CN104060738B - Reserved cast-in-situ belt assembled integral concrete floor - Google Patents
Reserved cast-in-situ belt assembled integral concrete floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104060738B CN104060738B CN201410304312.1A CN201410304312A CN104060738B CN 104060738 B CN104060738 B CN 104060738B CN 201410304312 A CN201410304312 A CN 201410304312A CN 104060738 B CN104060738 B CN 104060738B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于土木工程领域,尤其涉及到装配式建筑结构和混凝土结构。 The invention belongs to the field of civil engineering, and in particular relates to an assembled building structure and a concrete structure.
背景技术 Background technique
在目前的装配式混凝土结构中,叠合楼板凭其可减小支模量,减少湿作业,提高工作效率,缩短施工周期的优点得到了较为广泛的应用。然而,目前的叠合楼板除工厂预制率偏低外,尚存在以下问题:1)为提高预制板的刚度和承载力,满足安装施工需求,增设了桁架钢筋;2)为布置管线而加大叠合层的厚度。为此,导致混凝土用量和钢筋用量与现浇板相比有所增加,工程造价提高,结构自重增大的同时也使结构地震作用加大。 In the current prefabricated concrete structure, the laminated floor slab has been widely used due to its advantages of reducing the modulus, reducing wet work, improving work efficiency and shortening the construction period. However, in addition to the low prefabrication rate in the factory, the current laminated floor slabs still have the following problems: 1) In order to improve the rigidity and bearing capacity of the prefabricated slab and meet the needs of installation and construction, truss reinforcement is added; The thickness of the overlay layer. For this reason, the amount of concrete and steel bars has increased compared with the cast-in-place slab, the project cost has increased, and the self-weight of the structure has also increased the seismic action of the structure.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明为了弥补现有混凝土叠合板的缺陷,提供了一种板厚等同现浇混凝土楼板、预制率更高、整体性更强、混凝土用量更少、结构自重更轻的预留现浇带装配整体式楼板。 In order to make up for the defects of existing concrete laminated slabs, the present invention provides a reserved cast-in-place belt assembly with the same slab thickness as the cast-in-place concrete floor slab, higher prefabrication rate, stronger integrity, less concrete consumption, and lighter structure weight Integral floor.
为了解决上述关键技术问题,本发明是通过如下方案实现的: In order to solve the above-mentioned key technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
预留现浇带装配整体式混凝土楼板是由预制混凝土楼板和现浇混凝土板带两部分组成,其中预制混凝土楼板包括混凝土及其内部配置的钢筋和预埋件,预留现浇带处现场浇筑混凝土形成现浇混凝土板带。 The reserved cast-in-place belt assembly integral concrete floor is composed of two parts: prefabricated concrete floor and cast-in-place concrete slab belt. The precast concrete floor includes concrete and its internal reinforcement and embedded parts. Concrete forms cast-in-place concrete slab strips.
本发明的优点为:预留现浇带装配整体式混凝土楼板只需预留尺寸较小的凹槽或板缝,提高了楼板的预制率,可减少现场湿作业,加快了现场安装速度,增强了楼板的整体性,同时通过在预留的凹槽或板缝内布设管线,减少楼板厚度,减少了混凝土用量,进而减轻了结构自重,减小结构的地震作用。 The advantages of the present invention are: only small grooves or slab seams need to be reserved for assembling the integral concrete floor slab with cast-in-place belts, which improves the prefabrication rate of the floor slab, reduces on-site wet work, speeds up on-site installation speed, and enhances The integrity of the floor is improved. At the same time, by laying pipelines in the reserved grooves or slab seams, the thickness of the floor is reduced, the amount of concrete is reduced, and the self-weight of the structure is reduced, and the seismic action of the structure is reduced.
(四)附图说明 (4) Description of drawings
附图1和附图2是本发明的示意图,其中附图1为设计厚度不小于140mm的楼板,附图2为设计厚度小于140mm的楼板。 Accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 are the schematic diagrams of the present invention, and wherein accompanying drawing 1 is the floor slab whose design thickness is not less than 140mm, and accompanying drawing 2 is the floor slab whose design thickness is less than 140mm.
(五)具体实施方式 (5) Specific implementation methods
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明加以详尽的说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明对于设计厚度不小于140mm的楼板,拆分为不大于1200mm*1200mm板块,板块之间预留凹槽,凹槽内钢筋贯通,预制部分采用工厂制作或游牧式模具制作,通过现场在凹槽内浇筑混凝土形成装配整体式混凝土楼板。凹槽下部混凝土板厚不小于60mm,凹槽的高度不小于80mm,如图1所示。 In the present invention, for a floor slab with a design thickness of not less than 140mm, it is split into plates not greater than 1200mm*1200mm, grooves are reserved between the plates, and the steel bars in the grooves run through, and the prefabricated part is made by factory or nomadic mold. Concrete is poured into the groove to form an assembled monolithic concrete floor. The thickness of the concrete slab under the groove is not less than 60mm, and the height of the groove is not less than 80mm, as shown in Figure 1.
对于设计厚度小于140mm的楼板,拆分为不大于1200mm*1200mm板块,板块之间预留宽度为100mm-300mm的板缝,板缝之间钢筋贯通,预制部分采用工厂制作或游牧式模具制作,通过现场在预留板缝处浇筑混凝土形成装配整体式混凝土楼板,如图2所示。 For floor slabs with a design thickness less than 140mm, split them into slabs of no more than 1200mm*1200mm, reserve slab seams with a width of 100mm-300mm between the slabs. The assembled integral concrete floor is formed by pouring concrete at the reserved slab joints on site, as shown in Figure 2.
在工厂制作时,根据设计的相关参数利用相应的模具预留现浇带位置,安装模板、布置钢筋和浇筑混凝土。本发明的预制部分在工厂制作完成后,通过预制板刚性支架对预留现浇带位置两侧的预制板加以固定,运输至现场后进行起吊安装,按设计在预留板缝或凹槽处布设管线后,对预留板缝或凹槽进行现场浇筑,形成现浇带,构成装配整体式混凝土楼板。 When manufacturing in the factory, use the corresponding mold to reserve the position of the cast-in-place belt according to the relevant parameters of the design, install the formwork, arrange the reinforcement and pour the concrete. After the prefabricated part of the present invention is manufactured in the factory, the prefabricated slabs on both sides of the reserved cast-in-place belt are fixed by the rigid support of the prefabricated slab, and they are lifted and installed after being transported to the site. After the pipeline is laid, the reserved slab joints or grooves are poured on-site to form a cast-in-place belt to form an assembled integral concrete floor.
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Families Citing this family (12)
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CN106638455A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 长春工程学院 | Composite Z-shaped precast reinforced concrete bunding protective wall |
CN107020696A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-08 | 深圳市鹏城建筑集团有限公司 | A kind of processing method of the precast slab with plane built-in fitting |
CN108343184A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-31 | 广州市第二市政工程有限公司 | The floor construction method that tongue and groove hollow pre-fabricated panels and well word Cast-in-situ Beam are combined |
CN109339326A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 三筑工科技有限公司 | Indoor piping system and building |
CN109457852A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 三筑工科技有限公司 | Floor piece ventilation duct structure and aeration structure |
CN111075081B (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-11-12 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Laminated slab and construction method thereof |
CN111576705A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Splitting method for reducing specification of assembled laminated slab |
CN112144720B (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-08-13 | 天元建设集团有限公司 | A staggered interlocking prefabricated concrete floor system and its construction method |
CN112302233A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-02 | 袁东立 | Pipeline detachable concrete floor for radiation |
CN114575510A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-03 | 周俏 | Prefabricated floor slab and installation method thereof |
CN114622492B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-11-10 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Ultrahigh hollow thin-wall pier large-section diaphragm plate and construction method |
CN118815044B (en) * | 2024-09-14 | 2024-12-24 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | A composite floor |
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CN100577945C (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2010-01-06 | 邱则有 | Reinforcing steel bar concrete tridimensional bearing structure building cover |
CN101260695A (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2008-09-10 | 邱则有 | Light weight tire shuttering member for cast-in-situ concrete |
RU2285772C1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-10-20 | Николай Павлович Селиванов | Composite floor panel for skeleton-type building (variants) |
CN103572873B (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2016-03-02 | 初明进 | Assembled integral floor and construction method thereof |
CN204001331U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-10 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Reserved cast-in-place band assembled integral concrete floor |
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