CN104066066A - Dual-pass realization method, system and mobile terminal based on one set of radio frequency equipment - Google Patents
Dual-pass realization method, system and mobile terminal based on one set of radio frequency equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104066066A CN104066066A CN201310088761.2A CN201310088761A CN104066066A CN 104066066 A CN104066066 A CN 104066066A CN 201310088761 A CN201310088761 A CN 201310088761A CN 104066066 A CN104066066 A CN 104066066A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动终端领域,特别涉及一种只有一套射频设备的移动终端在同时插入两张卡的情况下,实现双卡双待双通的方法、系统及移动终端。The invention relates to the field of mobile terminals, in particular to a method, system and mobile terminal for realizing dual-card dual-standby and dual-communication when two cards are inserted into a mobile terminal with only one set of radio frequency equipment at the same time.
背景技术Background technique
近几年来,移动通信有了突飞猛进的发展,手机作为人们生活中必不可少的通讯工具,越来越向智能化、人性化升级,不断满足人们日益增长的需求,提升用户体验。In recent years, mobile communication has developed by leaps and bounds. As an indispensable communication tool in people's life, mobile phones are becoming more and more intelligent and humanized to meet people's growing needs and improve user experience.
很多情况下,一张卡已不能满足用户需求,双卡双待手机营运而生。以下以同时使用不同模式的卡的双模手机为例:In many cases, one card can no longer meet the needs of users, and dual-card dual-standby mobile phones are born. The following is an example of a dual-mode mobile phone that uses cards of different modes at the same time:
对于双模双待双通手机,用户可以使用不同制式的卡,实现两个不同制式卡同时通信。但是从硬件上来说,由于手机同时工作在两个不同的网络下,需要两套射频设备,即两套硬件系统,成本较高。For dual-mode, dual-standby, and dual-pass mobile phones, users can use cards of different standards to realize simultaneous communication between two cards of different standards. But in terms of hardware, since the mobile phone works under two different networks at the same time, two sets of radio frequency equipment are needed, that is, two sets of hardware systems, and the cost is relatively high.
对于双模双待单通手机,用户也可以使用不同制式的卡,但是由于只有一套射频,不支持在不同网络下同时发生语音通话,即如果一个网络下通话正在进行,那么由于另一种网络处于休眠状态,容易造成重要电话丢失,给用户带来困扰。例如目前高通平台都有该问题,即在只有一套射频设备的情况下,不支持双通。For dual-mode dual-standby single-pass mobile phones, users can also use cards of different standards, but because there is only one set of radio frequencies, simultaneous voice calls under different networks are not supported. When the network is in a dormant state, it is easy to cause loss of important calls and bring troubles to users. For example, the current Qualcomm platform has this problem, that is, it does not support dual-pass when there is only one set of radio frequency equipment.
进一步地,用户在使用一种网络发起数据业务时,如果该网络的信号不好,需要用户手动重新选择另外一种网络进行数据业务,终端不会自动切换,用户体验较差。Furthermore, when a user uses a network to initiate a data service, if the signal of the network is not good, the user needs to manually select another network for the data service, the terminal will not automatically switch, and the user experience is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于一套射频设备实现双通的方法、系统及移动终端,能更好地解决只有一套射频设备的移动终端同时服务于两张卡时实现双卡双待双通的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, system and mobile terminal for realizing dual communication based on a set of radio frequency equipment, which can better solve the problem of realizing dual card, dual standby and dual communication when a mobile terminal with only one set of radio frequency equipment serves two cards at the same time. common problem.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种基于一套射频设备实现双通的方法,包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for realizing dual-pass based on a set of radio frequency equipment is provided, including:
按照时分复用方式,移动终端通过一套射频设备分别接入第一卡对应的第一通信网络和第二卡对应的第二通信网络;According to the time division multiplexing method, the mobile terminal respectively accesses the first communication network corresponding to the first card and the second communication network corresponding to the second card through a set of radio frequency equipment;
移动终端通过第一卡对应的第一通信网络进行通话期间,基站实时监测第二卡的呼叫事件;During the call of the mobile terminal through the first communication network corresponding to the first card, the base station monitors the call event of the second card in real time;
当监测到第二卡的呼叫事件时,基站按照移动终端预设的呼叫转移设置,将所述第二卡的呼叫事件转移至第一卡,以便移动终端进行通话选择。When monitoring the call event of the second card, the base station transfers the call event of the second card to the first card according to the preset call transfer settings of the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal can select a call.
优选地,移动终端按照时分复用方式,分别获取基站的导频信息、同步信息、寻呼信息,并利用所述导频信息、同步信息、寻呼信息,通过一套射频设备分别接入所述第一通信网络和所述第二通信网络。Preferably, the mobile terminal obtains the pilot information, synchronization information, and paging information of the base station respectively according to the time-division multiplexing method, and uses the pilot information, synchronization information, and paging information to respectively access the base stations through a set of radio frequency equipment. The first communication network and the second communication network.
优选地,移动终端在进行通话前,移动终端预先设置用于将第二卡的呼叫事件转移至正在通话的第一卡的所述呼叫转移设置,并将所述呼叫转移设置上报至基站。Preferably, before the mobile terminal makes a call, the mobile terminal presets the call transfer setting for transferring the call event of the second card to the first card in the call, and reports the call transfer setting to the base station.
优选地,所述基站按照移动终端预设的呼叫转移设置,将所述第二卡的呼叫事件转移至第一卡的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of transferring the call event of the second card to the first card by the base station according to the preset call transfer settings of the mobile terminal includes:
基站按照所述呼叫转移设置,向第一卡发送用于通知第一卡存在新的呼叫事件的前向/更新消息,以便将第二卡的呼叫事件转移至第一卡。According to the call transfer setting, the base station sends a forward/update message to the first card to notify the first card of a new call event, so as to transfer the call event of the second card to the first card.
优选地,所述移动终端进行通话选择的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of selecting a call by the mobile terminal includes:
移动终端的第一卡收到基站转移的所述呼叫事件后,若接听所述呼叫,则移动终端通过第一通信网络向基站发送用于接听所述呼叫事件的反向/更新消息,若拒绝所述呼叫,则移动终端将所述呼叫以未接来电的形式进行显示,若切换当前通话,则移动终端通过第一通信网络向基站发送用于接听所转移的呼叫并使当前通话进入呼叫等待状态的反向/更新消息。After the first card of the mobile terminal receives the call event transferred by the base station, if it answers the call, the mobile terminal sends a reverse/update message for answering the call event to the base station through the first communication network; The mobile terminal displays the call in the form of a missed call. If the current call is switched, the mobile terminal sends a message to the base station through the first communication network to answer the transferred call and put the current call into call waiting. Status reverse/update message.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
移动终端通过第一通信网络进行数据业务期间,移动终端实时采集所述数据业务的业务质量值;During the period when the mobile terminal performs the data service through the first communication network, the mobile terminal collects the service quality value of the data service in real time;
将所述业务质量值与业务质量阈值进行比较;comparing the quality of service value with a quality of service threshold;
若所述业务质量值高于所述业务质量阈值,则移动终端继续使用所述第一通信网络进行数据业务,否则,移动终端启动第二通信网络,并利用所述第二通信网络进行数据业务。If the service quality value is higher than the service quality threshold, the mobile terminal continues to use the first communication network for data services; otherwise, the mobile terminal starts a second communication network and uses the second communication network for data services .
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种基于一套射频设备实现双通的系统,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a system for realizing dual-pass based on a set of radio frequency equipment is provided, including:
网络接入模块,用于按照时分复用方式,通过移动终端的一套射频设备使移动终端分别接入第一卡对应的第一通信网络和第二卡对应的第二通信网络;The network access module is used to allow the mobile terminal to respectively access the first communication network corresponding to the first card and the second communication network corresponding to the second card through a set of radio frequency equipment of the mobile terminal according to the time division multiplexing method;
监测模块,用于在移动终端通过第一卡对应的第一通信网络进行通话期间,实时监测第二卡的呼叫事件;The monitoring module is used to monitor the call event of the second card in real time during the call of the mobile terminal through the first communication network corresponding to the first card;
转移模块,用于当监测到第二卡的呼叫事件时,基站按照移动终端预设的呼叫转移设置,将所述第二卡的呼叫事件转移至第一卡,以便移动终端进行通话选择。The transfer module is configured to transfer the call event of the second card to the first card by the base station according to the preset call transfer settings of the mobile terminal when monitoring the call event of the second card, so that the mobile terminal can select a call.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
设置模块,用于在移动终端进行通话前,预先设置用于将第二卡的呼叫事件转移至正在通话的第一卡的所述呼叫转移设置,并将所述呼叫转移设置发送至基站。The setting module is used to pre-set the call transfer setting for transferring the call event of the second card to the first card in the call before the mobile terminal makes a call, and send the call transfer setting to the base station.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
通话选择模块,用于在移动终端的第一卡收到基站转移的所述呼叫事件后,当移动终端接听所述呼叫时,通过第一通信网络向基站发送用于接听所述呼叫事件的反向/更新消息,当移动终端拒绝所述呼叫,将所述呼叫以未接来电的形式进行显示,当移动终端切换当前通话时,通过第一通信网络向基站发送用于接听所转移的呼叫并使当前通话进入呼叫等待状态的反向/更新消息。The call selection module is configured to send a response for answering the call event to the base station through the first communication network when the mobile terminal answers the call after the first card of the mobile terminal receives the call event transferred by the base station. To/update the message, when the mobile terminal rejects the call, display the call as a missed call, when the mobile terminal switches the current call, send a message for answering the transferred call to the base station through the first communication network and A reverse/update message that puts the current call on call waiting.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
数据采集模块,用于在移动终端通过第一通信网络进行数据业务期间,实时采集所述数据业务的业务质量值;The data collection module is used to collect the service quality value of the data service in real time during the period when the mobile terminal performs the data service through the first communication network;
比较模块,用于将所述业务质量值与业务质量阈值进行比较;a comparison module, configured to compare the service quality value with a service quality threshold;
网络切换模块,用于当所述业务质量值高于所述业务质量阈值时,继续使用所述第一通信网络进行数据业务,否则,启动第二通信网络,并利用所述第二通信网络进行数据业务。A network switching module, configured to continue to use the first communication network for data services when the service quality value is higher than the service quality threshold, otherwise, start the second communication network and use the second communication network to perform data services data business.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种基于一套射频设备实现双通的移动终端,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a dual-pass mobile terminal based on a set of radio frequency equipment is provided, including:
网络接入模块,用于按照时分复用方式,通过移动终端的一套射频设备使移动终端分别接入第一卡对应的第一通信网络和第二卡对应的第二通信网络;The network access module is used to allow the mobile terminal to respectively access the first communication network corresponding to the first card and the second communication network corresponding to the second card through a set of radio frequency equipment of the mobile terminal according to the time division multiplexing method;
设置模块,用于在移动终端进行通话前,预先设置用于将第二卡的呼叫事件转移至正在通话的第一卡的所述呼叫转移设置,并将所述呼叫转移设置发送至基站;The setting module is used to pre-set the call transfer setting for transferring the call event of the second card to the first card in the call before the mobile terminal makes a call, and send the call transfer setting to the base station;
通话选择模块,用于在移动终端第一卡收到基站转移的第二卡的呼叫事件后,若移动终端接听所述呼叫,则通过第一通信网络向基站发送用于接听所述呼叫事件的反向/更新消息,若移动终端拒绝所述呼叫,则将所述呼叫以未接来电的形式进行显示,若移动终端切换当前通话,则通过第一通信网络向基站发送用于接听所转移的呼叫并使当前通话进入呼叫等待状态的反向/更新消息。The call selection module is used to send the call event for receiving the call event to the base station through the first communication network if the mobile terminal answers the call after the first card of the mobile terminal receives the call event of the second card transferred by the base station. Reverse/update message, if the mobile terminal rejects the call, display the call as a missed call, if the mobile terminal switches the current call, send the call to the base station through the first communication network for answering the transferred call A reverse/update message that calls and puts the current call on call waiting.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
数据采集模块,用于在移动终端通过第一通信网络进行数据业务期间,实时采集所述数据业务的业务质量值;The data collection module is used to collect the service quality value of the data service in real time during the period when the mobile terminal performs the data service through the first communication network;
比较模块,用于将所述业务质量值与业务质量阈值进行比较;a comparison module, configured to compare the service quality value with a service quality threshold;
网络切换模块,用于当所述业务质量值高于所述业务质量阈值时,继续使用所述第一通信网络进行数据业务,否则,启动第二通信网络,并利用所述第二通信网络进行数据业务。A network switching module, configured to continue to use the first communication network for data services when the service quality value is higher than the service quality threshold, otherwise, start the second communication network and use the second communication network to perform data services data business.
与现有技术相比较,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明能够将移动终端的射频设备数量减少至一套,从而降低了移动终端的成本;1. The present invention can reduce the number of radio frequency devices of the mobile terminal to one set, thereby reducing the cost of the mobile terminal;
2、本发明在移动终端只具备一套射频设备的情况下,能够避免漏接电话,提高了用户体验;2. In the case that the mobile terminal only has one set of radio frequency equipment, the present invention can avoid missed calls and improve user experience;
3、本发明通过通信网络的自动切换,提高了数据业务能力。3. The present invention improves the data service capability through the automatic switching of the communication network.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的基于一套射频设备实现移动终端双通的方法原理框图;FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a method for realizing dual communication of a mobile terminal based on a set of radio frequency equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的通话业务双通流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a dual-pass call service provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的移动终端界面上显示两张卡可以同时找到通信网络的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing that two cards can find the communication network at the same time on the interface of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的卡1显示新来电的流程图;Fig. 4 is a flow chart of displaying a new incoming call by the card 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的数据业务双通流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a dual-pass data service provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明,应当理解,以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described below are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
图1是本发明实施例提供的基于一套射频设备实现移动终端双通的方法原理框图,如图1所示,包括:Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a method for realizing dual communication of a mobile terminal based on a set of radio frequency equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 , including:
步骤101、按照时分复用方式,移动终端通过一套射频设备分别接入第一卡对应的第一通信网络和第二卡对应的第二通信网络。Step 101. According to the time division multiplexing method, the mobile terminal respectively accesses the first communication network corresponding to the first card and the second communication network corresponding to the second card through a set of radio frequency equipment.
具体地,移动终端按照时分复用方式,分别获取基站的导频信息、同步信息、寻呼信息,并利用所述导频信息、同步信息、寻呼信息,通过一套射频设备分别接入所述第一通信网络和所述第二通信网络。Specifically, the mobile terminal obtains the pilot information, synchronization information, and paging information of the base station respectively according to the time-division multiplexing method, and uses the pilot information, synchronization information, and paging information to access the base stations respectively through a set of radio frequency equipment. The first communication network and the second communication network.
步骤102、移动终端通过第一卡对应的第一通信网络进行通话期间,基站实时监测第二卡的呼叫事件。Step 102: During the call of the mobile terminal through the first communication network corresponding to the first card, the base station monitors the call event of the second card in real time.
进一步地,当移动终端利用所述射频设备在所述第一卡对应的第一通信网络下进行通话期间,移动终端使第二卡进入休眠状态。Further, when the mobile terminal uses the radio frequency device to make a call under the first communication network corresponding to the first card, the mobile terminal makes the second card enter a dormant state.
步骤103、当监测到第二卡的呼叫事件时,基站按照移动终端预设的呼叫转移设置,将所述第二卡的呼叫事件转移至第一卡,以便移动终端进行通话选择。Step 103, when monitoring the call event of the second card, the base station transfers the call event of the second card to the first card according to the preset call transfer settings of the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal can select a call.
其中,所述呼叫转移设置是移动终端在进行通话前预先设置并发送至基站的,用于将第二卡的呼叫事件转移至正在通话的第一卡。Wherein, the call transfer setting is preset by the mobile terminal and sent to the base station before the call, and is used to transfer the call event of the second card to the first card that is in call.
具体地,当基站监测到已进入休眠状态的第二卡的呼叫事件时,基站按照所述呼叫转移设置,向第一卡发送用于通知第一卡存在新的呼叫事件的前向/更新消息,以便将第二卡的呼叫事件转移至第一卡。移动终端收到基站转移的所述呼叫事件后,可接听或拒绝所述呼叫,也可以进行通话切换,也就是说,当接听所述呼叫时,移动终端通过第一通信网络向基站发送用于接听所述呼叫事件的反向/更新消息,当拒绝所述呼叫时,移动终端将所述呼叫以未接来电的形式进行显示,当切换当前通话时,移动终端通过第一通信网络向基站发送用于接听所转移的呼叫并使当前通话进入呼叫等待状态的反向/更新消息。Specifically, when the base station monitors the call event of the second card that has entered the dormant state, the base station sends a forward/update message to the first card to notify the first card that there is a new call event according to the call forwarding settings. , in order to transfer the call event of the second card to the first card. After receiving the call event transferred by the base station, the mobile terminal can answer or reject the call, and can also perform call switching, that is, when answering the call, the mobile terminal sends a message to the base station through the first communication network for Answering the reverse/update message of the call event, when rejecting the call, the mobile terminal displays the call as a missed call, and when switching the current call, the mobile terminal sends a message to the base station through the first communication network Reverse/update message to answer the transferred call and put the current call on call waiting.
图2是本发明实施例提供的通话业务双通流程图,本发明的前提是移动终端只有一套射频设备,插入移动终端的两张不同制式的卡可以同时待机,如图2所示,步骤包括:Fig. 2 is the two-way flow chart of the call service provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the premise of the present invention is that the mobile terminal has only one set of radio frequency equipment, and two cards of different formats inserted into the mobile terminal can be on standby at the same time, as shown in Fig. 2, the steps include:
第一步、移动终端开机后,移动终端识别两张卡,读取有关卡号码的信息,例如鉴权信息A-Key、密码、MEID、运营商、国家码、网络码等;然后系统确定通信网络(例如,确定选择CDMA网络,或是GSM网络,或是UMTS等)、导频信道俘获(即移动终端抓住基站下发的导频信号,一般选择导频信号最强的基站,时间限制为15s,实现移动终端与基站短码同步)、同步信道俘获(即移动终端接收到基站下发的同步信号,捕获系统配置和定时信息)、时间同步(需要使用三个同步信道参数:导频PN序列的偏置参数PILOT_PN、长码状态LC_STAYE和系统时间SYS_TIME,实现移动终端与基站同步),完成手机初始化过程;最后,两张卡通过时分复用TDMA方式,注册到网络,两张卡同时待机,具体实现是:将射频设备的工作时间分成多个时间片,每个时间片分给不同卡使用。例如,在T0时间段,卡1获取基站的导频信息Pilot Channel(所述导频信息用于获取基站的频率和相位信息)、同步信息Sync Channel(所述同步信息用于获取基站的频率和相位信息)、寻呼信息Paging Chanel,而在T1时间段,卡2获取基站的导频信息、同步信息、寻呼信息。由于时间片划分较短,移动终端界面上显示两张卡可以同时找到通信网络,用户并不能感觉到掉网。如图3所示。Step 1: After the mobile terminal is turned on, the mobile terminal recognizes the two cards and reads information about the card number, such as authentication information A-Key, password, MEID, operator, country code, network code, etc.; then the system determines the communication Network (for example, determine the choice of CDMA network, GSM network, or UMTS, etc.), pilot channel capture (that is, the mobile terminal captures the pilot signal sent by the base station, generally selects the base station with the strongest pilot signal, and the time limit 15s to achieve short code synchronization between the mobile terminal and the base station), synchronization channel capture (that is, the mobile terminal receives the synchronization signal sent by the base station, and captures system configuration and timing information), time synchronization (three synchronization channel parameters are required: pilot The offset parameter PILOT_PN of the PN sequence, the long code state LC_STAYE and the system time SYS_TIME realize the synchronization between the mobile terminal and the base station), and complete the initialization process of the mobile phone; finally, the two cards are registered to the network through time-division multiplexing TDMA, and the two cards simultaneously Standby, the specific implementation is: divide the working time of the radio frequency device into multiple time slices, and assign each time slice to different cards. For example, in the time period T0, card 1 obtains the pilot information Pilot Channel of the base station (the pilot information is used to obtain the frequency and phase information of the base station), and the synchronization information Sync Channel (the synchronization information is used to obtain the frequency and phase information of the base station). Phase information), paging information Paging Chanel, and in the T1 time period, card 2 obtains the pilot information, synchronization information, and paging information of the base station. Due to the short time slice division, the two cards displayed on the mobile terminal interface can find the communication network at the same time, and the user cannot feel that the network is disconnected. As shown in Figure 3.
第二步、卡1发起主叫或收到被叫,通信链路建立成功,卡1进行语音业务。In the second step, the card 1 initiates the calling or receives the called, the communication link is established successfully, and the card 1 performs the voice service.
移动终端收到来自基站的基站信道指配消息(Extended Channel Assignme-nt)、业务连接消息(Service Connect)、业务连接完成消息(Service ConnectComplete),业务协商过程结束,通话链路建立成功。The mobile terminal receives the base station channel assignment message (Extended Channel Assignme-nt), service connection message (Service Connect), and service connection completion message (Service ConnectComplete) from the base station, the service negotiation process ends, and the call link is established successfully.
第三步、由于只有一套射频,此时卡2休眠,收不到基站给卡2发送的寻呼信令Page/General Page。Step 3: Since there is only one set of radio frequency, card 2 is dormant at this time, and the paging signaling Page/General Page sent to card 2 by the base station cannot be received.
移动终端要有来电或者要接收短信等时,基站就会向该移动终端发送该寻呼信令。即如果其他移动终端要寻呼卡2,那么基站就会发送Page/General Page寻呼卡2,通知卡2将有一条消息。具体是,如果主叫,移动终端将接收基站下发的接入/起呼信令Access/origination、基站信道指配消息Extended ChannelAssignment、业务连接消息Service Connect,以及业务连接完成消息ServiceConnect Complete。如果被叫:将接收基站下发的Page/General Page寻呼信令、接入/寻呼响应信令Access/Page Response、基站信道指配消息ExtendedChannel Assignment、业务连接消息Service Connect,以及业务连接完成消息Service Connect Complete。When the mobile terminal has an incoming call or receives a short message, etc., the base station will send the paging signaling to the mobile terminal. That is, if other mobile terminals want to page card 2, then the base station will send Page/General Page to page card 2, and notify card 2 that there will be a message. Specifically, if calling, the mobile terminal will receive the access/origination signaling issued by the base station, the channel assignment message of the base station Extended ChannelAssignment, the service connection message Service Connect, and the service connection completion message ServiceConnect Complete. If called: will receive Page/General Page paging signaling, access/paging response signaling Access/Page Response, base station channel assignment message ExtendedChannel Assignment, service connection message Service Connect, and service connection completion from the base station The message Service Connect Complete.
第四步、基站判断移动终端是否已启动呼叫转移功能,若是则执行第六步,否则执行第五步。In the fourth step, the base station judges whether the mobile terminal has activated the call forwarding function, if so, executes the sixth step, otherwise executes the fifth step.
移动终端可以为用户提供一个界面选项,用户预先勾选后,可以实现以下功能:如果卡1处于通话业务中,卡2收不到来电,可以将卡2的来电呼叫转移到卡1,同理,如果卡2处于通话业务中,卡1收不到来电,可以将卡1的来电呼叫转移到卡2,即实现不可达自动转移功能。移动终端设置完毕后,将呼叫转移设置上报至基站,以便基站进行相应处理。The mobile terminal can provide the user with an interface option. After the user checks it in advance, the following functions can be realized: If the card 1 is in the call service and the card 2 cannot receive an incoming call, the incoming call of the card 2 can be transferred to the card 1, and the same reason , if card 2 is in the call service and card 1 cannot receive an incoming call, you can transfer the incoming call from card 1 to card 2, that is, realize the unreachable automatic transfer function. After the mobile terminal is set up, it reports the call forwarding setting to the base station, so that the base station can perform corresponding processing.
第五步、移动终端漏接所述来电。Step 5, the mobile terminal misses the incoming call.
第六步、如果基站判断移动终端已自动给卡2预设呼叫转移设置,即预先勾选不可达自动转移功能,那么在卡1通话的状态下,如果有卡2的来电寻呼,基站会立即给卡1下发前向/更新消息Forward/Flash With Information,告知卡1又有新的来电呼叫Ring Call过来。Step 6. If the base station judges that the mobile terminal has automatically preset call forwarding settings for card 2, that is, the unreachable automatic forwarding function is checked in advance, then in the state of card 1 talking, if there is an incoming call from card 2, the base station will Immediately send the forward/update message Forward/Flash With Information to card 1, informing card 1 that there is a new incoming call to call Ring Call.
第七步、卡1通话中依次收到前向/更新消息Forward/Flash WithInformation、呼叫事件呼叫者号码CM_CALL_EVENT_CALLER_ID后,更新CallList列表和号码状态,并在移动终端的界面上显示存在呼叫等待的来电,以供用户进行通话选择。移动终端Modem侧将呼叫状态改变事件Call State Changed上报,通知移动终端的显示界面,需要重新刷新界面,移动终端弹出来电界面。具体地,移动终端收到CM_CALL_EVENT_CALLER_ID事件后,更新Call List列表中的号码信息,如果已经有一路通话(num_of_call_ids!=0),并且又有CM_CALL_EVENT_CALLER_ID上报,那么将等待Waiting的标识flag设置成1,告知移动终端存在一个呼叫等待的电话,具体步骤如图4所示。Step 7: After card 1 receives forward/update message Forward/Flash WithInformation and call event caller number CM_CALL_EVENT_CALLER_ID in turn during the call, update the CallList list and number status, and display the incoming call with call waiting on the interface of the mobile terminal. For users to make call selections. The Modem side of the mobile terminal reports the call state change event Call State Changed, notifies the display interface of the mobile terminal that the interface needs to be refreshed again, and the mobile terminal pops up the incoming call interface. Specifically, after the mobile terminal receives the CM_CALL_EVENT_CALLER_ID event, it updates the number information in the Call List list. If there is already a call (num_of_call_ids!=0), and there is another CM_CALL_EVENT_CALLER_ID report, then the Waiting flag is set to 1 to notify There is a call waiting phone in the mobile terminal, and the specific steps are shown in FIG. 4 .
第八步、用户可以选择接听或拒绝新来电。如果用户接听新来电,在反向链路,给基站发送反向/更新消息Reverse/Flash With Information。如果用户拒绝新来电,则通知栏显示有一未接电话。对于呼叫等待的电话,用户可以通过Flash菜单切换通话,此时移动终端通过在反向链路发送Reverse/Flash WithInformation告知基站进行通话切换。Step 8, the user can choose to answer or reject the new incoming call. If the user answers a new incoming call, on the reverse link, a reverse/update message Reverse/Flash With Information is sent to the base station. If the user rejects the new incoming call, the notification bar shows a missed call. For the phone on call waiting, the user can switch the call through the Flash menu. At this time, the mobile terminal notifies the base station to switch the call by sending Reverse/Flash WithInformation on the reverse link.
本发明还实现了数据业务的双通,具体地说,移动终端通过第一通信网络进行数据业务期间,移动终端实时采集所述数据业务的业务质量值,将所述业务质量值与业务质量阈值进行比较,若所述业务质量值高于所述业务质量阈值,则移动终端继续使用所述第一通信网络进行数据业务,否则,移动终端启动第二通信网络,并利用所述第二通信网络进行数据业务。具体步骤如图5所示,包括:The present invention also realizes the double communication of the data service. Specifically, when the mobile terminal performs the data service through the first communication network, the mobile terminal collects the service quality value of the data service in real time, and compares the service quality value with the service quality threshold For comparison, if the service quality value is higher than the service quality threshold, the mobile terminal continues to use the first communication network for data services; otherwise, the mobile terminal starts the second communication network and uses the second communication network Carry out data business. The specific steps are shown in Figure 5, including:
第一步、以供终端开机后,不同制式的两张卡成功注册到各自的通信网络。Step 1: After the terminal is turned on, two cards of different standards are successfully registered to their respective communication networks.
第二步、用户使用卡1网络模式发起数据业务。In the second step, the user initiates a data service using the card 1 network mode.
第三步、移动终端可以为用户提供一个界面选项,勾选后,可以实现以下功能:如果卡1发起数据业务,将数据业务的各项指标与阈值比较,如果各项指标多数不满足标准,即业务质量值不高于业务质量阈值,则依次执行第四步和第五步,否则执行第六步。In the third step, the mobile terminal can provide the user with an interface option. After selecting it, the following functions can be realized: if the card 1 initiates a data service, compare the various indicators of the data service with the threshold, if most of the indicators do not meet the standards, That is, if the service quality value is not higher than the service quality threshold, execute the fourth and fifth steps in sequence, otherwise execute the sixth step.
本实施例通过以下算法,获得各方面参数,将大量值统计起来,取平均,获得阈值参数:In this embodiment, the parameters of various aspects are obtained through the following algorithm, and a large number of values are counted and averaged to obtain the threshold parameter:
采用多用户分集和自适应技术,获得速率控制参数,所述速率控制参数是上行缺省CS类型时表示上行GPRS链路缺省采用的编码类型,是上行缺省MCS类型时,表示上行EDGE链路缺省采用的编码类型。Adopt multi-user diversity and self-adaptive technology to obtain the rate control parameter. The rate control parameter indicates the default coding type of the uplink GPRS link when it is the uplink default CS type, and indicates the uplink EDGE link when it is the uplink default MCS type. The encoding type used by default.
采用前反向高速功控和前向SCH/FCH、SCH/DCCH的控制方式,获得功率控制参数,所述功率控制参数设定了在使用手机GPRS动态功率控制时,在与路径损耗的对应关系中手机发射功率减少的等级,以及BTS端预期的接收信号强度。Using the forward and reverse high-speed power control and forward SCH/FCH, SCH/DCCH control methods to obtain power control parameters, the power control parameters set the corresponding relationship with path loss when using mobile phone GPRS dynamic power control The level at which the mobile phone transmits power is reduced, and the expected received signal strength at the BTS.
采用滑动窗口拥塞控制算法,获得补充信道SCH切换参数,所述补充信道SCH负责突发数据的传输。A sliding window congestion control algorithm is used to obtain switching parameters of the supplementary channel SCH, which is responsible for the transmission of burst data.
数据SCH切换:在卡1发起数据业务的过程中,不断将卡1数据业务网速、响应时间等参数变量与设定的阈值进行比较,当前网速速度是否低于阈值、响应时间是否超出阈值响应时间、丢包率是超出最大限制等。根据实际情况和经验,还可以包括网络侧负荷、误帧率等等。Data SCH switching: During the process of card 1 initiating data services, continuously compare card 1 data service network speed, response time and other parameter variables with the set thresholds to check whether the current network speed is lower than the threshold and whether the response time exceeds the threshold Response time, packet loss rate is beyond the maximum limit, etc. According to the actual situation and experience, it may also include network side load, frame error rate and so on.
上述这些参数都表示了当前数据业务情况,当设定的参数有超过半数的当前测量值不符合要求时,可以发生网络切换。The above parameters all indicate the current data service situation, and when more than half of the current measured values of the set parameters do not meet the requirements, network switching may occur.
进一步地,用户选择设置数据业务自动切换功能,设定数据业务网速阈值包含吞吐量、接入时长、时延、丢包率等,本实施例采用M-LWDF(modified largestwait delay first)。进入信道状态较差的用户会在基站队列中等待,而等待的时间一旦超过指定的时间限制,这些分组将会丢弃而不再被服务。Furthermore, the user chooses to set the data service automatic switching function, and sets the data service network speed threshold including throughput, access duration, delay, packet loss rate, etc. This embodiment adopts M-LWDF (modified largestwait delay first). Users with poor access channel status will wait in the base station queue, and once the waiting time exceeds the specified time limit, these packets will be discarded and will no longer be served.
第四步、当前数据业务性能极低,移动终端自动关闭当前网络模式数据业务。In the fourth step, the performance of the current data service is extremely low, and the mobile terminal automatically closes the data service of the current network mode.
第五步、移动终端启用另一网络模式进行数据业务,即实现数据业务自动切换功能。Step 5: The mobile terminal enables another network mode to perform data services, that is, realizes the function of automatically switching data services.
第六步、移动终端继续使用当前网络模式进行数据业务。In the sixth step, the mobile terminal continues to use the current network mode for data services.
本发明还提供了一种基于一套射频设备实现双通的移动终端,所述移动终端支持的运营商网络包含但不限于CDMA、GSM、WCDMA、LTE,所述移动终端包括以下模块:The present invention also provides a dual-pass mobile terminal based on a set of radio frequency equipment, the operator network supported by the mobile terminal includes but not limited to CDMA, GSM, WCDMA, LTE, and the mobile terminal includes the following modules:
网络接入模块,用于按照时分复用方式,通过移动终端的一套射频设备使移动终端分别接入第一卡对应的第一通信网络和第二卡对应的第二通信网络;The network access module is used to allow the mobile terminal to respectively access the first communication network corresponding to the first card and the second communication network corresponding to the second card through a set of radio frequency equipment of the mobile terminal according to the time division multiplexing method;
设置模块,用于在移动终端进行通话前,预先设置用于将第二卡的呼叫事件转移至正在通话的第一卡的所述呼叫转移设置,并将所述呼叫转移设置发送至基站;The setting module is used to pre-set the call transfer setting for transferring the call event of the second card to the first card in the call before the mobile terminal makes a call, and send the call transfer setting to the base station;
通话选择模块,用于在移动终端第一卡收到基站转移的第二卡的呼叫事件后,若移动终端接听所述呼叫,则通过第一通信网络向基站发送用于接听所述呼叫事件的反向/更新消息,若移动终端拒绝所述呼叫,则将所述呼叫以未接来电的形式进行显示,若移动终端切换当前通话,则通过第一通信网络向基站发送用于接听所转移的呼叫并使当前通话进入呼叫等待状态的反向/更新消息;The call selection module is used to send the call event for receiving the call event to the base station through the first communication network if the mobile terminal answers the call after the first card of the mobile terminal receives the call event of the second card transferred by the base station. Reverse/update message, if the mobile terminal rejects the call, display the call as a missed call, if the mobile terminal switches the current call, send the call to the base station through the first communication network for answering the transferred call A reverse/update message that calls and puts the current call on call waiting;
数据采集模块,用于在移动终端通过第一通信网络进行数据业务期间,实时采集所述数据业务的业务质量值;The data collection module is used to collect the service quality value of the data service in real time during the period when the mobile terminal performs the data service through the first communication network;
比较模块,用于将所述业务质量值与业务质量阈值进行比较;a comparison module, configured to compare the service quality value with a service quality threshold;
网络切换模块,用于当所述业务质量值高于所述业务质量阈值时,继续使用所述第一通信网络进行数据业务,否则,启动第二通信网络,并利用所述第二通信网络进行数据业务。A network switching module, configured to continue to use the first communication network for data services when the service quality value is higher than the service quality threshold, otherwise, start the second communication network and use the second communication network to perform data services data business.
此外,本发明还提供了一种基于一套射频设备实现双通的系统,所述系统使只有一套射频设备的双卡手机,实现双通。所述系统包括具有上述模块的移动终端,以及具有以下模块的基站:In addition, the present invention also provides a dual-communication system based on a set of radio frequency equipment. The system enables a dual-card mobile phone with only one radio frequency equipment to realize dual communication. The system includes a mobile terminal with the above modules, and a base station with the following modules:
监测模块,用于在移动终端通过第一卡对应的第一通信网络进行通话期间,实时监测第二卡的呼叫事件;The monitoring module is used to monitor the call event of the second card in real time during the call of the mobile terminal through the first communication network corresponding to the first card;
转移模块,用于当监测到第二卡的呼叫事件时,基站按照移动终端预设的呼叫转移设置,将所述第二卡的呼叫事件转移至第一卡,以便移动终端进行通话选择。The transfer module is configured to transfer the call event of the second card to the first card by the base station according to the preset call transfer settings of the mobile terminal when monitoring the call event of the second card, so that the mobile terminal can select a call.
当两张卡插入手机后,移动终端的网络接入模块识别两张卡,读取有关卡信息,如鉴权信息A-Key、密码、MEID、运营商、国家码MCC、MNC、电子序列号ESN等,然后根据这些信息,判断卡属于哪个运营商网络,由于只有一套射频,本发明为保证两张卡都可以找网,使用分时复用TDMA方式,将射频的工作时间分成多个时间段,比如,在T0时间段,使卡1获取基站的导频信息、同步信息和寻呼信息,在T1时间段,使卡2获取基站的导频信息、同步信息和寻呼信息,由于分割时间短,在界面上显示两张卡可以同时成功注册到网络,用户感觉不到掉网。When the two cards are inserted into the mobile phone, the network access module of the mobile terminal recognizes the two cards and reads the relevant card information, such as authentication information A-Key, password, MEID, operator, country code MCC, MNC, electronic serial number ESN, etc., and then according to these information, determine which operator network the card belongs to. Since there is only one set of radio frequency, the present invention uses time-division multiplexing TDMA to divide the working time of the radio frequency into multiple Time period, for example, in the T0 time period, make card 1 obtain the pilot information, synchronization information and paging information of the base station, and in the T1 time period, make card 2 obtain the pilot information, synchronization information and paging information of the base station, because The split time is short, and the interface shows that two cards can be successfully registered to the network at the same time, and the user does not feel that the network is disconnected.
所述移动终端在第一种网络下进行通话业务,即卡1发起主叫或收到被叫,业务信道建立成功后,卡1进行正常通话。卡1通话,卡1的协议栈始终占用射频设备,此时,卡2协议栈处于休眠状态,卡2接收不到来自基站的寻呼信息。在这种情况下,移动终端的设置模块自动给另一网络下的卡2设置呼叫转移功能,将卡2的呼叫转移到第一通信网络的卡1上。那么,如果终端在卡1上进行通话业务,即卡1已经有一个当前通话(Foreground Call),而监测模块监测到卡2又有来电,由于只有一套射频,卡2的来电不可达,又由于在该情况下移动终端已经自动给卡2设置不可达转移,那么转移模块下发Forward/Flash WithInformation,告知卡1,有个Waiting Call呼叫卡1。在第一通信网络下,卡1收到新的Ring Call,形成呼叫等待情形,用户通过通话选择模块可以接收或拒绝该来电,实现在只有一套射频下实现双通功能。The mobile terminal performs call service under the first network, that is, card 1 initiates a calling or receives a call, and after the service channel is established successfully, card 1 conducts a normal call. When card 1 is talking, the protocol stack of card 1 always occupies the radio frequency equipment. At this time, the protocol stack of card 2 is in a dormant state, and card 2 cannot receive paging information from the base station. In this case, the setting module of the mobile terminal automatically sets the call transfer function for the card 2 under another network, and transfers the call of the card 2 to the card 1 of the first communication network. Then, if the terminal performs a call service on card 1, that is, card 1 already has a current call (Foreground Call), and the monitoring module detects that card 2 has an incoming call, since there is only one set of radio frequency, the incoming call of card 2 cannot be reached, and Since the mobile terminal has automatically set unreachable transfer for card 2 in this case, the transfer module sends Forward/Flash WithInformation to notify card 1 that there is a Waiting Call to call card 1. Under the first communication network, the card 1 receives a new Ring Call, forming a call waiting situation, and the user can receive or reject the incoming call through the call selection module, realizing the dual-way function with only one set of radio frequency.
本发明所述装置还可以实现数据业务自动切换功能,即在只有一套射频设备的情况下,如果使用第一通信网络进行数据业务,那么第二通信网络处于休眠状态。如果当前的数据业务速度很不理想,用户想用另外一种网络模式发起数据业务,那么通过本发明所述装置,用户无需手动切换重新选择网络。The device of the present invention can also realize the function of automatically switching data services, that is, in the case of only one set of radio frequency equipment, if the first communication network is used for data services, the second communication network is in a dormant state. If the current data service speed is very unsatisfactory and the user wants to use another network mode to initiate the data service, then through the device of the present invention, the user does not need to manually switch and reselect the network.
本发明设置数据业务网速阈值,所述阈值参数包含网速、响应时间等,该阈值是通过平台大量的统计值,然后根据一定算法取得。当用户用其中一种网络发起数据业务时,移动终端的比较模块不断将当前网速和阈值速度进行比较,如果当前网速低于阈值速度,再判断当前网速响应时间是否超出阈值设定时间等,将其余各个参数依次比较。如果各项指标显示当前网速确实很差,那么移动终端的网络切换模块自动停止当前网络下数据业务,自动在另一网络下发起数据业务,实现数据业务双通。The present invention sets a data service network speed threshold, and the threshold parameters include network speed, response time, etc., and the threshold is obtained through a large number of statistical values of the platform, and then obtained according to a certain algorithm. When a user initiates a data service using one of the networks, the comparison module of the mobile terminal continuously compares the current network speed with the threshold speed, and if the current network speed is lower than the threshold speed, then judges whether the current network speed response time exceeds the threshold setting time etc., and compare the remaining parameters in turn. If various indicators show that the current network speed is really poor, then the network switching module of the mobile terminal automatically stops the data service under the current network, and automatically initiates the data service under another network, so as to realize the dual communication of the data service.
综上所述,本发明可以设置双卡自动转移功能,该功能设置成功后,可实现一套射频下,在卡1通话期间存在卡2的来电时,将卡2的来电转移到卡1,实现语音业务双通。本发明还可以设置数据业务自动切换功能,该功能设置成功后,可以实现不同网络模式下数据业务自动切换。To sum up, the present invention can set dual-card automatic transfer function. After the function is successfully set, it can realize that under a set of radio frequency, when there is an incoming call from card 2 during the call of card 1, the incoming call from card 2 will be transferred to card 1. Realize two-way voice service. The present invention can also set the data service automatic switching function, and after the function is set successfully, the data service automatic switching under different network modes can be realized.
尽管上文对本发明进行了详细说明,但是本发明不限于此,本技术领域技术人员可以根据本发明的原理进行各种修改。因此,凡按照本发明原理所作的修改,都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the principle of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications made according to the principles of the present invention should be understood as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| PCT/CN2013/078067 WO2013167011A2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-26 | Method, system, and mobile terminal for realizing bi-pass based on radio frequency device |
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| WO2013167011A3 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| WO2013167011A2 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
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