CN104032697B - A kind of road dust collection equipment - Google Patents
A kind of road dust collection equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104032697B CN104032697B CN201410233779.1A CN201410233779A CN104032697B CN 104032697 B CN104032697 B CN 104032697B CN 201410233779 A CN201410233779 A CN 201410233779A CN 104032697 B CN104032697 B CN 104032697B
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Abstract
一种马路吸尘设备，包括车体、车头、车轮、滑槽、吸尘口、伸缩旋转装置、支板、支撑架、电动机、联轴器、转轴、连杆、第一销轴、剪叉臂、第二销轴、连接杆、移动块和直线电机，所述车头安装在车体前方，车体下安装四个车轮，车头下安装两个车轮，伸缩旋转装置安装在车体下，吸尘口安装在伸缩旋转装置上，吸尘口顶端左侧设置一个滑槽；所述伸缩旋转装置包括支板、支撑架、电动机、联轴器、转轴、连杆、第一销轴、剪叉臂、第二销轴、连接杆、移动块和直线电机，支板固定在车体下，电动机安装在支板上，电动机通过联轴器与转轴相连，联轴器安装在支撑架上，支撑架安装在支板上；吸尘口与地面之间的距离可调、且吸尘口能旋转。
A road vacuuming device, comprising a vehicle body, a vehicle head, wheels, a chute, a suction port, a telescopic rotating device, a support plate, a support frame, a motor, a coupling, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a first pin, and scissors arm, the second pin shaft, connecting rod, moving block and linear motor, the head is installed in front of the car body, four wheels are installed under the car body, two wheels are installed under the head, and the telescopic rotating device is installed under the car body. The dust port is installed on the telescopic rotating device, and a chute is arranged on the left side of the top of the dust suction port; Arm, second pin shaft, connecting rod, moving block and linear motor, the support plate is fixed under the car body, the motor is installed on the support plate, the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupling, the coupling is installed on the support frame, and the support The frame is installed on the support plate; the distance between the dust suction port and the ground is adjustable, and the dust suction port can be rotated.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种马路吸尘设备，属于公路吸尘车技术领域。The invention relates to road dust-absorbing equipment, which belongs to the technical field of road dust-absorbing vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
近年来，我国经济突飞猛进，城市建设高速发展，多年来城市路面以人工清扫为主的模式已难以满足日益增长的城市道路的需要，越来越多的城市已经改用吸尘车来清扫路面；现有技术的吸尘车的吸尘口与地面之间的距离不可调节，而现实中的道路往往存在路面不平的现象，行车过程中，吸尘口会与路面的凸起部分发生撞击，影响吸尘口的使用寿命，另一方面吸尘口不能旋转，使吸尘口只能清扫吸尘车前方的路面，这会造成道路左右两侧清扫不干净的现象。为了解决上述困难，需要开发一款吸尘口与地面之间的距离可调、且吸尘口能够旋转的公路吸尘车。In recent years, my country's economy has advanced by leaps and bounds, and urban construction has developed rapidly. Over the years, the mode of manual cleaning of urban roads has been difficult to meet the growing needs of urban roads. More and more cities have switched to vacuuming vehicles to clean roads; The distance between the dust suction port and the ground of the prior art vacuum cleaner cannot be adjusted, but the road in reality often has uneven road surfaces. During the driving process, the dust suction port will collide with the raised part of the road surface, affecting The service life of the dust suction port, on the other hand, the dust suction port cannot be rotated, so that the dust suction port can only clean the road in front of the vacuum truck, which will cause unclean cleaning on the left and right sides of the road. In order to solve the above-mentioned difficulties, it is necessary to develop a road vacuuming vehicle with an adjustable distance between the suction port and the ground, and the rotation of the suction port.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种马路吸尘设备。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a road vacuuming device.
本发明要解决的问题是现有技术的公路吸尘车的吸尘口与地面之间的距离不可调节、且吸尘口不能旋转的问题。The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the distance between the dust suction port and the ground of the prior art road vacuum vehicle cannot be adjusted, and the dust suction port cannot be rotated.
为实现本发明的目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：For realizing the purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
一种马路吸尘设备，包括车体、车头、车轮、滑槽、吸尘口、伸缩旋转装置、支板、支撑架、电动机、联轴器、转轴、连杆、第一销轴、剪叉臂、第二销轴、连接杆、移动块和直线电机，所述车头安装在车体前方，车体下安装四个车轮，车头下安装两个车轮，伸缩旋转装置安装在车体下，吸尘口安装在伸缩旋转装置上，吸尘口顶端左侧设置一个滑槽。A road vacuuming device, comprising a vehicle body, a vehicle head, wheels, a chute, a suction port, a telescopic rotating device, a support plate, a support frame, a motor, a shaft coupling, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a first pin shaft, and scissors arm, the second pin shaft, connecting rod, moving block and linear motor, the head is installed in front of the car body, four wheels are installed under the car body, two wheels are installed under the head, the telescopic rotating device is installed under the car body, and the suction The dust port is installed on the telescopic rotating device, and a chute is arranged on the left side of the top of the dust suction port.
所述伸缩旋转装置包括支板、支撑架、电动机、联轴器、转轴、连杆、第一销轴、剪叉臂、第二销轴、连接杆、移动块和直线电机，支板固定在车体下，电动机安装在支板上，电动机通过联轴器与转轴相连，联轴器安装在支撑架上，支撑架安装在支板上，连杆上端焊接在转轴上，连杆下端设有第一销轴，剪叉臂上端通过第一销轴与连杆铰接，吸尘口顶端右侧设有第一销轴，剪叉臂下端右侧通过第一销轴与吸尘口铰接，吸尘口顶端左侧设置一个滑槽，滑槽内设有第二销轴，剪叉臂下端左侧通过第二销轴与吸尘口铰接，连接杆一端连接第二销轴的下端，连接杆另一端固定在移动块上，移动块安装在直线电机上，连接杆、移动块和直线电机都安装在吸尘口的背面。The telescopic rotating device includes a support plate, a support frame, a motor, a coupling, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a first pin shaft, a scissor arm, a second pin shaft, a connecting rod, a moving block and a linear motor, and the support plate is fixed on Under the car body, the motor is installed on the support plate, the motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, the coupling is installed on the support frame, the support frame is installed on the support plate, the upper end of the connecting rod is welded on the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with The first pin shaft, the upper end of the scissor arm is hinged with the connecting rod through the first pin shaft, the first pin shaft is provided on the right side of the top of the dust suction port, the right side of the lower end of the scissor arm is hinged with the dust suction port through the first pin shaft, the suction There is a chute on the left side of the top of the dust port, and a second pin shaft is arranged in the chute, the left side of the lower end of the scissor arm is hinged with the dust suction port through the second pin shaft, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the lower end of the second pin shaft, and the connecting rod The other end is fixed on the moving block, the moving block is installed on the linear motor, and the connecting rod, the moving block and the linear motor are all installed on the back of the dust suction port.
所述连杆上端与转轴呈30度焊接。The upper end of the connecting rod is welded at 30 degrees to the rotating shaft.
本发明的优点是：剪叉臂使吸尘口与地面之间的距离可调，避免因路面不平造成的吸尘口与路面的凸起部分发生撞击，延长吸尘口的使用寿命，转轴连接剪叉臂使剪叉臂随着转轴的转动而旋转，同时带动吸尘口旋转，使吸尘口能够全面的清扫吸尘车前方和吸尘车左右两侧的路面，使道路左右两侧都能够清扫干净，且节省了清扫次数，提高清扫效率。The advantages of the present invention are: the scissor arm makes the distance between the dust suction port and the ground adjustable, avoids the collision between the dust suction port and the raised part of the road surface caused by the uneven road surface, prolongs the service life of the dust suction port, and the rotating shaft is connected The scissor arm makes the scissor arm rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft, and at the same time drives the suction port to rotate, so that the dust suction port can comprehensively clean the road in front of the vacuum cleaner and the left and right sides of the vacuum cleaner, so that the left and right sides of the road are clean It can be cleaned cleanly, and the number of cleanings is saved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种马路吸尘设备整体结构图；Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a road vacuuming device of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种马路吸尘设备伸缩旋转装置放大示意图；Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a telescoping rotating device of road dust collection equipment according to the present invention;
图3是本发明一种马路吸尘设备吸尘口的背面示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the back side of the dust suction port of a road dust collection device according to the present invention;
图中：1、车体2、车头3、车轮4、滑槽5、吸尘口6、伸缩旋转装置7、支板8、支撑架9、电动机10、联轴器11、转轴12、连杆13、第一销轴In the figure: 1, car body 2, front 3, wheel 4, chute 5, dust suction port 6, telescopic rotating device 7, support plate 8, support frame 9, motor 10, coupling 11, rotating shaft 12, connecting rod 13. The first pin
14、剪叉臂15、第二销轴16、连接杆17、移动块18、直线电机。14. Scissor arm 15, second pin shaft 16, connecting rod 17, moving block 18, linear motor.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
一种马路吸尘设备，包括车体1、车头2、车轮3、滑槽4、吸尘口5、伸缩旋转装置6、支板7、支撑架8、电动机9、联轴器10、转轴11、连杆12、第一销轴13、剪叉臂14、第二销轴15、连接杆16、移动块17和直线电机18，所述车头2安装在车体1前方，车体1下安装四个车轮3，车头2下安装两个车轮3，伸缩旋转装置6安装在车体1下，吸尘口5安装在伸缩旋转装置6上，吸尘口5顶端左侧设置一个滑槽4，伸缩旋转装置6使吸尘口5与地面之间的距离可调，避免因路面不平造成的吸尘口5与路面的凸起部分发生撞击，延长吸尘口5的使用寿命，且伸缩旋转装置6能使吸尘口5旋转，使吸尘口5能够全面的清扫吸尘车前方和吸尘车左右两侧的路面；车体1内设有电动机开关和直线电机开关。A road vacuuming device, comprising a vehicle body 1, a vehicle head 2, wheels 3, a chute 4, a suction port 5, a telescopic rotating device 6, a support plate 7, a support frame 8, a motor 9, a coupling 10, and a rotating shaft 11 , connecting rod 12, first bearing pin 13, scissor arm 14, second bearing pin 15, connecting rod 16, moving block 17 and linear motor 18, described headstock 2 is installed in the car body 1 front, and car body 1 is installed Four wheels 3, two wheels 3 are installed under the front of the car 2, the telescopic rotating device 6 is installed under the car body 1, the dust suction port 5 is installed on the telescopic rotating device 6, and a chute 4 is arranged on the left side of the top of the dust suction port 5, The telescopic rotating device 6 makes the distance between the dust suction port 5 and the ground adjustable, avoiding the collision between the dust suction port 5 and the raised part of the road surface caused by the uneven road surface, prolonging the service life of the dust suction port 5, and the telescopic rotating device 6. The dust suction port 5 can be rotated so that the dust suction port 5 can comprehensively clean the front of the dust collection vehicle and the road surface on the left and right sides of the dust collection vehicle; the car body 1 is provided with a motor switch and a linear motor switch.
所述伸缩旋转装置6包括支板7、支撑架8、电动机9、联轴器10、转轴11、连杆12、第一销轴13、剪叉臂14、第二销轴15、连接杆16、移动块17和直线电机18，所述支板7固定在车体1下，电动机9安装在支板7上，电动机9通过联轴器10与转轴11相连，电动机9控制转轴11转动，联轴器10安装在支撑架8上，支撑架8支撑联轴器10，支撑架8安装在支板7上，连杆12上端焊接在转轴11上，连杆12上端与转轴11呈30度焊接，连杆12下端设有第一销轴13，剪叉臂14上端通过第一销轴13与连杆12铰接，转轴11转动带动连杆12旋转进而带动剪叉臂14和吸尘口5旋转，使吸尘口5能够全面的清扫吸尘车前方和吸尘车左右两侧的路面，吸尘口5顶端右侧设有第一销轴13，剪叉臂14下端右侧通过第一销轴13与吸尘口5铰接，吸尘口5顶端左侧设置一个滑槽4，滑槽4内设有第二销轴15，剪叉臂14下端左侧通过第二销轴15与吸尘口5铰接，第二销轴15可以在滑槽4内滑动，连接杆16一端连接第二销轴15的下端，连接杆16另一端固定在移动块17上，移动块17安装在直线电机18上，连接杆16、移动块17和直线电机18都安装在吸尘口5的背面，直线电机18带动移动块17或左或右的移动，进而带动连接杆16或左或右的移动，实现第二销轴15在滑槽4内或左或右的移动，第二销轴15滑动到滑槽4的左端会使剪叉臂14收缩，第二销轴15滑动到滑槽4的右端会使剪叉臂14伸展，剪叉臂14的收缩与伸展使吸尘口5与地面之间的距离可调，剪叉臂14收缩会使吸尘口5与地面之间的距离变大，能避免因路面不平造成的吸尘口5与路面的凸起部分发生撞击，延长吸尘口5的使用寿命。The telescopic rotating device 6 includes a support plate 7, a support frame 8, a motor 9, a coupling 10, a rotating shaft 11, a connecting rod 12, a first pin 13, a scissor arm 14, a second pin 15, and a connecting rod 16 , moving block 17 and linear motor 18, the support plate 7 is fixed under the car body 1, the motor 9 is installed on the support plate 7, the motor 9 is connected with the rotating shaft 11 through the coupling 10, the motor 9 controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 11, and the joint The shaft device 10 is installed on the support frame 8, the support frame 8 supports the coupling 10, the support frame 8 is installed on the support plate 7, the upper end of the connecting rod 12 is welded on the rotating shaft 11, and the upper end of the connecting rod 12 is welded to the rotating shaft 11 at 30 degrees , the lower end of the connecting rod 12 is provided with a first pin shaft 13, the upper end of the scissor arm 14 is hinged with the connecting rod 12 through the first pin shaft 13, the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotation of the connecting rod 12 and then drives the rotation of the scissor arm 14 and the suction port 5 , so that the dust suction port 5 can comprehensively clean the road surface in front of the dust collection car and the left and right sides of the dust collection car. The shaft 13 is hinged with the dust suction port 5, a chute 4 is arranged on the left side of the top of the dust suction port 5, and a second pin shaft 15 is arranged in the chute 4, and the left side of the lower end of the scissor arm 14 is connected with the dust suction port by the second pin shaft 15 on the left side. The port 5 is hinged, the second pin shaft 15 can slide in the chute 4, one end of the connecting rod 16 is connected to the lower end of the second pin shaft 15, the other end of the connecting rod 16 is fixed on the moving block 17, and the moving block 17 is installed on the linear motor 18 Above, the connecting rod 16, the moving block 17 and the linear motor 18 are all installed on the back of the dust suction port 5, and the linear motor 18 drives the moving block 17 to move left or right, and then drives the connecting rod 16 to move left or right to realize The second pin shaft 15 moves left or right in the chute 4, the second pin shaft 15 slides to the left end of the chute 4 and the scissor arm 14 will shrink, and the second pin shaft 15 slides to the right end of the chute 4 to make the scissor arm 14 shrink. The scissor arm 14 is stretched, the contraction and extension of the scissor arm 14 make the distance between the dust suction port 5 and the ground adjustable, and the contraction of the scissor arm 14 will increase the distance between the dust suction port 5 and the ground, which can The collision between the dust suction port 5 and the raised part of the road surface caused by the uneven road surface is avoided, and the service life of the dust suction port 5 is prolonged.
本发明的使用方法：发动该公路吸尘车，开启电动机开关，使转轴11转动，转轴11转动带动连杆12旋转进而带动剪叉臂14和吸尘口5旋转，使吸尘口5能够全面的清扫吸尘车前方和吸尘车左右两侧的路面，吸尘口5随着该公路吸尘车的行驶清扫路面；该公路吸尘车行驶到接近路面的凸起部分时，开启直线电机18开关，使直线电机18带动移动块17向左移动，进而带动连接杆16向左移动，使第二销轴15在滑槽4内向左滑动，使剪叉臂14收缩，进而使吸尘口5与地面之间的距离变大，避免因路面不平造成的吸尘口5与路面的凸起部分发生撞击，该公路吸尘车行驶过路面的凸起部分后，控制直线电机18使直线电机18带动移动块17向右移动，进而带动连接杆16向右移动，使第二销轴15在滑槽4内向右滑动，使剪叉臂14伸展，使吸尘口5接近路面，提高清扫效率。The use method of the present invention: start the road dust collector, turn on the motor switch, and rotate the rotating shaft 11, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate, and then drives the scissor arm 14 and the dust suction port 5 to rotate, so that the dust suction port 5 can fully Clean the front of the vacuum cleaner and the road surface on the left and right sides of the vacuum cleaner, and the dust suction port 5 cleans the road along with the driving of the highway cleaner; 18 switches, so that the linear motor 18 drives the moving block 17 to move to the left, and then drives the connecting rod 16 to move to the left, so that the second pin shaft 15 slides to the left in the chute 4, so that the scissor arm 14 shrinks, and then the suction port The distance between 5 and the ground becomes larger, avoiding the collision between the dust suction port 5 and the raised part of the road surface caused by the uneven road surface. 18 drives the moving block 17 to move to the right, and then drives the connecting rod 16 to move to the right, so that the second pin shaft 15 slides to the right in the chute 4, and the scissor arm 14 is stretched, so that the suction port 5 is close to the road surface, and the cleaning efficiency is improved .
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410233779.1A CN104032697B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of road dust collection equipment |
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| CN201410233779.1A CN104032697B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of road dust collection equipment |
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| CN104032697A CN104032697A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104032697B true CN104032697B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN106975301A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-25 | 海汇集团有限公司 | A wide range of collective wind type environmental dust removal car |
| CN109958068A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-02 | 万迎村 | A kind of device for highway bridge crack repairing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6092261A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-07-25 | Tennant Company | Storage system for vacuum pickup hose |
| CN1417418A (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2003-05-14 | 天津大学 | Movable dust collector |
| CN2641119Y (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2004-09-15 | 李德荣 | Environmental protection type cleaning vehicle |
| CN2858766Y (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-01-17 | 成都市武侯区金字塔设计室 | Air draught rubbish sweeper |
| CN201627159U (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-11-10 | 康秉荣 | Free movable type multi-purpose stain removing machine |
| CN102140783A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-08-03 | 南通众联科技服务有限公司 | Movable type dust suction device |
| CN203080462U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-07-24 | 潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司 | Garbage picking machine |
| CN203334227U (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-12-11 | 邓家超 | Environmental management cleaning-up vehicle |
| CN103806397B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-09-23 | 温州职业技术学院 | Nozzle Adaptive Towing Device |
| CN203938994U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of highway vacuum sweeper |
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