CN104043279B - A filter device for organic fertilizer treatment liquid - Google Patents
A filter device for organic fertilizer treatment liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN104043279B CN104043279B CN201410271994.0A CN201410271994A CN104043279B CN 104043279 B CN104043279 B CN 104043279B CN 201410271994 A CN201410271994 A CN 201410271994A CN 104043279 B CN104043279 B CN 104043279B
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- potter
- honeycomb brick
- organic fertilizer
- clay
- clay honeycomb
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于废水处理领域,具体涉及一种有机肥料处理液过滤装置。 The invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment, and in particular relates to a filter device for organic fertilizer treatment liquid.
背景技术 Background technique
在一些肥料生产企业,对秸秆等原料先期处理时,原料会渗出一些处理液,这些处理液经回收过滤加工后也可以制作成有机肥料,对一般的企业来说,买一台过滤机是一笔不小的开支,需要自己想办法。 In some fertilizer production enterprises, when the raw materials such as straw are pre-treated, the raw materials will seep some treatment liquid, and these treatment liquids can also be made into organic fertilizers after being recycled and filtered. For general enterprises, buying a filter is a It is not a small expense, and you need to find a way by yourself.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明公开了一种有机肥料处理液过滤装置,结构简单,因地制宜,去除了处理液中的悬浮物,对处理液中的颗粒起到过滤作用,过滤效果好。 In order to solve the above problems, the invention discloses a filter device for organic fertilizer treatment liquid, which has a simple structure, adapts to local conditions, removes suspended solids in the treatment liquid, and has a filtering effect on particles in the treatment liquid, with good filtering effect.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下: To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种有机肥料处理液过滤装置,其特征在于:包括长方形过滤箱,所述过滤箱分为上下两部分,上部分为处理箱,下部分为滤清箱,处理箱上方设有进水口,处理箱和滤清箱被陶土蜂窝砖带隔离,所述陶土蜂窝砖带设置在支撑装置内,陶土蜂窝砖侧面向上,陶土蜂窝砖正面和端面与其他陶土蜂窝砖正面和端面水泥粘接,每两层陶土蜂窝砖之间设有1-3层纱布,所述支撑装置包括两边对称放置的直角支撑块和中间的水平支撑块,直角支撑块和水平支撑块的水平面齐平,所述支撑装置与过滤箱内壁一样大,固定在过滤箱四壁,滤清箱侧下方设有出水口,出水管道一端固定在出水口,另一端流向下道工序,出水管道上设有球阀。 An organic fertilizer treatment liquid filtering device is characterized in that: it comprises a rectangular filter box, the filter box is divided into upper and lower parts, the upper part is a treatment box, and the lower part is a filter box, and a water inlet is arranged above the treatment box. The box and the filter box are separated by a clay honeycomb brick belt, which is set in the support device, the side of the clay honeycomb brick is upward, and the front and end faces of the clay honeycomb brick are cemented with the front and end faces of other clay honeycomb bricks. There are 1-3 layers of gauze between the layers of clay honeycomb bricks. The support device includes right-angle support blocks symmetrically placed on both sides and a horizontal support block in the middle. The horizontal planes of the right-angle support blocks and the horizontal support blocks are flush. The inner wall of the filter box is the same size and is fixed on the four walls of the filter box. There is a water outlet under the side of the filter box. One end of the water outlet pipe is fixed at the water outlet, and the other end flows to the next process. The water outlet pipe is provided with a ball valve.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述过滤箱、支撑装置为硬质塑料制成。 As an improvement of the present invention, the filter box and the supporting device are made of hard plastic.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述陶土蜂窝砖带有2-4层。 As an improvement of the present invention, the clay honeycomb brick has 2-4 layers.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述支撑装置宽度为2-3块陶土蜂窝砖长度。 As an improvement of the present invention, the width of the support device is 2-3 lengths of clay honeycomb bricks.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述进水口上设有封闭盖。 As an improvement of the present invention, the water inlet is provided with a closing cover.
本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明结构简单,因地制宜,利用陶土蜂窝砖和纱布对有机肥料处理液进行过滤,起吸附和对氯离子的转换作用;去除了处理液中的悬浮物,对处理液中的颗粒起到过滤作用,过滤效果好,方便快捷,适合在有机肥生产企业推广。 The invention has a simple structure and suits measures to local conditions. The clay honeycomb brick and gauze are used to filter the organic fertilizer treatment liquid to absorb and convert chloride ions; to remove the suspended matter in the treatment liquid and to filter the particles in the treatment liquid , good filtering effect, convenient and fast, suitable for promotion in organic fertilizer production enterprises.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明所述的支撑装置示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the supporting device of the present invention.
附图标记列表: List of reference signs:
1、过滤箱,2、处理箱,3、滤清箱,4、进水口,5、陶土蜂窝砖带, 6、纱布,7、支撑装置,8、出水口,9、球阀,10、出水管道,11、直角支撑块,12、水平支撑块,13、水泥,14、陶土蜂窝砖,15、封闭盖。 1. Filter box, 2. Treatment box, 3. Filter box, 4. Water inlet, 5. Clay honeycomb brick belt, 6. Gauze, 7. Support device, 8. Water outlet, 9. Ball valve, 10. Water outlet pipe , 11, right angle support block, 12, horizontal support block, 13, cement, 14, clay honeycomb brick, 15, closed cover.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本发明,应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。 The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer ” refer to directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively.
如图所示,本发明所述的一种有机肥料处理液过滤装置,包括长方形过滤箱1,所述过滤箱1分为上下两部分,上部分为处理箱2,下部分为滤清箱3,处理箱2上方设有进水口4,处理箱2和滤清箱3被陶土蜂窝砖带5隔离,所述陶土蜂窝砖带5设置在支撑装置7内,陶土蜂窝砖14侧面向上,陶土蜂窝砖14正面和端面与其他陶土蜂窝砖正面和端面水泥13粘接,每两层陶土蜂窝砖14之间设有1-3层纱布6,所述支撑装置7包括两边对称放置的直角支撑块11和中间的水平支撑块12,直角支撑块11和水平支撑块12的水平面齐平,所述支撑装置7与过滤箱1内壁一样大,固定在过滤箱1四壁,滤清箱3侧下方设有出水口8,出水管10道一端固定在出水口8,另一端流向下道工序,出水管道10上设有球阀9。 As shown in the figure, a filter device for organic fertilizer treatment liquid according to the present invention includes a rectangular filter box 1, the filter box 1 is divided into upper and lower parts, the upper part is a treatment box 2, and the lower part is a filter box 3 , a water inlet 4 is arranged above the treatment box 2, and the treatment box 2 and the filter box 3 are isolated by a clay honeycomb brick belt 5, and the clay honeycomb brick belt 5 is arranged in the supporting device 7, and the side of the clay honeycomb brick 14 is upward, and the clay honeycomb brick The front and end faces of the brick 14 are bonded to the front and end cement 13 of other clay honeycomb bricks, and 1-3 layers of gauze 6 are arranged between every two layers of clay honeycomb bricks 14, and the supporting device 7 includes right-angle support blocks 11 placed symmetrically on both sides With the horizontal support block 12 in the middle, the horizontal plane of the right angle support block 11 and the horizontal support block 12 is flush, and the support device 7 is as big as the filter box 1 inner wall, and is fixed on the filter box 1 four walls, and the filter box 3 sides are provided below Water outlet 8 is arranged, and one end of outlet pipe 10 is fixed on outlet 8, and the other end flows to the next process, and outlet pipe 10 is provided with ball valve 9.
由于支撑装置7与过滤箱1内壁一样大,固定在过滤箱1四壁,陶土蜂窝砖带5设置在支撑装置7内,因此整个长方形过滤箱1被陶土蜂窝砖带5隔离成上下两部分,当有机肥料处理液从进水口4进入处理箱2,有机肥料处理液只能从陶土蜂窝砖和纱布之间慢慢渗透下去,落在滤清箱3内,本发明利用陶土蜂窝砖和纱布对有机肥料处理液进行过滤,起吸附和对氯离子的转换作用;去除了处理液中的悬浮物,对处理液中的颗粒起到过滤作用,过滤效果好,需要进行下一步加工时,打开球阀9,处理好的液体流向下道工序。 Since the support device 7 is as large as the inner wall of the filter box 1, it is fixed on the four walls of the filter box 1, and the clay honeycomb brick belt 5 is arranged in the support device 7, so the entire rectangular filter box 1 is separated into upper and lower parts by the clay honeycomb brick belt 5, When the organic fertilizer treatment liquid enters the treatment box 2 from the water inlet 4, the organic fertilizer treatment liquid can only slowly permeate between the clay honeycomb brick and the gauze, and falls in the filter box 3. The present invention utilizes the clay honeycomb brick and gauze to The organic fertilizer treatment liquid is filtered to absorb and convert chloride ions; the suspended solids in the treatment liquid are removed, and the particles in the treatment liquid are filtered. The filtering effect is good. When the next step of processing is required, open the ball valve 9. The treated liquid flows to the next process.
为防止处理液在过滤过程中向其他地方渗透,本发明所述过滤箱1、支撑装置7为硬质塑料制成,杜绝了处理液向其他地方渗透的可能性,而且能够抵抗腐蚀性。 In order to prevent the treatment liquid from penetrating to other places during the filtration process, the filter box 1 and the supporting device 7 of the present invention are made of hard plastic, which prevents the possibility of the treatment liquid from penetrating to other places, and can resist corrosion.
为提高处理液的过滤作用,本发明所述陶土蜂窝砖带5有2-4层,最佳效果为3层。 In order to improve the filtering effect of the treatment liquid, the clay honeycomb brick belt 5 of the present invention has 2-4 layers, and the best effect is 3 layers.
本发明所述支撑装置宽度为2-3块陶土蜂窝砖14长度,陶土蜂窝砖如图2所示长度为水平支撑块12的一半到相近的直角支撑块11的直角边的距离,水平支撑块12可以为两块,支撑装置宽度为3块陶土蜂窝砖14长度,容量更大,效率高。 The width of the supporting device of the present invention is 2-3 pieces of pottery clay honeycomb brick 14 lengths, and the length of pottery clay honeycomb brick as shown in Fig. 12 can be two, and the supporting device width is 3 clay honeycomb bricks 14 lengths, and capacity is bigger, and efficient is high.
本发明在所述进水口4上设有封闭盖15,防止在过滤过程中处理液挥发,造成浪费,也能够减少处理液的异味对人体的伤害。 In the present invention, the water inlet 4 is provided with a closing cover 15 to prevent the treatment liquid from volatilizing and causing waste during the filtration process, and can also reduce the harm of the peculiar smell of the treatment liquid to the human body.
本发明方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述实施方式所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。 The technical means disclosed in the solutions of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features.
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Citations (5)
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WO2006117002A2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | Scf Technologies A/S | Method and apparatus for converting organic material |
CN101462816A (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2009-06-24 | 浙江大学 | Apparatus for integrated treatment and comprehensive utilization of wastewater and use thereof |
CN201305555Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-09-09 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Biochemical ceramics |
CN101703855A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-12 | 练其辉 | Filtering-depositing device |
CN101839007A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-22 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006117002A2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | Scf Technologies A/S | Method and apparatus for converting organic material |
CN201305555Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-09-09 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Biochemical ceramics |
CN101462816A (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2009-06-24 | 浙江大学 | Apparatus for integrated treatment and comprehensive utilization of wastewater and use thereof |
CN101839007A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-22 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water |
CN101703855A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-12 | 练其辉 | Filtering-depositing device |
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