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CN104003585A - Biological treatment method of town household garbage filtrate - Google Patents

Biological treatment method of town household garbage filtrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104003585A
CN104003585A CN201410266316.5A CN201410266316A CN104003585A CN 104003585 A CN104003585 A CN 104003585A CN 201410266316 A CN201410266316 A CN 201410266316A CN 104003585 A CN104003585 A CN 104003585A
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China
Prior art keywords
mixture
application
bioremediation
stirring
leachate
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CN201410266316.5A
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CN104003585B (en
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尹小林
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Changsha Zichen Technology Development Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

A biological treatment method of town household garbage filtrate comprises the following steps of placing collected town household garbage filtrate in a stirring pond or a stirring tank, adding heavy metal ion stabilizers in the stirring pond or the stirring tank while stirring, performing even stirring, and obtaining a mixture I; continuously stirring the mixture I for one to eight hours, adding garbage deodorant disinfectants in the mixture I under continuous stirring, continuing to carry out stirring for 15 minutes to 60 minutes, and obtaining a mixture II; adding phytodetritus in the mixture II, evenly stirring the phytodetritus, and obtaining a mixture III; filtering out clear water from the mixture III, obtaining wet filter residues, placing the wet filter residues in a vermiculture level ground, and shoveling soil with earthworm eggs in the vermiculture level ground; or directly placing the mixture III in the soil with earthworms, and covering the mixture III in an earthing mode; or directly placing the mixture III in a culture pond of snails, freshwater mussels, loaches and eels to be used as aquaculture feed of the snail, the freshwater mussels, the loach and the eels. The method is low in investment, easy to use and reliable in effect.

Description

A kind of bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of application of city life garbage, be specifically related to a kind of bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate.
Background technology
Application of city life garbage is collected, is stored up, the leachate in processing treatment or landfill disposal process, and main component is water, dissolved organic matter, inorganic salt and heavy metal ion compound and pathogenic agent microorganism.Current advanced person's domestic refuse filtrate treatment process has following several:
(1) sewage work's biochemical oxidation method: after leachate is collected, be transported to sewage work with canned bottle and process.In fact, because containing a large amount of organic pollutants and heavy metal and pathogenic agent microorganism in leachate, strengthened Sewage Plant intractability, and processing costs is high, sometimes due to economic cost, causes a large amount of leachates to be thrown aside by hidden.
(2) burning method: canned after leachate is collected, concentrated with waste heat, through concentrated leachate, add in incinerator and burn.Existing garbage incinerating power plant is exactly this type of leachate treatment process adopting, and this type of leachate treatment process energy consumption is high, it is high to invest, cost is high, and has Pollution risk out of control.
(3) preparing active carbon method: canned after leachate is collected, concentrated with hot blast, add sponge, mix carbonization preparing active carbon.This type of leachate treatment process energy consumption is high, invests bigger than normally, and has larger Pollution risk out of control.
(4) microorganism treatment: with the microorganism species treating refuse filtrate of cultivating.This type of leachate treatment process investment working cost is high, less stable, and may there is biological hazard risk.
Day by day serious at application of city life garbage and leachate pollution hazard, even seriously go beyond in the situation of tolerance of people's quality of life, lower in the urgent need to a kind of investment, use leachate treatment process simple, reliable for effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, provide a kind of investment lower, use the bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate simple, reliable for effect.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is that a kind of bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate, comprises the following steps:
S1: the application of city life garbage filtrate of collection is placed in to agitated pool or stirred pot, under agitation adds heavy metal ion stablizer, stir, obtain mixture I; Again by mixture I continuously stirring 1~8 hour (preferably 2~3 hours);
S2: under continuously stirring, add rubbish deodorizing disinfectant in mixture I, continue to stir 15~60 minutes (preferably 20~40 minutes), obtain mixture II;
S3: add canebreak in mixture II, stir, obtain mixture III;
S4: by mixture III elimination clear water, obtain hygrometric state filter residue, hygrometric state filter residue is placed in to vermiculture level ground, shovel into the earth containing earthworm kind; Or mixture III is directly placed in to the soil containing earthworm, mixture III earthing is covered; Or mixture III is directly placed in to the culturing pool of spiral shell, freshwater mussel, loach, eel, as the feed ingredient of spiral shell, freshwater mussel, loach, eel.
Further, leachate described in step S1 is leaching vat and/or pressing filtering liquid.
Further, the mass ratio of the stablizer of heavy metal ion described in step S1 and leachate is 0.002~0.05: 1(preferably 0.005~0.025: 1, more preferably 0.01~0.02: 1).
Further, the mass ratio of rubbish deodorizing disinfectant and leachate described in step S2 is 0.002~0.05: 1(preferably 0.005~0.02: 1).
Further, the mass ratio of canebreak and leachate described in step S3 is 0.03~0.3: 1(preferably 0.05~0.1: 1).
Further, canebreak described in step S3 is any one or a few in straw bits, wheat straw, husk, cavings, vinasse.
Further, described in step S4, containing the earth of earthworm kind and the mass ratio of hygrometric state filter residue, be 0.08~2.0: 1(preferably 0.1~0.3: 1).
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows: the present invention utilizes heavy metal ion stablizer to kill harmful pathogenic agent microorganism and the parasite in leachate, and eliminates foreign odor and planar water soluble organism; Utilize organism and inorganic salt in earthworm digestion leachate, effectively treating refuse filtrate; The present invention investment is lower, it is simple, reliable for effect to use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1
Step 101, the rubbish of getting waste incineration and generating electricity station are displayed the rot rubbish leachate 50kg of the thick stench of thick black that produces of rubbish in fermentation dried pond, be placed in stirred pot, under agitation add WJ-01 type heavy metal ion stablizer (purchased from Changsha Zi Chen Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.) 1kg, stir, obtain mixture I, again by mixture I continuously stirring 2.5 hours, mixture I is and is suspended shape, and it is slight that foreign odor becomes.
Step 102, under continuously stirring, in mixture I, add WJ-09 type rubbish deodorizing disinfectant (purchased from Changsha Zi Chen Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.) 1kg, continue to stir 30 minutes, obtain mixture II, mixture II is lark flocculation suspension liquid, foreign odor completely dissolve, microorganism and parasite inactivation ratio are 100% after testing, live body rate is 0%.
Step 103, in mixture II, add husk 5kg, stir, obtain mixture III, mixture III is and is suspended shape, occurs clear water when standing.
Step 104, by mixture III elimination clear water, obtain hygrometric state filter residue 27kg.Hygrometric state filter residue is placed in to vermiculture level ground, as the nutrient fodder of earthworm, shovels into the earth 5kg containing earthworm kind, with organism and the inorganic salt in earthworm digestion mixture III; Through vermiculture person, detect, earthworm breeding is normal, and earthworm individuality and normal cultivation average weight gain 7.9%, get earthworm censorship, and heavy metal content does not exceed standard, and conforms to normal cultivation sample.
embodiment 2
Step 201, get in the cram packer of garbage transfer station the rubbish leachate 50kg of the stench producing when compression system is to garbage-compressing, be placed in stirred pot, under agitation add WJ-01 type heavy metal ion stablizer (purchased from Changsha Zi Chen Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.) 0.5kg, stir, obtain mixture I, then by mixture I continuously stirring 3 hours, mixture I is and is suspended shape, and it is slight that foreign odor becomes.
Step 202, under continuously stirring, in mixture I, add WJ-09 type rubbish deodorizing disinfectant (purchased from Changsha Zi Chen Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.) 0.25kg, continue to stir 40 minutes, obtain mixture II, mixture II is lark flocculation suspension liquid, foreign odor completely dissolve, bacteria inactivation rate rate 100% after testing, live body rate 0%.
Step 203, to the straw bits 2.5kg that adds chopping in mixture II, stir, obtain mixture III, mixture III is and is suspended shape, occurs clear water when standing.
Step 204, get mixture III 61kg, be placed in the native ditch containing earthworm soil, mixture III earthing is covered, with organism and the inorganic salt in earthworm digestion mixture III; Ten days by detection, in the soil of contain mixtures III, earthworm assembles breeding, and in the soil of contain mixtures III, earthworm is individual on average weighs 21% than earthworm in 15 meters of outer soil in this soil is individual, gets earthworm censorship, heavy metal content conforms to normal breeding earthworm sample, without abnormal.Soil and the 15 meters of soil getting mixture III, place under mixture III groove carry out Leaching of Heavy Metals detection, and detected result shows three sample Leaching of Heavy Metals content deniers, all do not detect extremely, are free of contamination normal condition.
embodiment 3
Step 301, get Biohazard Waste Disposal rubbish through the refuse pressing filtering liquid 50kg of the black stench of fragmentation, spreading, extrusion dehydration, be placed in stirred pot, under agitation add WJ-02 type heavy metal ion stablizer (purchased from Changsha Zi Chen Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.) 2kg, stir, obtain mixture I, again by mixture I continuously stirring 2 hours, mixture I is and is suspended shape, and it is slight that foreign odor becomes.
Step 302, under continuously stirring, in mixture I, add WJ-09 type rubbish deodorizing disinfectant (purchased from Changsha Zi Chen Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.) 2kg, continue to stir 20 minutes, obtain mixture II, mixture II is lark flocculation suspension liquid, foreign odor completely dissolve, bacteria inactivation rate rate 100% after testing, live body rate 0%.
Step 303, in mixture II, add rice bran, each 6kg of vinasse, stir, obtain mixture III, mixture III is and is suspended shape, occurs clear water when standing.
Step 304, get mixture III 65kg, put into loach, eel culturing pool, as loach, eel culturing pool feed, replace meal kitchen thing and the pig manure of use at ordinary times, with organism and the inorganic salt in loach, eel digestion mixture III; Through observing, loach, eel feed are more active, and loach, eel culturing pool become so clear that you can see the bottom from muddy state before, and spiral shell in culturing pool, freshwater mussel are high-visible, and looking for food property strengthens and be mobile active; In culturing pool, water quality is clearly better, and the spiral shell in pond, freshwater mussel, loach, eel biological performance go out more healthy active state; Get culturing pool Chi Shui and detect, heavy metal content denier, does not detect abnormal.
The main component of leachate is water, dissolved organic matter, inorganic salt and heavy metal ion compound and pathogenic agent microorganism, in the present invention, earthworm can digest organism and the inorganic salt in leachate, heavy metal ion stablizer is biocide, non-stimulated to human body, can kill harmful pathogenic agent microorganism and parasite in leachate, eradicative rate reaches 100%, and eliminates foreign odor and planar water soluble organism.
Those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications and variations to the embodiment of the present invention, if these revise and modification within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, these modifications and modification are also within protection scope of the present invention.
The prior art that the content of not describing in detail in specification sheets is known to the skilled person.

Claims (10)

1. a bioremediation for application of city life garbage filtrate, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1: the application of city life garbage filtrate of collection is placed in to agitated pool or stirred pot, under agitation adds heavy metal ion stablizer, stir, obtain mixture I; Again by mixture I continuously stirring 1~8 hour;
S2: under continuously stirring, add rubbish deodorizing disinfectant in mixture I, continue to stir 15~60 minutes, obtain mixture II;
S3: add canebreak in mixture II, stir, obtain mixture III;
S4: by mixture III elimination clear water, obtain hygrometric state filter residue, hygrometric state filter residue is placed in to vermiculture level ground, shovel into the earth containing earthworm kind; Or mixture III is directly placed in to the soil containing earthworm, mixture III earthing is covered; Or mixture III is directly placed in to the culturing pool of spiral shell, freshwater mussel, loach, eel, as the feed ingredient of spiral shell, freshwater mussel, loach, eel.
2. the bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the stablizer of heavy metal ion described in step S1 and leachate is 0.002~0.05: 1.
3. the bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the stablizer of heavy metal ion described in step S1 and leachate is 0.005~0.025: 1.
4. the bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the stablizer of heavy metal ion described in step S1 and leachate is 0.01~0.02: 1.
5. the bioremediation of the application of city life garbage filtrate as described in one of claim 1~4, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the deodorizing disinfectant of rubbish described in step S2 and leachate is 0.002~0.05: 1.
6. the bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the deodorizing disinfectant of rubbish described in step S2 and leachate is 0.005~0.02: 1.
7. the bioremediation of the application of city life garbage filtrate as described in one of claim 1~6, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of canebreak described in step S3 and leachate is 0.03~0.3: 1.
8. the bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of canebreak described in step S3 and leachate is 0.05~0.1: 1.
9. the bioremediation of the application of city life garbage filtrate as described in one of claim 1~8, is characterized in that: described in step S4, containing the earth of earthworm kind and the mass ratio of hygrometric state filter residue, be 0.08~2.0: 1.
10. the bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: described in step S4 containing the earth of earthworm kind and hygrometric state filter residue mass ratio be 0.1~0.3: 1.
CN201410266316.5A 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 A kind of bioremediation of application of city life garbage filtrate Active CN104003585B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100449379B1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2004-09-21 서희동 Treatment method for electroless plating wastewater
CN1850365A (en) * 2006-05-26 2006-10-25 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 Garbage comprehensive treatment method and apparatus
WO2008072264A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-06-19 Terra S.R.L. Ricerca&Sviluppo Sewage purification plant and process thereof
CN102020494A (en) * 2009-09-22 2011-04-20 四平市立山机械制造有限责任公司 Process and equipment for making organic composite fertilizer from sludge and straw

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100449379B1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2004-09-21 서희동 Treatment method for electroless plating wastewater
CN1850365A (en) * 2006-05-26 2006-10-25 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 Garbage comprehensive treatment method and apparatus
WO2008072264A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-06-19 Terra S.R.L. Ricerca&Sviluppo Sewage purification plant and process thereof
CN102020494A (en) * 2009-09-22 2011-04-20 四平市立山机械制造有限责任公司 Process and equipment for making organic composite fertilizer from sludge and straw

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Effective date of registration: 20161122

Address after: 410205 Hunan province Changsha Wenxuan High-tech Development Zone, Road No. 27 Lu Valley Yuyuan D3-101 building two floor

Patentee after: CHANGSHA ZICHEN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

Address before: 410013 Hunan province high tech Development Zone C2 group Binjiang fortune Silicon Valley building, room 5, building 510, room

Patentee before: Yin Xiaolin