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CN104066243B - Tunnel LED lighting control method - Google Patents

Tunnel LED lighting control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104066243B
CN104066243B CN201410263989.5A CN201410263989A CN104066243B CN 104066243 B CN104066243 B CN 104066243B CN 201410263989 A CN201410263989 A CN 201410263989A CN 104066243 B CN104066243 B CN 104066243B
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tunnel
brightness
led
industrial computer
control
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CN104066243A (en
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张春化
马荣贵
林国庆
郑晓波
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tunnel LED illumination control system and control method, control system comprises the luminance of outer caves meter, luminance meter in hole, traffic flow acquisition device, speed of vehicle detector, center main control computer, the on-the-spot industrial computer in tunnel, sub-control machine and lighting, lighting is that the LED connected by single loop mode connects and composes, the luminance of outer caves meter and traffic flow acquisition device, speed of vehicle detector, in hole, luminance meter is connected with scene, tunnel industrial computer respectively, the on-the-spot industrial computer in tunnel is connected with center main control computer, the on-the-spot industrial computer in tunnel is connected with sub-control machine, sub-control machine is communicated with lighting by Zigbee wireless network, the present invention ensures that while economize on electricity tunnel intraoral illumination brightness is reasonable, single loop mode is utilized to power for each LED in tunnel, Zigbee radio communication, make power supply reasonable, save the illuminator operation cost that wiring greatly reduces tunnel.

Description

隧道LED照明控制方法Tunnel LED lighting control method

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于隧道照明研究技术领域,尤其是一种隧道LED照明控制系统。 The invention belongs to the technical field of tunnel lighting research, in particular to a tunnel LED lighting control system.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,随着高速公路建设的飞速发展,隧道也越来越多,隧道中的照明环境会直接影响人们出行的方便,甚至生命财产安全,因此隧道照明在交通环境中起着非常重要的作用。隧道照明在带给人们方便快捷的同时由于其大多采用高压钠灯,耗电量大,经济成本高,资源浪费严重。 At present, with the rapid development of highway construction, there are more and more tunnels. The lighting environment in the tunnel will directly affect the convenience of people's travel, and even the safety of life and property. Therefore, tunnel lighting plays a very important role in the traffic environment. While tunnel lighting brings people convenience and quickness, most of them use high-pressure sodium lamps, which consume a lot of power, have high economic costs, and are a serious waste of resources.

LED灯由于其耗能低,越来越受到人们的关注,并被广泛应用,但如果是简单的用LED光源替代高压钠灯,则仍然存在LED灯使用寿命受限,布线回路复杂繁琐,浪费严重等问题。 Due to its low energy consumption, LED lamps are attracting more and more attention and are widely used. However, if LED light sources are simply used to replace high-pressure sodium lamps, the service life of LED lamps is still limited, and the wiring circuits are complicated and cumbersome, resulting in serious waste. And other issues.

此外,目前,常用的控制方式有手动控制和时序控制,手动控制需要依赖于人工操作,自动化程度低,不能实时进行亮度调节,使隧道照明的舒适度以及节能方面存在弊端。时序控制主要是根据时间段区分,虽然其分时段控制算法简单,便于操作,但是该种方法不能根据外部环境改变如天气变化等进行实时调节。目前的控制方式也存在着不合理的现象,这样容易出现“照明黑洞”或者“光眩”区域,隧道照明的舒适度不高,环境质量较低而且运营成本高,资源浪费。 In addition, at present, the commonly used control methods include manual control and sequential control. Manual control needs to rely on manual operation, the degree of automation is low, and the brightness cannot be adjusted in real time, which makes tunnel lighting comfortable and energy-saving. Sequential control is mainly based on time periods. Although its time-segmented control algorithm is simple and easy to operate, this method cannot be adjusted in real time according to changes in the external environment such as weather changes. There are also unreasonable phenomena in the current control method, which is prone to "illumination black holes" or "glare" areas, the comfort of tunnel lighting is not high, the environmental quality is low and operating costs are high, and resources are wasted.

因此,研究一种隧道LED照明控制系统,使LED得优势发挥的更加明显,并且得到更科学的照明方式以及更加节能是很有必要的。 Therefore, it is necessary to study a tunnel LED lighting control system to make the advantages of LED more obvious, and to obtain a more scientific lighting method and more energy-saving.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术中的不足,本发明提供了一种能有效解决现有技术中因控制需要而造成的布线浪费的问题,能够提供更多的照明方式,提高隧道照明的视觉舒适度,最大限度节能的隧道LED照明控制系统。 Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a method that can effectively solve the problem of wiring waste caused by control needs in the prior art, provide more lighting modes, improve the visual comfort of tunnel lighting, and maximize Maximum energy-saving tunnel LED lighting control system.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案为: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

一种隧道LED照明控制系统,包括洞外亮度计、洞内亮度计、车流量采集器、车速检测器、中心主控机、隧道现场工控机、分控机以及照明灯具;照明灯具是由单回路 方式连接的LED灯连接构成; A tunnel LED lighting control system, including a luminance meter outside a cave, a luminance meter inside a cave, a traffic flow collector, a vehicle speed detector, a central control computer, a tunnel site industrial computer, a sub-controller, and a lighting fixture; the lighting fixture is composed of a single Loop mode connected LED light connection structure;

设置在隧道外的洞外亮度计与设置在隧道内的车流量采集器、车速检测器、洞内亮度计分别通过数据线与隧道现场工控机的信号输入端相连; The luminance meter outside the tunnel is connected with the traffic flow collector, speed detector and luminance meter inside the tunnel with the signal input terminal of the industrial computer in the tunnel through data lines;

隧道现场工控机的信号输出端通过光纤与中心主控机的信号输入端连接,将接收的车流量、车速、洞外亮度参数传输给中心主控机; The signal output terminal of the industrial computer in the tunnel is connected to the signal input terminal of the central control computer through an optical fiber, and the received traffic flow, vehicle speed, and brightness parameters outside the tunnel are transmitted to the central control computer;

中心主控机的控制输出端通过光纤与隧道现场工控机的控制输入端连接,通过计算将得到的白天或黑夜各组LED灯的合理亮度值以及亮度等级发送至隧道现场工控机; The control output terminal of the central main control computer is connected to the control input terminal of the tunnel site industrial computer through optical fiber, and the reasonable brightness value and brightness level of each group of LED lights during the day or night are calculated and sent to the tunnel site industrial computer;

隧道现场工控机的控制输出端通过RS485总线与分控机的控制输入端相连,将接收的合理亮度值与洞内亮度计发送的实测洞内亮度值进行比较,确定出每个LED灯的亮度等级,并发送至分控机; The control output terminal of the industrial computer in the tunnel is connected to the control input terminal of the sub-controller through the RS485 bus, and the received reasonable brightness value is compared with the measured brightness value sent by the brightness meter in the tunnel to determine the brightness of each LED lamp. grade, and send it to the sub-controlling machine;

分控机接收隧道现场工控机的亮度等级信号并作出响应,通过Zigbee无线网与照明灯具通信,对LED灯进行亮度调节。 The sub-controller receives and responds to the brightness level signal of the tunnel site industrial computer, communicates with the lighting fixtures through the Zigbee wireless network, and adjusts the brightness of the LED lights.

上述LED灯具体是由无线接收单元、控制单元、稳压转换单元、220V交流电源以及平面光源连接构成;无线接收单元的输出端与控制单元的输入端通过导线相连接,将接收到的亮度等级信号传送给控制单元;控制单元通过导线分别与220V交流电源和稳压转换单元相连,接收亮度等级信号,并将220V交流电源和稳压转换单元导通,同时向稳压转换单元发送PWM信号;稳压转换单元的输入端通过导线与控制单元的输出端连接、输出端通过导线与平面光源相连接,接收控制单元发送的PWM信号并将220v电压转换成亮度等级所对应的电压,对平面光源供电。 The above-mentioned LED lamp is specifically composed of a wireless receiving unit, a control unit, a voltage stabilizing conversion unit, a 220V AC power supply, and a planar light source; the output end of the wireless receiving unit is connected to the input end of the control unit through wires, and the received brightness level The signal is transmitted to the control unit; the control unit is respectively connected to the 220V AC power supply and the voltage stabilization conversion unit through wires, receives the brightness level signal, conducts the 220V AC power supply and the voltage stabilization conversion unit, and sends a PWM signal to the voltage stabilization conversion unit at the same time; The input end of the voltage stabilizing conversion unit is connected to the output end of the control unit through wires, and the output end is connected to the planar light source through wires. It receives the PWM signal sent by the control unit and converts the 220v voltage into a voltage corresponding to the brightness level. For the planar light source powered by.

上述平面光源具体是由基板、LED发光芯片、绝缘层以及荧光层构成,在基板的上表面加工有凹槽,在凹槽的底部设置有串联连接的LED发光芯片,在一个LED发光芯片与相邻一个LED发光芯片之间覆盖有绝缘层,在LED发光芯片外围填充有荧光层。 The above-mentioned planar light source is specifically composed of a substrate, an LED light-emitting chip, an insulating layer and a fluorescent layer. Grooves are processed on the upper surface of the substrate, and LED light-emitting chips connected in series are arranged at the bottom of the grooves. One LED light-emitting chip and the corresponding An insulating layer is covered between adjacent LED light-emitting chips, and a fluorescent layer is filled around the periphery of the LED light-emitting chips.

本发明还提供了一种隧道LED照明控制方法,其是由以下步骤组成: The present invention also provides a tunnel LED lighting control method, which is composed of the following steps:

1)设置在隧道外的洞外亮度计采集隧道外的照明亮度,同时设置在隧道内的车流量采集器和车速检测器分别采集隧道内的车流量和车速,并将采集的洞外亮度、车流量以及车速参数分别传送给隧道现场工控机; 1) The outside luminance meter installed outside the tunnel collects the lighting brightness outside the tunnel, and the traffic flow collector and vehicle speed detector installed in the tunnel collect the traffic flow and speed in the tunnel respectively, and the collected outside brightness, The traffic flow and speed parameters are respectively sent to the tunnel site industrial computer;

2)隧道现场工控机将采集的车流量、车速以及洞外亮度参数传输至中心主控机,由中心主控机按照下述公式(1)或公式(2)分别计算出白天或黑夜时各组LED灯的合理亮度值: 2) The on-site industrial computer in the tunnel transmits the collected traffic flow, vehicle speed, and brightness parameters outside the tunnel to the central main control computer, and the central main control computer calculates the different time periods of day and night according to the following formula (1) or formula (2). Reasonable brightness values for group LED lights:

Q优化亮度1=0.15×Q车流量+0.8×Q洞外亮度+0.05×Q车速  式(1) Q optimized brightness 1 = 0.15×Q traffic flow +0.8×Q brightness outside the cave +0.05×Q speed type (1)

Q车流量:车流量的参数,单位:个; Q Traffic flow : the parameter of traffic flow, unit: piece;

Q洞外亮度:白天洞外的亮度值,单位:LX; QBrightness outside the cave : the brightness value outside the cave during the day, unit: LX;

Q车速:车速参数,单位:m/s; Q speed : speed parameter, unit: m/s;

Q优化亮度2=0.6×Q车流量+0.4×Q车速  式(2) Q optimized brightness 2 = 0.6 × Q traffic flow + 0.4 × Q speed (2)

白天黑夜以隧道所在地日出日落时间为界; Day and night are bounded by the sunrise and sunset times of the tunnel location;

根据计算所得合理亮度值和各组地址码查找每组LED灯所对应的亮度等级,并将每组LED灯所对应的合理亮度值与亮度等级发送给隧道现场工控机,由隧道现场工控机按照每组内每个LED灯的地址码将亮度等级信号通过RS485总线发送给分控机; Find the brightness level corresponding to each group of LED lights according to the calculated reasonable brightness value and each group of address codes, and send the reasonable brightness value and brightness level corresponding to each group of LED lights to the tunnel site industrial computer, and the tunnel site industrial computer according to The address code of each LED lamp in each group sends the brightness level signal to the sub-controller through the RS485 bus;

3)分控机通过Zigbee无线网将隧道现场工控机发送的每个LED灯的亮度等级信号发送给对应地址码的LED灯,对应地址码的LED灯根据所接收的亮度等级信号进行亮度调节; 3) The sub-controller sends the brightness level signal of each LED light sent by the tunnel site industrial computer to the LED light corresponding to the address code through the Zigbee wireless network, and the LED light corresponding to the address code performs brightness adjustment according to the received brightness level signal;

4)由隧道内的洞内亮度计实时采集隧道内的亮度,并将亮度信号发送给隧道现场工控机,隧道现场工控机将实时采集的洞内亮度值与中心主控机发送的合理亮度值进行比较,若洞内亮度值大于合理亮度值,则将对应组内LED灯所的亮度等级在步骤2)发送的亮度等级基础上降低一级;若洞内亮度值小于合理亮度值,则将对应组内LED灯的亮度等级在步骤2)发送的亮度等级基础上增加一级;再按照每组内每个LED灯的地址码将亮度等级信号通过RS485总线发送给分控机,重复步骤3); 4) The luminance in the tunnel is collected by the luminance meter in the tunnel in real time, and the luminance signal is sent to the industrial computer in the tunnel. For comparison, if the brightness value in the cave is greater than the reasonable brightness value, then the brightness level of the LED lights in the corresponding group will be reduced by one level on the basis of the brightness level sent in step 2); if the brightness value in the cave is smaller than the reasonable brightness value, then the The brightness level of the LED lights in the corresponding group is increased by one level on the basis of the brightness level sent in step 2); then according to the address code of each LED light in each group, send the brightness level signal to the sub-controller through the RS485 bus, and repeat step 3 );

5)在预先设定的延时间隔后重复步骤1)至步骤4)再一次进行亮度的调节,通过延时间隔控制亮度调节频率。 5) Repeat step 1) to step 4) to adjust the brightness again after the preset delay interval, and control the brightness adjustment frequency through the delay interval.

上述步骤3)中亮度调节具体是由以下方法实现: The brightness adjustment in the above step 3) is specifically realized by the following methods:

3.1)LED灯的无线接收单元通过Zigbee无线网接收亮度等级信号并将接收的信号发送给控制单元; 3.1) The wireless receiving unit of the LED lamp receives the brightness level signal through the Zigbee wireless network and sends the received signal to the control unit;

3.2)由控制单元控制控制将220V交流电源与稳压转换单元导通,并向稳压转换单元发送亮度等级信号; 3.2) The control unit controls the conduction of the 220V AC power supply and the voltage-stabilizing conversion unit, and sends a brightness level signal to the voltage-stabilizing conversion unit;

3.3)稳压转换单元通过电压转换将220v电压转换成亮度等级所对应的电压,并根据所接收的PWM信号对平面光源供电。 3.3) The voltage stabilizing conversion unit converts the 220v voltage into a voltage corresponding to the brightness level through voltage conversion, and supplies power to the planar light source according to the received PWM signal.

本发明提供的一种隧道LED照明控制系统及控制方法,采用了构建光纤环网、RS485总线与Zigbee无线相结合的网络传输照明灯具控制信号,具体是中心主控机通 过光纤环网与隧道现场工控机连接,隧道现场工控机与多个分控机通过RS485总线相连,进行信号传输,分控机对控制命令作出快速响应,并且通过Zigbee无线网与LED照明灯具进行无线通信,每级的亮度变化缩小,在视觉上连续调光,实现LED照明开关控制及亮度无级变化、可调,在节电的同时保证隧道内照明亮度合理,有效避免了隧道内的“照明黑洞”或者“光眩”区域,保证了隧道内照明环境的质量与照明舒适度,此外本发明利用单回路方式为隧道各LED灯供电,Zigbee无线通信,使供电合理,节省布线大大降低了隧道的照明系统运营成本,结构设计合理、实现方便、使用操作简便,施工质量和效率高。 A tunnel LED lighting control system and control method provided by the present invention adopts the construction of an optical fiber ring network, RS485 bus and Zigbee wireless network to transmit lighting lamp control signals. On-site industrial computer connection, tunnel on-site industrial computer and multiple sub-controllers are connected through RS485 bus for signal transmission, sub-controllers respond quickly to control commands, and communicate wirelessly with LED lighting fixtures through Zigbee wireless network, each level The brightness change is reduced, visually continuous dimming, realizing LED lighting switch control and brightness stepless change, adjustable, while saving electricity, ensuring reasonable lighting brightness in the tunnel, effectively avoiding the "lighting black hole" or "lighting black hole" in the tunnel. Dazzling” area ensures the quality of the lighting environment and lighting comfort in the tunnel. In addition, the present invention uses a single-circuit method to supply power to each LED lamp in the tunnel, and Zigbee wireless communication makes the power supply reasonable, saves wiring and greatly reduces the operating cost of the tunnel lighting system , reasonable structure design, convenient realization, easy operation, high construction quality and efficiency.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为实施例1的隧道LED照明控制系统的结构框图。 FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a tunnel LED lighting control system in Embodiment 1.

图2为LED灯4的结构框图。 FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of the LED lamp 4 .

图3为图2中的平面光源43结构示意图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the planar light source 43 in FIG. 2 .

图4为实施例1的隧道LED照明控制方法流程图。 FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the tunnel LED lighting control method in Embodiment 1. FIG.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下通过附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行进一步说明,但是本发明不仅限于下述的实施情形。 The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following implementation situations.

由图1的隧道LED照明控制系统的结构框图可知,本实施例的隧道LED照明控制系统是由中心主控机1、隧道现场工控机2、分控机3、LED灯4、洞内亮度计5、洞外亮度计6、车流量采集器7以及车速检测器8连接构成。 As can be seen from the structural block diagram of the tunnel LED lighting control system in Figure 1, the tunnel LED lighting control system of this embodiment is composed of a central main control computer 1, a tunnel field industrial computer 2, a sub-control computer 3, LED lamps 4, and a luminance meter in the tunnel. 5. The luminance meter 6 outside the cave, the traffic flow collector 7 and the vehicle speed detector 8 are connected to form.

本实施例的照明灯具按照应急照明、普通照明以及加强照明分别布设供电线路,每个类型的线路均是由多个LED灯4采用单回路方式连接构成。 The lighting fixtures in this embodiment are respectively equipped with power supply lines for emergency lighting, general lighting and enhanced lighting, and each type of line is composed of a plurality of LED lamps 4 connected in a single loop.

本实施例的洞外亮度计6安装在隧道的洞外,可采用数码相机来获取隧道洞外亮度,车流量采集器7和车速检测器8以及洞内亮度计5按照隧道的照明类型分组安装在隧道内,分别采集隧道内各组的车流量、车速以及洞内亮度,车流量采集器7和车速检测器8以及洞内亮度计5分别通过数据线与隧道现场工控机2的信号输入端相连,隧道现场工控机2的信号输出端与中心主控机1的信号输入端通过光纤相连、控制输入端与中心主控机1的控制输出端通过光纤相连、控制输出端通过RS485总线与分控机3的控制输入端相连,将隧道洞外亮度、车流量采集器7以及车速检测器8采集的车流量、车速、洞外亮度参数传输给中心主控机1,由中心主控机1计算出白天或黑夜的合理亮 度值并根据合理亮度值和相应地址码查找各组LED灯4所对应的亮度等级,并将各组的合理亮度值与亮度等级信号发送至隧道现场工控机2,隧道现场工控机2将洞内亮度计5发送的洞内亮度值与中心主控机1发送的合理亮度值进行比较,确定每组内每个LED灯4所对应的亮度等级,并发送给分控机3,本实施例的分控机3通过Zigbee无线网与照明灯具通信,将亮度等级信号通过Zigbee无线网发送给对应的LED灯4。 The brightness meter 6 outside the tunnel of this embodiment is installed outside the hole of the tunnel, and a digital camera can be used to obtain the brightness outside the tunnel hole. The traffic flow collector 7, the speed detector 8 and the brightness meter 5 in the tunnel are installed in groups according to the lighting type of the tunnel. In the tunnel, respectively collect the traffic flow, vehicle speed and brightness in the tunnel of each group in the tunnel, and the traffic flow collector 7, the vehicle speed detector 8 and the brightness meter 5 in the tunnel communicate with the signal input end of the tunnel site industrial computer 2 through the data line respectively The signal output end of the tunnel site industrial computer 2 is connected with the signal input end of the central main control machine 1 through an optical fiber, the control input end is connected with the control output end of the central main control machine 1 through an optical fiber, and the control output end is connected with the branch through an RS485 bus. The control input terminal of the controller 3 is connected to transmit the parameters of the brightness outside the tunnel, the traffic flow collector 7 and the vehicle speed detector 8 to the central master controller 1, and the parameters of the traffic flow, vehicle speed, and brightness outside the tunnel are collected by the central master controller 1. Calculate the reasonable brightness value of day or night and find the brightness level corresponding to each group of LED lights 4 according to the reasonable brightness value and corresponding address code, and send the reasonable brightness value and brightness level signal of each group to the tunnel site industrial computer 2 , the tunnel site industrial computer 2 compares the luminance value in the cave sent by the luminance meter 5 with the reasonable luminance value sent by the central main control computer 1, determines the brightness level corresponding to each LED lamp 4 in each group, and sends it to The sub-controlling machine 3, the sub-controlling machine 3 of this embodiment communicates with the lighting fixture through the Zigbee wireless network, and sends the brightness level signal to the corresponding LED lamp 4 through the Zigbee wireless network.

参见图2,上述的LED灯4是由控制单元41、稳压转换单元42、平面光源43、220V交流电源44以及无线接收单元45连接构成;其中控制单元41的输入端通过导线与无线接收单元45的输出端相连、输出端与稳压转换单元42的输入端相连,并且通过导线连接在220V交流电源44上,控制单元41接收无线接收单元45所接收的亮度等级信号,将220V交流电源44与稳压转换单元42导通,并向稳压转换单元42发送PWM信号,稳压转换单元42的输出端通过导线与平面光源43相连,接收PWM信号,将220v电压转换成亮度等级所对应的65v电压,并根据PWM信号对平面光源43供电。这样实现了对LED灯4亮度的无级控制,并且保证稳压转换单元42在LED灯4不亮时与电源断开,停止工作,更加节能。 Referring to Fig. 2, the above-mentioned LED lamp 4 is composed of a control unit 41, a voltage stabilizing conversion unit 42, a planar light source 43, a 220V AC power supply 44 and a wireless receiving unit 45; The output end of 45 is connected, and the output end is connected with the input end of the voltage stabilizing conversion unit 42, and is connected on the 220V AC power supply 44 through the wire, and the control unit 41 receives the brightness level signal received by the wireless receiving unit 45, and the 220V AC power supply 44 Conducted with the voltage-stabilizing conversion unit 42, and sends a PWM signal to the voltage-stabilizing conversion unit 42, the output terminal of the voltage-stabilizing conversion unit 42 is connected to the planar light source 43 through wires, receives the PWM signal, and converts the 220v voltage into the corresponding brightness level. 65v voltage, and power the planar light source 43 according to the PWM signal. In this way, the stepless control of the brightness of the LED lamp 4 is realized, and it is ensured that the voltage stabilizing conversion unit 42 is disconnected from the power supply when the LED lamp 4 is not on, and stops working, thereby saving energy.

为了增加LED的散热面积,从而降低LED灯4具的结温,延长LED灯4具的使用寿命,本实施例的平面光源43由基板431、绝缘层432、荧光层433以及LED发光芯片434构成,可见图3所示,基板431是采用铝板,在基板431的上表面加工有凹槽,在凹槽的底部加工有图形线路,将LED发光芯片434焊接在图形线路上,一个LED发光芯片434与相邻一个LED发光芯片434通过导线串联,凹槽底部的其余位置覆盖绝缘层432,采用灌胶工艺将荧光粉胶灌覆于串联的LED发光芯片434外围,形成一光滑平面将凹槽填充满。 In order to increase the heat dissipation area of the LED, thereby reducing the junction temperature of the LED lamp and prolonging the service life of the LED lamp, the planar light source 43 of this embodiment is composed of a substrate 431, an insulating layer 432, a fluorescent layer 433 and an LED light-emitting chip 434. , as shown in Figure 3, the substrate 431 is made of an aluminum plate, a groove is processed on the upper surface of the substrate 431, and a graphic circuit is processed at the bottom of the groove, and the LED light-emitting chip 434 is welded on the graphic circuit. An LED light-emitting chip 434 It is connected in series with an adjacent LED light-emitting chip 434 through a wire, and the rest of the bottom of the groove is covered with an insulating layer 432. The phosphor powder glue is poured on the periphery of the series-connected LED light-emitting chip 434 to form a smooth plane to fill the groove. full.

本实施例还提供了一种利用上述的隧道LED照明控制系统实现隧道内LED照明控制方法,参见图4,其是由以下步骤实现: This embodiment also provides a method for realizing LED lighting control in a tunnel using the above-mentioned tunnel LED lighting control system, as shown in FIG. 4 , which is implemented by the following steps:

1)设置在隧道外的洞外亮度计6采集隧道外的照明亮度,同时设置在隧道内的车流量采集器7和车速检测器8分别采集隧道内的车流量和车速,并将采集的洞外亮度和车流量、车速参数分别传送给隧道现场工控机2; 1) The outside luminance meter 6 arranged outside the tunnel collects the lighting brightness outside the tunnel, and the traffic flow collector 7 and the speed detector 8 arranged in the tunnel collect the traffic flow and speed in the tunnel respectively, and the collected hole External brightness, traffic flow, and vehicle speed parameters are respectively sent to the tunnel site industrial computer 2;

2)隧道现场工控机2将采集的车流量、车速以及洞外亮度参数传输至中心主控机1,由中心主控机1按照下述公式(1)或公式(2)分别计算出白天或黑夜时各组LED灯4的合理亮度值: 2) The on-site industrial computer 2 of the tunnel transmits the collected traffic flow, vehicle speed and brightness parameters outside the tunnel to the central main control computer 1, and the central main control computer 1 calculates the day or night according to the following formula (1) or formula (2). Reasonable luminance value of each group of LED lamps 4 at night:

Q优化亮度1=0.15×Q车流量+0.8×Q洞外亮度+0.05×Q车速  式(1) Q optimized brightness 1 = 0.15×Q traffic flow +0.8×Q brightness outside the cave +0.05×Q speed type (1)

Q车流量:车流量的参数,单位:个; Q Traffic flow : the parameter of traffic flow, unit: piece;

Q洞外亮度:白天洞外的亮度值,单位:LX; QBrightness outside the cave : the brightness value outside the cave during the day, unit: LX;

Q车速:车速参数,单位:m/s; Q speed : speed parameter, unit: m/s;

Q优化亮度2=0.6×Q车流量+0.4×Q车速  式(2) Q optimized brightness 2 = 0.6 × Q traffic flow + 0.4 × Q speed (2)

白天黑夜以隧道所在地日出日落时间为界; Day and night are bounded by the sunrise and sunset times of the tunnel location;

根据计算所得合理亮度值和各组地址码查找每组LED灯4所对应的亮度等级,并将每组LED灯4所对应的合理亮度值与亮度等级发送给隧道现场工控机2,再按照每组内每个LED灯4的地址码将亮度等级信号通过RS485总线发送给分控机3; Find the brightness level corresponding to each group of LED lights 4 according to the calculated reasonable brightness value and each group of address codes, and send the reasonable brightness value and brightness level corresponding to each group of LED lights 4 to the tunnel site industrial computer 2, and then according to each The address code of each LED lamp 4 in the group sends the brightness level signal to the sub-controller 3 through the RS485 bus;

3)分控机3通过Zigbee无线网将隧道现场工控机2发送的每个LED灯4的亮度等级信号发送给对应地址码的LED灯4,对应地址码的LED灯4根据所接收的亮度等级信号按照下述方法进行亮度调节; 3) The sub-controller 3 sends the brightness level signal of each LED light 4 sent by the tunnel site industrial computer 2 to the LED light 4 corresponding to the address code through the Zigbee wireless network, and the LED light 4 corresponding to the address code is based on the brightness level received. The brightness of the signal is adjusted according to the following method;

3.1)LED灯4的无线接收单元45通过Zigbee无线网接收亮度等级信号并将接收的信号发送给控制单元41; 3.1) The wireless receiving unit 45 of the LED lamp 4 receives the brightness level signal through the Zigbee wireless network and sends the received signal to the control unit 41;

3.2)由控制单元41控制控制将220V交流电源44与稳压转换单元42导通,并向稳压转换单元42发送亮度等级信号所对应的PWM信号; 3.2) The control unit 41 controls and controls the 220V AC power supply 44 to conduct with the voltage-stabilizing conversion unit 42, and sends the PWM signal corresponding to the brightness level signal to the voltage-stabilizing conversion unit 42;

3.3)稳压转换单元42通过电压转换将220v电压转换成平面光源43所需电压,并根据所接收的PWM信号对平面光源43供电。 3.3) The voltage stabilization conversion unit 42 converts the 220v voltage into the voltage required by the planar light source 43 through voltage conversion, and supplies power to the planar light source 43 according to the received PWM signal.

4)由隧道内的洞内亮度计5实时采集隧道内的亮度,并将亮度信号发送给隧道现场工控机2,隧道现场工控机2将实时采集的洞内亮度值与中心主控机1发送的合理亮度值进行比较,若洞内亮度值大于合理亮度值,则将对应组内LED灯4所的亮度等级在步骤2)发送的亮度等级基础上降低一级;若洞内亮度值小于合理亮度值,则将对应组内LED灯4的亮度等级在步骤2)发送的亮度等级基础上增加一级;再按照每组内每个LED灯4的地址码将亮度等级信号通过RS485总线发送给分控机3,重复步骤3); 4) The luminance meter 5 in the tunnel collects the luminance in the tunnel in real time, and sends the luminance signal to the tunnel on-site industrial computer 2, and the tunnel on-site industrial computer 2 sends the real-time collected luminance value in the tunnel to the central main control computer 1 If the brightness value in the cave is greater than the reasonable brightness value, then the brightness level of the LED lights 4 in the corresponding group will be lowered by one level on the basis of the brightness level sent in step 2); if the brightness value in the cave is less than the reasonable brightness value brightness value, then the brightness level of the corresponding LED lights 4 in the group will be increased by one level on the basis of the brightness level sent in step 2); then according to the address code of each LED light 4 in each group, the brightness level signal will be sent through the RS485 bus to Sub-controller 3, repeat step 3);

5)在预先设定的延时间隔后重复步骤1)至步骤4)再一次进行亮度的调节,通过延时间隔控制亮度调节频率。 5) Repeat step 1) to step 4) to adjust the brightness again after the preset delay interval, and control the brightness adjustment frequency through the delay interval.

现以具体的黄沙岭隧道和岭底隧道LED照明示范工程为例,进行供配电优化设计,实施按需照明智能控制。黄沙岭隧道和岭底隧道,双向六车道,设计时速100km/h,照明灯具采用左右两侧双排布设,黄沙岭隧道,左线,ZK103+930~ZK107+909,长 3979m;右线,K103+934~K107+951,长4017m。岭底隧道,左线,ZK103+041~ZK103+826,长785m;右线,K103+285~K103+820,长735m。 Taking the specific Huangshaling Tunnel and Lingdi Tunnel LED lighting demonstration projects as examples, the optimization design of power supply and distribution is carried out, and the intelligent control of on-demand lighting is implemented. Huangshaling Tunnel and Lingdi Tunnel, two-way six-lane, design speed 100km/h, lighting fixtures are arranged in double rows on the left and right sides, Huangshaling Tunnel, left line, ZK103+930~ZK107+909, 3979m long; right line, K103+934 ~K107+951, 4017m long. Lingdi Tunnel, left line, ZK103+041~ZK103+826, 785m long; right line, K103+285~K103+820, 735m long.

其中,照明电路设计为7个回路,分别为: Among them, the lighting circuit is designed as 7 circuits, which are:

基本照明:右线、左线各1个回路 Basic lighting: 1 circuit for right line and 1 circuit for left line

加强照明:右线1个回路、左线2个回路 Enhanced lighting: 1 circuit for the right line, 2 circuits for the left line

应急照明:右线、左线各1个回路 Emergency lighting: 1 circuit for right line and 1 circuit for left line

回路设计为常用普通控制方式的1/5,节省了大量的布线与电耗。 The circuit design is 1/5 of the commonly used common control method, which saves a lot of wiring and power consumption.

隧道内的LED灯4布置为: The LED lights 4 in the tunnel are arranged as follows:

其中,采用单回路连接方式进行优化设计,其功率合计为常用普通设计的51.7%,即功率减少48.3%。LED灯4的单位隧道长度耗电量能降低50.25%。 Among them, the single-loop connection method is used for optimal design, and its total power is 51.7% of the common design, that is, the power is reduced by 48.3%. The power consumption per unit tunnel length of the LED lamp 4 can be reduced by 50.25%.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明作任何限制,凡是根据本发明技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、变更以及等效结构变化,均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any way. All simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the technical aspects of the present invention. within the scope of protection of the scheme.

Claims (2)

1. a tunnel LED illumination control method, its tunnel LED illumination control system used comprises luminance meter (5), the luminance of outer caves meter (6), traffic flow acquisition device (7), speed of vehicle detector (8) and lighting in center main control computer (1), the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel, sub-control machine (3), hole; Described lighting is that the LED (4) connected by single loop mode connects and composes; The luminance of outer caves meter (6) be arranged on outside tunnel is connected with the signal input part of luminance meter (5) in the traffic flow acquisition device (7) be arranged in tunnel, speed of vehicle detector (8), hole respectively by the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in data wire and tunnel; The signal output part of the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel is connected by the signal input part of optical fiber with center main control computer (1), by the vehicle flowrate of reception, the speed of a motor vehicle, the luminance of outer caves parameter transmission to center main control computer (1); The control output end of center main control computer (1) is connected by the control input end of the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in optical fiber and tunnel, by calculating, the reasonable brightness value and brightness degree of respectively organizing LED (4) on the daytime obtained or night is sent to the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel; The control output end of the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel is connected with the control input end of sub-control machine (3) by RS485 bus, in the actual measurement hole send luminance meter (5) in the reasonable brightness value received and hole, brightness value compares, determine the brightness degree of each LED (4), and be sent to sub-control machine (3); Sub-control machine (3) receives the brightness degree signal of the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel and responds, and is communicated, carry out brightness regulation to LED (4) by Zigbee wireless network with lighting;
Above-mentioned LED (4) is connected and composed by radio receiving unit (45), control unit (41), voltage stabilizing converting unit (42), 220V AC power (44) and planar light source (43); The output of described radio receiving unit (45) is connected by wire with the input of control unit (41), sends the brightness degree signal received to control unit (41); Described control unit (41) is connected with voltage stabilizing converting unit (42) with 220V AC power (44) respectively by wire, receive brightness degree signal, and by 220V AC power (44) and voltage stabilizing converting unit (42) conducting, send pwm signal to voltage stabilizing converting unit (42) simultaneously; The input of described voltage stabilizing converting unit (42) is connected with the output of control unit (41) by wire, output is connected with planar light source (43) by wire, 220v voltage transitions is also become the voltage corresponding to brightness degree by the pwm signal that reception control unit (41) sends, and powers to planar light source (43);
Above-mentioned planar light source (43) is made up of substrate (431), insulating barrier (432), fluorescence coating (433) and LED luminescence chip (434), groove is processed with at the upper surface of substrate (431), the LED luminescence chip (434) be connected in series is provided with in the bottom of groove, between a LED luminescence chip (434) and an adjacent LED luminescence chip (434), be coated with insulating barrier (432), be filled with fluorescence coating (433) in LED luminescence chip (434) periphery;
It is characterized in that the method is made up of following steps:
1) the luminance of outer caves meter (6) be arranged on outside tunnel gathers the brightness of illumination outside tunnel, be arranged on traffic flow acquisition device (7) in tunnel and speed of vehicle detector (8) simultaneously and gather vehicle flowrate in tunnel and the speed of a motor vehicle respectively, and the luminance of outer caves of collection, vehicle flowrate and speed of a motor vehicle parameter are sent respectively to the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel;
2) the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel is by the vehicle flowrate of collection, the speed of a motor vehicle and the luminance of outer caves parameter transmission to center main control computer (1), is respectively organized the reasonable brightness value of LED (4) by center main control computer (1) when (1) or formula (2) calculate daytime or night respectively according to the following equation:
Q optimize brightness 1=0.15 × Q vehicle flowrate+ 0.8 × Q the luminance of outer caves+ 0.05 × Q the speed of a motor vehicleformula (1)
Q vehicle flowrate: the parameter of vehicle flowrate, unit: individual;
Q the luminance of outer caves: the brightness value outside daytime hole, unit: LX;
Q the speed of a motor vehicle: speed of a motor vehicle parameter, unit: m/s;
Q optimize brightness 2=0.6 × Q vehicle flowrate+ 0.4 × Q the speed of a motor vehicleformula (2)
Day and night with location, tunnel sun set/raise time for boundary;
The brightness degree often organized corresponding to LED (4) is searched according to the calculating reasonable brightness value of gained and each group address code, and the reasonable brightness value often organized corresponding to LED (4) and brightness degree are sent to the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel, according to the address code often organizing interior each LED (4), brightness degree signal is sent to sub-control machine (3) by RS485 bus by the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel;
3) the brightness degree signal of each LED (4) that on-the-spot for tunnel industrial computer (2) is sent by Zigbee wireless network by sub-control machine (3) sends to the LED (4) of corresponding address code, and the LED (4) of corresponding address code carries out brightness regulation according to received brightness degree signal;
4) by the brightness in luminance meter (5) Real-time Collection tunnel in the hole in tunnel, and luminance signal is sent to the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel, the reasonable brightness value that brightness value in the hole of Real-time Collection and center main control computer (1) send compares by the on-the-spot industrial computer (2) in tunnel, if brightness value is greater than reasonable brightness value in hole, then by LED (4) in correspondence group brightness degree in step 2) the brightness degree basis that sends reduces one-level; If brightness value is less than reasonable brightness value in hole, then by the brightness degree of LED (4) in correspondence group in step 2) the brightness degree basis that sends increases one-level; According to the address code often organizing interior each LED (4), brightness degree signal is sent to sub-control machine (3) by RS485 bus again, repeat step 3);
5) after the time delay interval preset, step 1 is repeated) to step 4) carry out the adjustment of brightness again, brightness regulation frequency is controlled by time delay interval, visually continuous light tuning, realize LED illumination switch control rule and stepless brilliance change, adjustable.
2. tunnel LED illumination control method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 3) in brightness regulation be realized by following methods:
3.1) radio receiving unit (45) of LED (4) receives brightness degree signal by Zigbee wireless network and the signal of reception is sent to control unit (41);
3.2) controlled 220V AC power (44) and voltage stabilizing converting unit (42) conducting by control unit (41), and send brightness degree signal to voltage stabilizing converting unit (42);
3.3) 220v voltage transitions to be become the voltage corresponding to brightness degree by voltage transitions by voltage stabilizing converting unit (42), and powers to planar light source (43) according to received pwm signal.
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