of pixel units, and receives the image processing system The image signal output by 200 is used to display a frame, and the frame has an object 20 . The image processing system 200 is used to perform image processing on the input multiple image data, so as to use different numbers of pixel units in the multiple image data to combine a gray scale, wherein the pixel units located at the edge of the object 20 are represented by a The pixel unit displays a gray scale; and the pixel unit inside the object 20 is composed of at least two adjacent pixel units to form a gray scale.

图1B是依据本发明的影像处理系统200的方块图。该影像处理系统200包含一暂存装置210、一边缘侦测装置220、一权重计算装置230、一低色偏处理装置240、一核心滤波装置(kernel filter)250、一缩减取样(Down-Sampling)装置260、及一加权装置270。FIG. 1B is a block diagram of an image processing system 200 according to the present invention. The image processing system 200 includes a temporary storage device 210, an edge detection device 220, a weight calculation device 230, a low color shift processing device 240, a core filter device (kernel filter) 250, a down-sampling (Down-Sampling ) means 260, and a weighting means 270.

该影像处理系统200是应用于该显示面板(图未示),该显示面板10具有一第一分辨率(3840×2160),该复数个影像数据具有该第一分辨率(3840×2160),本发明实施例是以4K2K分辨率(3840×2160)的面板为说明,但不以此为限。The image processing system 200 is applied to the display panel (not shown), the display panel 10 has a first resolution (3840×2160), the plurality of image data has the first resolution (3840×2160), The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by a panel with a resolution of 4K2K (3840×2160), but not limited thereto.

该暂存装置210是用以接收并暂存该复数个影像数据,并输出一暂存影像讯号。The temporary storage device 210 is used for receiving and temporarily storing the plurality of image data, and outputting a temporary storage image signal.

该边缘侦测装置220接收该复数个影像数据,对该复数个影像数据的该画面执行边缘侦测,以产生一指示讯号(F)。其中,该指示讯号是由一高通滤波器(high-pass filter)与该复数个影像数据执行以下的空间回旋积(spatial convolution)运算而得:The edge detection device 220 receives the plurality of image data, and performs edge detection on the frame of the plurality of image data to generate an indication signal (F). Wherein, the indication signal is obtained by performing the following spatial convolution operation with a high-pass filter and the plurality of image data:

Ff == || -- 11 -- 11 -- 11 -- 11 88 -- 11 -- 11 -- 11 -- 11 ** gg 11 gg 22 gg 33 gg 44 gg 55 gg 66 gg 77 gg 88 gg 99 || ,,

其中,F为该指示讯号;Among them, F is the instruction signal;

- 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 8 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 为该高通滤波器; - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 8 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 is the high-pass filter;

g 1 g 2 g 3 g 4 g 5 g 6 g 7 g 8 g 9 为该复数个影像数据其中的一的画素值,*为该空间回旋积(spatial convolution)运算,||为绝对值运算。该指示讯号(F)可视为该复数个影像数据中的至少一对象的边缘成分。 g 1 g 2 g 3 g 4 g 5 g 6 g 7 g 8 g 9 is the pixel value of one of the plurality of image data, * is the spatial convolution operation, and || is the absolute value operation. The indication signal (F) can be regarded as an edge component of at least one object in the plurality of image data.

该权重计算装置230连接至该边缘侦测装置220,依据该指示讯号(F),以产生一加权讯号(W)。其中,该权重计算装置先判断该指示讯号(F)是否大于一第一默认值(512),如是,将该指示讯号(F)设定为该第一默认值(512),若否,该指示讯号(F)不变。再将该指示讯号(F)除以该第一默认值(512),以产生该加权讯号(W)。该加权讯号(W)可由下列公式所表示:The weight calculation device 230 is connected to the edge detection device 220 to generate a weighted signal (W) according to the indication signal (F). Wherein, the weight calculation device first judges whether the indication signal (F) is greater than a first default value (512), if yes, sets the indication signal (F) to the first default value (512), if not, the The indication signal (F) remains unchanged. Then divide the indication signal (F) by the first default value (512) to generate the weighted signal (W). The weighted signal (W) can be expressed by the following formula:

W=F/512。W=F/512.

该低色偏处理装置240接收该复数个影像数据,对该复数个影像数据执行色偏处理运算,以产生一低色偏影像讯号。该复数个影像数据具有该第一分辨率(3840×2160),该复数个影像数据的一画素包括红色画素、绿色素画素或蓝色画素,亦即该画素具有三个颜色(红、蓝、绿)灰阶,该低色偏处理装置240依据该三个颜色(红、蓝、绿)灰阶计算出其中任一颜色灰阶所对应的一最佳色阶解。The low color shift processing device 240 receives the plurality of image data, and performs a color shift processing operation on the plurality of image data to generate a low color shift image signal. The plurality of image data has the first resolution (3840×2160), and a pixel of the plurality of image data includes a red pixel, a green pixel or a blue pixel, that is, the pixel has three colors (red, blue, Green) gray scale, the low color shift processing device 240 calculates an optimal color scale solution corresponding to any gray scale of any color according to the gray scales of the three colors (red, blue, green).

图2是本发明低色偏处理装置240计算出任一该颜色灰阶所对应的该最佳色阶解的示意图。该低色偏处理装置240计算出任一该颜色灰阶所对应的该最佳色阶解包含一第一色阶、一第二色阶、一第三色阶、及一第四色阶。于其他实施例中,该低色偏处理装置240计算出任一该颜色灰阶所对应的该最佳色阶解包含一第一色阶及一第二色阶。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the optimal color scale solution corresponding to any color gray scale calculated by the low color shift processing device 240 of the present invention. The optimal color scale solution corresponding to any color gray scale calculated by the low color shift processing device 240 includes a first color scale, a second color scale, a third color scale, and a fourth color scale. In other embodiments, the optimal color scale solution corresponding to any color gray scale calculated by the low color shift processing device 240 includes a first color scale and a second color scale.

如图2所示,其中,该红色画素所对应的该第一色阶、该第二色阶、该第三色阶、及该第四色阶是依据左上、左下、右上、右下排列,该绿色画素所对应的该第一色阶、该第二色阶、该第三色阶、及该第四色阶是依据右下、右上、左下、左上排列,该蓝色画素所对应的该第一色阶、该第二色阶、该第三色阶、及该第四色阶是依据左下、右上、左上、右下排列。As shown in Figure 2, wherein the first color level, the second color level, the third color level, and the fourth color level corresponding to the red pixel are arranged according to the upper left, lower left, upper right, and lower right, The first color level, the second color level, the third color level, and the fourth color level corresponding to the green pixel are arranged according to the lower right, upper right, lower left, and upper left, and the corresponding color of the blue pixel The first color level, the second color level, the third color level, and the fourth color level are arranged according to the bottom left, top right, top left, and bottom right.

图3是本发明低色偏处理装置240计算出任一该颜色灰阶所对应的该最佳色阶解的另一示意图。低色偏处理装置240是执行4画素低色偏处理(4-Pixel Low Color shift,4-Pixel LCS)。如图2所示,其数据量会增加4倍(3840×2160×N,N=4)。FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of the optimal color scale solution corresponding to any color gray scale calculated by the low color shift processing device 240 of the present invention. The low color shift processing device 240 performs 4-pixel low color shift processing (4-Pixel Low Color shift, 4-Pixel LCS). As shown in FIG. 2, the amount of data will increase by 4 times (3840×2160×N, N=4).

于其他实施例中,低色偏处理装置240可执行2画素低色偏处理(2-Pixel Low Color shift,2-Pixel LCS),此时,其数据量会增加2倍。(3840×2160×N,N=2)。2画素低色偏处理为公知技术,在此不再赘述。In other embodiments, the low color shift processing device 240 can perform 2-pixel low color shift processing (2-Pixel Low Color Shift, 2-Pixel LCS), at this time, the amount of data will increase by 2 times. (3840×2160×N, N=2). 2-pixel low color shift processing is a well-known technology, which will not be repeated here.

该核心滤波装置250连接至该低色偏处理装置240,对该低色偏影像讯号进行滤波以产生一滤波影像讯号,也就是分别针对空间上相邻画素的亮态与亮态讯号的低色偏影像讯号进行滤波,暗态与暗态讯号进行滤波,产生一画素讯号分享的影像(Piexl Sharing)。每个子画素除了保有一定比例本身的讯号外,都还有少部分的比例来自于上下左右画素的信息。其中,该核心滤波装置250是以下列矩阵表示:The core filtering device 250 is connected to the low color shift processing device 240, and filters the low color shift image signal to generate a filtered image signal, that is, the low color for the bright state and the bright state signal of spatially adjacent pixels, respectively. The partial image signal is filtered, and the dark state and dark state signals are filtered to generate a pixel signal sharing image (Piexl Sharing). In addition to retaining a certain proportion of its own signal, each sub-pixel also has a small proportion of information from the top, bottom, left, and right pixels. Wherein, the core filtering device 250 is represented by the following matrix:

00 0.1250.125 00 0.1250.125 0.50.5 0.1250.125 00 0.1250.125 00 ,,

由该矩阵可知,该核心滤波装置250是将一画素的信息分散至该画素的上、下、左、右画素,以便在后续的缩减取样(Down-Sampling)保留该画素的部分信息。It can be known from the matrix that the core filtering device 250 disperses the information of a pixel to the upper, lower, left and right pixels of the pixel, so as to retain part of the information of the pixel in subsequent down-sampling.

该缩减取样(Down-Sampling)装置260连接至该核心滤波装置250,对该滤波影像讯号进行缩减取样,以产生一缩减影像讯号。于本实施例中,由于低色偏处理装置240是执行4画素低色偏处理(4-Pixel Low Colorshift,4-Pixel LCS),因此数据增加4倍,故该缩减取样(Down-Sampling)装置260在水平及垂直方向进行1/2缩减取样。经缩减取样分辨率又回复3840×2160。The down-sampling (Down-Sampling) device 260 is connected to the core filter device 250 to perform down-sampling on the filtered video signal to generate a down-sampled video signal. In this embodiment, since the low color shift processing device 240 is to perform 4-pixel low color shift processing (4-Pixel Low Colorshift, 4-Pixel LCS), the data is increased by 4 times, so the down-sampling (Down-Sampling) device 260 with 1/2 downsampling in both horizontal and vertical directions. The downsampled resolution returns to 3840×2160.

该加权装置270连接至该暂存装置210、该权重计算装置230、及该缩减取样装置260,依据该加权讯号,对暂存影像讯号及该缩减影像讯号进行加权运算,以输出一显示讯号(Output)。其中,该加权装置270依据下列公式以计算该显示讯号:The weighting device 270 is connected to the temporary storage device 210, the weight calculation device 230, and the downsampling device 260. According to the weighted signal, the weighted operation is performed on the temporary stored image signal and the reduced image signal to output a display signal ( Output). Wherein, the weighting device 270 calculates the display signal according to the following formula:

Output=A×(1-W)+B×W,Output=A×(1-W)+B×W,

当中,Output为该显示讯号,A为该缩减影像讯号已通过低色偏处理,B为该暂存影像讯号,W为该加权讯号。由数学公式可知,当W为1时,表示该处画素极有可能为该至少一对象的边缘,因此Output=B,亦即显示原来的影像讯号,以免该至少一对象的边缘被模糊。当W为0时,表示该处画素为该至少一对象的边缘的机率相当低,因此Output=A,亦即显示低色偏处理后的影像讯号,以降低色偏(color shift)现象。当W大于0且小于1时,且当W越靠近1时,于该显示讯号(Output)中,原来的复数个影像数据则加重,当W越靠近0时,于该显示讯号(Output)中,低色偏处理后的影像讯号则加重。由此,可以降低一显示器在正视与侧视时所显示的颜色不相同的色偏(color shift)现象,同时保留该至少一对象的边缘,而增加锐利度。该显示讯号显示时,两条扫描线是同时开启、或两条扫描线是循序开启。Among them, Output is the display signal, A is the reduced image signal that has been processed for low color shift, B is the temporary image signal, and W is the weighted signal. It can be seen from the mathematical formula that when W is 1, it means that the pixel at this location is very likely to be the edge of the at least one object, so Output=B, that is, the original image signal is displayed to prevent the edge of the at least one object from being blurred. When W is 0, it means that the probability that the pixel at this location is the edge of the at least one object is quite low, so Output=A, that is, the image signal after low color shift processing is displayed to reduce the color shift phenomenon. When W is greater than 0 and less than 1, and when W is closer to 1, in the display signal (Output), the original multiple image data is emphasized; when W is closer to 0, in the display signal (Output) , the image signal after low color shift processing is aggravated. Thus, the phenomenon of color shift (color shift) in which the displayed colors of a display are not the same when viewed from the front and viewed from the side can be reduced, and at the same time, the edge of the at least one object is preserved to increase the sharpness. When the display signal is displayed, the two scan lines are turned on at the same time, or the two scan lines are turned on sequentially.

图4是依据本发明的影像处理系统500的另一方块图。该影像处理系统500是应用于一显示面板10,该显示面板10具有一第一分辨率(3840×2160)或是4K2K分辨率,该复数个影像数据具有一第二分辨率(1920×1080),该影像处理系统500与图1(B)的影像处理系统200差别在于,影像处理系统500还包含一向上取样(up-sampling)装置510,以将该复数个影像数据向上取样(up-sampling)至该第一分辨率(3840×2160)。该向上取样(up-sampling)装置510亦可为一插补(interpolation)装置。FIG. 4 is another block diagram of an image processing system 500 according to the present invention. The image processing system 500 is applied to a display panel 10, the display panel 10 has a first resolution (3840×2160) or 4K2K resolution, and the plurality of image data has a second resolution (1920×1080) The difference between the image processing system 500 and the image processing system 200 of FIG. 1(B) is that the image processing system 500 also includes an up-sampling device 510 for up-sampling the plurality of image data. ) to this first resolution (3840×2160). The up-sampling device 510 can also be an interpolation device.

图5是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第一示意图。如图5所示,由于显示面板620具有一第一分辨率(3840×2160)或是4K2K分辨率,而复数个影像数据为第二分辨率(1920×1080),又称为高清(Full High Definition,FHD)分辨率,故可以使用显示面板620上4个像素,以显示复数个影像数据中的一个画素,而达到降低显示器在正视与侧视时所显示的颜色不相同的色偏(color shift)现象。因此,影像处理系统600只需要一个低色偏处理装置610即可。低色偏处理装置610计算出任一该颜色灰阶所对应的该最佳色阶解包含一第一色阶、一第二色阶、一第三色阶、及一第四色阶。FIG. 5 is a first schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, since the display panel 620 has a first resolution (3840×2160) or 4K2K resolution, and a plurality of image data is a second resolution (1920×1080), also known as high-definition (Full High Definition, FHD) resolution, so 4 pixels on the display panel 620 can be used to display one pixel in a plurality of image data, so as to reduce the color shift (color cast) of different colors displayed when the display is viewed from the front and viewed from the side. shift) phenomenon. Therefore, the image processing system 600 only needs one low color shift processing device 610 . The low color shift processing device 610 calculates that the optimal color level solution corresponding to any color gray level includes a first color level, a second color level, a third color level, and a fourth color level.

图6是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第二示意图,其应用于PneTile排列方式。由图6可知,其与图5相似,只是在4K2K显示面板620面板上G3与R2互调、G1与R4互调。FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention, which is applied to the PneTile arrangement. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that it is similar to FIG. 5 , except that G3 and R2 are intermodulated, and G1 and R4 are intermodulated on the 4K2K display panel 620 .

图7是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第三示意图,其应用于马赛克(Mosaic)排列方式。由图7可知,其与图6相似,只是在4K2K显示面板620面板上B3与G4互调、B2与G2互调。FIG. 7 is a third schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention, which is applied in a mosaic arrangement. As can be seen from FIG. 7 , it is similar to FIG. 6 , except that B3 and G4 intermodulate, and B2 and G2 intermodulate on the 4K2K display panel 620 .

图8是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第四示意图,其应用于Stagger排列方式。由图8可知,其与图6相似,只是在4K2K显示面板620面板上B1与R2互调、B4与R4互调。FIG. 8 is a fourth schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention, which is applied to the Stagger arrangement. As can be seen from FIG. 8 , it is similar to FIG. 6 , except that B1 and R2 are intermodulated, and B4 and R4 are intermodulated on the 4K2K display panel 620 .

图9是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第五示意图。其显示时同时开启两条扫描线,扫描频率比一般的60Hz增加一倍达到120Hz。其中,低色偏处理装置610计算出任一该颜色灰阶所对应的该最佳色阶解包含一第一色阶及一第二色阶。该第一色阶及一第二色阶可产生对应的亮态显示讯号及暗态显示讯号,以驱动显示面板620的画素。FIG. 9 is a fifth schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention. When it is displayed, two scanning lines are turned on at the same time, and the scanning frequency is doubled from the general 60Hz to 120Hz. Wherein, the optimal color scale solution corresponding to any color gray scale calculated by the low color shift processing device 610 includes a first color scale and a second color scale. The first color level and a second color level can generate corresponding bright state display signals and dark state display signals to drive pixels of the display panel 620 .

图10是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第六示意图。其同时开启两条垂直扫描线,扫描频率为120Hz。其与图9相似,主要在于G2与G1互调。FIG. 10 is a sixth schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention. It turns on two vertical scanning lines at the same time, and the scanning frequency is 120Hz. It is similar to Figure 9, mainly because of the intermodulation between G2 and G1.

图11是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第七示意图,其应用于PneTile排列方式,且其扫描频率为120Hz。FIG. 11 is a seventh schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention, which is applied in a PneTile arrangement, and its scanning frequency is 120 Hz.

图12是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第八示意图,其应用于马赛克(Mosaic)排列方式,且其扫描频率为120Hz。FIG. 12 is an eighth schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention, which is applied in a mosaic arrangement, and its scanning frequency is 120 Hz.

图13是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第九示意图,其应用于Stagger排列方式,且其扫描频率为120Hz。FIG. 13 is a ninth schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention, which is applied to the Stagger arrangement, and its scanning frequency is 120 Hz.

图14是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第十示意图,其使用于60Hz,故两条扫描线循序开启。FIG. 14 is a tenth schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention, which is used at 60 Hz, so two scanning lines are turned on sequentially.

图15是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第十一示意图,其使用于60Hz且应用于PneTile排列方式。FIG. 15 is an eleventh schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention, which is used at 60 Hz and applied to the PneTile arrangement.

图16是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第十二示意图,其使用于60Hz且应用于马赛克(Mosaic)排列方式。FIG. 16 is a twelfth schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention, which is used at 60 Hz and applied to a mosaic arrangement.

图17是依据本发明的影像处理系统600的第十三示意图,其使用于60Hz且应用于Stagger排列方式。FIG. 17 is a thirteenth schematic diagram of an image processing system 600 according to the present invention, which is used at 60 Hz and applied to the Stagger arrangement.

图18是依据本发明的影像处理系统200,500,600的应用于一显示器的显示面板10的显示方法的示意图。其中,显示器接收由复数个影像数据所构成的一显示画面19,显示画面19中系具有一物体190,而每一影像数据系用来控制一对应的画素单元于一对应的图框周期内表现出一对应的颜色的灰阶值;而影像处理系统200、500、600是对显示画面19的该物体190进行影像处理,其中,当该物体190为一灰阶值相同的物体时,使位于该物体内部的画素单元192对应的亮度与位于该物体轮廓边缘的画素单元191对应的亮度不同,特定而言,其对于位于该物体内部的画素单元192进行低色偏(low color Shift、LCS)处理,而对于该物体轮廓边缘的画素191则不进行低色偏(low color Shift、LCS)处理,以保留该物体轮廓边缘的锐利度。如图18所示,当物体190为一圆形且为红色的圆时,该物体190的灰阶值相同。此时,其轮廓边缘的画素191由于没有进行低色偏(low color Shift、LCS)处理,其仅依据原始讯号显示红色灰阶值,而其内部的画素单元192由于进行低色偏(low color Shift、LCS)处理,其会显示暗态及亮态,因此位于该物体内部的画素单元对应的亮度与位于该物体轮廓边缘的画素单元对应的亮度不同。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a display method of an image processing system 200 , 500 , 600 applied to a display panel 10 of a display according to the present invention. Wherein, the display receives a display screen 19 composed of a plurality of image data, in which there is an object 190, and each image data is used to control a corresponding pixel unit to display in a corresponding frame period The grayscale value of a corresponding color; and the image processing system 200, 500, 600 performs image processing on the object 190 on the display screen 19, wherein, when the object 190 is an object with the same grayscale value, the The brightness corresponding to the pixel unit 192 inside the object is different from the brightness corresponding to the pixel unit 191 located at the edge of the object outline. Specifically, it performs low color shift (low color shift, LCS) for the pixel unit 192 located inside the object. processing, and low color shift (low color shift, LCS) processing is not performed on the pixel 191 at the edge of the object's outline, so as to preserve the sharpness of the edge of the object's outline. As shown in FIG. 18 , when the object 190 is a round and red circle, the grayscale values of the object 190 are the same. At this time, because the pixel 191 on the edge of its outline is not processed by low color shift (LCS), it only displays red grayscale values according to the original signal, and the pixel unit 192 inside it is processed by low color shift (LCS). Shift, LCS) processing, which will display the dark state and bright state, so the brightness corresponding to the pixel unit located inside the object is different from the brightness corresponding to the pixel unit located at the edge of the object outline.

由前述说明可知,超高分辨率(4K*2K)的面板里,使用两个画素亮度或四个不同的亮/暗组合画素亮度描述一个画素值,因此可使超高分辨率(4K*2K)的面板能在不降低画素的开口率的情况下,仍保有低色偏处理的效果,可改善因使用视角技术所造成的画面分辨率下降所产生的颗粒感的问题。同时,根据输入讯号的不同,可分为两种方式,当输入讯号是FHD(1920*1080)分辨率时,通过亮暗区的排列,考虑不同RGB画素在空间的排列方式,降低次画素排列的规则型,并平衡所产生的亮度分布,可消除分辨率下降对人眼的颗粒感。当输入讯号为4K2K(3840*2160)分辨率时,使用亮/暗区的分布将原始讯号扩增为四倍。接着,使用高通滤波器,进行空间上的回旋积(convolution)计算,以计算复数个影像数据中的至少一对象的边缘成分。同时,对该输入的复数个影像数据执行低色偏处理,再使用核心滤波装置250以减少后续缩减取样(down sample)后的数据损失,造成影像画面不连续的现象。最后,通过加权运算以免该至少一对象的边缘被模糊现象,而增加锐利度。As can be seen from the above description, in the ultra-high resolution (4K*2K) panel, two pixel luminances or four different bright/dark combination pixel luminances are used to describe a pixel value, so the ultra-high resolution (4K*2K) can be ) panels can still maintain the effect of low color shift processing without reducing the aperture ratio of pixels, and can improve the problem of graininess caused by the decrease in screen resolution caused by the use of viewing angle technology. At the same time, according to the different input signals, it can be divided into two methods. When the input signal is FHD (1920*1080) resolution, through the arrangement of bright and dark areas, consider the arrangement of different RGB pixels in space to reduce the arrangement of sub-pixels The regular type, and balance the resulting brightness distribution, can eliminate the graininess of the human eye caused by the reduction of resolution. When the input signal is 4K2K (3840*2160) resolution, the original signal is amplified by four times using the distribution of bright/dark areas. Next, a high-pass filter is used to perform spatial convolution calculations to calculate edge components of at least one object in the plurality of image data. At the same time, low color shift processing is performed on the plurality of input image data, and then the core filter device 250 is used to reduce data loss after subsequent down sampling, resulting in discontinuous image frames. Finally, a weighting operation is performed to prevent the edge of the at least one object from being blurred, so as to increase the sharpness.

上述实施例仅是为了方便说明而举例而已,本发明所主张的权利范围自应以申请的权利要求范围所述为准,而非仅限于上述实施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed by the present invention should be based on the scope of claims in the application, rather than limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

Claims (10)

1.一种应用于显示器的显示方法,该显示器包含复数个画素单元,该显示方法包含:1. A display method applied to a display, the display comprising a plurality of pixel units, the display method comprising: 接收复数个影像数据,该些影像数据构成一显示画面;以及receiving a plurality of image data, the image data constitute a display screen; and 每一影像数据用来控制一对应的画素单元于一对应的图框周期内表现出一对应的颜色的灰阶值;Each image data is used to control a corresponding pixel unit to display a grayscale value of a corresponding color in a corresponding frame period; 其中,当该显示画面包含一灰阶值相同的物体时,位于该物体内部的画素单元对应的亮度与位于该物体轮廓边缘的画素单元对应的亮度不同。Wherein, when the display image includes an object with the same gray scale value, the brightness corresponding to the pixel unit located inside the object is different from the brightness corresponding to the pixel unit located at the edge of the object outline. 2.根据权利要求1所述的显示方法,其中,对位于该物体内部的画素单元进行低色偏处理,而不对于该物体轮廓边缘的画素进行低色偏处理,以保留该物体轮廓边缘的锐利度2. The display method according to claim 1, wherein the low color shift processing is performed on the pixel units located inside the object, and the low color shift processing is not performed on the pixels on the edge of the object contour, so as to retain the color shift of the object contour edge sharpness 3.根据权利要求1所述的显示方法,其中,该显示器包含一显示面板,该显示面板具有复数个画素单元,用以显示该显示画面,当中,位于该物体边缘的画素单元是以一画素单元显示一灰阶,而位于该物体内部的画素单元是以至少两邻近画素单元分别显示一灰阶的亮态及暗态。3. The display method according to claim 1, wherein the display comprises a display panel, the display panel has a plurality of pixel units for displaying the display image, wherein the pixel unit positioned at the edge of the object is a pixel unit The unit displays a gray scale, and the pixel units located inside the object use at least two adjacent pixel units to respectively display a bright state and a dark state of a gray scale. 4.根据权利要求3所述的显示方法,其中,该显示面板具有复数个画素单元以显示该显示画面,该显示器包含一影像处理系统用以对该复数个影像数据执行影像处理,该影像处理系统包含:4. The display method according to claim 3, wherein the display panel has a plurality of pixel units to display the display image, and the display includes an image processing system for performing image processing on the plurality of image data, the image processing The system includes: 一暂存装置,接收并暂存该复数个影像数据,并输出一暂存影像讯号;a temporary storage device, receiving and temporarily storing the plurality of image data, and outputting a temporary storage image signal; 一边缘侦测装置,接收该复数个影像数据,对该复数个影像数据的该显示画面执行边缘侦测,以产生一指示讯号;An edge detection device, receiving the plurality of image data, and performing edge detection on the display screen of the plurality of image data, so as to generate an indication signal; 一权重计算装置,连接至该边缘侦测装置,依据该指示讯号,以产生一加权讯号;a weight calculation device, connected to the edge detection device, to generate a weighted signal according to the indication signal; 一低色偏处理装置,接收该复数个影像数据,对该复数个影像数据执行色偏处理运算,以产生一低色偏影像讯号;A low color shift processing device, receiving the plurality of image data, and performing a color shift processing operation on the plurality of image data to generate a low color shift image signal; 一核心滤波装置,连接至该低色偏处理装置,对该低色偏影像讯号进行滤波,以产生一滤波影像讯号;A core filtering device, connected to the low color shift processing device, filters the low color shift image signal to generate a filtered image signal; 一缩减取样装置,连接至该核心滤波装置,对该滤波影像讯号进行缩减取样,以产生一缩减影像讯号;以及A downsampling device, connected to the core filter device, downsamples the filtered image signal to generate a reduced image signal; and 一加权装置,连接至该暂存装置、该权重计算装置、及该缩减取样装置,依据该加权讯号,对暂存影像讯号及该缩减影像讯号进行加权运算,以输出一显示讯号。A weighting device, connected to the temporary storage device, the weight calculation device, and the downsampling device, performs weighting calculation on the temporary storage image signal and the reduced image signal according to the weighted signal, so as to output a display signal. 5.根据权利要求4所述的显示方法,其中,该指示讯号是由一高通滤波器与该复数个影像数据执行以下的空间回旋积运算而得:5. The display method according to claim 4, wherein the indication signal is obtained by performing the following spatial convolution product operation with a high-pass filter and the plurality of image data: Ff == || -- 11 -- 11 -- 11 -- 11 88 -- 11 -- 11 -- 11 -- 11 ** gg 11 gg 22 gg 33 gg 44 gg 55 gg 66 gg 77 gg 88 gg 99 || ,, 其中,F为该指示讯号,Among them, F is the indication signal, - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 8 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 为该高通滤波器; - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 8 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 is the high-pass filter; g 1 g 2 g 3 g 4 g 5 g 6 g 7 g 8 g 9 为该复数个影像数据其中的一的画素值,*为该空间回旋积(spatial convolution)运算,||为绝对值运算。 g 1 g 2 g 3 g 4 g 5 g 6 g 7 g 8 g 9 is the pixel value of one of the plurality of image data, * is the spatial convolution operation, and || is the absolute value operation. 6.根据权利要求4所述的显示方法,其中,该权重计算装置先判断该指示讯号是否大于一第一默认值,如是,将该指示讯号设定为该第一默认值,再将该指示讯号除以该该第一默认值,以产生该加权讯号。6. The display method according to claim 4, wherein the weight calculation device first judges whether the indication signal is greater than a first default value, if so, sets the indication signal to the first default value, and then indicates The signal is divided by the first default value to generate the weighted signal. 7.根据权利要求4所述的显示方法,其中,该加权装置依据下列公式以计算该显示讯号:7. The display method according to claim 4, wherein the weighting device calculates the display signal according to the following formula: Output=A×(1-W)+B×W,Output=A×(1-W)+B×W, 其中,Output为该显示讯号,A为该缩减影像讯号,B为该暂存影像讯号,W为该加权讯号。Wherein, Output is the display signal, A is the reduced image signal, B is the temporary image signal, and W is the weighted signal. 8.根据权利要求3所述的显示方法,其中,该显示面板具有一第一分辨率,该复数个影像数据具有该第一分辨率,该复数个影像数据的一画素具有三个颜色灰阶,该低色偏处理装置依据该三个颜色灰阶计算出其中任一颜色灰阶所对应的一最佳色阶解。8. The display method according to claim 3, wherein the display panel has a first resolution, the plurality of image data has the first resolution, and a pixel of the plurality of image data has three color gray scales The low color shift processing device calculates an optimal color scale solution corresponding to any one of the three color gray scales according to the three color gray scales. 9.根据权利要求4所述的显示方法,其中,该显示面板具有一第一分辨率,该复数个影像数据具有一第二分辨率,该影像处理系统更包含一向上取样装置,以将该复数个影像数据向上取样至该第一分辨率。9. The display method according to claim 4, wherein, the display panel has a first resolution, the plurality of image data has a second resolution, and the image processing system further comprises an up-sampling device for the A plurality of image data is up-sampled to the first resolution. 10.根据权利要求4所述的显示方法,其中,该显示讯号显示时,两条扫描线同时开启或两条扫描线系循序开启。10. The display method according to claim 4, wherein when the display signal is displayed, two scan lines are turned on simultaneously or the two scan lines are turned on sequentially.
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CN101546082B (en) * 2009-02-19 2012-05-02 福州华映视讯有限公司 Liquid crystal display device for improving color shift phenomenon
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CN106782401B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-07-05 友达光电股份有限公司 Control method of display
CN114999419A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-09-02 苏州华星光电技术有限公司 Display device and electronic apparatus
CN114999419B (en) * 2022-07-07 2023-08-01 苏州华星光电技术有限公司 Display device and electronic apparatus

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