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CN104047827A - Air conditioner compressor - Google Patents

Air conditioner compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104047827A
CN104047827A CN201410265343.0A CN201410265343A CN104047827A CN 104047827 A CN104047827 A CN 104047827A CN 201410265343 A CN201410265343 A CN 201410265343A CN 104047827 A CN104047827 A CN 104047827A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
live axle
compression
driving
piston
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410265343.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104047827B (en
Inventor
曹靖
杜小明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Hao Department of Automotive Air Conditioning Co. Ltd.
Original Assignee
JIANGSU INNO-TECH AIR CONDITIONER Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU INNO-TECH AIR CONDITIONER Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU INNO-TECH AIR CONDITIONER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410265343.0A priority Critical patent/CN104047827B/en
Publication of CN104047827A publication Critical patent/CN104047827A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104047827B publication Critical patent/CN104047827B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an air conditioner compressor, comprising a rack, a driving shaft, two driving discs, a driving wheel and an air cylinder array formed by two compression air cylinders, wherein the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the rack, the driving discs are fixed on the two ends of the driving shaft, the driving wheel is fixed between the two driving discs, an arc-shaped bent groove with the radian being 180 degrees is arranged on each driving disc, the arc-shaped bent grooves in the driving discs are in mirroring arrangement with the axis of the driving shaft, the compression axes of the two compression air cylinders are mutually parallel and are vertical to the axis of the driving shaft, each compression air cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a piston, a piston rod and a contracting spring, each cylinder body is fixed on the rack, each contracting spring is arranged between the closed end of the corresponding cylinder body and the corresponding piston, the piston rods are connected with the pistons, and two sliding heads of the compression air cylinders can freely slide along the arc-shaped bent grooves in the two driving discs. Thus, the technical problem that the vibration of equipment is too strong due to large starting energy consumption during working in the prior art is solved.

Description

A kind of air condition compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air condition compressor, belong to mobile unit field.
Background technique
Common vehicle-mounted air conditioner compressor has crankshaft connecting rod type compressor, axial piston compressor, rotary vane compressor, scroll compressor, wherein to have application more extensive for crankshaft connecting rod type compressor, manufacturing technology maturation, simple in structure, and lower to rapidoprint and processing technology requirement, cost is lower; Features such as strong adaptability, can adapt to wide pressure range and refrigerating capacity requirement, and maintainalbility is strong, but this crankshaft connecting rod type compressor exists again that to start power consumption large, operational vibration is strong, noise is large, and rotating speed such as cannot improve at the shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome in prior art and start power consumption greatly, the excessively strong technical problem of vibration equipment when work, provides a kind of air-conditioning compressor with quick return mechanism.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of air condition compressor, comprises frame, live axle, two drive plates, driving wheel and cylinder array, and described live axle and frame are rotationally connected, and described drive plate is fixed on the two ends of live axle, and described driving wheel is fixed in the middle of two drive plates;
On described drive plate, be provided with the curved bend groove that a radian is 180 degree, the curved bend groove on described drive plate arranges with respect to the axis mirror image of live axle;
Described cylinder array comprises two compression cylinders, and the compression axis of described two compression cylinders is parallel to each other and perpendicular to drive axis, the compression direction of described two compression cylinders is contrary;
Described compression cylinder comprises cylinder body, piston, piston rod and contraction spring, described cylinder body is fixed in frame, described contraction spring is arranged between cylinder body closed end and piston, described piston rod is connected with piston rotation, the other end of described piston rod is rotatably connected to a slide head, and two slide heads of described two compression cylinders can be free to slide along the curved bend groove on two drive plates respectively;
The closed end of described cylinder is provided with suction valve and outlet valve.
As further innovation of the present invention, described slide head is hollow circular-tube, be provided with a driveshaft vertical with piston rod in one end of described piston rod, described driveshaft is fixed on hollow circular-tube by bearing, the two ends of described hollow circular-tube are provided with limiting board, and the diameter of described limiting board is greater than the width of curved bend groove.
As further innovation of the present invention, described live axle is screw rod, and described drive plate is fixed on live axle by the nut that is arranged on drive plate both sides.
As further innovation of the present invention, described driving wheel is connected with live axle by spline, and described driving wheel can axially move along live axle, between described drive plate and driving wheel, is provided with spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, at piston in the time that the drive of drive plate is issued to peak, the present invention is by the cooperation of curved bend groove and contraction spring, can realize the anxious back pressure contracting of piston, can make can also keep good compression effectiveness in the situation that driving wheel rotating speed is lower, simultaneously by opposed two compression cylinders, can ensure the stable of whole compressor operating, while preventing anxious reversion journey, driving wheel load too low, causes the load of motor unstable, causes the damage of vehicle arrangement.
2, driving wheel of the present invention is fixed on the centre of drive plate by spring, allows two drive plates with different angle of yaw ensure certain transient equiliblium, can dynamically revise the positional error of two drive plates that cause due to machining accuracy simultaneously.
3, slide head of the present invention can reduce the sliding friction between mutual curved groove and driveshaft, improves the efficiency of compressor.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is partial sectional view of the present invention;
The partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 2 driving head of the present invention place;
Fig. 3 is the working condition chart under compressive state of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the working condition chart under transient state of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the working condition chart under suction condition of the present invention.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, and basic structure of the present invention is only described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention is a kind of air condition compressor, mainly comprise frame, live axle 3,2 two of drive plates, driving wheel 1 and two compression cylinders, frame comprises the fixed hole of two live axles 3, the middle part of described live axle 3 and the fixed hole of frame are rotationally connected, be provided with driving wheel 1 in the centre of frame fixed hole, driving wheel 1 is slidably connected by square spline and live axle 3 simultaneously, and driving wheel 1 can move axially along live axle 3;
While is at the two ends of live axle 3, be fixed with drive plate 2, drive plate 2 is fixed on live axle 3 by being arranged on the nut 10 of its both sides, be provided with the curved bend groove 10 that a radian is 180 degree at the edge of drive plate, the curved bend groove 10 of described two drive plates 2 is with respect to the axial mirror image setting of live axle 3, between drive plate 2 and frame fixed hole, be provided with spring 11, drive plate 2 is a belt pulley, is in transmission connection by belt and motor simultaneously;
Compression cylinder comprises cylinder body 8, piston 7, piston rod 6 and contraction spring 9, between the bottom of cylinder body 8 and piston 7, be provided with contraction spring 9, piston rod 6 is rotationally connected with piston 7 simultaneously, the axis of the compression of two compression cylinders is parallel to each other and perpendicular to drive axis, the compression direction of described two compression cylinders is contrary;
Be provided with a driveshaft 5 vertical with piston rod at the other end of piston rod 6, described driveshaft is fixed to by bearing on the open circles inwall of slide head 4, two ends at slide head 4 are provided with limiting board, the diameter of described limiting board is greater than the width of curved bend groove, and slide head overlaps respectively in the curved bend groove of receiving two drive plates 2;
In the time of this compressor operating, as in Figure 3-5, look from the left side of this compressor, in the time of Fig. 3 state, for compression process, now piston 7 is under the driving of contraction spring, coolant gas in compression cylinder 8, and discharge (in figure, having omitted outlet valve and suction valve) by outlet valve, if now drive plate 2 rotates counterclockwise, slide head 4 is positioned at one end of the curved groove 10 of house type, piston rod 6 can pull piston 7 that compression cylinder is drawn high in the drive of slide head 4, now cylinder interior sucks coolant gas (as Fig. 4) by suction valve, after drive plate has rotated 180 ° as shown in Figure 5, now compression cylinder is drawn high completely, slide head 4 is positioned at transition point, if now drive plate rotates again, slide head 4 can be done quick-return motion along curved bend groove under the driving of contraction spring, the now piston coolant gas in the driving lower compression cylinder body of contraction spring again, make whole compression cylinder be returned to the state of Fig. 3, two drive plate constant speed are rotated, when the slide head 4 on one of them drive plate is done quick-return motion, when drive plate does not stress, another drive plate carries out the stretching action of compression cylinder again, drive plate is stressed, so not only can reduce the power stage ratio of motor in the time that drive compression machine is worked, also can prevent that motor degree compressor output power from excessive periodically-varied occurring simultaneously, can protect motor to extend the life-span of motor and compressor driving mechanism.
Taking above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff can, not departing from the scope of this invention technological thought, carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification, must determine its technical scope according to claim scope.

Claims (4)

1. an air condition compressor, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, live axle, two drive plates, driving wheel and cylinder array, described live axle and frame are rotationally connected, and described drive plate is fixed on the two ends of live axle, and described driving wheel is fixed in the middle of two drive plates;
On described drive plate, be provided with the curved bend groove that a radian is 180 degree, the curved bend groove on described drive plate arranges with respect to the axis mirror image of live axle;
Described cylinder array comprises two compression cylinders, and the compression axis of described two compression cylinders is parallel to each other and perpendicular to drive axis, the compression direction of described two compression cylinders is contrary;
Described compression cylinder comprises cylinder body, piston, piston rod and contraction spring, described cylinder body is fixed in frame, described contraction spring is arranged between cylinder body closed end and piston, described piston rod is connected with piston rotation, the other end of described piston rod is rotatably connected to a slide head, and two slide heads of described two compression cylinders can be free to slide along the curved bend groove on two drive plates respectively;
The closed end of described cylinder is provided with suction valve and outlet valve.
2. a kind of air condition compressor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slide head is hollow circular-tube, be provided with a driveshaft vertical with piston rod in one end of described piston rod, described driveshaft is fixed on hollow circular-tube by bearing, the two ends of described hollow circular-tube are provided with limiting board, and the diameter of described limiting board is greater than the width of curved bend groove.
3. a kind of air condition compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described live axle is screw rod, and described drive plate is fixed on live axle by the nut that is arranged on drive plate both sides.
4. a kind of air condition compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described driving wheel is connected with live axle by spline, described driving wheel can axially move along live axle, between described drive plate and driving wheel, is provided with spring.
CN201410265343.0A 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 A kind of compressor of air conditioner Active CN104047827B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410265343.0A CN104047827B (en) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 A kind of compressor of air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410265343.0A CN104047827B (en) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 A kind of compressor of air conditioner

Publications (2)

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CN104047827A true CN104047827A (en) 2014-09-17
CN104047827B CN104047827B (en) 2016-06-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111207075A (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-05-29 嘉兴学院 A scroll air compressor

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107701399A (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-02-16 江苏盈科汽车空调有限公司 From heat exchange type vehicle-mounted air conditioner compressor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04103886A (en) * 1990-08-23 1992-04-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Piston device of compressor
JPH10122137A (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-05-12 Kensho Iwamoto Vibration type air compressor utilizing vibration energy accompanying vibration of up/down amplitude of automobile
US6213725B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2001-04-10 Wen San Chou Compressor having an improved piston
JP2003278649A (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-10-02 Ulvac Kiko Inc Low vibration type vacuum pump
JP2005023788A (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-27 Kohoku Kogyo Kk pump
CN202746145U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-02-20 葛文星 Air compressor
CN204003323U (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-12-10 江苏盈科汽车空调有限公司 A kind of air condition compressor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04103886A (en) * 1990-08-23 1992-04-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Piston device of compressor
JPH10122137A (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-05-12 Kensho Iwamoto Vibration type air compressor utilizing vibration energy accompanying vibration of up/down amplitude of automobile
US6213725B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2001-04-10 Wen San Chou Compressor having an improved piston
JP2003278649A (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-10-02 Ulvac Kiko Inc Low vibration type vacuum pump
JP2005023788A (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-27 Kohoku Kogyo Kk pump
CN202746145U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-02-20 葛文星 Air compressor
CN204003323U (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-12-10 江苏盈科汽车空调有限公司 A kind of air condition compressor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111207075A (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-05-29 嘉兴学院 A scroll air compressor

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C06 Publication
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Effective date of registration: 20161212

Address after: 212499 Jurong Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Chongming West Road, No. 299, No.

Patentee after: Jiangsu Hao Department of Automotive Air Conditioning Co. Ltd.

Address before: 212400 Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu province Jurong City Huayang Industrial Park No. 108 Chi Lu

Patentee before: Jiangsu Inno-Tech Air Conditioner Co., Ltd.