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CN104000178A - Preparation method of instant fruity crisp fungus chips - Google Patents

Preparation method of instant fruity crisp fungus chips Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104000178A
CN104000178A CN201410235003.3A CN201410235003A CN104000178A CN 104000178 A CN104000178 A CN 104000178A CN 201410235003 A CN201410235003 A CN 201410235003A CN 104000178 A CN104000178 A CN 104000178A
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fungus
freeze
taste
fruity
hours
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Chinese (zh)
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陈晓平
崔静爱
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种即食果味木耳脆片的制备方法,其步骤为:(1)除杂:剔除杂物。(2)发制:除杂后,将干木耳浸入果味调味汁中,发制4h,果味调味汁量以可浸没发制后木耳为宜。所述果味调味汁的配方比例为:三氯蔗糖0.008%、苹果酸0.06%、浓缩果汁(青苹果汁、雪梨汁等,可依据口味选择相应浓缩果汁)7%。(3)整形:将木耳朵块撕开呈片状。(4)熟化:将浸有木耳的果味调味汁加热至90~100℃,10min。(5)入味:熟化后放置16~18h入味。(6)速冻:入味后木耳速冻30min以上。(7)冷冻干燥:采用冷冻干燥机,-50℃,冷冻干燥24h。(8)包装:充气包装。本发明解决了木耳入味难、食用不便、产品种类少等问题,很好地填补了产品的市场空白。The invention discloses a preparation method of instant fruit-flavored fungus chips, which comprises the following steps: (1) removing impurities: removing impurities. (2) Fertilization: After removing impurities, immerse the dried fungus in the fruity sauce for 4 hours. The amount of fruity sauce should be able to submerge the cured fungus. The formula ratio of the fruit flavor sauce is: 0.008% of sucralose, 0.06% of malic acid, 7% of concentrated fruit juice (green apple juice, Sydney juice, etc., can be selected according to the taste). (3) Shaping: tear the wood ear block into flakes. (4) Ripening: Heat the fruity sauce soaked with fungus to 90-100°C for 10 minutes. (5) Taste: After ripening, let it stand for 16-18 hours to taste. (6) Quick-freezing: After the fungus tastes good, quick-freeze for more than 30 minutes. (7) Freeze-drying: Freeze-drying at -50°C for 24 hours using a freeze-drying machine. (8) Packing: Inflatable packing. The invention solves the problems that the fungus is difficult to taste, is inconvenient to eat, and has few types of products, etc., and well fills the gap in the product market.

Description

一种即食果味木耳脆片的制备方法A kind of preparation method of instant fruity fungus chips

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种即食食品的制备方法,尤其涉及一种木耳的冷冻干燥制备方法,属于食品加工领域。The invention relates to a method for preparing instant food, in particular to a method for preparing agaric by freeze-drying, and belongs to the field of food processing.

背景技术Background technique

黑木耳含有丰富的纤维素和特殊的植物胶质,同时含有丰富的蛋白质、铁、钙、维生素。其中蛋白质含量和肉类相当,铁比肉类高10倍,钙是肉类的20倍,VB2是蔬菜的10倍以上,同时还含有多种氨基酸和微量元素。Black fungus is rich in cellulose and special plant pectin, as well as rich in protein, iron, calcium and vitamins. Among them, the protein content is equivalent to that of meat, iron is 10 times higher than meat, calcium is 20 times that of meat, V B2 is more than 10 times that of vegetables, and it also contains a variety of amino acids and trace elements.

现代医学研究证明,黑木耳具有益气强身,滋肾养胃,活血等功能,它能抗血凝,抗血栓,降血脂,降低血糖,软化血管,经常食用有利于体内产生的垃圾及时排出体外,可润滑肠道,促进消化,防止便秘。是举世公认的天然健康食品。Modern medical research has proved that black fungus has the functions of nourishing qi and strengthening the body, nourishing the kidney and nourishing the stomach, and promoting blood circulation. , can lubricate the intestines, promote digestion and prevent constipation. It is a universally recognized natural health food.

近年来,随着木耳产业的快速发展,木耳人工栽培技术日益完善,为木耳产品的开发利用奠定了丰富的原料资源基础。In recent years, with the rapid development of the fungus industry, the artificial cultivation technology of fungus has been improved day by day, which has laid a rich raw material resource base for the development and utilization of fungus products.

随着人们生活水平的不断提高和保健意识的不断增强,具有营养和保健功效的木耳产品倍受广大消费者的亲睐。追求自然、方便、营养和保健已成为时尚,国内外食品的发展也是向自然原料、食用方便的方向发展。“绿色消费”正在全世界蔚然兴起。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the continuous enhancement of health awareness, fungus products with nutritional and health benefits are favored by consumers. The pursuit of nature, convenience, nutrition and health care has become a fashion, and the development of food at home and abroad is also developing in the direction of natural raw materials and convenient consumption. "Green consumption" is on the rise all over the world.

作为黑木耳生产大国,我国目前黑木耳的深加工相对落后。目前,我国黑木耳加工产品很少,只有袋装、盒装黑木耳、压缩块状黑木耳和极少的保鲜黑木耳。只有对黑木耳进行深加工,开发食用方便、适口性好的木耳产品,才能带动木耳产业的发展,增加木耳产品的附加值;使其真正发挥市场作用;同时也为消费市场增添营养丰富、适口性好的木耳方便食品。As a big black fungus producing country, the deep processing of black fungus in my country is relatively backward. At present, there are few black fungus processed products in my country, only bagged and boxed black fungus, compressed block black fungus and very few fresh-keeping black fungus. Only by deep processing the black fungus and developing fungus products that are convenient to eat and have good palatability, can the development of the fungus industry be driven and the added value of the fungus products be increased; it can truly play a role in the market; at the same time, it can also add rich nutrition and palatability to the consumer market Good fungus convenience food.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明基于木耳的营养和保健功效以及广大消费者对木耳产品的广泛认知,发明一种即食果味木耳脆片的制备方法,使木耳产品食用方便、口感好,老少皆宜。Based on the nutritional and health benefits of the fungus and the extensive awareness of consumers on the fungus products, the present invention invents a preparation method for instant fruit-flavored fungus chips, which makes the fungus products convenient to eat and has a good taste, suitable for all ages.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种即食果味木耳脆片的制备方法,其步骤为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of instant fruity fungus chips, the steps are:

(1)除杂:剔除杂物。(1) Removal of impurities: removal of impurities.

(2)发制:除杂后,将干木耳浸入果味调味汁中,发制4h,果味调味汁量以可浸没发制后木耳为宜。(2) Fertilization: After removing impurities, immerse the dried fungus in the fruity sauce for 4 hours. The amount of fruity sauce should be able to submerge the cured fungus.

(3)整形:将木耳朵块撕开呈片状。(3) Shaping: tear the wood ear block into flakes.

(4)熟化:将浸有木耳的果味调味汁加热至90~100℃,10min。(4) Ripening: Heat the fruity sauce soaked with fungus to 90-100°C for 10 minutes.

(5)入味:熟化后放置16~18h入味。(5) Taste: After ripening, let it stand for 16-18 hours to taste.

(6)速冻:入味后木耳速冻30min以上。(6) Quick-freezing: After the fungus tastes good, quick-freeze for more than 30 minutes.

(7)冷冻干燥:采用冷冻干燥机,-50℃,冷冻干燥24h。(7) Freeze-drying: Freeze-drying at -50°C for 24 hours using a freeze-drying machine.

(8)包装:充气包装。(8) Packing: Inflatable packing.

进一步,所述果味调味汁的配方比例为:三氯蔗糖0.008%、苹果酸0.06%、浓缩果汁(青苹果汁、雪梨汁等,可依据口味选择相应浓缩果汁)7%。Further, the formula ratio of the fruit flavor sauce is: 0.008% of sucralose, 0.06% of malic acid, 7% of concentrated fruit juice (green apple juice, pear juice, etc., the corresponding concentrated fruit juice can be selected according to the taste).

本发明解决了木耳入味难、食用不便、产品种类少等问题,很好地填补了产品的市场空白。The invention solves the problems that the fungus is difficult to taste, is inconvenient to eat, and has few types of products, etc., and well fills the gap in the product market.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对本发明作进一步详细地说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below.

一种即食果味木耳脆片的制备方法,其具体步骤详见下面:A preparation method of instant fruity fungus chips, the specific steps are as follows:

(1)除杂:剔除黑木耳中的一系列杂物。如通过水洗以及帅选。(1) Removal of impurities: remove a series of impurities in the black fungus. Such as through washing and handsome selection.

(2)发制:除杂后,将干木耳浸入果味调味汁中,发制4h,果味调味汁量以可浸没发制后木耳为宜。果味调味汁的配方比例为:三氯蔗糖0.008%、苹果酸0.06%、浓缩果汁(青苹果汁、雪梨汁等,可依据口味选择相应浓缩果汁)7%。(2) Fertilization: After removing impurities, immerse the dried fungus in the fruity sauce for 4 hours. The amount of fruity sauce should be able to submerge the cured fungus. The formula ratio of the fruit flavor sauce is: 0.008% of sucralose, 0.06% of malic acid, 7% of concentrated fruit juice (green apple juice, Sydney juice, etc., can be selected according to taste).

(3)整形:将木耳朵块用手撕开呈片状。(3) Shaping: tear the wood ear block by hand into flakes.

(4)熟化:将浸有木耳的果味调味汁加热至90~100℃,该过程持续大概10分钟左右。(4) Ripening: Heat the fruity sauce soaked with fungus to 90-100°C, and this process lasts for about 10 minutes.

(5)入味:熟化后放置16~18个小时左右,待其完全入味为止。(5) Taste: Leave it for about 16-18 hours after ripening, until it is completely tasty.

(6)速冻:入味后木耳速冻30min以上。(6) Quick-freezing: After the fungus tastes good, quick-freeze for more than 30 minutes.

(7)冷冻干燥:采用冷冻干燥机,-50℃,冷冻干燥24h。(7) Freeze-drying: Freeze-drying at -50°C for 24 hours using a freeze-drying machine.

(8)包装:充气包装。(8) Packing: Inflatable packing.

Claims (2)

1.一种即食果味木耳脆片的制备方法,其特征在于,其步骤为:1. a kind of preparation method of instant fruity fungus chips, is characterized in that, its steps are: (1)除杂:剔除杂物;(1) Removal of impurities: removal of impurities; (2)发制:除杂后,将干木耳浸入果味调味汁中,发制4h,果味调味汁量以可浸没发制后木耳为宜;(2) Fertilization: After removing impurities, soak the dried fungus in the fruit flavored sauce for 4 hours. The amount of fruit flavored sauce should be able to submerge the cured fungus; (3)整形:将木耳朵块撕开呈片状;(3) Shaping: tear the wood ear block into flakes; (4)熟化:将浸有木耳的果味调味汁加热至90~100℃,10min;(4) Ripening: heat the fruity sauce soaked with fungus to 90-100°C for 10 minutes; (5)入味:熟化后放置16~18h入味;(5) Taste: leave it for 16-18 hours after ripening; (6)速冻:入味后木耳速冻30min以上;(6) Quick-freezing: the fungus is quick-frozen for more than 30 minutes after tasting; (7)冷冻干燥:采用冷冻干燥机,-50℃,冷冻干燥24h;(7) Freeze-drying: using a freeze-drying machine, freeze-drying at -50°C for 24 hours; (8)包装:充气包装。(8) Packing: Inflatable packing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种即食果味木耳脆片的制备方法,其特征在于,所述果味调味汁的配方比例为:三氯蔗糖0.008%、苹果酸0.06%、浓缩果汁(青苹果汁、雪梨汁等,可依据口味选择相应浓缩果汁)7%。2. the preparation method of a kind of instant fruity fungus chips according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the formula ratio of described fruity sauce is: sucralose 0.008%, malic acid 0.06%, concentrated fruit juice ( Green apple juice, pear juice, etc., you can choose the corresponding concentrated juice according to taste) 7%.
CN201410235003.3A 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 Preparation method of instant fruity crisp fungus chips Pending CN104000178A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106690280A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-24 济南大学 Preparation method of nutritional white fungus crisp chip
CN107410973A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-01 云南牧工商茶叶进出口股份有限公司 Fresh-keeping fruit and vegetable is compressed in the production of cryogenic temperature freezing drying equipment
CN108323748A (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-07-27 姜华 A kind of processing method of food

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CN103610030A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-05 广元玉儿食品有限责任公司 Instant dried white fungus and production method thereof
CN103652833A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-26 南京农业大学 Production method for high-quality instant lentinus edodes crisp chips

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CN1729858A (en) * 2005-09-05 2006-02-08 王克军 Method for preparing instant jelly fungi and wild vegetable
CN102302134A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-01-04 南京财经大学 Production method for non-oil instant edible fungus chips
CN102511897A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-06-27 龙海龙贤果蔬速冻食品有限公司 Processing technology of quick-freeze black fungus
CN103652833A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-26 南京农业大学 Production method for high-quality instant lentinus edodes crisp chips
CN103610030A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-05 广元玉儿食品有限责任公司 Instant dried white fungus and production method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106690280A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-24 济南大学 Preparation method of nutritional white fungus crisp chip
CN106690280B (en) * 2016-12-09 2020-11-24 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of white fungus nutritional chips
CN108323748A (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-07-27 姜华 A kind of processing method of food
CN107410973A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-01 云南牧工商茶叶进出口股份有限公司 Fresh-keeping fruit and vegetable is compressed in the production of cryogenic temperature freezing drying equipment

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Application publication date: 20140827