A kind of medical injection chemicals dosing plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of medical injection chemicals dosing plant.
Background technology
At present, the medicine adding syringe generally using in hospital is common syringe, formed by syringe, piston and push rod, medical personnel move by push rod push-and-pull piston in the time of operation, realize the operation such as aspiration medicinal liquid, admixing medical solutions, the process of making up a prescription is: syringe is inserted and in medicinal liquid bottle, extracts a small amount of medicinal liquid; Then extract syringe and insert in powdered medicine bottle, liquid medicine injection is entered in powdered medicine bottle, after medicated powder and medicinal liquid dissolve completely, then extracting mixed liquor out and inject in infusion bottle.But find in actual use, medical personnel are in the time carrying out the operations such as aspiration medicinal liquid, admixing medical solutions, and finger can touch push rod, there is the contaminated possibility of medicinal liquid, easily cause cross infection.And make up a prescription in process above-mentioned, because medicine bottle is hermetically-sealed construction, while therefore operation, can produce certain Negative Pressure Difference, make very effort of operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of medical injection chemicals dosing plant is provided.
The present invention is the deficiency solving the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme adopting is: a kind of medical injection chemicals dosing plant, comprise syringe, syringe needle, needle holder and push-pull device at fixed, and syringe needle is fixedly installed in needle holder, and syringe is connected by head and needle holder;
The afterbody of described syringe is blind end, syringe along the circumferential direction offers strip through-hole by caudal sidewall, described push-pull device at fixed comprises piston cylinder, piston, U-shaped connecting rod and push-pull handle, piston cylinder is the arc shell of an end opening, piston cylinder is sticked at syringe by caudal outer wall, and the opening of piston cylinder is towards the cephalad direction setting of syringe, described piston cylinder is provided with passage near the position of corresponding strip through-hole on the sidewall of blind end, between piston cylinder and syringe, realize and being communicated with by strip through-hole and passage, in piston cylinder, be provided with piston, piston is connected with push-pull handle by U-shaped connecting rod, the opening direction of described U-shaped connecting rod is contrary with the opening direction of piston cylinder, one end of U-shaped connecting rod is placed in piston cylinder and is fixedly connected with piston, the other end of U-shaped connecting rod is placed in outside piston cylinder and is fixedly connected with push-pull handle, on the outer wall of described piston cylinder, be provided with two guide rails along the axial direction of syringe, push-pull handle is fastened on two guide rails, push-pull handle can be along the displacement of guide rail direction, on the sidewall of described syringe near head end, be provided with baffle plate, and be provided with spring between baffle plate and U-shaped connecting rod, spring one end is fixed on baffle plate, the spring other end is fixed on the cross bar part of U-shaped connecting rod,
On the sidewall of described syringe needle, be provided with breather, breather is the cylindric body of an end opening, the other end of breather is blind end, and this blind end is spininess, the opening of described breather is towards needle holder setting, and offers air inlet on the sidewall of breather near blind end, and the open end of this air inlet and breather is provided with air-filtering membrane, on described syringe needle, be also arranged with back-up ring, back-up ring is arranged on the position between air inlet and the opening of breather.
The material of described needle holder is plastics.
beneficial effect
Drug feeding device of the present invention can be avoided operator's finger touches in dosing process to attend the meeting and touch push rod and the piston of medicinal liquid, simple in structure, easy to use, cross infection to medicinal liquid can effectively prevent operating syringe time, and the syringe needle of this chemicals dosing plant has breather, taking out the air pressure balance that can maintain in medicine process inside and outside medicine bottle, make feeding operations more laborsaving, can improve the work efficiency of dosing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drug feeding device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drug feeding device of the present invention while taking out medicine;
Labelling in figure: 1, syringe, 2, syringe needle, 3, needle holder, 4, strip through-hole, 5, piston cylinder, 6, piston, 7, U-shaped connecting rod, 8, push-pull handle, 9, breather, 10, air inlet, 11, back-up ring, 12, baffle plate, 13, spring.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure: a kind of medical injection chemicals dosing plant, comprise syringe 1, syringe needle 2, needle holder 3 and push-pull device at fixed, syringe needle 2 is fixedly installed in needle holder 3, and the material of described needle holder 3 is plastics.Syringe 1 is connected by head and needle holder 3.The afterbody of described syringe 1 is blind end, syringe 1 along the circumferential direction offers strip through-hole 4 by caudal sidewall, described push-pull device at fixed comprises piston cylinder 5, piston 6, U-shaped connecting rod 7 and push-pull handle 8, piston cylinder 5 is the arc shell of an end opening, piston cylinder 5 is sticked at syringe 1 by caudal outer wall, and the opening of piston cylinder 5 is towards the cephalad direction setting of syringe 1, on the sidewall of described piston cylinder 5 near blind end, the position of corresponding strip through-hole 4 is provided with passage, between piston cylinder 5 and syringe 1, realize and being communicated with by strip through-hole 4 and passage, in piston cylinder 5, be provided with piston 6, piston 6 is connected with push-pull handle 8 by U-shaped connecting rod 7, the opening direction of described U-shaped connecting rod 7 is contrary with the opening direction of piston cylinder 5, one end of U-shaped connecting rod 7 is placed in piston cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected with piston 6, the other end of U-shaped connecting rod 7 is placed in outside piston cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected with push-pull handle 8, on the outer wall of described piston cylinder 5, be provided with two guide rails along the axial direction of syringe 1, push-pull handle 8 is fastened on two guide rails, push-pull handle 8 can be along the displacement of guide rail direction, on the sidewall of described syringe 1 near head end, be provided with baffle plate 12, and be provided with spring 13 between baffle plate 12 and U-shaped connecting rod 7, spring 13 one end are fixed on baffle plate 12, spring 13 other ends are fixed on the cross bar part of U-shaped connecting rod 7.
On the sidewall of described syringe needle 2, be provided with breather 9, breather 9 is the cylindric body of an end opening, the other end of breather 9 is blind end, and this blind end is spininess, the opening of described breather 9 arranges towards needle holder 3, and offer air inlet 10 on the sidewall of breather 9 near blind end, the open end of this air inlet 10 and breather 9 is provided with air-filtering membrane, on described syringe needle 2, be also arranged with back-up ring 11, back-up ring 11 is arranged on the position between air inlet 10 and the opening of breather 9.
The use procedure of drug feeding device of the present invention is as follows: the medicine in medicine bottle need to be extracted into syringe time, the first bottle stopper through medicine bottle by syringe needle, and syringe needle is pushed away always inward, until back-up ring withstands bottle stopper, then promote push-pull handle, push-pull handle is moved to syringe needle direction, push-pull handle drives piston to move to syringe needle direction, make formation negative pressure in syringe, thereby can the medicinal liquid in medicine bottle be sucked in syringe by syringe needle, when need to be by medical liquid squeezing in syringe, oppositely promote push-pull handle (now, under the elastic force effect of spring, promoting push-pull handle can be more prone to), push-pull handle is moved to syringe needle rightabout, medicinal liquid in syringe is formed to malleation, thereby medicinal liquid can be extruded, whole process herb liquid can contact piston and connecting rod, can avoid liquid medicine contamination, and taking out in medicine process, owing to forming negative pressure in medicine bottle, extraneous air can enter in medicine bottle through opening and the air inlet of breather, consistent to maintain air pressure inside and outside medicine bottle, the process that makes to take out medicine is more laborsaving.