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CN104006390B - A kind of method of cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power - Google Patents

A kind of method of cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104006390B
CN104006390B CN201410266606.XA CN201410266606A CN104006390B CN 104006390 B CN104006390 B CN 104006390B CN 201410266606 A CN201410266606 A CN 201410266606A CN 104006390 B CN104006390 B CN 104006390B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
flue gas
waste heat
turbo
grate furnace
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410266606.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104006390A (en
Inventor
赖宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Wen Yuan Ingegneria Ambientale Srl
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Chongqing Wen Yuan Ingegneria Ambientale Srl
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Priority to CN201410266606.XA priority Critical patent/CN104006390B/en
Publication of CN104006390A publication Critical patent/CN104006390A/en
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Publication of CN104006390B publication Critical patent/CN104006390B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
    • Y02P40/121Energy efficiency measures, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The method that the invention discloses the cooperative disposal garbage power of a kind of cement plant, step is as follows: be placed in refuse pit by rubbish, percolate reuse up to standard after biomembrance process processes, storage hole foul smell is passed through the burning in the harmless decomposition of high temperature, rubbish feeding grate furnace of raw material dore furnace;The flue gas that burning produces in waste heat boiler after the heat absorption of the equipment such as cooling wall, vaporizer, superheater, the steam input Turbo-generator Set generating produced, flue gas input smoke eliminator after heat exchange, flue gas is discharged from chimney, slag input grog mixing material storehouse, in the flying dust input raw material homogenizing silo that gas cleaning produces.This method solve the problem that prior art affects finished cement quality;The problem that during solving the maintenance of manufacture of cement facility, rubbish cannot be disposed;Solve the actual problem exceeded standard of two English in prior art flue gas;Solve the prior art untreated problem of refuse pit foul smell;Solve prior art the most fully to work in coordination with cement plant public affairs and additionally arrange the problem executed.

Description

A kind of method of cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse electrification method, the method particularly relating to the cooperative disposal garbage power of a kind of cement plant.
Background technology
Municipal administration house refuse is directly knocked down flue gas after cement plant is burned or burned and is entered cement plant dore furnace by prior art, and its shortcoming is as follows:
1. Cl contained by flue gas-1Ion affects clinker end product quality, such as Cl-1Ion concentration is up to 0.6%, exceedes country's finished cement standard cl-1The regulation of ion 0.014%.
2. cause cement to hang factory's burner hearth refractory material skinning, come off.
3. after consumer waste incineration, flue gas enters cement slurry dore furnace, although two English decompose under 900 DEG C of high temperature of dore furnace in flue gas, but still again can gather along with the reduction of flue-gas temperature, and its essence is not up to existing national environmental standard.
4. after consumer waste incineration, flue gas is directly entered cement slurry dore furnace and can affect dore furnace self operating mode, because dore furnace is not allow for larger fluctuation from C1~C5 each local temperature of operating point, flow, pressure, and the flue gas pressures of extra supercharging after waste incineration, flow, temperature can affect dore furnace nominal situation.
5. the waste heat in manufacture of cement is not fully utilized in coordination technique, such as the utilization of cement plant afterheat steam.
The most public auxiliary system is not fully utilized, as cement plant coal dust preparation system is used.
7. cement plant annual turn(a)round, is about 40~50 days, and house refuse can produce every day, and every day must be disposed.But prior art does not has independent fume treatment facility, drain facility, it is impossible to process the harmful smoke after burning.When cement plant stop production to overhaul, the waste treatment facility of prior art stop production to overhaul therewith, and do not meet the rubbish storing facility during maintenance.
8. prior art refuse pit foul smell is not processed by standard, can affect atmospheric environment.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point present in prior art, the method that the invention provides the cooperative disposal garbage power of a kind of cement plant.This method solve the problem that prior art affects finished cement quality;Solve prior art manufacture of cement facility overhaul during, the problem that rubbish cannot be disposed;Solve the actual problem exceeded standard of two English in prior art flue gas;Solve prior art refuse pit foul smell (CH4、H2S) untreated problem;Solve the problem that prior art affects dore furnace;Solve prior art the most fully to work in coordination with cement plant public affairs and additionally arrange the problem executed.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme:
The method of a kind of cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power, the method comprises the steps:
1) by rubbish by weighbridge weighing, and send into rubbish drying machine, rubbish drying machine be dried;
2) dried rubbish is placed in refuse pit, after placing 3~5 days, storage hole foul smell in refuse pit is passed through in the dore furnace in built cement kiln facility, by the percolate in refuse pit through biomembrance process process up to standard, the water after qualified for process is accessed cooling tower use;Rubbish in refuse pit is sent into grate furnace burning, and the flue gas that burning produces carries out heat exchange with the water in waste heat boiler, and water is heated into steam, and steam accesses Turbo-generator Set generating;
3) air of the air preheater that the heat smoke input grate furnace produced by the SP waste heat boiler in built cement kiln facility is worn preheats, air burning of rubbish in grate furnace after preheating, the compressed air of air compression station in built cement kiln facility being used for grate furnace and the driving use of pneumatic means worn by waste heat boiler, the demineralized water produced by the desalted water station in built cement kiln facility is used for producing steam in accessing grate furnace and waste heat boiler;
4) slag produced after incineration firing in grate furnace and waste heat boiler is inputted the grog mixing material storehouse in built cement kiln facility;The flue gas that waste incineration in grate furnace and waste heat boiler produces is inputted smoke eliminator after heat exchange, after cooled wall, vaporizer, superheater absorption flue gas heat in grate furnace and waste heat boiler, the steam input Turbo-generator Set produced generates electricity, and the electric energy input that Turbo-generator Set produces is for power distribution station;And the water after cooling tower cooling is used for cooling down Turbo-generator Set;
5) in the raw material homogenizing silo during the flying dust in smoke eliminator inputs built cement kiln facility, smoke eliminator the flue gas after purifying is discharge up to standard from chimney.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described percolate processes and refers to use biomembrance process fermentation, decompose and filtration treatment.
As the another kind of preferred version of the present invention, described smoke eliminator is a kind of to have SNCR, semidry method, dry method, activated carbon and the device of sack cleaner purification.
As another preferred version of the present invention, Turbo-generator Set is cooled down in being passed through Turbo-generator Set by the water in water facilities in built cement kiln facility, and the water after cooling down Turbo-generator Set is passed through again cooling tower and is circulated cooling.
Compared with prior art, present invention have the advantage that
1, while the collaborative process in cement plant house refuse, the original production in cement plant and process facility had both been taken full advantage of to reduce one-time investment and operating cost, in the case of not affecting finished cement quality;Production process of the present invention provides the energy of high-quality, disposes rubbish per ton and can produce electric power more than 330 degree, and large, medium and small in cement plant repair period and also can run continuously.
2, the decrement rate of domestic rubbish disposal reaches 100%, innoxious the most thorough, thoroughly remove the harmful substance of flying dust during i.e. flying dust is injected directly into the high temperature of 1450 DEG C, percolate processes and reaches existing national standard reference, and after waste incineration, fume treatment reaches European Union 2000 standard;Resource rate is the highest, while disposal house refuse generates electricity, makes full use of again slag and the flying dust ingredient as cement.The most newly-built garbage burning factory, cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power, the more main and auxiliary facility in built cement plant, place will be utilized, in investment, the investment of more newly-built garbage burning factory saves about 30%.
3, the method improving local environment, the greenization having carried out cement industry produces, and meets the requirement of country's recycling economy sustainable development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart of cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of method of cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power, the method comprises the steps (as shown in Figure 1):
1) by rubbish by weighbridge weighing, and send into rubbish drying machine, rubbish drying machine be dried.
2) dried rubbish is placed in refuse pit, after placing 3~5 days, storage hole foul smell in refuse pit is passed through in the dore furnace in built cement kiln facility, by garbage filter in refuse pit through process up to standard, percolate process up to standard refers to use biomembrance process fermentation, decompose and filtration treatment.Water after filtering accesses cooling tower reuse;Burn in rubbish in refuse pit is sent into grate furnace.
3) air of the air preheater that the heat smoke input grate furnace produced by the SP waste heat boiler in built cement kiln facility is worn preheats, air burning of rubbish in grate furnace after preheating, the compressed air of the air compression station in built cement kiln facility being used for grate furnace and the driving use of pneumatic means worn by waste heat boiler, the demineralized water produced by the desalted water station in built cement kiln facility is used for producing steam in accessing grate furnace and waste heat boiler.
4) by flue gas input smoke eliminator after heat exchange in grate furnace and waste heat boiler, smoke eliminator is a kind of to have SNCR, semidry method, dry method, activated carbon and the device of sack cleaner purification.Slag in grate furnace and waste heat boiler is inputted the grog mixing material storehouse in built cement kiln facility;By in grate furnace and waste heat boiler after cooled wall, vaporizer, superheater absorption flue gas heat, the steam input Turbo-generator Set produced generates electricity, the electric energy input that Turbo-generator Set produces is for power distribution station, and this can supply outward electric energy for power distribution station, area transformer station as built in input.And the water after cooling tower cooling is used for cooling down Turbo-generator Set, Turbo-generator Set is cooled down in also can being passed through Turbo-generator Set by the water in water facilities in built cement kiln facility, and the water after cooling down Turbo-generator Set is passed through again cooling tower and is circulated cooling.
5) in the biological homogenizing storehouse during the flying dust in smoke eliminator inputs built cement kiln facility, smoke eliminator the flue gas after purifying is discharge up to standard from chimney.
Cement plant cooperative disposal refuse electrification method, i.e. house refuse are through high temperature incineration, and flue-gas temperature >=850 DEG C, burner hearth center of grate furnace stop two points of kinds, and produced heat energy is generated electricity by Turbo-generator Set, rubbish per ton can electricity more than 330 degree.Flue gas after heat exchange purifies (i.e. smoke eliminator) through SNCR+ semidry method+dry method+activated carbon+sack cleaner and reaches European Union 2000 effluent standard, after burning, flying dust sprays into cement kiln > 1450 DEG C of calcination process, and the cement kiln combustion time of staying is long, hot systems is stable, ignition temperature may be up to 1450~1550 DEG C, at these elevated temperatures, in entrance kiln, generation is decomposed by Organic substance in flying dust thoroughly, typically destroy clearance by fire and reach 100%, " destruction " and " removing toxic substances " will be carried out thoroughly for the poisonous and harmful element in flying dust., the most heavy metal ion in flying dust being solidificated in grog with lattice-like, slag, after scrap iron removed by tramp iron separator, is hybridly prepared into cement with grog meanwhile.
Finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (4)

1. the method for a cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
1) by rubbish by weighbridge weighing, and send into rubbish drying machine, rubbish drying machine be dried;
2) dried rubbish is placed in refuse pit, after placing 3~5 days, by percolate in refuse pit through biomembrance process process up to standard, water qualified for process up to standard is accessed cooling tower;Storage hole foul smell in refuse pit is accessed in the dore furnace in built cement kiln facility, carries out the harmless decomposition of high temperature;Rubbish in refuse pit is sent into grate furnace and waste heat boiler burns;
3) in the air preheater that the heat smoke input grate furnace produced by the SP waste heat boiler in built cement kiln facility is worn, air is preheated, air burning of rubbish in grate furnace after preheating, the compressed air of air compression station in built cement kiln facility being used for grate furnace and the driving use of pneumatic means worn by waste heat boiler, the demineralized water produced by the desalted water station in built cement kiln facility is used for producing steam in accessing grate furnace and waste heat boiler;
4) slag produced after incineration firing in grate furnace and waste heat boiler is inputted the grog mixing material storehouse in built cement kiln facility to recycle;The flue gas that waste incineration in grate furnace and waste heat boiler produces is inputted smoke eliminator after heat exchange, the steam produced after cooling wall, vaporizer, superheater absorption flue gas heat in grate furnace and waste heat boiler input Turbo-generator Set being generated electricity, the electric energy input that Turbo-generator Set produces is for power distribution station;And the water after cooling tower cooling is used for cooling down Turbo-generator Set;
5) recycle in the raw material homogenizing silo during the flying dust produced after smoke eliminator purifying smoke inputs built cement kiln facility, smoke eliminator the flue gas after purifying is discharge up to standard from chimney.
The method of a kind of cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described percolate processes and refers to use biomembrance process fermentation, decompose and filtration treatment.
The method of a kind of cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described smoke eliminator is a kind of to have SNCR, semidry method, dry method, activated carbon and the device of sack cleaner purification.
The method of a kind of cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, Turbo-generator Set is cooled down in accessing Turbo-generator Set by the water in the water facilities in built cement kiln facility, and the water after cooling down Turbo-generator Set is passed through again cooling tower and is circulated cooling.
CN201410266606.XA 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 A kind of method of cement plant cooperative disposal garbage power Expired - Fee Related CN104006390B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105903752A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-08-31 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Household garbage treatment system and method
CN106090933A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 The method and device of one way of life waste incineration and generating electricity
CN106678831A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 安徽海螺川崎工程有限公司 Cement kiln fly ash coprocessing system and processing process of cement kiln fly ash coprocessing system
CN108679614A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-10-19 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 A kind of cement kiln synergic processing house refuse electricity generation system and method
CN110160072B (en) * 2019-05-25 2020-09-08 光大环保能源(沛县)有限公司 Device for clean production of cement in garbage power generation boiler

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11281022A (en) * 1998-03-27 1999-10-15 Ngk Insulators Ltd Intensive disposal method of waste
CN1765767A (en) * 2005-09-14 2006-05-03 北京天地人环保科技有限公司 Apparatus and method for disposing refuse leachate from household refuse burning factory
JP2006342046A (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-12-21 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Cement burning apparatus and waste treatment method
CN102218429A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-10-19 郭文龙 Method for employing cement kiln to realize co-production
CN102294171A (en) * 2011-06-30 2011-12-28 光大环保能源(苏州)有限公司 Flue gas purifying system
CN202411083U (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-09-05 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-air and efficient gasification collaborated waste pressing system by combining cement kiln and rotary furnace
CN202630070U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-12-26 合肥水泥研究设计院 System for disposing household garbage jointly by fire grate incinerator and cement kiln

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11281022A (en) * 1998-03-27 1999-10-15 Ngk Insulators Ltd Intensive disposal method of waste
JP2006342046A (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-12-21 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Cement burning apparatus and waste treatment method
CN1765767A (en) * 2005-09-14 2006-05-03 北京天地人环保科技有限公司 Apparatus and method for disposing refuse leachate from household refuse burning factory
CN102218429A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-10-19 郭文龙 Method for employing cement kiln to realize co-production
CN102294171A (en) * 2011-06-30 2011-12-28 光大环保能源(苏州)有限公司 Flue gas purifying system
CN202411083U (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-09-05 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-air and efficient gasification collaborated waste pressing system by combining cement kiln and rotary furnace
CN202630070U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-12-26 合肥水泥研究设计院 System for disposing household garbage jointly by fire grate incinerator and cement kiln

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