CN104057416A - Fast bolt assembly and disassembly device - Google Patents
Fast bolt assembly and disassembly device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104057416A CN104057416A CN201410295477.7A CN201410295477A CN104057416A CN 104057416 A CN104057416 A CN 104057416A CN 201410295477 A CN201410295477 A CN 201410295477A CN 104057416 A CN104057416 A CN 104057416A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种螺栓快速装卸装置。该装置包括固定杆、传动杆和卡件,三者顺次固定连接,并保持三者的中心轴线相互重合,固定杆用于固定于电钻的钻夹头,卡件设置有螺母卡口。在对电力设施进行维修,需要安装或拆卸螺栓时,将本装置的固定杆固定在电钻的钻夹头中,再将卡口卡住螺栓的螺帽或螺母,开动电钻,通过设置电钻的转向即可紧固或拆卸螺栓,因为电钻转速较高,可以以较高的转速紧固或拆卸螺栓,比用扳手手工紧固或拆卸螺栓的效率要高的多,因此能够地可以提高安装或拆卸螺栓的工作效率。
The present application provides a bolt quick loading and unloading device. The device includes a fixed rod, a transmission rod and a clip, the three are fixedly connected in sequence, and the central axes of the three are kept coincident with each other, the fixed rod is used to be fixed to the drill chuck of the electric drill, and the clip is provided with a nut bayonet. When it is necessary to install or remove bolts for maintenance of electric facilities, fix the fixing rod of this device in the drill chuck of the electric drill, and then clamp the nut or nut of the bolt with the bayonet, start the electric drill, and set the steering angle of the electric drill The bolts can be fastened or disassembled, because the electric drill has a higher speed, and the bolts can be fastened or disassembled at a higher speed, which is much more efficient than manual tightening or dismantling of the bolts with a wrench, so the installation or disassembly can be greatly improved. bolt efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种螺栓快速装卸装置。The present application relates to the technical field, and more specifically, relates to a bolt quick loading and unloading device.
背景技术Background technique
在对电力设施进行维修时,经常需要拆卸或安装螺栓,目前只能通过扳手手动拆卸或安装,工作效率较低,这在维修个别设备时不是问题,但当需要维修的设备较多时,就成为一个制约工作效率的重大因素。因此亟需一种可能够快速拆卸或安装螺栓的装置,以提高工作效率。When repairing electric facilities, it is often necessary to remove or install bolts. At present, they can only be removed or installed manually with a wrench, and the work efficiency is low. This is not a problem when repairing individual devices, but when there are many devices that need to be repaired, it becomes a problem. A major factor restricting work efficiency. Therefore need badly a kind of device that may be able to dismount quickly or install bolt, to improve work efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种螺栓快速装卸装置,以提高安装或拆卸螺栓时的工作效率。In view of this, the present application provides a bolt quick loading and unloading device to improve work efficiency when installing or removing bolts.
为了实现上述目的,现提出的方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the proposed scheme is as follows:
一种螺栓快速装卸装置,包括:A bolt quick loading and unloading device, comprising:
固定杆,为圆柱形铁柱,一端用于匹配电钻的钻夹头;The fixed rod is a cylindrical iron column, and one end is used to match the drill chuck of the electric drill;
传动杆,一端与所述固定杆的另一端固定连接;A transmission rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed rod;
卡件,一端与所述固定杆的另一端固定连接,另一端设置有螺母卡口,用于匹配电力设施上的螺栓的螺母或螺帽。One end of the clip is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod, and the other end is provided with a nut bayonet for matching the nut or nut of the bolt on the electric facility.
所述固定杆的中心轴线、所述传动杆的中心轴线和所述卡件的中心轴线均重合。The central axis of the fixing rod, the central axis of the transmission rod and the central axis of the locking member are all coincident.
优选的,所述固定杆的直径为8毫米、长度为28毫米。Preferably, the fixing rod has a diameter of 8mm and a length of 28mm.
优选的,所述传动杆的一端与所述固定杆焊接固定。Preferably, one end of the transmission rod is fixed to the fixed rod by welding.
优选的,所述传动杆的直径为25毫米、长度为40毫米。Preferably, the transmission rod has a diameter of 25 mm and a length of 40 mm.
优选的,所述传动杆与所述卡件焊接固定。Preferably, the transmission rod is welded and fixed to the clip.
优选的,所述卡件的长度为33毫米。Preferably, the length of the clip is 33 mm.
优选的,所述螺母卡口匹配的螺母或螺帽的工程直径包括25毫米、35毫米或50毫米。Preferably, the engineering diameter of the nut or nut that the nut bayonet fits includes 25mm, 35mm or 50mm.
优选的,所述电钻为手电钻。Preferably, the electric drill is a hand electric drill.
优选的,所述手电钻配置有电池。Preferably, the electric hand drill is equipped with a battery.
优选的,所述电池为可充电池。Preferably, the battery is a rechargeable battery.
从上述技术方案可以看出,本申请提供了一种螺栓快速装卸装置。该装置包括固定杆、传动杆和卡件,三者顺次固定连接,并保持三者的中心轴线相互重合,固定杆用于固定于电钻的钻夹头,卡件设置有螺母卡口。在对电力设施进行维修,需要安装或拆卸螺栓时,将本装置的固定杆固定在电钻的钻夹头中,再将卡口卡住螺栓的螺帽或螺母,开动电钻,通过设置电钻的转向即可紧固或拆卸螺栓,因为电钻转速较高,可以以较高的转速紧固或拆卸螺栓,比用扳手手工紧固或拆卸螺栓的效率要高的多,因此能够地可以提高安装或拆卸螺栓的工作效率。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present application provides a fast bolt loading and unloading device. The device includes a fixed rod, a transmission rod and a clip, the three are fixedly connected in sequence, and the central axes of the three are kept coincident with each other, the fixed rod is used to be fixed to the drill chuck of the electric drill, and the clip is provided with a nut bayonet. When it is necessary to install or remove bolts for maintenance of electric facilities, fix the fixing rod of this device in the drill chuck of the electric drill, and then clamp the nut or nut of the bolt with the bayonet, start the electric drill, and set the steering angle of the electric drill The bolts can be fastened or disassembled, because the electric drill has a higher speed, and the bolts can be fastened or disassembled at a higher speed, which is much more efficient than manual tightening or dismantling of the bolts with a wrench, so the installation or disassembly can be greatly improved. bolt efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种螺栓快速装卸装置的侧视图;Fig. 1 is a side view of a bolt quick loading and unloading device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种螺栓快速装卸装置的仰视图。Fig. 2 is a bottom view of a fast bolt loading and unloading device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
实施例Example
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种螺栓快速装卸装置的结构图Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a fast bolt loading and unloading device provided in the embodiment of the present application
如图1所示,本实施例提供的螺栓快速装卸装置包括固定杆10、传动杆20和卡件30,依次固定连接在一起,并保持三者的中心轴线相互重合。As shown in FIG. 1 , the bolt quick loading and unloading device provided in this embodiment includes a fixed rod 10 , a transmission rod 20 and a clip 30 , which are fixedly connected together in sequence, and keep the central axes of the three coincide with each other.
固定杆10为一圆柱形铁柱,制作时可选用合适的钢筋或盘条,其直径优选8毫米,这样可以方便地放置在电钻的钻夹头中,如果太细会夹持不紧,太粗有可能造成不适合钻夹头进行夹持,其长度优选28毫米。Fixing bar 10 is a cylindrical iron column, can select suitable steel bar or wire rod for use during making, and its diameter preferably 8 millimeters, can be placed in the drill chuck of electric drill like this, if too thin meeting clamping is not tight, too It may be too thick to be clamped by the drill chuck, and its length is preferably 28mm.
固定杆10需要探入钻夹头的一端需要用砂轮进行打磨,以消除加工时切割钢筋或盘条是造成的毛刺,避免给电钻造成伤害。One end of the fixed rod 10 that needs to penetrate into the drill chuck needs to be polished with an emery wheel, so as to eliminate the burrs caused by cutting steel bars or wire rods during processing, and avoid causing damage to the electric drill.
传动杆20用于将固定杆10与卡件30进行连接,相应的其直径需要比固定杆10粗一些,以增加强度。传动杆20可以选用圆柱形的型材进行加工,其直径优选25毫米,长度优选40毫米。The transmission rod 20 is used to connect the fixed rod 10 with the clip 30, and its diameter needs to be thicker than that of the fixed rod 10 to increase the strength. The transmission rod 20 can be processed with a cylindrical profile, its diameter is preferably 25 mm, and its length is preferably 40 mm.
传动杆20的一端与固定杆10的一端通过焊接连接在一起,在加工时需注意将其轴线重合,否则在使用时会造成偏心震动,当偏心距离较大时甚至无法使用。One end of the transmission rod 20 and one end of the fixed rod 10 are connected together by welding, and attention should be paid to coincide their axes during processing, otherwise eccentric vibration will be caused during use, and even cannot be used when the eccentric distance is large.
卡件30优选长度为33毫米的圆形柱体,其一端与传动杆20的另一端通过焊接连接在一起,同样在加工时需要注意两者中心轴线必须重合,否则会造成偏心震动,直至无法使用。The clip 30 is preferably a circular cylinder with a length of 33 mm, one end of which is connected to the other end of the transmission rod 20 by welding, and it is also necessary to pay attention to that the central axes of the two must coincide during processing, otherwise it will cause eccentric vibration until it cannot use.
在卡件30的另一端设置有螺母卡口31,螺母卡口31用于卡接螺栓的螺母或螺帽,如图2所示。A nut bayonet 31 is provided at the other end of the clip 30 , and the nut bayonet 31 is used for fastening a nut or a nut of a bolt, as shown in FIG. 2 .
当使用本装置时,首先将电钻的钻夹头张开,然后将固定杆10的伸入张开的钻夹头,再将钻夹头进行紧固;然后将卡件30的螺母卡口31卡住需要进行拆卸或安装的螺栓的螺母或螺帽,开动电钻,即可将螺母或螺帽进行紧固。因为电钻有正反转功能,同样控制电钻反转,即可将螺母或螺帽松开。When using this device, first the drill chuck of the electric drill is opened, then the fixed rod 10 is stretched into the opened drill chuck, and then the drill chuck is fastened; then the nut bayonet 31 of the clip 30 The nuts or nuts of the bolts that need to be dismantled or installed are stuck, and the electric drill is started to tighten the nuts or nuts. Because the electric drill has a forward and reverse function, the nut or nut can be loosened by controlling the reverse of the electric drill.
从上述技术方案可以看出,本实施例提供了一种螺栓快速装卸装置。该装置包括固定杆、传动杆和卡件,三者顺次固定连接,并保持三者的中心轴线相互重合,固定杆用于固定于电钻的钻夹头,卡件设置有螺母卡口。在对电力设施进行维修,需要安装或拆卸螺栓时,将本装置的固定杆固定在电钻的钻夹头中,再将卡口卡住螺栓的螺帽或螺母,开动电钻,通过设置电钻的转向即可紧固或拆卸螺栓,因为电钻转速较高,可以以较高的转速紧固或拆卸螺栓,比用扳手手工紧固或拆卸螺栓的效率要高的多,因此能够地可以提高安装或拆卸螺栓的工作效率。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that this embodiment provides a fast bolt loading and unloading device. The device includes a fixed rod, a transmission rod and a clip, the three are fixedly connected in sequence, and the central axes of the three are kept coincident with each other, the fixed rod is used to be fixed to the drill chuck of the electric drill, and the clip is provided with a nut bayonet. When it is necessary to install or remove bolts for maintenance of electric facilities, fix the fixing rod of this device in the drill chuck of the electric drill, and then clamp the nut or nut of the bolt with the bayonet, start the electric drill, and set the steering angle of the electric drill The bolts can be fastened or disassembled, because the electric drill has a higher speed, and the bolts can be fastened or disassembled at a higher speed, which is much more efficient than manual tightening or dismantling of the bolts with a wrench, so the installation or disassembly can be greatly improved. bolt efficiency.
为了适应不同尺寸的螺栓的装卸需求,本实施例提供的螺栓快速装卸装置的卡件30的螺母卡口31可以为多种尺寸,一般电力设施较多的为公称直径为25毫米、35毫米或50毫米的螺母,为此,卡件30的螺母卡口31可以为前述的任何一种尺寸。In order to meet the loading and unloading requirements of bolts of different sizes, the nut bayonet 31 of the clip 30 of the bolt quick loading and unloading device provided in this embodiment can be of various sizes. Generally, the nominal diameter of electric facilities is more than 25 mm, 35 mm or 50 mm nut, for this reason, the nut bayonet 31 of the clip 30 can be any of the aforementioned sizes.
为了施工方便,还可以分别制造以上三种尺寸的螺栓快速装卸装置各一,在对电力设施进行现场维修时作为整套工具携带,可以满足不同尺寸的螺栓的装卸。For the convenience of construction, it is also possible to manufacture one fast bolt loading and unloading device of the above three sizes, which can be carried as a complete set of tools when on-site maintenance of electric facilities, which can meet the loading and unloading of bolts of different sizes.
另外卡件30与传动杆20还以选用活动连接,在传动杆20的与设置有固定杆10的相对端设置方形柱体(未示出);在卡件30的与螺母卡口31的相对端设置一个方形卡口(未示出),该方形柱体的外径与方形卡口的内径相匹配,这样通过更换带有不同尺寸的螺母卡口31的卡件30即可对不同的螺栓进行安装或装卸。In addition, the clip 30 and the transmission rod 20 are also flexibly connected for selection, and a square cylinder (not shown) is arranged at the opposite end of the transmission rod 20 and the fixed rod 10; A square bayonet (not shown) is arranged at the end, and the outer diameter of the square cylinder matches the inner diameter of the square bayonet, so that different bolts can be adjusted by replacing the clip 30 with the nut bayonet 31 of different sizes. for installation or removal.
本实施例中用于安装本螺栓快速安装工具的电钻优选手电钻,手电钻可以配置可充电池,这样当在野外施工时,不需要外接电源即可进行作业,扩充了本螺栓快速安装装置的使用范围。In this embodiment, the electric drill used to install the bolt quick installation tool is preferably a hand drill, and the hand drill can be equipped with a rechargeable battery, so that when working in the field, the operation can be carried out without an external power supply, which expands the functions of the bolt quick installation device. scope of use.
在需要在木板或铁板打眼时,还可以将本实施例中的螺栓快速装卸装置拆掉,然后装上钻头即可进行打眼作业。When it is necessary to drill a hole in a plank or an iron plate, the bolt quick loading and unloading device in this embodiment can also be removed, and then the drill bit can be loaded on to carry out the drilling operation.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations, any such actual relationship or order exists. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Accordingly, the present application will not be limited to these examples shown herein, but
是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。It is the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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US5851209A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-12-22 | Hospital For Joint Diseases | Bone cerclage tool |
US5992716A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-11-30 | Riley; Randolph S | Tool securement device |
DE202005020408U1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2006-02-23 | Hsieh, Chih-Ching, Feng-Yuan | Pneumatic tool has positioning component comprised of internal teeth of socket and external teeth of attachment |
CN203901194U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-29 | 国家电网公司 | Quick bolt assembly and disassembly device |
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Application publication date: 20140924 |