CN104009765A - A High Performance LTE Channel Simulator RF Transmitter - Google Patents
A High Performance LTE Channel Simulator RF Transmitter Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高性能LTE信道模拟器射频发射机,包括中频调制模块、中频自动电平调整(ALC)模块、分段变频滤波模块、射频功率调整输出/检波模块和本振模块。本发明提供的一种高性能LTE信道模拟器射频发射机,能够有效降低LTE信道模拟器复杂度、减小功耗和体积,实现发射机的大动态、宽频带、低复杂度。
The invention discloses a high-performance LTE channel simulator radio frequency transmitter, which comprises an intermediate frequency modulation module, an intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment (ALC) module, a segmented frequency conversion filtering module, a radio frequency power adjustment output/detection module and a local oscillator module. The invention provides a high-performance LTE channel simulator radio frequency transmitter, which can effectively reduce the complexity of the LTE channel simulator, reduce power consumption and volume, and realize the high dynamics, wide frequency band and low complexity of the transmitter.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种高性能LTE信道模拟器射频发射机,属于微波/毫米波器件技术。The invention relates to a high-performance LTE channel simulator radio frequency transmitter, which belongs to microwave/millimeter wave device technology.
背景技术Background technique
“新一代宽带无线移动通信网”国家科技重大专项是我国政府为了推动我国通信行业整体发展,提升我国无线移动通信行业在全球的地位,培养我国移动通信行业可持续发展能力,拉动我国民族工业创新发展的重要措施。TD-LTE及其演进技术TD-LTE-Advanced,作为具有我国独立自主知识产权的TD-SCDMA后续演进技术,将更加体现我国在国际通信领域的话语权及竞争力。"New Generation Broadband Wireless Mobile Communication Network" National Science and Technology Major Project is a major national science and technology project in order to promote the overall development of my country's communication industry, enhance the global status of my country's wireless mobile communication industry, cultivate the sustainable development ability of my country's mobile communication industry, and stimulate the innovation of my country's national industry important measure of development. TD-LTE and its evolution technology TD-LTE-Advanced, as a subsequent evolution technology of TD-SCDMA with my country's independent intellectual property rights, will further reflect my country's voice and competitiveness in the international communication field.
无线信道是非常复杂和多变的信号物理通道,无线信道存在着多径衰落、平衰落、噪声等影响通信性能的不利因素,而这些都是通信系统研究必须要重点考虑的问题,信道的模拟是保证同一通信协议与体制系下,不同厂家开发的终端与多厂家提供的系统设备之间顺畅通信必不可少的测试流程。通过开发支持LTE无线信道模拟器,节省移动通信设备的研制费用,增加了研发时的灵活性,同时缩短研制周期,减少基站和终端设备的总体开发过程及互联互通测试时间,减少外场测试的时间,对提高和保证不同系统、终端厂商的互连互通有着非常积极的作用。The wireless channel is a very complex and changeable signal physical channel. The wireless channel has unfavorable factors such as multipath fading, flat fading, and noise that affect the communication performance. These are issues that must be considered in the research of the communication system. The simulation of the channel It is an essential test process to ensure smooth communication between terminals developed by different manufacturers and system equipment provided by multiple manufacturers under the same communication protocol and system system. By developing and supporting LTE wireless channel simulators, the development cost of mobile communication equipment is saved, the flexibility of research and development is increased, and the development cycle is shortened, the overall development process of base stations and terminal equipment and the time for interconnection and intercommunication testing are reduced, and the time for field testing is reduced. , which plays a very positive role in improving and ensuring the interconnection of different systems and terminal manufacturers.
LTE信道模拟器中宽带射频发射机是整个设备中关键部分,该射频发射机能够将基带所需发射的模拟I、Q信号,按照需求发射出去,发射的频率范围为400MHz~6GHz,发射机发射功率范围为-120~-10dBm,发射机的处理带宽可达100MHz,通过调整调制器中本振的相位对发射机通道相位进行调整,同时还需具备低复杂度、低功耗、大动态的特点。The broadband radio frequency transmitter in the LTE channel simulator is a key part of the whole device. The radio frequency transmitter can transmit the analog I and Q signals required by the baseband according to the requirements. The frequency range of the transmission is 400MHz~6GHz. The transmitter transmits The power range is -120~-10dBm, and the processing bandwidth of the transmitter can reach 100MHz. The phase of the transmitter channel is adjusted by adjusting the phase of the local oscillator in the modulator. At the same time, it needs to have low complexity, low power consumption, and large dynamic features.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种高性能LTE信道模拟器射频发射机,能够有效降低LTE信道模拟器复杂度、减小功耗和体积,实现发射机的大动态、宽频带、低复杂度。Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-performance LTE channel simulator radio frequency transmitter, which can effectively reduce the complexity of the LTE channel simulator, reduce power consumption and volume, and realize the large size of the transmitter Dynamic, wideband, low complexity.
技术方案:为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:Technical scheme: in order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
宽带射频发射机是射频与微波系统的核心部件,在通信、雷达与电子对抗中具有关键作用,其主要技术指标为发射带宽、发射电平动态范围、处理带宽等。本发明设计的高性能LTE信道模拟器射频发射机,具有输出宽频带,功率动态大、处理带宽宽,体积小,功耗低等特点。具体包括中频调制模块、中频自动电平调整(ALC)模块、分段变频滤波模块、射频功率调整输出/检波模块和本振模块;Broadband radio frequency transmitter is the core component of radio frequency and microwave systems, and plays a key role in communication, radar and electronic countermeasures. Its main technical indicators are transmission bandwidth, dynamic range of transmission level, processing bandwidth, etc. The high-performance LTE channel emulator radio frequency transmitter designed by the invention has the characteristics of wide output frequency band, large dynamic power, wide processing bandwidth, small volume, low power consumption and the like. It specifically includes an intermediate frequency modulation module, an intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment (ALC) module, a segmental frequency conversion filter module, a radio frequency power adjustment output/detection module and a local oscillator module;
所述中频调制模块:对输入的模拟信号I和模拟信号Q进行正交矢量调制,产生中频调制信号,然后将得到的中频调制信号发送给中频自动电平调整模块;在中频调制模块中插入一个相位可调的中频频率合成器,使输入的本振信号相位可调,实现射频发射相位可调的功能;The intermediate frequency modulation module: Carry out orthogonal vector modulation on the input analog signal I and analog signal Q to generate an intermediate frequency modulation signal, and then send the obtained intermediate frequency modulation signal to the intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment module; insert a The phase-adjustable IF frequency synthesizer makes the phase of the input local oscillator signal adjustable, and realizes the function of adjusting the phase of radio frequency transmission;
所述中频自动电平调整模块:对输入信号的电平幅度进行调整,调整到阈值范围内后发送给分段变频滤波模块;The intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment module: adjust the level amplitude of the input signal, and send it to the segmental frequency conversion filter module after adjustment within the threshold range;
所述分段变频滤波模块:对输入信号进行分频段处理,针对不同的频段,分别进行各自的变频滤波单元处理后,变化到相应的频率范围并发送给射频功率调整输出/检波模块;The segmented frequency conversion filter module: process the input signal in frequency bands, and for different frequency bands, perform respective frequency conversion filter unit processing, change to the corresponding frequency range and send to the radio frequency power adjustment output/detection module;
所述射频功率调整输出/检波模块:对输入信号的功率进行检测,若输入信号功率大于阈值,则对输入信号进行衰减处理后作为宽带射频输出信号输出;若输入信号小于等于阈值,则直接作为宽带射频输出信号输出;The radio frequency power adjustment output/detection module: detect the power of the input signal, if the power of the input signal is greater than the threshold, the input signal is attenuated and then output as a broadband radio frequency output signal; if the input signal is less than or equal to the threshold, it is directly used as Broadband RF output signal output;
所述本振模块:给LTE信道模拟器提供射频本振信号。The local oscillator module: provides radio frequency local oscillator signals to the LTE channel simulator.
射频电路中为了实现对相位的精确控制,通常会在收发信机中插入移相器以实现相位调整。采用不同的移相器方案,移相效果也不一样。模拟移相器工作带宽比较窄;数字控制移相器工作频率带宽可以稍微宽点,但是移相精度不够高,一般典型的移相精度是6.25度。本发明采用的方案是在解调环节中插入一个中频相位可调的频率合成器,该频率合成器的相位调整精度能达到2度,精度高,且实现方法简单,不需要在收信机和发信机中都插入复杂的移相电路,进一步降低LTE信道模拟器中频率合成器的复杂度。In order to achieve precise control of the phase in the radio frequency circuit, a phase shifter is usually inserted in the transceiver to achieve phase adjustment. Different phase shifter schemes have different phase shifting effects. The operating bandwidth of the analog phase shifter is relatively narrow; the operating frequency bandwidth of the digital control phase shifter can be slightly wider, but the phase shifting accuracy is not high enough, and the typical phase shifting accuracy is generally 6.25 degrees. The scheme adopted by the present invention is to insert a frequency synthesizer with adjustable intermediate frequency phase in the demodulation link. The phase adjustment precision of this frequency synthesizer can reach 2 degrees, the precision is high, and the implementation method is simple, and no need for the receiver and A complex phase-shifting circuit is inserted into the transmitter to further reduce the complexity of the frequency synthesizer in the LTE channel simulator.
由于射频发射机的频率范围宽,传统的发射机方案无法兼顾如此宽的频段范围;本发明通过采用分段处理的方法来实现宽频带。发射机输出的功率的动态范围要求也很大,在如此宽的频段实现大动态,也非常困难,本发明提出功率的动态范围在中频上实现,射频上只需加相关的数控衰减器,对频响特性进行校准。Due to the wide frequency range of the radio frequency transmitter, the traditional transmitter scheme cannot take into account such a wide frequency range; the present invention realizes the wide frequency band by adopting a segmented processing method. The dynamic range requirement of the power output by the transmitter is also very large, and it is also very difficult to realize a large dynamic range in such a wide frequency band. The present invention proposes that the dynamic range of the power be realized on the intermediate frequency, and only a relevant numerically controlled attenuator needs to be added on the radio frequency. Calibrate the frequency response characteristics.
具体的,所述中频调制模块对输入的模拟信号I和模拟信号Q进行正交矢量调制,产生频率为1.2GHz的中频调制信号,然后将得到的中频调制信号发送给中频自动电平调整模块。Specifically, the intermediate frequency modulation module performs quadrature vector modulation on the input analog signal I and analog signal Q to generate an intermediate frequency modulation signal with a frequency of 1.2 GHz, and then sends the obtained intermediate frequency modulation signal to the intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment module.
具体的,所述中频调制模块包括中频调制器。Specifically, the intermediate frequency modulation module includes an intermediate frequency modulator.
具体的,所述中频自动电平调整模块包括依次连接的A中频放大器、A中频滤波器、B中频放大器、A中频数控衰减器、B中频数控衰减器、C中频放大器、C中频数控衰减器和B中频滤波器,A中频放大器的输入端接中频调制模块的输出端,B中频滤波器的输出端接定向耦合器的输入端,定向耦合器的耦合端依次接D中频放大器和中频检波器,定向耦合器的输出端接分段变频滤波模块的输入端。Specifically, the intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment module includes A intermediate frequency amplifier, A intermediate frequency filter, B intermediate frequency amplifier, A intermediate frequency numerical control attenuator, B intermediate frequency numerical control attenuator, C intermediate frequency amplifier, C intermediate frequency numerical control attenuator and B intermediate frequency filter, the input end of A intermediate frequency amplifier is connected to the output end of the intermediate frequency modulation module, the output end of B intermediate frequency filter is connected to the input end of the directional coupler, and the coupling end of the directional coupler is connected to the D intermediate frequency amplifier and the intermediate frequency detector in turn, The output terminal of the directional coupler is connected to the input terminal of the section frequency conversion filter module.
具体的,所述分段变频滤波模块对输入的400MHz~6GHz的射频信号进行分频段处理,针对不同的频段,分别进行各自的变频滤波单元处理后,将1.2GHz的中频信号变化到相应的频率范围并发送给射频功率调整输出/检波模块;Specifically, the segmented frequency conversion filter module performs frequency-band processing on the input 400MHz~6GHz radio frequency signal, and after performing the respective frequency conversion filter unit processing for different frequency bands, the 1.2GHz intermediate frequency signal is changed to the corresponding frequency range and send it to the RF power adjustment output/detection module;
具体的,所述分段变频滤波模块包括A射频单刀双掷开关、A射频放大器、A射频混频器、B射频放大器、射频分频器、B射频混频器、C射频放大器、D射频放大器、B射频单刀双掷开关、A射频单刀四掷开关、D射频可调滤波器、C射频可调滤波器、B射频可调滤波器、A射频可调滤波器和B射频单刀四掷开关,A射频单刀双掷开关的输入端接中频自动电平调整模块的输出端,B射频单刀四掷开关的输出端接射频功率调整输出/检波模块的输入端;Specifically, the segmented frequency conversion filter module includes A radio frequency single pole double throw switch, A radio frequency amplifier, A radio frequency mixer, B radio frequency amplifier, radio frequency divider, B radio frequency mixer, C radio frequency amplifier, D radio frequency amplifier , B radio frequency SPDT switch, A radio frequency SPDT switch, D radio frequency tunable filter, C radio frequency tunable filter, B radio frequency tunable filter, A radio frequency tunable filter and B radio frequency single pole four throw switch, The input terminal of the radio frequency single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the output terminal of the intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment module, and the output terminal of the B radio frequency single-pole four-throw switch is connected to the input terminal of the radio frequency power adjustment output/detection module;
所述A射频单刀双掷开关的一路输出依次连接A射频放大器、A射频混频器和C射频放大器,然后接入B射频单刀双掷开关的一路输入;所述A射频单刀双掷开关的另一路输出依次连接B射频放大器、B射频混频器和D射频放大器,然后接入B射频单刀双掷开关的另一路输入;A射频混频器和B射频混频器之间通过射频分频器连接;One output of the A radio frequency single-pole double throw switch is connected to the A radio frequency amplifier, the A radio frequency mixer and the C radio frequency amplifier in turn, and then connected to one input of the B radio frequency single pole double throw switch; the other of the A radio frequency single pole double throw switch One output is connected to B RF amplifier, B RF mixer and D RF amplifier in turn, and then connected to the other input of B RF single-pole double-throw switch; between A RF mixer and B RF mixer through RF frequency divider connect;
所述B射频单刀双掷开关的输出与A射频单刀四掷开关的输入连接,A射频单刀四掷开关的四路输出分别连接D射频可调滤波器、C射频可调滤波器、B射频可调滤波器和A射频可调滤波器的输入,D射频可调滤波器、C射频可调滤波器、B射频可调滤波器和A射频可调滤波器的输出分别连接B射频单刀四掷开关的四路输入;The output of the B radio frequency single pole double throw switch is connected to the input of the A radio frequency single pole four throw switch, and the four outputs of the A radio frequency single pole four throw switch are respectively connected to the D radio frequency adjustable filter, the C radio frequency adjustable filter, and the B radio frequency adjustable filter. The input of tunable filter and A radio frequency tunable filter, the outputs of D radio frequency tunable filter, C radio frequency tunable filter, B radio frequency tunable filter and A radio frequency tunable filter are respectively connected to B radio frequency single-pole four-throw switch four inputs;
所述D射频可调滤波器处理400MHz~1GHz信号,C射频可调滤波器处理1GHz~2GHz信号,B射频可调滤波器处理2GHz~4GHz信号,A射频可调滤波器处理4GHz~6GHz信号。The D radio frequency tunable filter processes 400MHz-1GHz signals, the C radio frequency tunable filter processes 1GHz-2GHz signals, the B radio frequency tunable filter processes 2GHz-4GHz signals, and the A radio frequency tunable filter processes 4GHz-6GHz signals.
具体的,所述射频功率调整输出/检波模块包括射频宽带放大器、射频数控衰减器、宽带定向耦合器、E射频放大器和射频检波器,分段变频滤波模块的输出端接射频宽带放大器的输入端接,射频宽带放大器的输出端接射频数控衰减器的输入端,射频数控衰减器的输出端接宽带定向耦合器的输入端,宽带定向耦合器的耦合端依次接E射频放大器和射频检波器,宽带定向耦合器的输出端输出宽带射频输出信号。Specifically, the radio frequency power adjustment output/detection module includes a radio frequency broadband amplifier, a radio frequency numerical control attenuator, a broadband directional coupler, an E radio frequency amplifier and a radio frequency detector, and the output terminal of the segmental frequency conversion filtering module is connected to the input terminal of the radio frequency broadband amplifier Connect, the output terminal of the RF broadband amplifier is connected to the input terminal of the RF digitally controlled attenuator, the output terminal of the RF digitally controlled attenuator is connected to the input terminal of the broadband directional coupler, and the coupling terminal of the broadband directional coupler is connected to the E RF amplifier and the RF detector in turn, The output end of the broadband directional coupler outputs a broadband radio frequency output signal.
具体的,所述本振模块包括中频频率合成器和射频频率合成器,中频频率合成器给中频调制器提供中频本振信号,射频频率合成器给A射频混频器提供A射频本振信号,射频频率合成器经过射频分频器给B射频混频器提供B射频本振信号。Specifically, the local oscillator module includes an intermediate frequency synthesizer and a radio frequency synthesizer, the intermediate frequency synthesizer provides an intermediate frequency local oscillator signal to the intermediate frequency modulator, and the radio frequency synthesizer provides an A radio frequency local oscillator signal to the A radio frequency mixer, The RF frequency synthesizer provides the B RF local oscillator signal to the B RF mixer through the RF frequency divider.
具体的,还包括单片机控制模块和电源模块,所述单片机模块对B射频单刀四掷开关、A射频可调滤波器、B射频可调滤波器、C射频可调滤波器、D射频可调滤波器、A射频单刀四掷开关、B射频单刀双掷开关、射频分频器、A射频单刀双掷开关、射频频率合成器、C中频数控衰减器、B中频数控衰减器和A中频数控衰减器的芯片进行控制。Specifically, it also includes a single-chip microcomputer control module and a power supply module, and the single-chip microcomputer module is used for B radio frequency single-pole four-throw switch, A radio frequency adjustable filter, B radio frequency adjustable filter, C radio frequency adjustable filter, D radio frequency adjustable filter Device, A RF SPDT switch, B RF SPDT switch, RF frequency divider, A RF SPDT switch, RF frequency synthesizer, C IF CNC attenuator, B IF CNC attenuator and A IF CNC attenuator chip for control.
有益效果:本发明提供的一种高性能LTE信道模拟器射频发射机,能够有效降低LTE信道模拟器复杂度、减小功耗和体积,实现发射机的大动态、宽频带、低复杂度;具有频带宽、大动态、功耗小、体积小、调制精度高的特点,适合于LTE信道模拟器及相应的宽带射频发射机中。Beneficial effects: a high-performance LTE channel emulator radio frequency transmitter provided by the present invention can effectively reduce the complexity of the LTE channel emulator, reduce power consumption and volume, and realize high dynamics, wide frequency band, and low complexity of the transmitter; It has the characteristics of wide frequency bandwidth, large dynamics, low power consumption, small size, and high modulation accuracy, and is suitable for LTE channel simulators and corresponding wideband RF transmitters.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的应用于LTE信道模拟器中的宽带射频发射机的框图;Fig. 1 is the block diagram that is applied to the broadband radio frequency transmitter in the LTE channel emulator provided by the present invention;
图2为应用于LTE信道模拟器中的宽带射频发射机的具体实现方案框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a specific implementation scheme of a broadband radio frequency transmitter applied in an LTE channel simulator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作更进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2所示为一种高性能LTE信道模拟器射频发射机,包括中频调制模块、中频自动电平调整模块、分段变频滤波模块、射频功率调整输出/检波模块、本振模块、单片机控制模块和电源模块;下面就各个模块加以具体说明。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is a high-performance LTE channel simulator RF transmitter, including an intermediate frequency modulation module, an intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment module, a segmental frequency conversion filter module, an RF power adjustment output/detection module, and a local oscillator module , Single-chip microcomputer control module and power supply module; each module will be described in detail below.
所述中频调制模块:对输入的模拟信号I和模拟信号Q进行正交矢量调制,产生频率为1.2GHz的中频调制信号,然后将得到的中频调制信号发送给中频自动电平调整模块;在中频调制模块中插入一个相位可调的中频频率合成器,使输入的本振信号相位可调,实现射频发射相位可调的功能。The intermediate frequency modulation module: Carry out orthogonal vector modulation on the input analog signal I and analog signal Q to generate an intermediate frequency modulation signal with a frequency of 1.2 GHz, and then send the obtained intermediate frequency modulation signal to the intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment module; A phase-adjustable IF frequency synthesizer is inserted into the modulation module, so that the phase of the input local oscillator signal can be adjusted to realize the function of adjusting the phase of radio frequency transmission.
所述中频调制模块包括中频调制器32。The IF modulation module includes an IF modulator 32 .
所述中频自动电平调整模块:将输入信号的电平幅度调整到-10~-120dBm的阈值范围内,调整到阈值范围内后发送给分段变频滤波模块。The intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment module: adjust the level amplitude of the input signal to the threshold range of -10 ~ -120dBm, and send it to the segmental frequency conversion filter module after being adjusted within the threshold range.
所述中频自动电平调整模块包括依次连接的A中频放大器31、A中频滤波器30、B中频放大器29、A中频数控衰减器28、B中频数控衰减器27、C中频放大器26、C中频数控衰减器25和B中频滤波器22,A中频放大器31的输入端接中频调制模块的输出端,B中频滤波器22的输出端接定向耦合器21的输入端,定向耦合器21的耦合端依次接D中频放大器23和中频检波器24,定向耦合器21的输出端接分段变频滤波模块的输入端。The intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment module includes A intermediate frequency amplifier 31, A intermediate frequency filter 30, B intermediate frequency amplifier 29, A intermediate frequency numerical control attenuator 28, B intermediate frequency numerical control attenuator 27, C intermediate frequency amplifier 26, C intermediate frequency numerical control The attenuator 25 and the B intermediate frequency filter 22, the input terminal of the A intermediate frequency amplifier 31 is connected to the output terminal of the intermediate frequency modulation module, the output terminal of the B intermediate frequency filter 22 is connected to the input terminal of the directional coupler 21, and the coupling terminals of the directional coupler 21 are sequentially It is connected to D intermediate frequency amplifier 23 and intermediate frequency detector 24, and the output terminal of directional coupler 21 is connected to the input terminal of segmental frequency conversion filter module.
所述分段变频滤波模块:对输入信号进行分频段处理,针对不同的频段,分别进行各自的变频滤波单元处理后,变化到相应的频率范围并发送给射频功率调整输出/检波模块;所述分段变频滤波模块对输入的400MHz~6GHz的射频信号进行分频段处理,针对不同的频段,分别进行各自的变频滤波单元处理后,将1.2GHz的中频信号变化到相应的频率范围并发送给射频功率调整输出/检波模块。The segmented frequency conversion filtering module: the input signal is divided into frequency bands, and for different frequency bands, after the respective frequency conversion filtering units are processed, the frequency range is changed to the corresponding frequency range and sent to the radio frequency power adjustment output/detection module; The segmented frequency conversion filter module processes the input 400MHz~6GHz RF signal in divided frequency bands. For different frequency bands, after processing with their respective frequency conversion filter units, the 1.2GHz intermediate frequency signal is changed to the corresponding frequency range and sent to the RF Power adjustment output/detection module.
所述分段变频滤波模块包括A射频单刀双掷开关18、A射频放大器17、A射频混频器16、B射频放大器15、射频分频器14、B射频混频器13、C射频放大器12、D射频放大器11、B射频单刀双掷开关10、A射频单刀四掷开关9、D射频可调滤波器8、C射频可调滤波器7、B射频可调滤波器6、A射频可调滤波器5和B射频单刀四掷开关4,A射频单刀双掷开关18的输入端接中频自动电平调整模块的输出端,B射频单刀四掷开关4的输出端接射频功率调整输出/检波模块的输入端。Described section frequency conversion filter module comprises A radio frequency SPDT switch 18, A radio frequency amplifier 17, A radio frequency mixer 16, B radio frequency amplifier 15, radio frequency divider 14, B radio frequency mixer 13, C radio frequency amplifier 12 , D radio frequency amplifier 11, B radio frequency single pole double throw switch 10, A radio frequency single pole four throw switch 9, D radio frequency adjustable filter 8, C radio frequency adjustable filter 7, B radio frequency adjustable filter 6, A radio frequency adjustable Filter 5 and B radio frequency single pole four throw switch 4, the input terminal of A radio frequency single pole double throw switch 18 is connected to the output terminal of the intermediate frequency automatic level adjustment module, the output terminal of B radio frequency single pole four throw switch 4 is connected to the radio frequency power adjustment output/detection input of the module.
所述A射频单刀双掷开关18的一路输出依次连接A射频放大器17、A射频混频器16和C射频放大器12,然后接入B射频单刀双掷开关10的一路输入;所述A射频单刀双掷开关18的另一路输出依次连接B射频放大器15、B射频混频器13和D射频放大器11,然后接入B射频单刀双掷开关10的另一路输入;A射频混频器16和B射频混频器13之间通过射频分频器14连接。One output of the A radio frequency single-pole double-throw switch 18 is connected to the A radio frequency amplifier 17, the A radio frequency mixer 16 and the C radio frequency amplifier 12 in turn, and then one input of the B radio frequency single pole double throw switch 10 is connected; the A radio frequency single pole The other output of the double-throw switch 18 is connected to the B radio frequency amplifier 15, the B radio frequency mixer 13 and the D radio frequency amplifier 11 in turn, and then connected to the other input of the B radio frequency SPDT switch 10; the A radio frequency mixer 16 and the B radio frequency mixer 16 The radio frequency mixers 13 are connected through a radio frequency divider 14 .
所述B射频单刀双掷开关10的输出与A射频单刀四掷开关9的输入连接,A射频单刀四掷开关9的四路输出分别连接D射频可调滤波器8、C射频可调滤波器7、B射频可调滤波器6和A射频可调滤波器5的输入,D射频可调滤波器8、C射频可调滤波器7、B射频可调滤波器6和A射频可调滤波器5的输出分别连接B射频单刀四掷开关4的四路输入。The output of the B radio frequency single pole double throw switch 10 is connected to the input of the A radio frequency single pole four throw switch 9, and the four outputs of the A radio frequency single pole four throw switch 9 are respectively connected to the D radio frequency adjustable filter 8 and the C radio frequency adjustable filter 7. Input of B RF tunable filter 6 and A RF tunable filter 5, D RF tunable filter 8, C RF tunable filter 7, B RF tunable filter 6 and A RF tunable filter The outputs of 5 are respectively connected to the four inputs of the B radio frequency single-pole four-throw switch 4.
400~1GHz射频输出信号是由中频1.2GHz调制信号通过A射频单刀双掷开关18、B射频放大器15、B射频混频器13后,产生400MHz~1GHz的射频调制信号,再经过D射频放大器11、B射频单刀双掷开关10、A射频单刀四掷开关9、D射频可调滤波器8和B射频单刀四掷开关4,最后到达射频功率调整/检波模块。The 400-1GHz radio frequency output signal is a 400MHz-1GHz radio frequency modulation signal generated by an intermediate frequency 1.2GHz modulation signal through A radio frequency single-pole double-throw switch 18, B radio frequency amplifier 15, and B radio frequency mixer 13, and then passes through D radio frequency amplifier 11 , B radio frequency single pole double throw switch 10, A radio frequency single pole four throw switch 9, D radio frequency adjustable filter 8 and B radio frequency single pole four throw switch 4, and finally reach the radio frequency power adjustment/detection module.
1~2GHz射频输出信号是由中频1.2GHz调制信号通过A射频单刀双掷开关18、B射频放大器15、B射频混频器13后,产生1~2GHz的射频调制信号,再经过C射频放大器12、B射频单刀双掷开关10、A射频单刀四掷开关9、C射频可调滤波器7和B射频单刀四掷开关4,最后到达射频功率调整/检波模块。The 1-2GHz radio frequency output signal is a 1-2GHz radio frequency modulation signal generated by an intermediate frequency 1.2GHz modulation signal through A radio frequency single-pole double-throw switch 18, B radio frequency amplifier 15, and B radio frequency mixer 13, and then passes through C radio frequency amplifier 12 , B radio frequency single pole double throw switch 10, A radio frequency single pole four throw switch 9, C radio frequency adjustable filter 7 and B radio frequency single pole four throw switch 4, and finally reach the radio frequency power adjustment/detection module.
2~4GHz射频输出信号是由中频1.2GHz调制信号通过A射频单刀双掷开关18、A射频放大器17、A射频混频器16后,产生2~4GHz的射频调制信号,再经过C射频放大器12、B射频单刀双掷开关10、A射频单刀四掷开关9、B射频可调滤波器6和B射频单刀四掷开关4,最后到达射频功率调整/检波模块。The 2-4GHz radio frequency output signal is a 2-4GHz radio frequency modulation signal generated by an intermediate frequency 1.2GHz modulation signal through the A radio frequency single-pole double-throw switch 18, the A radio frequency amplifier 17, and the A radio frequency mixer 16, and then passes through the C radio frequency amplifier 12 , B radio frequency single pole double throw switch 10, A radio frequency single pole four throw switch 9, B radio frequency adjustable filter 6 and B radio frequency single pole four throw switch 4, and finally reach the radio frequency power adjustment/detection module.
4~6GHz射频输出信号是由中频1.2GHz调制信号通过A射频单刀双掷开关18、A射频放大器17、A射频混频器16后,产生4~6GHz的射频调制信号,再经过C射频放大器12、B射频单刀双掷开关10、A射频单刀四掷开关9、A射频可调滤波器5和B射频单刀四掷开关4,最后到达射频功率调整/检波模块。The 4-6GHz radio frequency output signal is a 4-6GHz radio frequency modulation signal generated by the intermediate frequency 1.2GHz modulation signal through the A radio frequency single-pole double-throw switch 18, the A radio frequency amplifier 17, and the A radio frequency mixer 16, and then passes through the C radio frequency amplifier 12 , B radio frequency single pole double throw switch 10, A radio frequency single pole four throw switch 9, A radio frequency adjustable filter 5 and B radio frequency single pole four throw switch 4, and finally reach the radio frequency power adjustment/detection module.
所述射频功率调整输出/检波模块:对输入信号的功率进行检测,若输入信号功率大于阈值,则对输入信号进行衰减处理后作为宽带射频输出信号输出;若输入信号小于等于阈值,则直接作为宽带射频输出信号输出。The radio frequency power adjustment output/detection module: detect the power of the input signal, if the power of the input signal is greater than the threshold, the input signal is attenuated and then output as a broadband radio frequency output signal; if the input signal is less than or equal to the threshold, it is directly used as Broadband RF output signal output.
所述射频功率调整输出/检波模块包括射频宽带放大器3、射频数控衰减器2、宽带定向耦合器1、E射频放大器34和射频检波器35,分段变频滤波模块的输出端接射频宽带放大器3的输入端接,射频宽带放大器3的输出端接射频数控衰减器2的输入端,射频数控衰减器2的输出端接宽带定向耦合器1的输入端,宽带定向耦合器1的耦合端依次接E射频放大器34和射频检波器35,宽带定向耦合器1的输出端输出宽带射频输出信号。The radio frequency power adjustment output/detection module includes a radio frequency broadband amplifier 3, a radio frequency numerically controlled attenuator 2, a broadband directional coupler 1, an E radio frequency amplifier 34 and a radio frequency detector 35, and the output terminal of the segmental frequency conversion filter module is connected to the radio frequency broadband amplifier 3 The input end of the radio frequency broadband amplifier 3 is connected to the input end of the radio frequency numerical control attenuator 2, the output end of the radio frequency numerical control attenuator 2 is connected to the input end of the broadband directional coupler 1, and the coupling end of the broadband directional coupler 1 is sequentially connected to E RF amplifier 34 and RF detector 35, the output end of broadband directional coupler 1 outputs a broadband RF output signal.
所述本振模块:给LTE信道模拟器提供射频本振信号。The local oscillator module: provides radio frequency local oscillator signals to the LTE channel simulator.
所述本振模块包括中频频率合成器20和射频频率合成器19,中频频率合成器20给中频调制器32提供中频本振信号,射频频率合成器19给A射频混频器16提供A射频本振信号,射频频率合成器19经过射频分频器14给B射频混频器13提供B射频本振信号。Described local oscillator module comprises intermediate frequency frequency synthesizer 20 and radio frequency frequency synthesizer 19, and intermediate frequency frequency synthesizer 20 provides intermediate frequency local oscillator signal to intermediate frequency modulator 32, and radio frequency frequency synthesizer 19 provides A radio frequency this to A radio frequency mixer 16 The RF frequency synthesizer 19 provides the B RF local oscillator signal to the B RF mixer 13 through the RF frequency divider 14.
所述单片机模块对B射频单刀四掷开关4、A射频可调滤波器5、B射频可调滤波器6、C射频可调滤波器7、D射频可调滤波器8、A射频单刀四掷开关9、B射频单刀双掷开关10、射频分频器14、A射频单刀双掷开关18、射频频率合成器19、C中频数控衰减器25、B中频数控衰减器27和A中频数控衰减器28的芯片进行控制。The single-chip microcomputer module is to the B radio frequency single-pole four-throw switch 4, the A radio frequency adjustable filter 5, the B radio frequency adjustable filter 6, the C radio frequency adjustable filter 7, the D radio frequency adjustable filter 8, and the A radio frequency single pole four throw Switch 9, B RF SPDT switch 10, RF frequency divider 14, A RF SPDT switch 18, RF frequency synthesizer 19, C IF digitally controlled attenuator 25, B IF digitally controlled attenuator 27 and A IF digitally controlled attenuator 28 chips for control.
所述电源模块为整个电路供电。The power supply module supplies power to the entire circuit.
发射机的动态范围大,本案在中频做了一个大动态的自动电平控制电路,实现电路的大动态,在射频部分也插入一个自动电平控制电路,对器件在不同频率的响应所引起的幅度不均衡进行校准,从而实现整个发射机的大动态。The dynamic range of the transmitter is large. In this case, a large dynamic automatic level control circuit is made in the intermediate frequency to realize the large dynamic of the circuit. An automatic level control circuit is also inserted in the radio frequency part to control the response of the device at different frequencies. Amplitude imbalance is calibrated to achieve large dynamics of the entire transmitter.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also possible. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN114268395B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-02-06 | 东南大学 | An experimental device for fast broadband dynamic intelligent spectrum monitoring |
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