CN104042392A - Temperature-controlled catheter with temperature sensor - Google Patents
Temperature-controlled catheter with temperature sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104042392A CN104042392A CN201310083175.9A CN201310083175A CN104042392A CN 104042392 A CN104042392 A CN 104042392A CN 201310083175 A CN201310083175 A CN 201310083175A CN 104042392 A CN104042392 A CN 104042392A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,特别涉及带有温度传感器的温控导管。 The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a temperature-controlled catheter with a temperature sensor.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,我国人体降温或升温的方法基本采用体表调温方法,例如使用冰袋或冰毯冷敷进行降温,体表降温可在一定程度内达到降温目的,但是现有的体表降温温度不易控制,其操作过程较为繁琐,诱导过程长,易过度降温或升温。过度降温不仅达不到治疗效果,还易导致患者相应的并发症,甚至增加死亡风险。 At present, the method of cooling or heating the human body in my country basically adopts the method of body surface temperature regulation, such as using ice packs or ice blankets to cool down. Body surface cooling can achieve the purpose of cooling to a certain extent, but the existing body surface cooling temperature is not easy to control. The operation process is cumbersome, the induction process is long, and it is easy to excessively cool down or heat up. Excessive cooling not only fails to achieve the therapeutic effect, but also easily leads to corresponding complications of patients, and even increases the risk of death.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的上述不足,提供一种带有温度传感器的温控导管,该温控导管置入下腔静脉中,通过将冷却或加热后的流体输送到热交换球囊,利用球囊与静脉之间的热交换,作为人体降温或升温的应用。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a temperature-controlled catheter with a temperature sensor. , using the heat exchange between the balloon and the vein, as an application for cooling or warming up the human body.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案: To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
带有温度传感器的温控导管,包括入水腔道、回水腔道及球囊,其中入水腔道包括远端进水口,回水腔道包括远端回水口,球囊位于导管的远端,所述远端进水口和远端回水口的开口位于球囊中,入水腔道还包括近端注水口,回水腔道还包括近端出水口,所述导管前端设置有温度感应器。 A temperature-controlled catheter with a temperature sensor, including a water inlet channel, a water return channel, and a balloon, wherein the water inlet channel includes a distal water inlet, and the return water channel includes a distal water return port, and the balloon is located at the distal end of the catheter. The openings of the distal water inlet and the distal return water inlet are located in the balloon, the water inlet channel also includes a proximal water injection port, the water return channel also includes a proximal water outlet, and the front end of the catheter is provided with a temperature sensor.
上述带有温度传感器的温控导管中,所述导管前端设置的温度感应器用于感应静脉中的血液温度。 In the above-mentioned temperature-controlled catheter with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor provided at the front end of the catheter is used to sense the temperature of blood in the vein.
上述带有温度传感器的温控导管中,所述远端进水口大于远端回水口。 In the above-mentioned temperature control catheter with a temperature sensor, the remote water inlet is larger than the remote water return port.
上述带有温度传感器的温控导管中,所述温控导管包含两个球囊,所述两个球囊依次间隔设置,每个球囊都与入水腔道和回水腔道连通。 In the above-mentioned temperature control catheter with a temperature sensor, the temperature control catheter includes two balloons, and the two balloons are arranged at intervals in sequence, and each balloon communicates with the water inlet channel and the water return channel.
上述带有温度传感器的温控导管中,所述导管设备的近端注水口和出水口分别与热调节装置的出水口和入水口连接;所述温度感应器与热调节装置连接,通过热调节装置上的显示器,可以实时显示患者的血液温度。 In the above-mentioned temperature control catheter with a temperature sensor, the near-end water injection port and water outlet of the catheter device are respectively connected to the water outlet and the water inlet of the thermal adjustment device; the temperature sensor is connected to the thermal adjustment device, and through the thermal adjustment The display on the device can display the patient's blood temperature in real time.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:本发明利用球囊在病人的下腔静脉内不断与血液进行热交换,达到控制人体温度的目的,在给人体降温时,流体不参与人体接触,不参与人体代谢,在特定情况下可以避免流体参与人体代谢给患者的心、肺、及肾功能带来损害,大大降低了患者相应并发症及死亡的风险;通过温度感应器可实时检测患者的血液温度,便于及时调整注入球囊内的热交换流体温度;当温控导管设置多个球囊时,可以进一步增加热交换的接触面,有助于快速改变体内的温度。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has beneficial effects: the present invention uses the balloon to continuously exchange heat with the blood in the patient's inferior vena cava to achieve the purpose of controlling the temperature of the human body. When cooling the human body, the fluid does not participate in the contact with the human body , does not participate in human metabolism, and under certain circumstances, it can avoid the fluid participating in human metabolism to cause damage to the patient's heart, lung, and kidney function, greatly reducing the risk of corresponding complications and death of the patient; the temperature sensor can detect the patient in real time The temperature of the blood can be adjusted in time to adjust the temperature of the heat exchange fluid injected into the balloon; when the temperature control catheter is equipped with multiple balloons, the heat exchange contact surface can be further increased, which helps to quickly change the temperature in the body.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明与热调节装置连接后的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention after it is connected with a heat regulating device.
图3为实施例2的结构示意图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2.
图中标记:1-入水腔道,2-回水腔道,3-球囊,4-温度感应器,5-热调节装置,501-显示器,6-导管,7-盐水袋,8-蠕动泵,9-带有温度传感器的温控导管,10-静脉,D11-远端进水口,D12-远端回水口,D13-近端注水口,D14-近端出水口,D15-热调节装置的出水口,D16-热调节装置的入水口。 Marks in the figure: 1-water inlet channel, 2-return water channel, 3-balloon, 4-temperature sensor, 5-heat adjustment device, 501-monitor, 6-catheter, 7-saline bag, 8-peristalsis Pump, 9-temperature control catheter with temperature sensor, 10-vein, D11-distal water inlet, D12-distal water return, D13-proximal water injection, D14-proximal water outlet, D15-thermal adjustment device The water outlet of D16-the water inlet of the heat regulating device.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。 In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如附图1、附图2所示,本实施例带有温度传感器的温控导管,包括入水腔道1、回水腔道2及球囊3,其中入水腔道1包括远端进水口D11,回水腔道2包括远端回水口D12,球囊3位于导管的远端,所述远端进水口D11和远端回水口D12的开口位于球囊3中,入水腔道1还包括近端注水口D13,回水腔道2还包括近端出水口D14,所述导管前端设置有温度感应器4。所述近端注水口D13和出水口D14分别与热调节装置的出水口D15和入水口D16连接;所述温度感应器4与热调节装置5连接,通过热调节装置5上的显示器501,可以实时显示患者的血液温度。 As shown in accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the temperature-controlled catheter with a temperature sensor in this embodiment includes a water inlet channel 1, a water return channel 2 and a balloon 3, wherein the water inlet channel 1 includes a distal water inlet D11 The water return channel 2 includes a distal return port D12, the balloon 3 is located at the distal end of the catheter, the openings of the distal water inlet D11 and the distal return port D12 are located in the balloon 3, and the water inlet channel 1 also includes a proximal The end water injection port D13, the water return channel 2 also includes a proximal water outlet D14, and the front end of the catheter is provided with a temperature sensor 4. The proximal water injection port D13 and the water outlet D14 are respectively connected with the water outlet D15 and the water inlet D16 of the heat regulating device; the temperature sensor 4 is connected with the heat regulating device 5, and by the display 501 on the heat regulating device 5, it can Real-time display of the patient's blood temperature.
本实施例包括可以将热交换流体导入球囊3并回流至热调节装置5的循环流体通道,所述循环流体通道包括入水腔道1、回水腔道2,冷却后的流体在球囊3中循环流动,流体隔着球囊壁与静脉10里的血液进行热交换,在给人体降温时,流体不参与人体接触,不参与人体代谢,在特定情况下可以避免流体参与人体代谢给患者的心、肺、及肾功能带来损害,同时又可起到给人体降温的治疗功效;通过温度感应器4可实时检测患者的血液温度,便于及时调整注入球囊3内的热交换流体温度。 This embodiment includes a circulation fluid channel that can lead the heat exchange fluid into the balloon 3 and return to the heat regulating device 5. The circulation fluid channel includes a water inlet channel 1 and a water return channel 2. Medium circulation flow, the fluid exchanges heat with the blood in the vein 10 miles across the balloon wall. When cooling the human body, the fluid does not participate in human body contact and does not participate in human metabolism. The heart, lung, and kidney functions are damaged, and at the same time, it can have the therapeutic effect of cooling the human body; the temperature sensor 4 can detect the patient's blood temperature in real time, so that it is convenient to adjust the temperature of the heat exchange fluid injected into the balloon 3 in time. the
如附图2所示,导管6将带有温度传感器的温控导管9、盐水袋7、蠕动泵8及热调节装置5依次连接一起构成闭路循环结构,往盐水袋7内加入热交换流体(生理盐水),将带有温度传感器的温控导管9插入病人腹股沟旁的左股静脉10,热调节装置5可根据控制要求调节生理盐水温度,在蠕动泵8的作用下生理盐水沿导管循环流动,利用带有温度传感器的温控导管9在病人的下腔静脉内不断与血液进行热交换,达到控制人体温度的目的。 As shown in Figure 2, the conduit 6 connects the temperature control conduit 9 with the temperature sensor, the saline bag 7, the peristaltic pump 8 and the heat regulating device 5 in order to form a closed loop structure, and adds heat exchange fluid ( normal saline), the temperature-controlled catheter 9 with a temperature sensor is inserted into the left femoral vein 10 next to the groin of the patient, the thermal adjustment device 5 can adjust the temperature of the saline according to the control requirements, and the saline circulates along the catheter under the action of the peristaltic pump 8 , using the temperature control catheter 9 with a temperature sensor to continuously exchange heat with the blood in the patient's inferior vena cava, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the temperature of the human body.
实施例2Example 2
如附图3所示,本实施例的结构同实施例1,区别在于本实施例温控导管中包含两个球囊3,所述两个球囊依次间隔设置,每个球囊3都与入水腔道1和回水腔道2连通。两个球囊3进一步增加热交换的接触面,有助于快速改变体内的温度。 As shown in Figure 3, the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the temperature control catheter of this embodiment contains two balloons 3, and the two balloons are arranged at intervals in sequence, and each balloon 3 is connected to The water inlet channel 1 communicates with the return water channel 2. The two balloons 3 further increase the contact surface for heat exchange, which helps to quickly change the temperature in the body.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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CN109310454A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2019-02-05 | 克劳斯·莱 | Devices for regulating body temperature |
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Patent Citations (5)
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US6530946B1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2003-03-11 | Alsius Corporation | Indwelling heat exchange heat pipe catheter and method of using same |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |