CN104012281A - Multi-layer air bag green Chinese onion supporting planting technology - Google Patents
Multi-layer air bag green Chinese onion supporting planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012281A CN104012281A CN201410263156.9A CN201410263156A CN104012281A CN 104012281 A CN104012281 A CN 104012281A CN 201410263156 A CN201410263156 A CN 201410263156A CN 104012281 A CN104012281 A CN 104012281A
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- airbag
- gas pipeline
- inflation
- green onion
- green chinese
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 244000295724 Allium chinense Species 0.000 title abstract 12
- 235000016790 Allium chinense Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000580063 Ipomopsis rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-layer air bag green Chinese onion supporting planting technology, belongs to the technical field of agriculture planting technologies, and relates to a novel green Chinese onion planting method. The method mainly solves the problems that traditional green Chinese onion planting is completed by relying on manpower totally, labor intensity is high, the cost is high, and weeding, watering, ditching, ridging and pesticide spraying are completed manually. According to the novel green Chinese onion planting method, a large amount of high-intensity manpower labor is greatly reduced, the pure-manpower time of green Chinese onion planting is ended, large-area green Chinese onion pollution-free large-scale planting is completely achieved, the yield of the south Xinjing on the basis of the original yield per mu is improved by more than 150%, and factorization and standardization production of green Chinese onion planting is achieved. According to the novel green Chinese onion planting method, the characteristic that the green Chinese onions can perpendicularly grow upwards and cannot continuously support perpendicular growth of cauloid under the supporting-free dark condition is utilized, an integrated multi-layer air bag is reasonably inflated in the green Chinese onion seedling growing process, and the supporting height is increased so as to achieve the aims that the cauloid of green Chinese onion seedlings can be continuously supported under the dark condition and can perpendicularly grow upwards, and the yield and quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is agricultural planting technique, relates to a kind of new shallot implantation methods.Especially can effectively improve crop quality and output.
Background technology
For a long time, shallot plantation adopts traditional mode always, and manpower is planted seedling, weeding, spraying pesticide, ridging, irrigation etc., relies on manpower completely, both time-consuming, again effort! And can not effectively improve crop yield and quality.With my residence, shallot per mu yield is on average no more than 4000kg, is difficult to improve under existence conditions and thoughtcast.Under present stage personnel wage skyrockets, employ labour cost day by day to improve, planting cost is high, and labour intensity is large in addition, is difficult to form large-scale planting.Present stage, planting technology was: first grow seedlings, the weeding of seedling field, transplant green onion seedling to planting site, planting site weeding, ridging, irrigation, the circulation step of ridging+weeding+irrigation operates.
Summary of the invention
The inventive method solves the technical scheme that its problem adopts: utilize the shallot vertical-growth that makes progress, and can not under dark condition, continue to support the orthotropic characteristic of self false stem, invention the method without helping.This method is used the light tight airbag of one multilayer to do auxiliary, after airbag inflation, it is rectangular shape, different according to making airbag material, making shape is different, good the be made into cuboid airbag of expansion character after inflation, after inflation, the slightly weaker need of expansion character are made into dumbbell shaped cuboid (be that airbag is middle with wide, two ends than slightly wide 1.2 cm in centre, act as shading apart from terminal 5.0 cm places).Airbag requires there is suitable intensity, and light-proofness is good.The airbag that no matter uses which kind of material to make, after airbag inflation, structure is all one multilayer, shape is substantially cuboid.In green onion seedling process of growth, one multilayer airbag is inflated, every layer of airbag is full of height 15cm after gas, width 38 ~ 40cm(chooses the airbag of different in width to produce different quality products), every one deck one end of same airbag is all provided with 2 inflation inlets (1 as standby), and inflation inlet is used basketball inflation inlet (only import but no export during inflation), after airbag inflation, both sides green onion seedling is formed to outer extruding force, act as to add and hold the false stem of green onion seedling, do not make the false stem of green onion seedling crooked.When green onion seedling constantly grows tall, will be the inflation of last layer airbag, the support calibrated altitude of airbag inflation is a little less than green onion seedling lobus cardiacus height, reaching the false stem of green onion seedling can be under dark condition, support self and the vertical-growth that constantly makes progress, improve the yield and quality, do not hinder again the normal growth of green onion seedling.The method must or have in the windproof region of support facility at green house plants, and has support can facilitate covered with sunshade net.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that shallot implantation methods plane further illustrates the inventive method.
(1) airbag
(2) airbag inflation inlet
(3) gas pipeline
(4) gas pipeline inflation inlet switch
(5) gas pipeline connecting valve
(6) air compressor
(7) water pipe Trunk Line
(8) drip irrigation pipe
(9) planting area
(10) operating area
(11) steel pipe
(12) water pipe Trunk Line switch
Embodiment
The plantation of selection north-south, makes crop illumination even.The green onion method of inserting is selected in the plantation of green onion seedling, and green onion seedling plantation direction is 45 ℃ of angles with plantation row.Irrigate the mode that adopts broad irrigation to combine with drip irrigation, before plantation, adopt broad irrigation, after the plantation of green onion seedling, adopt drip irrigation.The mushy water-melon pulp soil piece of first-selected loosing soil, good air permeability (can not have reed, tree root, more can not have saline and alkalinely, stop the plague of rats).Advise that plantation with good conditionsi family is chosen in warm indoor raising of seedling, be transplanted to plantation in booth, be conducive to windproof, sunshade and temperature and control, be beneficial to plant growth).The sequence of operation is: drip irrigation pipe+laying airbag+transplanting green onion seedling of growing seedlings+whole ground+trench digging+lay+water, also can adopt: the green onion seedling+laying drip irrigation pipe+laying airbag (after the slow seedling of green onion seedling) of growing seedlings+whole ground+trench digging+transplant+water.
After growing seedlings, more than treating that its green onion seedling grows to diameter 0.8cm, height 30.0 cm when above, water planting site, and soil moisture is done to can enter agricultural machinery time, starts to apply fertilizer, and executes fermentation maturity farmyard manure 10m for every mu
3, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. chemical fertilizer make in right amount base fertilizer, with rotovator deep ploughing, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, just can transplant operation.Order is: the step of trench digging+transplanting green onion seedling+laying drip irrigation pipe+laying airbag+laying water pipe Trunk Line+installation gas pipeline and each switch is carried out operation, opens width 1.5 cm, the ditch of degree of depth 3.0cm.Ditch is apart from 40cm.Drip irrigation pipe (8) adopts diameter 1.0cm round plastic pipe, 1 delivery port of every 50.0cm, drip irrigation pipe (8) is connected on the water pipe Trunk Line (7) of personnel operation area, north, plot (10) diameter 5.0cm, water pipe Trunk Line (7) Length Ratio planting site block length is slightly short, saves material cost.Gas pipeline (3) is laid parallel with water pipe Trunk Line (7), gas pipeline (3) internal diameter 1cm, and every 45cm installs 1 gas pipeline inflation inlet switch (4) additional, to facilitate to every degassing bag (1), inflates.Charger adopts air compressor (6), and air compressor (6) upper pressure limit is adjusted to 0.1Mpa, prevents that inflation from too much, break airbag.Airing form is that many degassing bags (1) are inflated simultaneously, every 5 ~ 10m installs 1 gas pipeline connecting valve (3), while being this part 5 ~ 10m airbag inflation, close 5 ~ 10 place's gas pipeline connecting valves (3), do not make next section of gas pipeline (3) UNICOM, after having inflated, close the gas pipeline connecting valve (3) nearer with air compressor (6) gas outlet, close gas pipeline inflation inlet switch (4).Connect the airbag (1) that next row need be inflated again, connect airbag inflation inlet (2), airbag inflation inlet (2) adopts the basketball inflation inlet through changing.Open gas pipeline inflation inlet switch (4), close next section of gas pipeline connecting valve (3), open the preceding paragraph gas pipeline connecting valve (3) inflation, the cycle operation of so doing the routine thing without thinking, until operation completes.Airbag length is depending on planting area, by produce in factory.One end that airbag is equipped with inflation inlet must be placed on operation area, north.Operation area scope, to facilitate 1 adult's operation to be as the criterion, is beneficial to operation.After the airbag inflation on plantation most external east, plot, both sides, west, width is 20.0cm, highly identical, with cost-saving, be close to airbag outside and squeeze into the fixedly steel pipe of airbag every 3m left and right, to prevent that airbag from being extruded by green onion seedling, causes green onion seedling to lodge.
After having ditched, just can manually green onion seedling be planted in ditch, while planting seedling, spacing in the rows 2.0 cm, line-spacing is trench digging width, people's two legs separately step down in the null on green onion seedling both sides, the cultivation green onion seedling that falling back, plants into green onion seedling and presses with pointing both sides gently, makes green onion seedling perpendicular to the ground.Green onion seedling is planted after slow seedling, lays drip irrigation pipe, lays airbag.
In process of growth, be adopted as every one deck airbag inflation, promote and help height, with airbag, help height to be as the criterion a little less than green onion seedling lobus cardiacus, can be in dark condition lower support self target that also constantly vertical-growth improves the yield and quality to reach the false stem of green onion seedling, be mainly windproof spring, lodging-prevention (being airbag inflation in time, to help the false stem of shallot).When summer, sunlight was too strong, to use sunshade net to shelter from heat or light, control in growth district temperature below 22 ℃, open if desired ceiling fan, open a part of canopy film cooling measure such as leak informaton.And use sound expelling parasite instrument, can realize spraying less insecticide pesticide and even do not spray insecticide pesticide.Autumn, management was the same with summer, and when in canopy, nocturnal temperature is lower than 15 ℃, sunset in afternoon covered with sunshade net insulation in first 1 hour, until harvest time.
Claims (8)
1. one multilayer airbag is helped shallot planting technology, adopt a kind of one multilayer airbag to do auxiliary, airbag requires light tight or does rational shading treatment, the essential features total with prior art: planting site is irrigated with manpower and planted seedling etc., green onion seedling plantation direction is 45 ℃ of angles with plantation row, difference is: the technology of the present invention is: the step of trench digging → lay drip irrigation pipe → laying airbag → transplanting green onion seedling → water, also can adopt: trench digging → transplanting green onion seedling → laying drip irrigation pipe → laying airbag (after the slow seedling of green onion seedling) → water, no matter adopt which kind of implantation methods, with convenient working and suitable green onion seedling, be grown to standard, the plantation of selection north-south, make crop illumination even, the green onion method of inserting is selected in the plantation of green onion seedling, irrigate the mode that adopts broad irrigation to combine with drip irrigation, before plantation, adopt broad irrigation, after the plantation of green onion seedling, adopt drip irrigation, after airbag (1) inflation, it is rectangular shape, different according to airbag material, making shape is different, good the be made into cuboid airbag of expansion character after inflation, after inflation, the weaker need of expansion character are made into dumbbell shaped cuboid, airbag requires to have suitable intensity, light-proofness is good, the airbag that no matter uses which kind of material to make, air bag structure is all one multilayer, after inflation, shape is substantially cuboid,
The corollary equipment needing has: the equipment such as one multilayer airbag (1), airbag inflation inlet (2), gas pipeline (3), gas pipeline inflation inlet switch (4), gas pipeline connecting valve (5), air compressor (6), water pipe Trunk Line (7), drip irrigation pipe (8), steel pipe (11), water pipeline switch (12).
2. airbag according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described one multilayer airbag (1), according to need of production, make the required suitable number of plies, every layer of airbag is full of after gas height, and to take suitable supports green onion seedling vacation stem be standard, width is chosen different in width to produce different quality products, every one deck one end of same airbag is all provided with 1 ~ 2 inflation inlet, and (1 as standby, also can be without standby), only import but no export when inflation inlet function is inflation, every one deck airbag is independently inflated, UNICOM, not different according to making material, are shaped as cuboid or dumbbell shaped cuboid after inflation.
3. trench digging according to claim 1, the width, the degree of depth, ditch that it is characterized in that trench digging apart from the plantation with suitable green onion seedling be grown to standard.
4. drip irrigation pipe according to claim 1 (8), it is characterized in that the round plastic pipe that adopts interior diameter to water to be satisfied with planting area, every section, drip irrigation pipe (8) is installed a delivery port with an appropriate distance, drip irrigation pipe (8) is connected to personnel operation area, north, plot (10), interior diameter requires to meet that planting site waters is that the water pipe Trunk Line (7) of standard is upper, and water pipe Trunk Line (7) length and planting site block length are same or slightly shorter.
5. at gas pipeline (3), lay parallel with water pipe Trunk Line (7) according to claim 1, gas pipeline (3) internal diameter is so that every layer of airbag fast aeration is standard, every section of appropriate distance installs 1 gas pipeline inflation inlet switch (4) additional, to facilitate to every degassing bag (1), inflates.
6. charger adopts air compressor (6) according to claim 1.
7. airing form is that many degassing bags (1) are inflated simultaneously according to claim 1, every section of appropriate distance is installed 1 gas pipeline connecting valve (3), while being this part airbag inflation, close this section of gas pipeline connecting valve (3), do not make next section of gas pipeline (3) UNICOM, after having inflated, close the gas pipeline connecting valve (3) nearer with air compressor (6) gas outlet, close gas pipeline inflation inlet switch (4), connect again the airbag (1) that next row need be inflated, connect airbag inflation inlet (2), open gas pipeline inflation inlet switch (4), close next section of gas pipeline connecting valve (3), open the preceding paragraph gas pipeline connecting valve (3) inflation, the cycle operation of so doing the routine thing without thinking, until operation completes.
8. in one end that airbag inflation inlet (2) is housed, must be placed on operation area, north (10) according to claim 1, operation area (10) scope is to facilitate 1 adult's operation to be as the criterion, be beneficial to operation, the airbag (1) on plantation most external east, plot, both sides, west is inflated rear width, height can be identical or smaller with near airbag (1), with cost-saving, be close to airbag outside and squeeze into the fixedly steel pipe of airbag (11) every one section of appropriate distance, steel pipe (11) quantity be take and avoided airbag (1) to be extruded, to prevent that green onion seedling lodging from being standard.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410263156.9A CN104012281A (en) | 2014-06-14 | 2014-06-14 | Multi-layer air bag green Chinese onion supporting planting technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410263156.9A CN104012281A (en) | 2014-06-14 | 2014-06-14 | Multi-layer air bag green Chinese onion supporting planting technology |
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| CN104012281A true CN104012281A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| CN201410263156.9A Pending CN104012281A (en) | 2014-06-14 | 2014-06-14 | Multi-layer air bag green Chinese onion supporting planting technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594411A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-25 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for Chinese onions |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1442367A (en) * | 1920-09-04 | 1923-01-16 | Stevens Arthur | Means for treating trees to retard the flow of sap therein |
| US4290242A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1981-09-22 | Gregory Jr William T | Greenhouse tubular insulation barrier |
| DE4338560A1 (en) * | 1993-11-06 | 1995-05-11 | Juergen Sues | Tree guard (pad) |
| CN2242571Y (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1996-12-18 | 艾英剑 | Warm thin-film |
| CN103535226A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-29 | 朔州市朔城区上沙塄河村晟源蔬菜专业合作社 | Inflatable tunnel |
| CN103650840A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-26 | 张才学 | Technology for planting green Chinese onions supported by air bags |
-
2014
- 2014-06-14 CN CN201410263156.9A patent/CN104012281A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1442367A (en) * | 1920-09-04 | 1923-01-16 | Stevens Arthur | Means for treating trees to retard the flow of sap therein |
| US4290242A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1981-09-22 | Gregory Jr William T | Greenhouse tubular insulation barrier |
| DE4338560A1 (en) * | 1993-11-06 | 1995-05-11 | Juergen Sues | Tree guard (pad) |
| CN2242571Y (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1996-12-18 | 艾英剑 | Warm thin-film |
| CN103535226A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-29 | 朔州市朔城区上沙塄河村晟源蔬菜专业合作社 | Inflatable tunnel |
| CN103650840A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-26 | 张才学 | Technology for planting green Chinese onions supported by air bags |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594411A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-25 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for Chinese onions |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |