CN104008411A - Device for rapidly placing books on shelf and allowing user to rapidly find out books - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种图书快速上架及寻书装置,它包括书架(1)和放置在书架(1)上的信号发射器(2)和信号接收装置;信号发射器(2)包括机壳和位于机壳A(4)内的机芯电路板A(5),机壳A(4)上设置有扫描装置(16)、信号发射天线(15)和控制面板,控制面板上设置有LED显示屏(14)和键盘区;信号接收装置包括信号接收器(3)和与之连接并位于书架(1)上的发光二极管(20)。本发明利用信号发射器来扫描条形码或输入索书号并发射无线寻书信号,信号接收装置接收和识别寻书信号,驱动发光二极管发光来告知目标书籍的位置,缩小了图书馆书籍上架及寻书的范围,提高了书籍上架和找书时效率。
The invention discloses a device for quickly putting books on shelves and searching for books, which includes a bookshelf (1), a signal transmitter (2) and a signal receiving device placed on the bookshelf (1); the signal transmitter (2) includes a casing and The movement circuit board A (5) located in the casing A (4), the scanning device (16), the signal transmitting antenna (15) and the control panel are arranged on the casing A (4), and the LED display is arranged on the control panel screen (14) and keyboard area; the signal receiving device includes a signal receiver (3) and a light emitting diode (20) connected thereto and located on the bookshelf (1). The present invention uses a signal transmitter to scan a barcode or input a call number and transmit a wireless book search signal, the signal receiving device receives and recognizes the book search signal, drives the light-emitting diode to emit light to inform the location of the target book, and reduces the number of books on the shelf and book search in the library. range, improving the efficiency of books on shelves and looking for books.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及电子领域,特别是一种图书快速上架及寻书装置。 The invention relates to the field of electronics, in particular to a device for quickly putting books on shelves and searching for books. the
背景技术 Background technique
图书馆是搜集、整理、收藏图书资料以供人阅览的公共服务机构,图书馆具有保存人类文化遗产、开发信息资源、参与社会教育等职能。图书馆收藏有大量的书籍,因此对书籍的管理和借阅时的目标书籍寻找是一件相当繁琐的工作。 A library is a public service organization that collects, organizes, and stores books and materials for people to read. Libraries have the functions of preserving human cultural heritage, developing information resources, and participating in social education. There are a large number of books in the library collection, so the management of books and the search for target books when borrowing are quite tedious tasks.
目前,国内图书馆管理员在书籍上架以及用户在寻书时是通过索书号来确定书籍的具体摆放位置的,但利用索书号来确认书籍位置目标较小,在茫茫书海中不够醒目,因此书籍上架和找书时效率很低。 At present, domestic librarians use the call number to determine the specific placement of books when they put books on the shelves and when users are looking for books. It is very inefficient when books are put on shelves and found.
为了改变这种现状,已有些方案尝试解决这类问题,如中国专利CN103021102A,利用图书定位仪扫描未被借出的图书的存放区域,扫描到待查找的图书时会报警来实现对图书的定位,虽然定位准确但是扫描区域较大且所有图书的条形码均需改动到书籍侧边上,改动较大;再如中国专利CN101004794A,采用行走装置扫描书架上的条形码并发射信号到电脑中,电脑再根据书架上的条码和图书的条码确定书籍的位置,虽然也提及准确定位,但货架及书籍的条码信号同样不够醒目,且并未改变还书上架的问题。 In order to change this status quo, some schemes have tried to solve this kind of problem, such as Chinese patent CN103021102A, which uses a book locator to scan the storage area of books that have not been lent out, and when the book to be searched is scanned, it will call the police to realize the positioning of the book , although the positioning is accurate, the scanning area is large and the barcodes of all books need to be changed to the side of the book, and the changes are large; another example is the Chinese patent CN101004794A, which uses a walking device to scan the barcode on the bookshelf and transmits a signal to the computer, and the computer then The position of the book is determined according to the barcode on the bookshelf and the barcode of the book. Although accurate positioning is also mentioned, the barcode signal of the shelf and the book is also not eye-catching enough, and the problem of returning the book to the shelf has not been changed. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种图书快速上架及寻书装置,该装置能有效提高书籍上架和找书时的效率,减少图书管理员在管理图书时的工作强度。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a device for quickly putting books on shelves and searching for books. The device can effectively improve the efficiency of putting books on shelves and searching for books, and reduce the work intensity of librarians when managing books.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:图书快速上架及寻书装置,它包括书架、和放置在书架上的信号发射器和信号接收装置。 The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a fast book shelf and book search device, which includes a bookshelf, and a signal transmitter and a signal receiving device placed on the bookshelf.
信号发射器包括机壳A和位于机壳A内部的机芯电路板A,机壳A上设置有扫描装置、信号发射天线、挂孔和控制面板,控制面板上部设置有LED显示屏,键盘区包括数字/字母键区和功能键区;机芯电路板A上设置有中央控制电路A、振荡电路A、编码电路、发射电路、按键控制电路、扫描控制电路和LED驱动电路A,中央控制电路A分别与振荡电路A、编码电路、发射电路、按键控制电路以及LED驱动电路A相接,发射电路还与信号发射天线连接,按键控制电路还与控制面板上的按键连接,编码电路还与扫描控制电路连接,扫描控制电路与扫描装置连接,LED驱动电路A连接还与LED显示屏连接。扫描电路用于扫描书籍上的条形码索书号,按键控制电路用于采集信号发射器上的按键的信息,LED驱动电路A用于驱动LED显示屏工作,编码电路用于对扫描的条形码信号和输入的索书号进行编码,信号发射电路用于发射载有索书号信息的无线信号。 The signal transmitter includes a casing A and a movement circuit board A located inside the casing A. The casing A is provided with a scanning device, a signal transmitting antenna, a hanging hole and a control panel. The upper part of the control panel is provided with an LED display and a keyboard area. Including number/letter keypad and function keypad; core circuit board A is equipped with central control circuit A, oscillation circuit A, encoding circuit, transmitting circuit, key control circuit, scanning control circuit and LED drive circuit A, central control circuit A is respectively connected with the oscillating circuit A, encoding circuit, transmitting circuit, button control circuit and LED drive circuit A, the transmitting circuit is also connected with the signal transmitting antenna, the button control circuit is also connected with the buttons on the control panel, and the encoding circuit is also connected with the scanning The control circuit is connected, the scanning control circuit is connected with the scanning device, and the LED driving circuit A is also connected with the LED display screen. The scanning circuit is used to scan the barcode call number on the book, the button control circuit is used to collect the information of the button on the signal transmitter, the LED drive circuit A is used to drive the LED display to work, and the encoding circuit is used to input the scanned barcode signal and The call number is encoded, and the signal transmitting circuit is used to transmit the wireless signal carrying the call number information.
所述的机壳A上还设有挂孔,所述的挂孔设置在信号发射器底部。 The casing A is also provided with a hanging hole, and the hanging hole is arranged at the bottom of the signal transmitter.
所述的功能键区包括电源键、环形功能键和确认键。所述的环形功能键的四周包括删除键、光标移动键、数字0键和数字/字母切换键,环形功能键的中间为模式切换键。 The function keypad includes a power key, a circular function key and a confirmation key. The surroundings of the ring function key include a delete key, a cursor movement key, a number 0 key and a number/letter switching key, and the middle of the ring function key is a mode switching key.
为了方便使用,信号发射器挂在书架侧面。 For convenience, the signal transmitter is hung on the side of the bookshelf.
信号接收装置包括信号接收器和与信号接收器相连接的发光二极管,信号接收器包括机壳B和内部机芯电路板B,机壳B上设置有信号接收天线,机芯电路板B上设置有中央控制电路B、解码电路、振荡电路B、LED驱动电路B和接收电路,中央控制电路B分别与解码电路、振荡电路B、LED驱动电路B相接,LED驱动电路B与发光二极管连接,解码电路与接收电路连接,接收电路与信号接收天线连接。接收电路用于接收信号发射器发出的无线信号,解码电路用于解码接收电路接收到的信号,LED驱动电路B用于控制发光二极管亮。 The signal receiving device includes a signal receiver and a light-emitting diode connected to the signal receiver. The signal receiver includes a casing B and an internal movement circuit board B. The signal receiving antenna is arranged on the casing B, and the movement circuit board B is provided with There are a central control circuit B, a decoding circuit, an oscillating circuit B, an LED driving circuit B and a receiving circuit, the central control circuit B is respectively connected to the decoding circuit, the oscillating circuit B, and the LED driving circuit B, and the LED driving circuit B is connected to a light-emitting diode. The decoding circuit is connected with the receiving circuit, and the receiving circuit is connected with the signal receiving antenna. The receiving circuit is used to receive the wireless signal sent by the signal transmitter, the decoding circuit is used to decode the signal received by the receiving circuit, and the LED driving circuit B is used to control the light emitting diode to light up.
所述的发光二极管位于书架小格子的支撑骨架上。 The light-emitting diodes are located on the supporting frame of the small lattice of the bookshelf.
为了醒目,所述的信号接收器安装在书架顶部。 In order to be eye-catching, the signal receiver is installed on the top of the bookshelf.
本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、利用信号发射器来扫描条形码或输入索书号并发射无线信号,信号接收器驱动发光二极管发光提示定目标书籍的位置,缩小图书馆书籍上架及寻书的范围,从而提高书籍上架和找书时效率; 1. Use the signal transmitter to scan the barcode or input the call number and transmit the wireless signal. The signal receiver drives the light-emitting diode to light up to prompt the location of the target book, narrowing the scope of library books and book search, thereby improving book shelves and book search. time efficiency;
2、使用本装置无需对海量书籍的条形码或索书号码作改动,只需在书架上增加相应无线接收电路和LED灯,便于实施; 2. There is no need to change the barcodes or book call numbers of a large number of books when using this device. It is only necessary to add corresponding wireless receiving circuits and LED lights on the bookshelves for easy implementation;
3、本装置采用LED发光来定位书籍位置,信号比较醒目易于确认,同时不采用声音报警或是机械结构更适合图书馆; 3. This device uses LED light to locate the position of the book. The signal is more eye-catching and easy to confirm. At the same time, it does not use sound alarm or mechanical structure, which is more suitable for libraries;
4、使用本装置能有效的减少图书管理员的工作强度,节省人力。 4. Using this device can effectively reduce the work intensity of librarians and save manpower. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为书架及寻书装置的装配示意图; Fig. 1 is the assembly diagram of bookshelf and book-finding device;
图2为信号发射器的分解图; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the signal transmitter;
图3为信号接收器的外形结构图; Fig. 3 is the outline structural drawing of signal receiver;
图4为信号发射器机芯电路框图; Fig. 4 is a circuit block diagram of the signal transmitter core;
图5为信号接收器机芯电路框图; Fig. 5 is a circuit block diagram of the signal receiver core;
图6为编码发射电路图; Fig. 6 is a code transmission circuit diagram;
图7为扫描电路图; Fig. 7 is a scanning circuit diagram;
图8为解码接收电路图; Fig. 8 is a decoding receiving circuit diagram;
图中,1-书架,2-信号发射器,3-信号接收器,4-机壳A,5-机芯电路板A,6-电源键,7-删除键,8-数字/字母切换键,9-模式切换键,10-光标移动键,11-确认键,12-数字0键,13-数字/字母键,14-LED显示屏,15-信号发射天线,16-扫描装置,17-挂孔,18-支撑骨架,19-书架小格子,20-发光二极管,21-机壳B,22-信号接收天线。 In the figure, 1-book shelf, 2-signal transmitter, 3-signal receiver, 4-casing A, 5-movement circuit board A, 6-power key, 7-delete key, 8-number/letter switch key , 9-mode switching key, 10-cursor movement key, 11-confirmation key, 12-number 0 key, 13-number/letter key, 14-LED display, 15-signal transmitting antenna, 16-scanning device, 17- Hanging hole, 18-support frame, 19-small grid of bookshelf, 20-light-emitting diode, 21-casing B, 22-signal receiving antenna.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图进一步详细描述本发明的技术方案,但本发明的保护范围不局限于以下所述。 The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
如图1所示,图书快速上架及寻书装置,它包括书架1和放置在书架1上的信号发射器2和信号接收装置。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the fast book shelf and book search device includes a bookshelf 1 and a signal transmitter 2 and a signal receiving device placed on the bookshelf 1 .
如图2和图4所示,信号发射器2包括机壳A4和位于机壳A4内部的机芯电路板A5,机壳4上设置有扫描装置16、信号发射天线15控制面板,控制面板上设置有LED显示屏14,和键盘区,键盘区包括数字/字母键区13和功能键区;机芯电路板A5上设置有中央控制电路A、振荡电路A、编码电路、发射电路、按键控制电路、扫描控制电路和LED驱动电路A,中央控制电路A分别与振荡电路A、编码电路、发射电路、按键控制电路以及LED驱动电路A相接,发射电路还与外部信号发射天线15连接,按键控制电路还与控制面板上的按键连接,编码电路还与扫描控制电路连接,扫描控制电路与扫描装置16连接,LED驱动电路A还与LED显示屏14连接。 As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the signal transmitter 2 includes a casing A4 and a movement circuit board A5 positioned at the inside of the casing A4. The casing 4 is provided with a scanning device 16, a signal transmitting antenna 15 control panel, and on the control panel LED display screen 14, and keyboard area are provided with, and keyboard area comprises number/letter key area 13 and function key area; Movement circuit board A5 is provided with central control circuit A, oscillating circuit A, encoding circuit, transmitting circuit, button control Circuit, scanning control circuit and LED drive circuit A, the central control circuit A is connected with the oscillation circuit A, encoding circuit, transmitting circuit, key control circuit and LED drive circuit A respectively, and the transmitting circuit is also connected with the external signal transmitting antenna 15, and the key The control circuit is also connected with the buttons on the control panel, the encoding circuit is also connected with the scanning control circuit, the scanning control circuit is connected with the scanning device 16 , and the LED driving circuit A is also connected with the LED display screen 14 .
所述的机壳A4上还设置有挂孔17,所述的挂孔17设置在信号发射器2底部。 The casing A4 is also provided with a hanging hole 17 , and the hanging hole 17 is arranged at the bottom of the signal transmitter 2 .
所述的功能键区包括电源键6、环形功能键和确认键11,所述的环形功能键的四周包括删除键7、光标移动键10、数字0键12和数字/字母切换键8,环形功能键的中间为模式切换键9。 The function keypad includes a power key 6, a ring function key and a confirmation key 11, and the periphery of the ring function key includes a delete key 7, a cursor movement key 10, a number 0 key 12 and a number/letter switch key 8, and the ring function key The middle of the function keys is the mode switching key 9.
为了方便使用,所述的信号发射器2挂在书架1侧面。 For ease of use, the signal transmitter 2 is hung on the side of the bookshelf 1 .
如图3和图5所示,信号接收装置包括信号接收器3和与信号接收器3相连接的发光二极管20,信号接收器3包括机壳B21和内部机芯电路板B,机壳B21上设置有信号接收天线22,机芯电路板B上设置有中央控制电路B、解码电路、振荡电路B、LED驱动电路B和接收电路,中央控制电路B分别与解码电路、振荡电路B、LED驱动电路B相接,LED驱动电路B与发光二极管20连接,解码电路与接收电路连接,接收电路与信号接收天线22连接。 As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the signal receiving device comprises a signal receiver 3 and a light emitting diode 20 connected with the signal receiver 3, the signal receiver 3 comprises a casing B21 and an internal core circuit board B, on the casing B21 A signal receiving antenna 22 is provided, and the core circuit board B is provided with a central control circuit B, a decoding circuit, an oscillating circuit B, an LED drive circuit B and a receiving circuit, and the central control circuit B is connected with the decoding circuit, the oscillating circuit B, and the LED drive circuit respectively. The circuit B is connected, the LED driving circuit B is connected with the light emitting diode 20 , the decoding circuit is connected with the receiving circuit, and the receiving circuit is connected with the signal receiving antenna 22 .
所述的发光二极管20位于书架小格子19的支撑骨架18上。 The light emitting diodes 20 are located on the supporting frame 18 of the small lattice 19 of the bookshelf.
为了醒目,所述的信号接收器3安装在书架1顶部。 In order to be eye-catching, the signal receiver 3 is installed on the top of the bookshelf 1 .
在本发明中,书籍上的条形码为现有的图书条形码,不用进行变更,书架为现有的书架,只需将信号接收器3固定在书架1顶部,将与信号接收器3相连的发光二极管20安装在书架小格子19左边的支撑骨架18上。如图7所示,信号接收装置3中的接收模块采用315MHZ的接收模块,用于接收来自发射模块的电磁波,并解调出数字信号,接收模块与解码芯片相连,解码芯片用于解码接收模块处理后的数字信号。在整个信号接收装置中,信号接收器3内部的接收电路接收发射器2发出的无线信号后传输给解码电路解码,解码电路将解码后的电信号传输给中央控制电路B,中央控制电路B根据接收到的信号控制LED驱动电路B驱动对应的发光二极管亮。 In the present invention, the bar code on the book is the existing book bar code, without changing, the bookshelf is the existing bookshelf, only the signal receiver 3 needs to be fixed on the top of the bookshelf 1, and the light emitting diode connected to the signal receiver 3 20 are installed on the support frame 18 on the left side of the small lattice 19 of the bookshelf. As shown in Figure 7, the receiving module in the signal receiving device 3 adopts a 315MHZ receiving module, which is used to receive electromagnetic waves from the transmitting module and demodulate digital signals. The receiving module is connected to the decoding chip, and the decoding chip is used to decode the receiving module. processed digital signal. In the entire signal receiving device, the receiving circuit inside the signal receiver 3 receives the wireless signal sent by the transmitter 2 and transmits it to the decoding circuit for decoding, and the decoding circuit transmits the decoded electrical signal to the central control circuit B, and the central control circuit B according to The received signal controls the LED drive circuit B to drive the corresponding LED to light up.
信号发射装置2悬挂与书架1侧面,取放方便。如图8 所示,信号发射器2采用半导体激光二极管来扫描书籍条形码,运算放大器A1将扫描到的条形码信息进行光电转换,将光信号转换为电信号,运算放大器A2构成T型放大电路,用于将微弱的电信号放大,放大后的电信号输送到中央控制电路A,再由中央控制电路A输送到编码电路。信号发射电路的编码发射电路如图6所示,发射电路三级管Q1连接编码芯片,为编码芯片提供适当的电流,编码芯片将用户手动输入或扫描到的索书号信息进行编码后发送给发射模块,315M发射模块使用ASK调制发射电磁波,传递出索书号的信息,发射电路电源用于给电路供电,当电源打开时与其接通的发射电路工作LED灯亮。 The signal transmitting device 2 is suspended from the side of the bookshelf 1, which is convenient to pick and place. As shown in Figure 8, the signal transmitter 2 uses a semiconductor laser diode to scan the barcode of the book, the operational amplifier A1 performs photoelectric conversion on the scanned barcode information, and converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and the operational amplifier A2 constitutes a T-shaped amplifier circuit. It is used to amplify the weak electrical signal, and the amplified electrical signal is sent to the central control circuit A, and then sent to the encoding circuit by the central control circuit A. The encoding and transmitting circuit of the signal transmitting circuit is shown in Figure 6. The three-stage tube Q1 of the transmitting circuit is connected to the encoding chip to provide an appropriate current for the encoding chip. The encoding chip encodes the call number information manually input by the user or scanned and then sends it to the transmitter. Module, the 315M transmitting module uses ASK modulation to transmit electromagnetic waves, and transmits the information of the call number. The power supply of the transmitting circuit is used to supply power to the circuit. When the power is turned on, the working LED light of the transmitting circuit connected with it is on.
本装置使用时,分管理员模式和用户模式。管理员使用该装置将书上架时,先在书架侧面取下信号发射器2,打开电源键6,并将模式切换到管理员模式,然后将信号发射器2的前端扫描装置16对准书籍首页的条形码,扫描并按确认键11,这时内部编码电路对扫描到的书籍编码进行处理并传输给中央控制电路A,中央控制电路A控制信号发射电路发出无线信号,目标书架上的信号接收器3接收到信号发射器2发射的无线信号并作出处理,使得该条形码所属书架的小格子19的左边支撑骨架18上发光二极管20亮,管理员便可快速将书籍放入该亮灯的小格子中,使用完后按电源键6关机,并将信号发射器2放回书架侧面。 When using this device, it is divided into administrator mode and user mode. When the administrator uses this device to put the book on the shelf, first remove the signal transmitter 2 from the side of the bookshelf, turn on the power button 6, and switch the mode to the administrator mode, then align the front-end scanning device 16 of the signal transmitter 2 to the front page of the book Scan the barcode and press the confirmation key 11, then the internal encoding circuit processes the scanned book encoding and transmits it to the central control circuit A, the central control circuit A controls the signal transmitting circuit to send a wireless signal, and the signal receiver on the target bookshelf 3 Receive and process the wireless signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 2, so that the light-emitting diode 20 on the left support frame 18 of the small grid 19 of the bookshelf to which the barcode belongs is bright, and the administrator can quickly put the book into the lighted small grid After use, press the power button 6 to turn off the device, and put the signal transmitter 2 back on the side of the bookshelf.
用户使用该装置借书时,同样是取下书架上的信号发射器2,打开电源键6,并将模式切换到用户模式,然后输入在电脑上查到的目标书籍的索书号,按下确认键11,信号发射器2发射无线信号,目标书架上的信号接收器3接收到信号发射器2发射的无线信号并作出处理,使得该索书号所属书架的小格子19的左边支撑骨架18上发光二极管20亮,用户便只需到书架的亮灯的那小格子上去寻找目标书籍,使用完毕后按信号发射器2的电源键6关机并放回书架侧面。 When the user uses the device to borrow books, he also removes the signal transmitter 2 on the bookshelf, turns on the power button 6, and switches the mode to the user mode, then inputs the call number of the target book found on the computer, and presses to confirm key 11, the signal transmitter 2 transmits a wireless signal, and the signal receiver 3 on the target bookshelf receives the wireless signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 2 and processes it, so that the left support frame 18 of the small grid 19 of the bookshelf to which the call number belongs emits light Diode 20 is bright, and the user just only needs to look for target book on that little grid of the light on bookshelf, after using, press the power key 6 of signal transmitter 2 to shut down and put back to the side of bookshelf. the
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Application publication date: 20140827 |