CN104031588A - Glue bonding material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Glue bonding material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子封装材料领域,特别是涉及胶粘结材料及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of electronic packaging materials, in particular to an adhesive bonding material and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在电子封装领域中,常用的胶粘结材料均为溶剂型产品,并分为单组份粘结材料和双组份粘结材料。然而,单组份胶粘结材料在贮存过程中可能会受到热及光照的外在条件激发而产生凝胶现象。对于双组份胶粘结材料,实施涂胶前需准确的体积或重量的配比及混合搅拌操作,也会有气泡问题出现,因此,双组份胶粘结材料存在固化时间的可选择性的问题。In the field of electronic packaging, commonly used adhesive bonding materials are solvent-based products, and are divided into one-component bonding materials and two-component bonding materials. However, the one-component adhesive material may be stimulated by external conditions of heat and light during storage to produce a gel phenomenon. For two-component adhesive bonding materials, accurate volume or weight ratios and mixing and stirring operations are required before glue application, and there will also be problems with air bubbles. Therefore, there is an optional curing time for two-component adhesive bonding materials. The problem.
一般地,光热固化胶粘结材料一般为单组分,比常见的热固化胶黏剂的固化时间要短很多,其只需几分钟,甚至十几秒就可以实现完全固化,也不存在配比问题,只需要避光保存就可,因此,光热固化胶粘结材料更适用于大规模的电子封装自动生产线。In general, photothermal curing adhesive materials are generally single-component, and the curing time is much shorter than that of common heat-curing adhesives. It only takes a few minutes or even more than ten seconds to achieve complete curing, and there is no For the ratio problem, it only needs to be stored away from light. Therefore, the photothermal curing adhesive bonding material is more suitable for large-scale electronic packaging automatic production lines.
光热固化胶粘结材料在固化过程中有自由基聚合和阳离子聚合两类,自由基聚合反应速度较阳离子聚合反应速度比较快,但容易脆化和开裂。而阳离子聚合反应产生的体积收缩率较小,不容易开裂,但是其固化时间较长。而在高端电子封装领域,胶粘结材料的体积收缩率、耐化学溶剂性、耐湿气性及耐高低温交变性等特性对电子器件的使用寿命和稳定性产生重大影响作用。There are two types of photothermal curing adhesive materials in the curing process: free radical polymerization and cationic polymerization. The reaction speed of free radical polymerization is faster than that of cationic polymerization, but it is easy to embrittle and crack. The volume shrinkage produced by cationic polymerization is small, and it is not easy to crack, but its curing time is longer. In the field of high-end electronic packaging, the volume shrinkage, chemical solvent resistance, moisture resistance and high and low temperature alternating resistance of adhesive bonding materials have a significant impact on the service life and stability of electronic devices.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种固化时间短且不容易开裂的胶粘结材料及其制备方法。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an adhesive bonding material with a short curing time and not easy to crack and a preparation method thereof.
一种胶粘结材料,按重量份计,包括以下组分:A kind of adhesive bonding material, by weight, comprises the following components:
脂环族环氧树脂20-50份,聚氨酯丙烯酸酯20-50份,丙烯酸酯稀释剂5-15份,乙烯基醚稀释剂5-15份,附着力促进剂5-15份以及光引发剂2.5-3份。20-50 parts of cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, 20-50 parts of polyurethane acrylate, 5-15 parts of acrylate diluent, 5-15 parts of vinyl ether diluent, 5-15 parts of adhesion promoter and photoinitiator 2.5-3 servings.
在其中一个实施例中,包括以下组分:In one embodiment, the following components are included:
脂环族环氧树脂30-35份,聚氨酯丙烯酸酯30-35份,丙烯酸酯稀释剂8-10份,乙烯基醚稀释剂8-10份,附着力促进剂9-12份以及光引发剂3份。在其中一个实施例中,所述脂环族环氧树脂选自CY184环氧树脂、CY179环氧树脂和CY178环氧树脂中的至少一种。30-35 parts of cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, 30-35 parts of polyurethane acrylate, 8-10 parts of acrylate thinner, 8-10 parts of vinyl ether thinner, 9-12 parts of adhesion promoter and photoinitiator 3 copies. In one embodiment, the cycloaliphatic epoxy resin is selected from at least one of CY184 epoxy resin, CY179 epoxy resin and CY178 epoxy resin.
在其中一个实施例中,所述聚氨酯丙烯酸酯选自CN966聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、CN965聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和CN9893聚氨酯丙烯酸酯中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the urethane acrylate is selected from at least one of CN966 urethane acrylate, CN965 urethane acrylate and CN9893 urethane acrylate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述附着力促进剂选自CN9010附着力促进剂、CN704附着力促进剂、CN710附着力促进剂、SP270附着力促进剂和SP271附着力促进剂中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the adhesion promoter is selected from at least one of CN9010 adhesion promoter, CN704 adhesion promoter, CN710 adhesion promoter, SP270 adhesion promoter and SP271 adhesion promoter.
在其中一个实施例中,所述光引发剂包括自由基光引发剂和阳离子光引发剂,所述自由基光引发剂选自2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙酮、1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮、2-甲基-2-(4-吗啉基)-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-1-丙酮、2-二甲氨基-2-苄基-1-[4-(4-吗啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮、1-对吗啉苯基-2-二甲胺基-2-苄基-1-丁酮、2-甲基-1-4-(甲硫醚)苯基-2-吗啉-丙基-2-酮中的一种,所述阳离子光引发剂选自10-(4-联苯基)-2-异丙基噻吨酮六氟磷酸盐、4,4'-二甲基二苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐及三芳基六氟磷酸硫鎓盐中的一种。In one of the embodiments, the photoinitiator includes a free radical photoinitiator and a cationic photoinitiator, and the free radical photoinitiator is selected from 2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-1-phenylacetone, 1- Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-1-propanone, 2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl Base-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 1-p-morpholinyl-2-dimethylamino-2- One of benzyl-1-butanone, 2-methyl-1-4-(methyl sulfide) phenyl-2-morpholine-propyl-2-ketone, the cationic photoinitiator is selected from 10 -(4-biphenyl)-2-isopropylthioxanthone hexafluorophosphate, 4,4'-dimethyldiphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate and triarylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate A sort of.
在其中一个实施例中,所述丙烯酸酯稀释剂选自甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯和三丙二醇类二丙烯酸酯中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the acrylate diluent is selected from at least one of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate and tripropylene glycol diacrylate kind.
在其中一个实施例中,所述乙烯基醚稀释剂选自三甘醇二乙烯基醚基和1,4-环己基二甲醇二乙烯基醚中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the vinyl ether diluent is selected from at least one of triethylene glycol divinyl ether and 1,4-cyclohexyldimethanol divinyl ether.
上述胶粘结材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of above-mentioned adhesive bonding material, comprises the following steps:
按重量份计,将5-15份的丙烯酸酯稀释剂、5-15的乙烯基醚稀释剂和2.5-3份的光引发剂混合,搅拌,溶解,得到溶液A;In parts by weight, mix 5-15 parts of acrylate diluent, 5-15 parts of vinyl ether diluent and 2.5-3 parts of photoinitiator, stir and dissolve to obtain solution A;
按重量份计,向所述溶液A中分别加入20-50份的脂环族环氧树脂、20-50份的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和5-15份的附着力促进剂,搅拌,得到溶液B;In parts by weight, respectively add 20-50 parts of cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, 20-50 parts of polyurethane acrylate and 5-15 parts of adhesion promoter into the solution A, stir to obtain solution B;
将所述溶液B真空脱泡后得到胶粘结材料。The adhesive bonding material is obtained after vacuum defoaming the solution B.
在其中一个实施例中,将溶液B真空脱泡处理的具体操作为:In one of the embodiments, the specific operation of solution B vacuum defoaming treatment is:
将所述溶液B置于真空脱泡机中,设置气压小于或等于零,脱泡时间为20分钟,完成真空脱泡处理。The solution B is placed in a vacuum defoaming machine, the air pressure is set to be less than or equal to zero, and the defoaming time is 20 minutes to complete the vacuum defoaming treatment.
光固化反应是在紫外光照射下发生的自由基和阳离子反应,随着光固化的进行,聚合反应产生的分子链聚合度越来越大,聚合分子的运动受到了限制,因此其端部还会存在一些活性基团,在加热的条件下,这些活性基团可促进大分子之间的缩聚或开环反应,达到100%的交联聚合和固化反应。The photocuring reaction is a free radical and cationic reaction that occurs under ultraviolet light irradiation. As the photocuring progresses, the degree of polymerization of the molecular chains produced by the polymerization reaction becomes larger and larger, and the movement of the polymerized molecules is restricted, so the end of the photocuring reaction is still There will be some active groups, and under heating conditions, these active groups can promote polycondensation or ring-opening reactions between macromolecules to achieve 100% cross-linking polymerization and curing reactions.
上述胶粘结材料,在紫外光的照射下,聚氨酯丙烯酸酯与丙烯酸酯稀释剂的C=C双键在光引发剂的作用下发生自由基聚合反应,脂环族环氧树脂的环氧基与乙烯醚基稀释剂的C=C双键发生阳离子聚合反应;端部含有羟基、胺基的稀释剂、聚合物或附着力促进剂在加热作用下可与环氧树脂上的环氧基发生开环加成反应。因此,上述胶粘结材料可同时发生自由基-阳离子聚合混杂固化,由于聚氨酯丙烯酸酯聚合物具有足够的柔性,环氧树脂具有足够的硬度,稀释剂或聚酯分子嫁接在两类主树脂中间,起到延长链段和过度缓冲的作用,因此保证胶粘结材料的具有较好的柔韧性,不易开裂或脆化。The above-mentioned adhesive bonding material, under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, the C=C double bond of polyurethane acrylate and acrylate diluent undergoes free radical polymerization reaction under the action of photoinitiator, and the epoxy group of cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Cationic polymerization reaction with the C=C double bond of vinyl ether-based diluent; Diluents, polymers or adhesion promoters containing hydroxyl groups and amine groups at the end can react with epoxy groups on epoxy resins under heating Ring-opening addition reaction. Therefore, the above-mentioned adhesive bonding materials can undergo free radical-cationic polymerization hybrid curing at the same time. Since the polyurethane acrylate polymer has sufficient flexibility and the epoxy resin has sufficient hardness, diluent or polyester molecules are grafted between the two types of main resins. , play the role of extending the chain segment and excessive buffering, so as to ensure that the adhesive bonding material has good flexibility and is not easy to crack or embrittle.
由于自由基光固化时间可在几十秒内完成,阳离子光固化可以在几分钟内完成,加热固化只是协同促进的作用,可与光照同时进行,因此,上述胶粘结材料固化时间很短。Since free radical photocuring can be completed in tens of seconds, cationic photocuring can be completed in a few minutes, heating and curing is only a synergistic effect, and can be carried out simultaneously with light. Therefore, the curing time of the above-mentioned adhesive bonding material is very short.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施方式的胶粘结材料的制备方法流程图。Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for preparing an adhesive bonding material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.
一实施方式的胶粘结材料,按重量百分数计,包括以下组分:The adhesive bonding material of one embodiment, by weight percentage, comprises the following components:
脂环族环氧树脂20-50份,聚氨酯丙烯酸酯20-50份,丙烯酸酯稀释剂5-15份,乙烯基醚稀释剂5-15份,附着力促进剂5-15份以及光引发剂2.5-3份。20-50 parts of cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, 20-50 parts of polyurethane acrylate, 5-15 parts of acrylate diluent, 5-15 parts of vinyl ether diluent, 5-15 parts of adhesion promoter and photoinitiator 2.5-3 servings.
其中,脂环族环氧树脂即环氧化脂环烯烃化合物,是指包含两个脂环环氧基的低分子化合物。脂环族环氧树脂的分子结构中含有脂环,环氧基直接连在脂环上。在一实施方式中,脂环族环氧树脂选自CY184环氧树脂、CY179环氧树脂和CY178环氧树脂中的一种或两种。Here, the alicyclic epoxy resin, that is, an epoxidized alicyclic olefin compound, refers to a low-molecular compound containing two alicyclic epoxy groups. The molecular structure of cycloaliphatic epoxy resin contains an alicyclic ring, and the epoxy group is directly connected to the alicyclic ring. In one embodiment, the cycloaliphatic epoxy resin is selected from one or both of CY184 epoxy resin, CY179 epoxy resin and CY178 epoxy resin.
聚氨酯丙烯酸酯,其分子中含有丙烯酸官能团和氨基甲酸酯键。在一实施方式中,聚氨酯丙烯酸酯选自CN966聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、CN965聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和CN9893聚氨酯丙烯酸酯中的一种或两种。Urethane acrylates with acrylic functional groups and urethane linkages in the molecule. In one embodiment, the urethane acrylate is selected from one or both of CN966 urethane acrylate, CN965 urethane acrylate and CN9893 urethane acrylate.
丙烯酸酯稀释剂主要是指含有C=C不饱和双键的有机小分子,它们不仅溶解和稀释树脂,调节体系粘度,而且可以与聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂上的或聚合过程中产物上的C=C双键发生缩聚反应,构成交联链段的一部分。在一实施方式中,丙烯酸酯稀释剂选自甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯和三丙二醇类二丙烯酸酯中的至少一种。甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)为单官能团活性稀释剂,即每个分子中仅含有一个可参与固化反应的活性基团。1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(HDDA)为双官能团活性稀释剂,每个分子中含有两个可参与固化反应的活性基团,采用双官能团活性稀释剂除了可以增加反应活性外,还能赋予胶粘结材料交联结构。Acrylate diluents mainly refer to small organic molecules containing C=C unsaturated double bonds. They not only dissolve and dilute the resin, adjust the viscosity of the system, but also can interact with the C=C on the polyurethane acrylate resin or on the product during the polymerization process. The double bond undergoes polycondensation reaction and forms part of the cross-linked segment. In one embodiment, the acrylate diluent is at least one selected from hydroxyethyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate and tripropylene glycol diacrylate. Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) is a monofunctional reactive diluent, that is, each molecule contains only one active group that can participate in the curing reaction. 1,6-Hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) is a difunctional reactive diluent, each molecule contains two active groups that can participate in the curing reaction, the use of difunctional reactive diluent can not only increase the reactivity, but also It can impart a cross-linked structure to the adhesive bonding material.
乙烯基醚稀释剂,乙烯基醚类单体中双键由于受到邻位氧原子的影响,为富电子双键,能形成稳定的碳正离子,因此易发生阳离子聚合。同时,乙烯基醚类单体在一定条件下也能发生自由基聚合,如与缺电子双键形成电荷转移复合物。乙烯基醚类单体特别适于由鎓盐或辐射引发的阳离子聚合反应。在一实施方式中,乙烯基醚稀释剂选自三甘醇二乙烯基醚基和1,4-环己基二甲醇二乙烯基醚中的至少一种。Vinyl ether diluent, the double bond in the vinyl ether monomer is affected by the adjacent oxygen atom, which is an electron-rich double bond, which can form a stable carbocation, so cationic polymerization is easy to occur. At the same time, vinyl ether monomers can also undergo free radical polymerization under certain conditions, such as forming charge transfer complexes with electron-deficient double bonds. Vinyl ether monomers are particularly suitable for cationic polymerization initiated by onium salts or radiation. In one embodiment, the vinyl ether diluent is selected from at least one of triethylene glycol divinyl ether and 1,4-cyclohexyldimethanol divinyl ether.
丙烯酸酯稀释剂中的丙烯酰氧基的光固化活性优于乙烯基醚稀释剂中乙烯基的光固化活性。丙烯酸稀释剂可以与聚氨酯丙烯酸酯发生自由基聚合,其反应速度远快于阳离子聚合反应。乙烯基醚稀释剂属于两性稀释剂,可与脂环族环氧树脂发生开环反应。同时加入丙烯酸酯稀释剂和乙烯基醚稀释剂可以降低树脂粘度,提高反应速度,增加聚合分子链的长度和柔韧性,起到润湿的作用。The photocuring activity of acryloxy group in acrylate diluent is better than that of vinyl group in vinyl ether diluent. Acrylic diluents can undergo free radical polymerization with urethane acrylates much faster than cationic polymerization. Vinyl ether diluents are amphoteric diluents that can undergo ring-opening reactions with alicyclic epoxy resins. Adding acrylate diluent and vinyl ether diluent at the same time can reduce the viscosity of the resin, increase the reaction speed, increase the length and flexibility of the polymerized molecular chain, and play a wetting role.
附着力促进剂是用于提高胶粘结材料与底材的附着力。在一实施方式中,附着力促进剂选自CN9010附着力促进剂、CN704附着力促进剂、CN710附着力促进剂、SP270附着力促进剂和SP271附着力促进剂中的一种或两种。CN9010附着力促进剂为六官能团聚氨酯丙烯酸酯。CN704附着力促进剂和CN710附着力促进剂为聚酯丙烯酸酯。SP270和SP271为聚酯丙烯酸酯的低粘度的聚合物。Adhesion promoters are used to improve the adhesion between adhesive bonding materials and substrates. In one embodiment, the adhesion promoter is selected from one or both of CN9010 adhesion promoter, CN704 adhesion promoter, CN710 adhesion promoter, SP270 adhesion promoter and SP271 adhesion promoter. CN9010 adhesion promoter is hexafunctional polyurethane acrylate. CN704 adhesion promoter and CN710 adhesion promoter are polyester acrylates. SP270 and SP271 are low viscosity polymers of polyester acrylate.
光引发剂又称光敏剂或光固化剂,是一类能在紫外光区或可见光区吸收一定波长的能量,产生自由基、阳离子等,从而引发单体聚合交联固化的化合物。在一实施方式中,光引发剂包括自由基光引发剂和阳离子光引发剂,自由基光引发剂选自2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙酮、1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮、2-甲基-2-(4-吗啉基)-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-1-丙酮、2-二甲氨基-2-苄基-1-[4-(4-吗啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮、1-对吗啉苯基-2-二甲胺基-2-苄基-1-丁酮和2-甲基-1-4-(甲硫醚)苯基-2-吗啉-丙基-2-酮中的一种;阳离子光引发剂选自10-(4-联苯基)-2-异丙基噻吨酮六氟磷酸盐、4,4'-二甲基二苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐及三芳基六氟磷酸硫鎓盐中的一种。即同时加入自由基光引发剂和自由基光引发剂,以实现胶粘结材料即能同时发生自由基和阳离子反应。其中,1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮(HCPK)为α-羟烷基苯酮类光引发剂,其稳定性非常优良,有良好的耐黄变性。1-对吗啉苯基-2-二甲胺基-2-苄基-1-丁酮(BDMB)和2-甲基-1-4-(甲硫醚)苯基-2-吗啉-丙基-2-酮(MMMP)为α-胺烷基苯酮类光引发剂,具有高活性,引发效率更高。同时加入两类光引发剂,一种是引发自由基固化,另一种是引发阳离子固化。使得胶粘结材料可以同时发生自由基聚合反应和阳离子聚合反应。而且随着聚合反应的不断进行,大分子阳离子聚合产物、自由基聚合产物及小分子稀释剂中的羟基、碳碳双键、环氧基和氨基等活性基团会在引发剂及加热的作用下发生缩聚或加成交联反应,形成柔性链段和硬性链段交错的聚合网络,因此固化层呈现出良好的柔韧性和耐高低温性。Photoinitiators, also known as photosensitizers or photocuring agents, are a type of compound that can absorb energy of a certain wavelength in the ultraviolet or visible light region to generate free radicals, cations, etc., thereby initiating monomer polymerization, crosslinking and curing. In one embodiment, the photoinitiator includes a free radical photoinitiator and a cationic photoinitiator, and the free radical photoinitiator is selected from 2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-1-phenylacetone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl Methanone, 2-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-1-propanone, 2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-1-[ 4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 1-p-morpholinyl-2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-1- One of butanone and 2-methyl-1-4-(methylsulfide)phenyl-2-morpholin-propyl-2-one; the cationic photoinitiator is selected from 10-(4-biphenyl )-One of 2-isopropylthioxanthone hexafluorophosphate, 4,4'-dimethyldiphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate and triarylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate. That is, the free radical photoinitiator and the free radical photoinitiator are added at the same time to realize the free radical and cationic reactions of the adhesive bonding material at the same time. Among them, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (HCPK) is an α-hydroxyalkyl phenone photoinitiator, which has excellent stability and good yellowing resistance. 1-p-morpholinephenyl-2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-1-butanone (BDMB) and 2-methyl-1-4-(methylsulfide)phenyl-2-morpholine- Propyl-2-ketone (MMMP) is an α-aminoalkylphenone photoinitiator with high activity and higher initiation efficiency. At the same time, two types of photoinitiators are added, one is to initiate free radical curing, and the other is to initiate cationic curing. The adhesive bonding material can undergo free radical polymerization and cationic polymerization at the same time. And as the polymerization reaction continues, active groups such as hydroxyl groups, carbon-carbon double bonds, epoxy groups, and amino groups in macromolecular cationic polymerization products, free radical polymerization products, and small molecule diluents will react with initiators and heat. Polycondensation or addition crosslinking reaction occurs under the environment, forming a polymeric network with interlaced soft segments and hard segments, so the cured layer exhibits good flexibility and high and low temperature resistance.
如图1所示,上述胶粘结材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of above-mentioned adhesive bonding material comprises the following steps:
步骤S110,按重量份计,将5-15份的丙烯酸酯稀释剂、5-15份的乙烯基醚稀释剂和2.5-3份的光引发剂混合,搅拌,溶解,得到溶液A。其中,搅拌的速度为200r/min。在一实施方式中,胶粘结材料中含有两种不同的光引发剂,在制备时,首先将丙烯酸酯稀释剂与一种光引发剂混合溶解,然后向溶液中加入乙烯基醚稀释剂和另一种光引发剂,搅拌,得到溶液A。In step S110, by weight, 5-15 parts of acrylate diluent, 5-15 parts of vinyl ether diluent and 2.5-3 parts of photoinitiator are mixed, stirred, and dissolved to obtain solution A. Wherein, the stirring speed is 200r/min. In one embodiment, two different photoinitiators are contained in the adhesive bonding material. When preparing, firstly, the acrylate diluent and a photoinitiator are mixed and dissolved, and then the vinyl ether diluent and the photoinitiator are added to the solution. Another photoinitiator, stirred to obtain solution A.
步骤S120,按重量份计,向溶液A中分别加入20-50份的脂环族环氧树脂、20-50份的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和5-15份的附着力促进剂,搅拌,得到溶液B。在一实施方式中,将搅拌速度从200r/min提高到600r/min,当脂环族环氧树脂、聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和附着力促进剂在溶液A中均匀分散后,再搅拌1小时,得到溶液B。Step S120, adding 20-50 parts of cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, 20-50 parts of urethane acrylate and 5-15 parts of adhesion promoter to solution A in parts by weight, and stirring to obtain solution B . In one embodiment, the stirring speed is increased from 200r/min to 600r/min. After the alicyclic epoxy resin, polyurethane acrylate and adhesion promoter are uniformly dispersed in solution A, stir for another 1 hour to obtain a solution b.
步骤S130,将溶液B真空脱泡后得到胶粘结材料。在一实施方式中,将溶液B真空脱泡处理的具体操作为:将溶液B置于真空脱泡机中,设置气压为零,脱泡时间为20分钟。脱泡完成后将胶水放到褐色或黑色塑料胶瓶中。Step S130, vacuum degassing the solution B to obtain the adhesive bonding material. In one embodiment, the specific operation of the vacuum defoaming treatment of the solution B is as follows: the solution B is placed in a vacuum defoaming machine, the air pressure is set to zero, and the defoaming time is 20 minutes. After the defoaming is completed, put the glue into a brown or black plastic bottle.
以下以具体实施例对胶粘结材料做进一步的阐述。The adhesive bonding material will be further described with specific examples below.
实施例1Example 1
一种胶粘结材料的组分如表1所示:The composition of a kind of adhesive bonding material is as shown in table 1:
表1 实施例1的胶粘结材料的组分The composition of the adhesive bonding material of table 1 embodiment 1
上述胶粘结材料的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned adhesive bonding material is as follows:
按照表1中各成分的重量百分数,首先将甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯与2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙酮搅拌,搅拌速度为200r/min,溶解,而后在上述溶液中先后加入三甘醇二乙烯基醚基和10-(4-联苯基)-2-异丙基噻吨酮六氟磷酸盐,搅拌速度和搅拌时间分别200r/min和30分钟,得到溶液A。According to the weight percentages of the components in Table 1, firstly, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylacetone were stirred at a stirring speed of 200r/min, dissolved, and then successively dissolved in the above solution Triethylene glycol divinyl ether group and 10-(4-biphenyl)-2-isopropylthioxanthone hexafluorophosphate were added, and the stirring speed and stirring time were 200 r/min and 30 minutes, respectively, to obtain solution A.
而后向溶液A中分别加入CY184、CN966和CN704,此时搅拌速度提高到600r/min,在上述聚合物在溶液中均匀分散后,再搅拌1h,得到溶液B。Then add CY184, CN966 and CN704 to solution A respectively, and increase the stirring speed to 600r/min at this time. After the above polymer is uniformly dispersed in the solution, stir for 1 hour to obtain solution B.
最后将溶液B放在真空脱泡机中处理,气压为零,脱泡时间为20min,而后将胶水放入到褐色或黑色塑胶瓶中。Finally, put the solution B in a vacuum defoaming machine, the air pressure is zero, and the defoaming time is 20 minutes, and then put the glue into a brown or black plastic bottle.
实施例2Example 2
一种胶粘结材料的组分如表2所示:The composition of a kind of adhesive bonding material is as shown in table 2:
表2 实施例2的胶粘结材料的组分The composition of the adhesive bonding material of table 2 embodiment 2
上述胶粘结材料的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned adhesive bonding material is as follows:
按照表2中各成分的重量百分数,首先将1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯及1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮搅拌,搅拌速度为200r/min,溶解,而后在上述溶液中先后加入1,4-环己基二甲醇二乙烯基醚和三芳基六氟磷酸硫鎓盐,搅拌速度和搅拌时间分别200r/min和30分钟,得到溶液A。According to the percentage by weight of each composition in Table 2, at first 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone were stirred, and the stirring speed was 200r/min, dissolved, Then, 1,4-cyclohexyldimethanol divinyl ether and triarylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate were successively added to the above solution, and the stirring speed and stirring time were 200 r/min and 30 minutes respectively, to obtain solution A.
而后将搅拌速度提高到600r/min,分别向溶液A中加入CY184、CY179、CN9893和CN704,在上述聚合物在溶液中得到均匀分散后,再搅拌1h,得到溶液B。Then increase the stirring speed to 600r/min, add CY184, CY179, CN9893 and CN704 to solution A respectively, after the above polymers are uniformly dispersed in the solution, stir for 1 hour to obtain solution B.
最后将溶液B放在真空脱泡机中处理,气压为零,脱泡时间为20min,而后将胶水放入到褐色或黑色塑胶瓶中。Finally, put the solution B in a vacuum defoaming machine, the air pressure is zero, and the defoaming time is 20 minutes, and then put the glue into a brown or black plastic bottle.
实施例3Example 3
一种胶粘结材料的组分如表3所示:The composition of a kind of adhesive bonding material is as shown in table 3:
表3 实施例3的胶粘结材料的组分The composition of the adhesive bonding material of table 3 embodiment 3
上述胶粘结材料的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned adhesive bonding material is as follows:
按照表3中各成分的重量百分数,首先将三丙二醇类二丙烯酸酯及2-甲基-2-(4-吗啉基)-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-1-丙酮搅拌,搅拌速度为200r/min,溶解,而后在上述溶液中先后加入三甘醇二乙烯基醚基和三芳基六氟磷酸硫鎓盐,搅拌速度和搅拌时间分别200r/min和30分钟,得到溶液A。According to the weight percent of each composition in Table 3, at first tripropylene glycol diacrylate and 2-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-1- Stir with acetone, the stirring speed is 200r/min, dissolve, then add triethylene glycol divinyl ether group and triaryl hexafluorosulfonium hexafluorophosphate successively in the above solution, the stirring speed and stirring time are respectively 200r/min and 30 minutes, Solution A is obtained.
而后将搅拌速度提高到600r/min,分别向溶液A加入适量的CY179、CN966、CN9893和CN704,在上述聚合物在溶液中得到均匀分散后,再搅拌1h,得到溶液B。Then increase the stirring speed to 600r/min, add appropriate amount of CY179, CN966, CN9893 and CN704 to solution A respectively, after the above polymers are uniformly dispersed in the solution, stir for 1 hour to obtain solution B.
最后将溶液B放在真空脱泡机中处理,气压为零,脱泡时间为20min,而后将胶水放入到褐色或黑色塑胶瓶中。Finally, put the solution B in a vacuum defoaming machine, the air pressure is zero, and the defoaming time is 20 minutes, and then put the glue into a brown or black plastic bottle.
实施例4Example 4
一种胶粘结材料的组分如表4所示:The composition of a kind of adhesive bonding material is as shown in table 4:
表4 实施例4的胶粘结材料的组分The composition of the adhesive bonding material of table 4 embodiment 4
上述胶粘结材料的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned adhesive bonding material is as follows:
按照表4中各成分的重量百分数,首先将甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯及2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙酮搅拌,搅拌速度为200r/min,溶解,而后在上述溶液中先后加入三甘醇二乙烯基醚基和4,4'-二甲基二苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐,搅拌速度和搅拌时间分别200r/min和30分钟,得到溶液A。According to the percentage by weight of each component in Table 4, first, stir isobornyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-1-phenylacetone at a stirring speed of 200r/min, dissolve, and then successively dissolve in the above solution Triethylene glycol divinyl ether group and 4,4'-dimethyldiphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate were added, and the stirring speed and stirring time were 200 r/min and 30 minutes, respectively, to obtain solution A.
而后将搅拌速度提高到600r/min,分别向溶液A中加入适量的CY179、CN965、CN9893和CN710,在上述聚合物在溶液中得到均匀分散后,再搅拌1h,得到溶液B。Then increase the stirring speed to 600r/min, add appropriate amount of CY179, CN965, CN9893 and CN710 to solution A respectively, after the above polymers are uniformly dispersed in the solution, stir for 1 hour to obtain solution B.
最后将溶液B放在真空脱泡机中处理,气压为零,脱泡时间为20min,而后将胶水放入到褐色或黑色塑胶瓶中。Finally, put the solution B in a vacuum defoaming machine, the air pressure is zero, and the defoaming time is 20 minutes, and then put the glue into a brown or black plastic bottle.
实施例5Example 5
一种胶粘结材料的组分如表5所示:The composition of a kind of adhesive bonding material is as shown in table 5:
表5 实施例5的胶粘结材料的组分The composition of the adhesive bonding material of table 5 embodiment 5
上述胶粘结材料的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned adhesive bonding material is as follows:
按照表5中各成分的重量百分数,首先将甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯及HCPK搅拌,搅拌速度为200r/min,溶解,而后在上述溶液中先后加入三甘醇二乙烯基醚基和4,4'-二甲基二苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐,搅拌速度和搅拌时间分别200r/min和30分钟,得到溶液A。According to the percentage by weight of each component in Table 5, at first, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and HCPK were stirred, and the stirring speed was 200r/min, and dissolved, and then successively added triethylene glycol divinyl ether group and 4,4 '-Dimethyldiphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate, the stirring speed and stirring time were 200r/min and 30 minutes, respectively, to obtain solution A.
而后将搅拌速度提高到600r/min,分别向溶液A中加入CY179、CN965、CN9893和CN710,在上述聚合物在溶液中得到均匀分散后,再搅拌1h,得到溶液B。Then increase the stirring speed to 600r/min, add CY179, CN965, CN9893 and CN710 to solution A respectively, after the above polymers are uniformly dispersed in the solution, stir for 1 hour to obtain solution B.
最后将溶液B放在真空脱泡机中处理,气压为零,脱泡时间为20min,而后将胶水放入到褐色或黑色塑胶瓶中。Finally, put the solution B in a vacuum defoaming machine, the air pressure is zero, and the defoaming time is 20 minutes, and then put the glue into a brown or black plastic bottle.
实施例6Example 6
一种胶粘结材料的组分如表6所示:The composition of a kind of adhesive bonding material is as shown in table 6:
表6 实施例6的胶粘结材料的组分The composition of the adhesive bonding material of table 6 embodiment 6
上述胶粘结材料的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned adhesive bonding material is as follows:
按照表6中各成分的重量百分数,首先将1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯及2-二甲氨基-2-苄基-1-[4-(4-吗啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮搅拌,搅拌速度为200r/min,溶解,而后在上述溶液中先后加入适量1,4-环己基二甲醇二乙烯基醚和10-(4-联苯基)-2-异丙基噻吨酮六氟磷酸盐,搅拌速度和搅拌时间分别200r/min和30分钟,得到溶液A。According to the percentage by weight of each composition in Table 6, at first 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate and 2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]- Stir 1-butanone at a stirring speed of 200r/min, dissolve, and then add an appropriate amount of 1,4-cyclohexyldimethanol divinyl ether and 10-(4-biphenyl)-2-isopropyl to the above solution Thioxanthone hexafluorophosphate, stirring speed and stirring time were 200r/min and 30 minutes, respectively, to obtain solution A.
而后将搅拌速度提高到600r/min,分别向溶液A中加入适量的CY179、CN966、CN9893、CN9010和CN704,在上述聚合物在溶液中得到均匀分散后,再搅拌1h,得到溶液B。Then increase the stirring speed to 600r/min, add appropriate amount of CY179, CN966, CN9893, CN9010 and CN704 to solution A respectively, after the above polymers are uniformly dispersed in the solution, stir for 1 hour to obtain solution B.
最后将溶液B放在真空脱泡机中处理,气压为零,脱泡时间为20min,而后将胶水放入到褐色或黑色塑胶瓶中。Finally, put the solution B in a vacuum defoaming machine, the air pressure is zero, and the defoaming time is 20 minutes, and then put the glue into a brown or black plastic bottle.
实施例7Example 7
一种胶粘结材料的组分如表7所示:The composition of a kind of adhesive bonding material is as shown in table 7:
表7 实施例7的胶粘结材料的组分The composition of the adhesive bonding material of table 7 embodiment 7
上述胶粘结材料的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned adhesive bonding material is as follows:
按照表7中各成分的重量百分数,首先将甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、三丙二醇类二丙烯酸酯及BDMB搅拌,搅拌速度为200r/min,溶解,而后在上述溶液中先后加入三甘醇二乙烯基醚基和10-(4-联苯基)-2-异丙基噻吨酮六氟磷酸盐,搅拌速度和搅拌时间分别200r/min和30分钟,得到溶液A。According to the weight percentages of the ingredients in Table 7, firstly stir hydroxyethyl methacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate and BDMB at a stirring speed of 200r/min, dissolve, and then add triethylene glycol diethylene successively to the above solution Ether group and 10-(4-biphenyl)-2-isopropylthioxanthone hexafluorophosphate, the stirring speed and stirring time were 200r/min and 30 minutes, respectively, to obtain solution A.
而后将搅拌速度提高到600r/min,分别向溶液A加入适量的CY179、CY178、CN965、CN9893、SPF270和CN9010,在上述聚合物在溶液中得到均匀分散后,再搅拌1h,得到溶液B。Then increase the stirring speed to 600r/min, add appropriate amount of CY179, CY178, CN965, CN9893, SPF270 and CN9010 to solution A respectively, after the above polymers are uniformly dispersed in the solution, stir for 1 hour to obtain solution B.
最后将溶液B放在真空脱泡机中处理,气压为零,脱泡时间为20min,而后将胶水放入到褐色或黑色塑胶瓶中。Finally, put the solution B in a vacuum defoaming machine, the air pressure is zero, and the defoaming time is 20 minutes, and then put the glue into a brown or black plastic bottle.
实施例8Example 8
一种胶粘结材料的组分如表8所示:The composition of a kind of adhesive bonding material is as shown in table 8:
表8 实施例8的胶粘结材料的组分The composition of the adhesive bonding material of table 8 embodiment 8
上述胶粘结材料的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned adhesive bonding material is as follows:
按照表8中各成分的重量百分数,首先将甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯及MMMP搅拌,搅拌速度为200r/min,溶解,而后在上述溶液中先后加入三甘醇二乙烯基醚基和三芳基六氟磷酸硫鎓盐,搅拌速度和搅拌时间分别200r/min和30分钟,得到溶液A。According to the weight percentages of the components in Table 8, firstly stir the hydroxyethyl methacrylate and MMMP at a stirring speed of 200r/min, dissolve, and then add triethylene glycol divinyl ether group and triarylhexa For sulfonium fluorophosphate, the stirring speed and stirring time were 200r/min and 30 minutes, respectively, to obtain solution A.
而后将搅拌速度提高到600r/min,分别向溶液A中加入CY179、CY184、CN966、CN9893和SPF271,在上述聚合物在溶液中得到均匀分散后,再搅拌1h,得到溶液B。Then increase the stirring speed to 600r/min, add CY179, CY184, CN966, CN9893 and SPF271 to solution A respectively, after the above polymers are uniformly dispersed in the solution, stir for 1 hour to obtain solution B.
最后将溶液B放在真空脱泡机中处理,气压为零,脱泡时间为20min,而后将胶水放入到褐色或黑色塑胶瓶中。Finally, put the solution B in a vacuum defoaming machine, the air pressure is zero, and the defoaming time is 20 minutes, and then put the glue into a brown or black plastic bottle.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种较佳实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下做出的若干变形和变化,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, as well as several deformations and changes made without departing from the concept of the present invention, shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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