CN104047798A - Wave current turbine type double-acting pressurization power generation device - Google Patents
Wave current turbine type double-acting pressurization power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104047798A CN104047798A CN201310083946.4A CN201310083946A CN104047798A CN 104047798 A CN104047798 A CN 104047798A CN 201310083946 A CN201310083946 A CN 201310083946A CN 104047798 A CN104047798 A CN 104047798A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种浪流轮机式双作用增压发电装置，适用于海洋波浪能与海流能发电。其结构包括能量吸收系统、能量转化系统、发电系统。能量吸收系统由浪流轮机组成，包含机架、机轮、输出转盘等，将吸收的波浪能与海流能转化为旋转机械能，传递给能量转化系统；能量转化系统由双作用增压缸和高、低压蓄能器及阀类元件等组成，将旋转机械能转化为液压能，同时连接发电系统；发电系统包含高速液压马达与发电机，实现液压能最终转化为电能。装置中的能量转化系统采用了与主油路并行作用的双作用增压缸，实现高压油的连续输出，同时连接高、低压蓄能器，稳压蓄能。本装置发电效率高，发电电流稳定，能有效解决离岸海岛能源短缺问题。
The invention relates to a wave turbine type double-acting pressurized power generation device, which is suitable for power generation by ocean wave energy and ocean current energy. Its structure includes energy absorption system, energy conversion system and power generation system. The energy absorption system is composed of a wave turbine, including a frame, a wheel, an output turntable, etc., and converts the absorbed wave energy and ocean current energy into rotational mechanical energy and transmits it to the energy conversion system; the energy conversion system consists of a double-acting pressurized cylinder and a high , low-pressure accumulators and valve components, etc., convert the rotating mechanical energy into hydraulic energy, and connect to the power generation system at the same time; the power generation system includes high-speed hydraulic motors and generators to realize the final conversion of hydraulic energy into electrical energy. The energy conversion system in the device adopts a double-acting booster cylinder that works in parallel with the main oil circuit to realize continuous output of high-pressure oil, and connects high and low-pressure accumulators at the same time to stabilize the energy storage. The device has high power generation efficiency and stable power generation current, and can effectively solve the problem of energy shortage in offshore islands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wave stream turbine formula double-action supercharging electricity generating device, belong to regenerable marine energy and utilize research field.
Background technique
The develop rapidly of human economy, is accompanied by the non-renewable fossil energy of tradition and excessively develops, and energy crisis is increasingly sharpened, and China's energy supply situation is more nervous, and according to statistics, China's production of energy amount is 13.2 * 10
8t standard coal, consumption figure is 13.9 * 10
8t standard coal.Wherein coal accounts for 75%, and oil accounts for 17%, and rock gas accounts for 2%, and water power and nuclear power account for 6%, and main energy sources also relies on combustion of fossil fuels strongly, therefore, finds a kind of renewable alternative clean energy resource and seems very necessary.
Marine energy, as reproducible natural energy resources, is mainly tidal energy, marine tidal-current energy, wave energy, thermal gradient energy and salt error energy.According to the estimation in < < ocean energy exploitation > > mono-book of WHO's publication in 1981, the reproducible power of theory of global ocean is 7.66 * 10
8kW, contains near shore line, the ocean energy of technical permission utilization has 6.4 * 10
8kW, is the twice of power station, world total installation of generating capacity at that time, and China has 4.4 * 10
8kW.Therefore ocean wave energy and marine tidal-current energy are as the free of contamination renewable energy sources of a kind of Novel clean, because its reserves are large, it is wide to distribute, energy density is high, easily carry out the concern that transformation of energy is subject to common people.
Therefore, designed a kind of wave stream turbine formula double-action supercharging electricity generating device, adopt the supercharging mode of double-action pressurized cylinder, realized the continuous wave output of hydraulic system high pressure oil, the defects such as the electricity generating device generating efficiency that overcome three grades of conversions of tradition is low, generation current is unstable, this apparatus structure advantages of simple, has very strong adaptability to marine complex working condition simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technological deficiencies such as low, the large vibration of current existing wave energy and tidal current energy generating equipment efficiency, generation current be unstable, propose a kind of energy stabilization, the wave stream turbine formula double-action supercharging electricity generating device that simple and reasonable, energy conversion efficiency is high exported.
This electricity generating device is mainly comprised of turbine, frame, output rotating disk, oil hydraulic cylinder, relief valve, one-way valve, double-action pressurized cylinder, high low pressure accumulator, high-speed hydraulic motor and motor etc., it is characterized in that: the output rotating disk of turbine is directly connected with the piston rod of oil hydraulic cylinder, and described oil hydraulic cylinder rod chamber and rodless cavity all have into and out of hydraulic fluid port.
Wherein hydraulic system adopts double-action pressurized cylinder and working connection parallel join, by 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve oil circuit control commutation action.
Adopt high and low pressure accumulator to be series at working connection, described high pressure accumulator is series at high-speed hydraulic motor filler opening, and low pressure accumulator is series at high-speed hydraulic motor oil outlet, the one-way valve of high pressure accumulator filler opening series connection simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, utilizes the output rotating disk of turbine to be directly connected with the piston rod of oil hydraulic cylinder, and the rotating mechanical energy of turbine is converted into hydraulic energy; Utilize double-action pressurized cylinder and working connection parallel join, realize the continuous wave output of hydraulic system high pressure oil, there is generating efficiency high, the advantage such as generation current is stable, simple and reasonable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: wave stream turbine formula double-action supercharging electricity generating device overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2: wave stream turbine formula double-action supercharging electricity generating device hydraulic system schematic diagram.
Fig. 3: wave stream turbine formula double-action supercharging electricity generating device turbine structural representation.
Wherein, the label declaration in accompanying drawing is as follows:
1-oil hydraulic cylinder, 2-relief valve, 3-one-way valve, 4-high pressure accumulator, 5-solenoid directional control valve, 6-double-action pressurized cylinder, 7-high-speed hydraulic motor, 8-generator, 9-low pressure accumulator, 10-fuel tank, 11-frame, 12-wheel, 13-main shaft, 14-current, 15-exports rotating disk, 16-piston rod, 17 (1,2)-position limit switches.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is specifically described, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.The present invention is a kind of wave stream turbine formula double-action supercharging electricity generating device, comprises energy absorber system, Conversion of Energy system, power generation system.Energy absorber system comprises turbine frame 11, wheel 12, main shaft 13 and output rotating disk 15 etc., turbine main shaft 13 and wheel 12 are arranged in frame 11, and stretch out main shaft 13 outer ends, connect output rotating disk 15, output rotating disk 15 is connected with piston rod 16 use pins, carries out energy transmission; Conversion of Energy system comprises oil hydraulic cylinder 1, two relief valves 2, nine one-way valves 3, solenoid valve 5, double-action pressurized cylinder 6, high pressure accumulator 4, low pressure accumulator 9 and two position limit switches 17 of controlling electromagnetic switch valve events; Power generation system comprises high-speed hydraulic motor 7 and the generator 8 connecting with flexible coupling.
Electricity generating principle is as follows: the wheel 12 that the wave in ocean and ocean current edge arrow 14 directions as shown in Figure 1 promote turbines rotatablely moves, by main shaft 13, drive output rotating disk 15 to rotatablely move, because output rotating disk 15 is connected with piston rod 16 use pins, by rotatablely moving, be converted into like this linear reciprocating motion of piston rod 16 simultaneously.When piston rod 16 moves upward, promote hydraulic oil in cylinder and carry out branch through one-way valve 3 (1), one enters one-way valve 3 (7), another enters solenoid valve 5 and double-action pressurized cylinder 6, during due to solenoid valve 5 original state, 2YA is in high level, therefore promoting piston by valve 3 (5), fluid make high pressure oil promotion valve 3 (6) converge and enter high pressure accumulator 4 with a upper oil circuit, output enters high-speed hydraulic motor 7 again, promote its High Rotation Speed, drive generator 8 rotary electrifications, the fluid low pressure accumulator of flowing through, enter fuel tank, realize single circuit cycle, after piston touches position limit switch 17 (1), to obtain electric be high level to electromagnet 1YA, solenoid valve 5 commutates simultaneously, at this moment export rotating disk 15 and also just forward peak to, start to drive piston rod 16 to move downward, promote hydraulic oil output through one-way valve 3 (3), one enters valve 3 (7), one enter changed to solenoid directional control valve 5 and double-action pressurized cylinder 6, output high pressure oil converges and enters high pressure accumulator 4 with upper one through valve 3 (8), promote high-speed hydraulic motor 7 and drive generator 8 rotary electrifications, the fluid low pressure accumulator 9 of flowing through, enter fuel tank 10, circulation according to this, realize uninterruptable power generation.
Here adopt position limit switch 17 (1), 17 (2) to control respectively solenoid valve 1YA, 2YA and obtain dead electricity, realize commutation action; Adopt oil hydraulic cylinder 1 filler opening directly to connect with fuel tank with one-way valve 3 (2), 3 (9), prevent that on the one hand fluid from flowing backwards, and makes oil hydraulic cylinder 1 back pressure oil suction on the other hand; Adopt double-action pressurized cylinder 6 branch roads in parallel with working connection, guarantee stable output high pressure oil under small flow, guarantee large power stage; Adopt high and low pressure accumulator 4 and 9 to play voltage stabilizing accumulation of energy effect.Working connection connects relief valve 2 simultaneously, plays pressure limiting effect, has guaranteed the safety reliability of hydraulic system.
Claims (3)
1. a wave flows turbine formula double-action supercharging electricity generating device, by turbine, frame, output rotating disk, oil hydraulic cylinder, relief valve, one-way valve, double-action pressurized cylinder, high low pressure accumulator, high-speed hydraulic motor and generator etc., formed, it is characterized in that: the output rotating disk of turbine is directly connected with the piston rod of described oil hydraulic cylinder, and described oil hydraulic cylinder rod chamber and rodless cavity all have into and out of hydraulic fluid port.
2. a kind of wave according to claim 1 flows turbine formula double-action supercharging electricity generating device, it is characterized in that: double-action pressurized cylinder and working connection parallel join, and by 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve oil circuit control commutation action.
3. a kind of wave according to claim 1 flows turbine formula double-action supercharging electricity generating device, adopt high and low pressure accumulator to be series at working connection, it is characterized in that: described high pressure accumulator is series at high-speed hydraulic motor filler opening, low pressure accumulator is series at high-speed hydraulic motor oil outlet, the one-way valve of high pressure accumulator filler opening series connection simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310083946.4A CN104047798A (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Wave current turbine type double-acting pressurization power generation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310083946.4A CN104047798A (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Wave current turbine type double-acting pressurization power generation device |
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| CN104047798A true CN104047798A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| CN201310083946.4A Pending CN104047798A (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Wave current turbine type double-acting pressurization power generation device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105156259A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Multistage active-coordination wave power generation hydraulic transmission system |
| CN106150850A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2016-11-23 | 桂林航天工业学院 | A kind of compound hydraulic drive type wave energy generating set |
| CN107605677A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 王延辉 | A thermoelectric power generation device for an unmanned underwater vehicle |
| CN109026510A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-18 | 天津尚吉液压设备有限公司 | Swinging electricity generator |
| CN109185239A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 深圳市中粤海洋能源科技有限公司 | A kind of tidal power generation pressure charging system |
| CN114017250A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-08 | 西安交通大学 | Deep sea ocean current energy low-speed current-gathering supercharged hydraulic power generation system |
| CN114483683A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 大连工业大学 | Device and method for generating power by using natural gas pressure energy |
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| US20100207390A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2010-08-19 | Stefan Zimmermann | Converter and method for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy |
| GB2472593A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-16 | Mactaggart Scott | Swash plate reactive hydraulic transmission for wave energy converter |
| CN102606375A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-07-25 | 上海海洋大学 | One-way damping wave power generation device |
| CN203146213U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-08-21 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave flow universal type double-acting boosting generating set |
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2013
- 2013-03-14 CN CN201310083946.4A patent/CN104047798A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20100207390A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2010-08-19 | Stefan Zimmermann | Converter and method for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy |
| GB2472593A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-16 | Mactaggart Scott | Swash plate reactive hydraulic transmission for wave energy converter |
| CN102606375A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-07-25 | 上海海洋大学 | One-way damping wave power generation device |
| CN203146213U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-08-21 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave flow universal type double-acting boosting generating set |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105156259A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Multistage active-coordination wave power generation hydraulic transmission system |
| CN106150850A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2016-11-23 | 桂林航天工业学院 | A kind of compound hydraulic drive type wave energy generating set |
| CN106150850B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-07-10 | 桂林航天工业学院 | A kind of compound hydraulic drive type wave energy generating set |
| CN107605677A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 王延辉 | A thermoelectric power generation device for an unmanned underwater vehicle |
| CN107605677B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2023-11-17 | 王延辉 | Temperature difference energy power generation device for unmanned underwater vehicle |
| CN109185239A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 深圳市中粤海洋能源科技有限公司 | A kind of tidal power generation pressure charging system |
| CN109026510A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-18 | 天津尚吉液压设备有限公司 | Swinging electricity generator |
| CN109026510B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-04-12 | 天津尚吉液压设备有限公司 | Swing power generation device |
| CN114017250A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-08 | 西安交通大学 | Deep sea ocean current energy low-speed current-gathering supercharged hydraulic power generation system |
| CN114483683A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 大连工业大学 | Device and method for generating power by using natural gas pressure energy |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |