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CN104021873A - High-tensile-strength circular conductor capable of reducing alternating-current resistance - Google Patents

High-tensile-strength circular conductor capable of reducing alternating-current resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104021873A
CN104021873A CN201410203099.5A CN201410203099A CN104021873A CN 104021873 A CN104021873 A CN 104021873A CN 201410203099 A CN201410203099 A CN 201410203099A CN 104021873 A CN104021873 A CN 104021873A
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China
Prior art keywords
positive charge
charge storage
circle body
outer circle
storage body
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Pending
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CN201410203099.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张念鲁
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Beijing Union University
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Beijing Union University
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Priority to CN201410203099.5A priority Critical patent/CN104021873A/en
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Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-tensile-strength circular conductor capable of reducing alternating-current resistance. The circular conductor comprises an inner circle body, an outer circle body and a positive charge storage body, the outer circle body is arranged outside the inner circle body in a sleeved mode, the positive charge storage body is arranged between the inner circle body and the outer circle body, positive charges are stored in the positive charge storage body, a first insulation layer is arranged between the inner circle body and the positive charge storage body, and a second insulation layer is arranged between the positive charge storage body and the outer circle body. When alternating currents pass through the outer circle body, part of free conductive electrons on the outer surface layer of the outer circle body can be attracted into the outer circle body by the positive charges in the positive charge storage body, and therefore the electrons flowing in the outer circle body can be tend to be distributed evenly, the alternating-current resistance influencing electron flowing in the outer surface layer of the outer circle body is reduced, electric energy losses are reduced, and the using efficiency of the circular conductor is improved.

Description

高抗拉强度并可降低交流电阻的圆形导体Round conductors with high tensile strength and reduced AC resistance

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种圆形导体,尤其涉及一种高抗拉强度并可降低交流电阻的圆形导体。The invention relates to a circular conductor, in particular to a circular conductor with high tensile strength and reduced AC resistance.

背景技术Background technique

现有的圆形导体,在传输较高频率的交流电的过程中,存在着“趋肤效应”,即,圆形导体传输交流电时,导体内部电流分布不均匀,电流集中在导体外表薄层,而导体内部电流较小;趋肤效应增加了导体的交流电阻,造成了额外的电能损耗,且降低了导体的利用效率。The existing circular conductors have a "skin effect" in the process of transmitting high-frequency alternating current, that is, when the circular conductor transmits alternating current, the current distribution inside the conductor is uneven, and the current is concentrated on the outer thin layer of the conductor. The internal current of the conductor is small; the skin effect increases the AC resistance of the conductor, causing additional power loss and reducing the utilization efficiency of the conductor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于上述原因,本发明的目的在于提供一种高抗拉强度并可降低交流电阻的圆形导体,该圆形导体设有存储正电荷的正电荷存储体,利用该圆形导体传输较高频率交流电时,可使流动的电子在外圆体中趋向均匀分布,进而降低圆形导体外圆体外表层中的交流电阻,降低电能损耗,提高圆形导体的利用率。In view of the above-mentioned reasons, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a circular conductor with high tensile strength and can reduce AC resistance, the circular conductor is provided with a positive charge storage body for storing positive charges, and utilizes the circular conductor to transmit higher frequency When alternating current, the flowing electrons tend to be evenly distributed in the outer circle, thereby reducing the AC resistance in the outer layer of the outer circle of the circular conductor, reducing power loss, and improving the utilization rate of the circular conductor.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种高抗拉强度并可降低交流电阻的圆形导体,包括内圆体和外圆体,外圆体套设于内圆体外部,A round conductor with high tensile strength and reduced AC resistance, including an inner circle and an outer circle, the outer circle is sheathed outside the inner circle,

还包括正电荷存储体,该正电荷存储体设于内圆体和外圆体之间,该正电荷存储体中存储有正电荷。It also includes a positive charge storage body, the positive charge storage body is arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and positive charges are stored in the positive charge storage body.

进一步的,further,

所述内圆体和正电荷存储体之间设有第一绝缘层。A first insulating layer is provided between the inner cylinder and the positive charge storage body.

所述正电荷存储体和外圆体之间设有第二绝缘层。A second insulating layer is provided between the positive charge storage body and the outer cylinder.

所述内圆体由高抗拉强度材料制作,所述外圆体由良导体材料制成,所述第一绝缘层及第二绝缘层由绝缘材料制成。The inner cylinder is made of high tensile strength material, the outer cylinder is made of good conductor material, and the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are made of insulating material.

本发明优点在于:The present invention has the advantage that:

本发明的圆形导体,在传输较高频率交流电时,能使流动的电子在外圆体中趋向均匀分布,进而降低圆形导体外圆体外表层中的交流电阻,降低电能损耗,提高圆形导体的利用率。The circular conductor of the present invention, when transmitting high-frequency alternating current, can make the flowing electrons tend to be evenly distributed in the outer circle, thereby reducing the AC resistance in the outer layer of the outer circle of the circular conductor, reducing power loss, and improving the efficiency of the circular conductor. utilization rate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的圆形导体的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a circular conductor of the present invention.

图2是本发明的圆形导体的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a circular conductor of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细的描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的圆形导体的结构示意图,图2是本发明的圆形导体的剖面图。如图所示,本发明公开的高抗拉强度并可降低交流电阻的圆形导体,包括内圆体1、外圆体2和正电荷存储体3,外圆体2套设于内圆体1外部,内圆体1和外圆体2之间设有正电荷存储体3,该正电荷存储体3中存储有正电荷,当外圆体2通过交流电时,正电荷存储体3中的正电荷可将外圆体2外表层的部分自由导电电子吸引到外圆体2的内部,从而使外圆体内流动的电子分布趋向均匀,降低外圆体外表层中影响电子流动的交流电阻,降低电能损耗,提高圆形导体的使用效率;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the circular conductor of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the circular conductor of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the circular conductor with high tensile strength and reduced AC resistance disclosed by the present invention includes an inner circle 1, an outer circle 2 and a positive charge storage body 3, and the outer circle 2 is sleeved on the inner circle 1 Outside, a positive charge storage body 3 is provided between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2, and positive charges are stored in the positive charge storage body 3. When the outer cylinder 2 passes through an alternating current, the positive charges in the positive charge storage body 3 The charge can attract some free conductive electrons on the outer layer of the outer cylinder 2 to the inside of the outer cylinder 2, so that the distribution of electrons flowing in the outer cylinder tends to be uniform, reduce the AC resistance affecting the flow of electrons in the outer layer of the outer cylinder, and reduce the electric energy Loss, improve the use efficiency of circular conductors;

内圆体1和正电荷存储体3之间还设有第一绝缘层4,该第一绝缘层4的内层与内圆体1紧密结合,其外层与正电荷存储体3紧密结合,第一绝缘层4可防止正电荷存储体3中的正电荷跑入内圆体1;正电荷存储体3和外圆体2之间设有第二绝缘层5,该第二绝缘层5的内层与正电荷存储体3紧密结合,其外层与外圆体2紧密结合,第二绝缘层5可防止正电荷存储体3中的正电荷跑入外圆体2;内圆体1、外圆体2、正电荷存储体3、第一绝缘层4及第二绝缘层5的圆形截面的圆心重合。A first insulating layer 4 is also provided between the inner cylinder 1 and the positive charge storage body 3, the inner layer of the first insulation layer 4 is closely combined with the inner cylinder 1, and its outer layer is closely combined with the positive charge storage body 3. An insulating layer 4 can prevent the positive charges in the positive charge storage body 3 from running into the inner circle body 1; a second insulating layer 5 is arranged between the positive charge storage body 3 and the outer circle body 2, and the inner layer of the second insulating layer 5 It is closely combined with the positive charge storage body 3, and its outer layer is closely combined with the outer circle body 2. The second insulating layer 5 can prevent the positive charges in the positive charge storage body 3 from running into the outer circle body 2; the inner circle body 1, the outer circle body The centers of the circular sections of the body 2, the positive charge storage body 3, the first insulating layer 4 and the second insulating layer 5 coincide.

其中,内圆体1由高抗拉强度材料(如,钢)制作,外圆体2由良导体材料(如,铜)制成,正电荷存储体3由非良导体材料(如,硅)制成,第一绝缘层4及第二绝缘层5由绝缘材料(如,聚乙烯)制成。Wherein, the inner cylinder 1 is made of a high tensile strength material (such as steel), the outer cylinder 2 is made of a good conductor material (such as copper), and the positive charge storage body 3 is made of a non-good conductor material (such as silicon). As a result, the first insulating layer 4 and the second insulating layer 5 are made of insulating material (such as polyethylene).

需要说明的是,正电荷存储体中存储的正电荷数量,与正电荷存储体的截面积及其所使用的材料,第一、第二绝缘层厚度及其所使用的材料,以及导电体通过的电流、电压等有关,不同的材料对应不同的计算方法,且各种适用材料对应的计算方法已属于现有技术,本发明中不再一一列举赘述。It should be noted that the amount of positive charges stored in the positive charge storage body is related to the cross-sectional area of the positive charge storage body and the materials used, the thickness of the first and second insulating layers and the materials used, and the passage of the conductor. Different materials correspond to different calculation methods, and the calculation methods corresponding to various applicable materials already belong to the prior art, and will not be listed one by one in the present invention.

本发明的高抗拉强度并可降低交流电阻的圆形导体的制作方法是:High tensile strength of the present invention and the making method of the circular conductor that can reduce AC resistance are:

使用长圆形高抗拉强度材料制成内圆体,在内圆体的外表面紧密结合薄的第一绝缘层,在第一绝缘层的外表面紧密结合正电荷储存体,将适量的正电荷注入正电荷存储体中,在正电荷存储体外紧密结合第二绝缘层,使用相应的模具和挤压拉伸技术将外圆体紧密结合于第二绝缘层的外表面。Use oblong high tensile strength material to make the inner cylinder, the outer surface of the inner cylinder is closely combined with a thin first insulating layer, and the outer surface of the first insulating layer is closely combined with a positive charge storage body, and an appropriate amount of positive Charges are injected into the positive charge storage body, the second insulating layer is closely bonded outside the positive charge storage body, and the outer cylinder is tightly bonded to the outer surface of the second insulating layer by using corresponding molds and extrusion stretching techniques.

使用本发明的高抗拉强度并可降低交流电阻的圆形导体时,只要将其外圆体的端部与其它导体、或接线端、或交流电源连接即可;将圆形导体的内圆体端部与高强度的固定物连接,就可提高圆形导体的高抗拉强度。When using the circular conductor with high tensile strength of the present invention and can reduce AC resistance, as long as the end of its outer cylinder is connected with other conductors, or terminals, or AC power; connect the inner circle of the circular conductor The high tensile strength of the round conductor can be improved by connecting the body end with a high-strength fixture.

以上所述是本发明的较佳实施例及其所运用的技术原理,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,任何基于本发明技术方案基础上的等效变换、简单替换等显而易见的改变,均属于本发明保护范围之内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used therefor. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, any technical solution based on the present invention Obvious changes such as equivalent transformation and simple replacement all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. high-tensile also can reduce the round conductor of AC resistance, comprises interior circle and outer circle, and outer circle is sheathed on inner circle external body, it is characterized in that,
Also comprise positive charge memory bank, this positive charge memory bank is located between interior circle and outer circle, in this positive charge memory bank, stores positive charge.
2. high-tensile as claimed in claim 1 also can reduce the round conductor of AC resistance, it is characterized in that, between described interior circle and positive charge memory bank, is provided with the first insulating barrier.
3. high-tensile as claimed in claim 2 also can reduce the round conductor of AC resistance, it is characterized in that, between described positive charge memory bank and outer circle, is provided with the second insulating barrier.
4. high-tensile as claimed in claim 3 also can reduce the round conductor of AC resistance, it is characterized in that, described interior circle is made by high tensile, and described outer circle is made up of good conductor material, and described the first insulating barrier and the second insulating barrier are made up of insulating material.
CN201410203099.5A 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 High-tensile-strength circular conductor capable of reducing alternating-current resistance Pending CN104021873A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410203099.5A CN104021873A (en) 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 High-tensile-strength circular conductor capable of reducing alternating-current resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410203099.5A CN104021873A (en) 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 High-tensile-strength circular conductor capable of reducing alternating-current resistance

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CN104021873A true CN104021873A (en) 2014-09-03

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4546210A (en) * 1982-06-07 1985-10-08 Hitachi, Ltd. Litz wire
US7612292B1 (en) * 2008-08-27 2009-11-03 Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute Current lead using rutherford cable
CN102097155A (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 郭延武 Copper tube and electric furnace energy-saving noninductive short net
CN202221664U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-05-16 核工业西南物理研究院 Conductive wire core and power cable manufactured by same
CN103106970A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 协和电线株式会社 Power supply wire for high-frequency current
JP2013191425A (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-26 Yazaki Corp Coaxial electric wire and manufacturing method of the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4546210A (en) * 1982-06-07 1985-10-08 Hitachi, Ltd. Litz wire
US7612292B1 (en) * 2008-08-27 2009-11-03 Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute Current lead using rutherford cable
CN102097155A (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 郭延武 Copper tube and electric furnace energy-saving noninductive short net
CN202221664U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-05-16 核工业西南物理研究院 Conductive wire core and power cable manufactured by same
CN103106970A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 协和电线株式会社 Power supply wire for high-frequency current
JP2013191425A (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-26 Yazaki Corp Coaxial electric wire and manufacturing method of the same

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Application publication date: 20140903

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