CN104018811B - A kind of upright opening drill hole of drilling machine operation is led slag forming device and leads slag forming method - Google Patents
A kind of upright opening drill hole of drilling machine operation is led slag forming device and leads slag forming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104018811B CN104018811B CN201410226724.8A CN201410226724A CN104018811B CN 104018811 B CN104018811 B CN 104018811B CN 201410226724 A CN201410226724 A CN 201410226724A CN 104018811 B CN104018811 B CN 104018811B
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种垂直孔钻机钻孔作业技术领域,尤其是涉及一种垂直孔钻机钻孔作业导渣成型装置及导渣成型方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of drilling operation of a vertical hole drilling rig, in particular to a slag guiding forming device and a slag guiding forming method for drilling a vertical hole drilling rig.
背景技术 Background technique
在牙轮钻机钻孔作业之后,以钻孔为中心周边形成一个约高为0.5米、直径为1.5米的圆形石土渣堆,为了防止石土渣掉落回钻孔内影响炮孔深度和雨水大量进入炮孔,以往采取人工扒渣堆,降低渣堆高度并开辟引水槽和留有2-4个排水孔,形象称为蚁穴扒渣法。这种方法的缺点是增加职工的工作量,同时又影响钻机的作业效率。 After the drilling operation of the roller cone drilling rig, a circular rock-soil mound with a height of 0.5 meters and a diameter of 1.5 meters is formed around the drill hole. In the past, a large amount of rainwater and rainwater entered the blast hole. In the past, manual slag removal was used to reduce the height of the slag pile and open water diversion tanks and leave 2-4 drainage holes. The image is called ant nest slag removal method. The shortcoming of this method is to increase the worker's workload, influences the working efficiency of drilling rig again simultaneously.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种在垂直孔钻机钻孔作业过程中可形成规范的渣堆,有效防止石土渣掉落回钻孔内,影响炮孔深度,降低工人劳动强度,提高钻机的作业效率的垂直孔钻机导渣成型装置。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a standard slag pile that can be formed during the drilling operation of a vertical hole drilling rig, effectively preventing the stone and soil slag from falling back into the drilling hole, affecting the depth of the blast hole, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and improving the operation of the drilling rig. Efficient vertical hole drilling slag guide forming device.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种采用垂直孔钻机导渣成型装置进行导渣成型的方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming slag using a slag guiding forming device of a vertical hole drilling machine.
本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案来实现的: The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明的一种垂直孔钻机钻孔作业导渣成型装置,由环形导渣管,均匀设置在环形导渣管下部的支撑架,均匀设置在环形导渣管上部的提手所组成。 A slag guide forming device for drilling operation of a vertical hole drilling rig of the present invention is composed of an annular slag guide pipe, a support frame evenly arranged at the lower part of the annular slag guide pipe, and a handle evenly arranged at the upper part of the annular slag guide pipe.
所述的支撑架为三个支撑架。 The support frame is three support frames.
在所述的提手为三个提手,在所述的提手上还设有起落链,所述的起落链与升降装置相连接。 There are three handles on the handles, and a lifting chain is also arranged on the handles, and the lifting chains are connected with the lifting device.
本发明的一种垂直孔钻机钻孔作业导渣成型装置的导渣成型方法,其特征在于,包括下列步骤: A slag guide forming method of a slag guide forming device for a vertical hole drilling machine drilling operation according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
1)将起落链一端连接在提手上,另一端与启动与升降装置相连接,启动升降装置,放下垂直孔钻机钻孔作业导渣成型装置的环形导渣管,使三个支撑架平稳接触地面, 1) Connect one end of the lifting chain to the handle, and the other end to the starting and lifting device, start the lifting device, and put down the ring-shaped slag guide pipe of the slag guide forming device for the drilling operation of the vertical hole drilling rig, so that the three support frames are in smooth contact. ground,
2)钻机开始作业,在钻机作业过程中从炮孔向上喷溅的石土渣在环形导渣管和支撑架的作用下进行导渣成型, 2) The drilling rig starts to work, and the rock and earth slag sprayed upward from the blasthole during the drilling rig operation is formed by the guide slag under the action of the ring-shaped slag guide pipe and the support frame,
3)钻机作业完成后通过起落链提起环形导渣管,从而形成一圈环形凹槽并带有导水槽的渣堆,完成导渣成型作业。 3) After the drilling rig operation is completed, the ring-shaped slag guide pipe is lifted by the lifting chain, thereby forming a ring-shaped groove and a slag pile with a water guide groove to complete the slag guide forming operation.
本发明的优点是: The advantages of the present invention are:
本发明结构简单,制作操作容易,维护清理方便,钻机作业之时,在本发明的牙轮钻机钻孔作业导渣成型装置的环形导渣管的作用下形成一圈带环形凹槽的低矮渣堆,而由于支撑架的设置在渣堆上还形成了导水槽,可规范形成的渣堆,有效防止石土渣掉落回钻孔内影响炮孔深度,三个支撑架使渣椎形成导水槽,便于排出雨水,取代了人工扒渣堆作业,有效降低工人劳动强度,提高了钻机的作业效率。 The present invention is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and operate, and convenient to maintain and clean. When the drilling rig is operating, under the action of the annular slag guide pipe of the drilling operation slag guide forming device of the roller cone drilling rig of the present invention, a circle of low-profile slag guide pipes with annular grooves is formed. The slag pile, and because the support frame is set on the slag pile, a water guide groove is also formed, which can regulate the formed slag pile, effectively preventing the stone and soil slag from falling back into the drill hole and affecting the depth of the blast hole. The three support frames make the slag vertebra form The water guide groove facilitates the drainage of rainwater, replaces the manual slag removal operation, effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers, and improves the operating efficiency of the drilling rig.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为图1的俯视图。 FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图进一步说明本发明的具体实施方式。 The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明的一种牙轮钻机钻孔作业导渣成型装置,由环形导渣管2,均匀设置在环形导渣管2下部的支撑架1,均匀设置在环形导渣管2上部的牵引链条提手3以及与牵引链条提手3连接的牵引链条4所组成,所述的牵引链条4与钻机后观察孔升降油缸相连接。环形导渣管2的设置,可在渣堆成型时形成一个带环形凹槽的规范渣堆; As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of slag guide forming device for drilling operation of a roller cone drilling rig of the present invention consists of an annular slag guide pipe 2, a support frame 1 evenly arranged at the bottom of the ring slag guide pipe 2, and evenly arranged on the ring slag guide pipe 2. 2 The traction chain handle 3 on the upper part and the traction chain 4 connected with the traction chain handle 3 are formed, and the traction chain 4 is connected with the lifting cylinder of the observation hole behind the drilling machine. The setting of the annular slag guide pipe 2 can form a standard slag pile with an annular groove when the slag pile is formed;
本发明所述的支撑架1为三个支撑架。 The support frame 1 described in the present invention is three support frames.
本发明所述的牵引链条提手3为三个牵引链条提手,解决了在放置或提出时的稳定性和准确性。 The traction chain handle 3 of the present invention is three traction chain handles, which solves the stability and accuracy when placing or proposing.
本发明一种采用牙轮钻机钻孔作业导渣成型装置的导渣成型方法,其特征在于,包括下列步骤: The present invention is a slag guide forming method using a slag guide forming device for drilling operations of a roller cone drilling rig, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
1)将起落链4一端连接在提手3上,另一端与启动与升降装置相连接,启动升降装置,落下垂直孔钻机钻孔作业导渣成型装置的环形导渣管,使三个支撑架平稳接触地面, 1) Connect one end of the lifting chain 4 to the handle 3, and connect the other end to the starting and lifting device, start the lifting device, and drop the annular slag guide pipe of the slag guide forming device for the drilling operation of the vertical hole drilling rig, so that the three support frames touch the ground smoothly,
2)钻机开始作业,在钻机作业过程中从炮孔向上喷溅的石土渣在环形导渣管和支撑架的作用下进行导渣成型, 2) The drilling rig starts to work, and the rock and earth slag sprayed upward from the blasthole during the drilling rig operation is formed by the guide slag under the action of the ring-shaped slag guide pipe and the support frame,
3)钻机作业完成后通过起落链提起环形导渣管,从而形成一圈环形凹槽并带有导水槽的渣堆,完成导渣成型作业。 3) After the drilling rig operation is completed, the ring-shaped slag guide pipe is lifted by the lifting chain, thereby forming a ring-shaped groove and a slag pile with a water guide groove to complete the slag guide forming operation.
本发明结构简单,操作容易,维护清理方便,在钻机作业之后,直接形成一圈环形凹槽的低矮渣堆,可规范形成的渣堆,有效防止石土渣掉落回钻孔内影响炮孔深度,同时便于排出雨水,取代了人工扒渣堆作业,有效降低工人劳动强度,提高了钻机的作业效率。 The invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, and convenient maintenance and cleaning. After the drilling rig is operated, a low slag pile with a circle of annular grooves is directly formed, which can standardize the formed slag pile, and effectively prevent stone and soil slag from falling back into the drill hole and affecting the blasting. At the same time, it is convenient to discharge rainwater, which replaces the manual slag removal operation, effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers, and improves the operating efficiency of the drilling rig.
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CN201410226724.8A CN104018811B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | A kind of upright opening drill hole of drilling machine operation is led slag forming device and leads slag forming method |
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Citations (6)
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CN2150323Y (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1993-12-22 | 唐山钢铁(集团)公司 | Slag bridge for gear wheel drilling machine |
CN2789718Y (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-06-21 | 刘万华 | Mine blasting hole broken bits fending conic bucket |
CN202165011U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-03-14 | 华北电网有限公司 | Combined type digging drill machine |
CN202611746U (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2012-12-19 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Dust collecting cover for down-the-hole drill |
CN202810670U (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-20 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Air-type slag stopping device of drilling machine |
CN203867525U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-08 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Slag guiding forming device for drilling conducted by vertical-hole drilling rig |
Family Cites Families (2)
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WO2002088511A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Furukawa Co., Ltd. | Step tube rod, and drilling machine |
SG190875A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-07-31 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Method for automatic control and positioning of autonomous downhole tools |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2150323Y (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1993-12-22 | 唐山钢铁(集团)公司 | Slag bridge for gear wheel drilling machine |
CN2789718Y (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-06-21 | 刘万华 | Mine blasting hole broken bits fending conic bucket |
CN202165011U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-03-14 | 华北电网有限公司 | Combined type digging drill machine |
CN202611746U (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2012-12-19 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Dust collecting cover for down-the-hole drill |
CN202810670U (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-20 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Air-type slag stopping device of drilling machine |
CN203867525U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-08 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Slag guiding forming device for drilling conducted by vertical-hole drilling rig |
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Address after: 114001 Anshan District, Liaoning, No. 219 Road, No. 39, Tiedong Patentee after: Anshan Iron and Steel Group Mining Co., Ltd. Address before: 114001 Anshan District, Liaoning, No. 219 Road, No. 39, Tiedong Patentee before: Anshan Iron & Steel Group Mining Co., Ltd. |