CN103995575B - A kind of startup of server method and server - Google Patents
A kind of startup of server method and server Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种服务器启动方法,所述服务器包括:电源模块PSU、风扇模块、系统管理控制模块SMC和多个节点模块,其特征在于,该方法包括:电源模块上电并输出供电电压给服务器中各其它模块;SMC启动完成后,判断所述电源模块工作是否正常,如正常,则检测风扇模块及各节点模块是否在位,如风扇模块在位,则指示所述风扇模块启动风扇,监控电源模块和风扇模块的运行状态;SMC根据节点模块的在位情况以及电源模块和风扇模块的运行状态计算服务器的供电和散热能力,如服务器的供电和散热能力满足在位节点模块的运行要求,则指示节点模块进行开机。本发明能够提高服务器的启动可靠性。本发明还公开了一种服务器。
The invention discloses a method for starting a server. The server includes: a power supply module PSU, a fan module, a system management control module SMC and a plurality of node modules. Each other module in the server; after the SMC startup is completed, judge whether the power supply module is working normally, if normal, then detect whether the fan module and each node module are in place, if the fan module is in place, then instruct the fan module to start the fan, Monitor the running status of the power supply module and fan module; the SMC calculates the power supply and cooling capacity of the server based on the status of the node module and the running status of the power module and fan module. For example, the power supply and cooling capacity of the server meets the operating requirements of the node module in place , it instructs the node module to start up. The invention can improve the startup reliability of the server. The invention also discloses a server.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机服务器技术领域,尤其涉及的是一种服务器启动方法和服务器。The present invention relates to the technical field of computer servers, in particular to a method for starting a server and the server.
背景技术Background technique
高端服务器,也即关键应用主机,处理能力为普通服务器几十倍,是金融、电信、能源、交通等命脉行业的核心系统。比如,高端服务器可扩展至32颗处理器,具有上百块板卡。High-end servers, that is, key application hosts, have dozens of times the processing power of ordinary servers, and are the core systems of lifeline industries such as finance, telecommunications, energy, and transportation. For example, a high-end server can be expanded to 32 processors with hundreds of boards.
普通服务器上电操作只是通过简单的按钮或远程控制上电,其上电之前没有对系统状况做检测和判断,如果某个模块或节点异常,则系统上电后可能导致系统损坏。The power-on operation of ordinary servers is only through simple buttons or remote control. Before power-on, the system status is not detected and judged. If a module or node is abnormal, the system may be damaged after power-on.
相较于普通服务器,高端服务器对可靠性的要求更高,因此,如何保障高端服务器的上电可靠性,是需要解决的问题。Compared with ordinary servers, high-end servers have higher requirements on reliability. Therefore, how to ensure the power-on reliability of high-end servers is a problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种服务器启动方法和服务器,能够提高服务器的启动可靠性。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a server starting method and a server, which can improve the starting reliability of the server.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种服务器启动方法,所述服务器包括:电源模块PSU、风扇模块、系统管理控制模块SMC和多个节点模块,其特征在于,该方法包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for starting a server, the server comprising: a power supply module PSU, a fan module, a system management control module SMC and a plurality of node modules, characterized in that the method includes:
电源模块上电并输出供电电压给服务器中各其它模块;The power module is powered on and outputs the power supply voltage to other modules in the server;
SMC启动完成后,判断所述电源模块工作是否正常,如正常,则检测风扇模块及各节点模块是否在位,如风扇模块在位,则指示所述风扇模块启动风扇,监控电源模块和风扇模块的运行状态;After the SMC startup is complete, judge whether the power module is working normally. If it is normal, check whether the fan module and each node module are in place. If the fan module is in place, instruct the fan module to start the fan and monitor the power module and fan module. operating status;
SMC根据节点模块的在位情况以及电源模块和风扇模块的运行状态计算服务器的供电和散热能力,如服务器的供电和散热能力满足在位节点模块的运行要求,则指示节点模块进行开机。The SMC calculates the power supply and heat dissipation capabilities of the server based on the presence of the node modules and the running status of the power modules and fan modules. If the power supply and heat dissipation capabilities of the server meet the operating requirements of the node modules in place, the SMC instructs the node modules to start up.
进一步地,该方法还包括下述特点:Further, the method also includes the following features:
节点模块包括基板管理控制器BMC和复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD;The node module includes baseboard management controller BMC and complex programmable logic device CPLD;
SMC指示节点模块进行开机,包括:The SMC instructs the node modules to start up, including:
SMC向各节点模块的BMC发送开机指令;The SMC sends a power-on command to the BMC of each node module;
BMC收到所述开机指令后,指示本节点模块的CPLD进行开机操作。After receiving the start-up instruction, the BMC instructs the CPLD of the node module to perform a start-up operation.
进一步地,该方法还包括下述特点:Further, the method also includes the following features:
所述节点模块包括以下模块中的任一种或任几种:计算节点模块、IO节点模块、交换节点模块;The node module includes any one or any several of the following modules: computing node module, IO node module, switching node module;
其中,计算节点模块负责服务器的运算处理,IO节点模块负责服务器的对外连接,交换节点模块负责将服务器内的计算节点互连起来形成资源共享的分区。Among them, the computing node module is responsible for the calculation and processing of the server, the IO node module is responsible for the external connection of the server, and the switching node module is responsible for interconnecting the computing nodes in the server to form resource sharing partitions.
进一步地,该方法还包括下述特点:Further, the method also includes the following features:
当所述节点模块为计算节点模块时,SMC指示节点模块进行开机前,还包括:When the node module is a computing node module, before the SMC instructs the node module to start up, it also includes:
SMC接收用户设置的分区信息;The SMC receives the partition information set by the user;
SMC根据所述分区信息向对应的计算节点模块的BMC发送主/从节点路由配置信息;The SMC sends master/slave node routing configuration information to the BMC of the corresponding computing node module according to the partition information;
BMC接收到所述主/从节点路由配置信息后,配置本节点模块到交换节点模块的路由,通知本节点模块的CPLD执行主/从节点的上电操作;After receiving the master/slave node routing configuration information, the BMC configures the route from the node module to the switching node module, and notifies the CPLD of the node module to perform the power-on operation of the master/slave node;
CPLD接收到BMC的通知后,根据主/从节点的上电时序进行开机。After receiving the notification from the BMC, the CPLD starts up according to the power-on sequence of the master/slave node.
进一步地,该方法还包括下述特点:Further, the method also includes the following features:
BMC采集本节点模块的电压、温度和芯片寄存器信息,并上报给SMC。The BMC collects the voltage, temperature and chip register information of the node module, and reports it to the SMC.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种服务器,包括电源模块PSU、风扇模块、系统管理控制模块SMC和多个节点模块,其中:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a server, including a power supply module PSU, a fan module, a system management control module SMC and a plurality of node modules, wherein:
与PSU、风扇模块和多个节点模块连接的SMC,用于启动完成后,判断电源模块工作是否正常,如正常,则检测风扇模块及各节点模块是否在位,如风扇模块在位,则指示所述风扇模块启动风扇,监控电源模块和风扇模块的运行状态;根据节点模块的在位情况以及电源模块和风扇模块的运行状态计算服务器的供电和散热能力,如服务器的供电和散热能力满足在位节点模块的运行要求,则指示节点模块进行开机。The SMC connected to the PSU, fan module and multiple node modules is used to judge whether the power module is working normally after the startup is completed. If it is normal, it will detect whether the fan module and each node module are in place. If the fan module is in place, it will indicate The fan module starts the fan, monitors the running status of the power supply module and the fan module; calculates the power supply and cooling capacity of the server according to the presence of the node module and the running status of the power supply module and the fan module, such as the power supply and cooling capacity of the server. If the operation requirement of the bit node module is used, it instructs the node module to start up.
进一步地,该服务器还包括下述特点:Further, the server also includes the following features:
节点模块包括基板管理控制器BMC和复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD;The node module includes baseboard management controller BMC and complex programmable logic device CPLD;
所述BMC,用于接收SMC发送的开机指令,指示本节点模块的CPLD进行开机操作;Described BMC is used for receiving the start-up command that SMC sends, and instructs the CPLD of this node module to carry out start-up operation;
所述CPLD,用于接收到BMC的指示后进行开机操作。The CPLD is configured to perform power-on operation after receiving an instruction from the BMC.
进一步地,该服务器还包括下述特点:Further, the server also includes the following features:
所述节点模块包括以下模块中的任一种或任几种:计算节点模块、IO节点模块、交换节点模块;The node module includes any one or any several of the following modules: computing node module, IO node module, switching node module;
其中,计算节点模块负责服务器的运算处理,IO节点模块负责服务器的对外连接,交换节点模块负责将服务器内的计算节点互连起来形成资源共享的分区。Among them, the computing node module is responsible for the calculation and processing of the server, the IO node module is responsible for the external connection of the server, and the switching node module is responsible for interconnecting the computing nodes in the server to form resource sharing partitions.
进一步地,该服务器还包括下述特点:Further, the server also includes the following features:
SMC,还用于向计算节点模块的BMC发送开机指令前,接收用户设置的分区信息,根据所述分区信息向对应的计算节点模块的BMC发送主/从节点路由配置信息:The SMC is also used to receive the partition information set by the user before sending the boot command to the BMC of the computing node module, and send master/slave node routing configuration information to the BMC of the corresponding computing node module according to the partition information:
BMC,还用于接收到所述主/从节点路由配置信息后,配置本节点模块到交换节点模块的路由,通知本节点的CPLD执行主/从节点的上电操作;BMC is also used to configure the route from the node module to the switching node module after receiving the master/slave node routing configuration information, and notify the CPLD of the node to perform the power-on operation of the master/slave node;
CPLD,还用于接收到BMC的通知后根据主/从节点的上电时序进行开机。The CPLD is also used to start up according to the power-on sequence of the master/slave node after receiving the notification from the BMC.
进一步地,该服务器还包括下述特点:Further, the server also includes the following features:
还包括第一LED指示灯、第二LED指示灯和第三LED指示灯,其中:It also includes a first LED indicator light, a second LED indicator light and a third LED indicator light, wherein:
与电源模块连接的第一LED指示灯,用于指示电源模块的工作状态;The first LED indicator connected to the power module is used to indicate the working state of the power module;
与SMC连接的第二LED指示灯,用于指示SMC的初始化进程;The second LED indicator connected to the SMC is used to indicate the initialization process of the SMC;
每一个计算模块的CPLD连接一个第三LED指示灯,所述第三LED指示灯,用于指示本节点模块是所属逻辑分区的主节点或从节点。The CPLD of each computing module is connected to a third LED indicator light, and the third LED indicator light is used to indicate that the node module is the master node or the slave node of the logical partition to which it belongs.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的一种服务器启动方法和服务器,整个服务器采用统一供电,统一散热的架构,由SMC集中管理,启动过程采用分级式启动,可以防止某个模块或节点异常对系统造成损坏,能够提高服务器的启动可靠性。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a server startup method and server. The entire server adopts a unified power supply and unified heat dissipation architecture, which is centrally managed by the SMC. The startup process adopts hierarchical startup, which can prevent a certain module or node from being abnormal. Causing damage to the system can improve server startup reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的一种服务器启动方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for starting a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例的一种服务器的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明应用示例的一种服务器结构的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a server structure of an application example of the present invention.
图4为本发明应用示例的服务器的SMC-BMC-CPLD三级启动管理拓扑示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the SMC-BMC-CPLD three-level start-up management topology of the server of the application example of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.
本发明提出了一种高可靠的高端服务器启动方法和服务器,其特征主要包括:整个服务器采用统一供电,统一散热的架构,由SMC集中管理的策略,启动过程采用分级式启动,并且启动过程中有严格的检测和输出指示,可以防止某个模块或节点异常对系统造成损坏。The present invention proposes a highly reliable high-end server start-up method and server, whose features mainly include: the entire server adopts a unified power supply and unified heat dissipation architecture, a centralized management strategy by the SMC, and the start-up process adopts hierarchical start-up, and the start-up process There are strict detection and output instructions, which can prevent a certain module or node abnormality from causing damage to the system.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种服务器启动方法,所述服务器包括:电源模块PSU、风扇模块、系统管理控制模块SMC和多个节点模块,该方法包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for starting a server. The server includes: a power supply module PSU, a fan module, a system management control module SMC, and a plurality of node modules. The method includes:
S10,电源模块上电并输出供电电压给服务器中各其它模块;S10, the power module is powered on and outputs a power supply voltage to other modules in the server;
S20,SMC启动完成后,判断所述电源模块工作是否正常,如正常,则检测风扇模块及各节点模块是否在位,如风扇模块在位,则指示所述风扇模块启动风扇,监控电源模块和风扇模块的运行状态;S20. After the SMC is started, it is judged whether the power supply module is working normally. If it is normal, then check whether the fan module and each node module are in place. If the fan module is in place, then instruct the fan module to start the fan, monitor the power supply module and The running status of the fan module;
S30,SMC根据节点模块的在位情况以及电源模块和风扇模块的运行状态计算服务器的供电和散热能力,如服务器的供电和散热能力满足在位节点模块的运行要求,则指示节点模块进行开机。S30. The SMC calculates the power supply and cooling capacity of the server according to the presence of the node module and the operating status of the power module and the fan module. If the power supply and cooling capacity of the server meet the operating requirements of the node module in place, the SMC instructs the node module to start.
该方法还可以包括下述特点:The method may also include the following features:
优选地,节点模块包括基板管理控制器(Baseboard Management Controller,BMC)和复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD。Preferably, the node module includes a baseboard management controller (Baseboard Management Controller, BMC) and a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD).
优选地,SMC指示节点模块进行开机,包括:Preferably, the SMC instructs the node module to start up, including:
SMC向各节点模块的BMC发送开机指令;The SMC sends a power-on command to the BMC of each node module;
BMC收到所述开机指令后,指示本节点模块的CPLD进行开机操作。After receiving the start-up instruction, the BMC instructs the CPLD of the node module to perform a start-up operation.
优选地,所述节点模块包括以下模块中的任一种或任几种:计算节点模块、IO节点模块、交换节点模块;Preferably, the node module includes any one or more of the following modules: a computing node module, an IO node module, and a switching node module;
其中,计算节点模块负责服务器的运算处理,IO节点模块负责服务器的对外连接,交换节点模块负责将服务器内的计算节点互连起来形成资源共享的分区。Among them, the computing node module is responsible for the calculation and processing of the server, the IO node module is responsible for the external connection of the server, and the switching node module is responsible for interconnecting the computing nodes in the server to form resource sharing partitions.
优选地,当所述节点模块为计算节点模块时,SMC指示节点模块进行开机前,还包括:Preferably, when the node module is a computing node module, before the SMC instructs the node module to start up, it also includes:
SMC接收用户设置的分区信息;The SMC receives the partition information set by the user;
SMC根据所述分区信息向对应的计算节点模块的BMC发送主/从节点路由配置信息;The SMC sends master/slave node routing configuration information to the BMC of the corresponding computing node module according to the partition information;
BMC接收到所述主/从节点路由配置信息后,配置本节点模块到交换节点模块的路由,通知本节点模块的CPLD执行主/从节点的上电操作;After receiving the master/slave node routing configuration information, the BMC configures the route from the node module to the switching node module, and notifies the CPLD of the node module to perform the power-on operation of the master/slave node;
CPLD接收到BMC的通知后,根据主/从节点的上电时序进行开机After receiving the notification from the BMC, the CPLD starts up according to the power-on sequence of the master/slave node
其中,所述分区信息是指:构成一个逻辑分区的主/从计算节点信息,也即,一个逻辑分区中哪个计算节点为主节点,哪些计算节点为从节点。Wherein, the partition information refers to: master/slave computing node information constituting a logical partition, that is, which computing node in a logical partition is a master node and which computing nodes are slave nodes.
其中,计算节点模块的CPLD根据BMC的指示,控制LED指示灯的亮、灭以指示本计算节点模块是主节点或从节点;比如,如果是主节点则LED亮,否则不亮。Among them, the CPLD of the computing node module controls the LED indicator to turn on and off according to the instructions of the BMC to indicate that the computing node module is a master node or a slave node; for example, if it is a master node, the LED is on, otherwise it is off.
优选地,BMC还采集本节点模块的电压、温度和芯片寄存器信息,并上报给SMC。Preferably, the BMC also collects the voltage, temperature and chip register information of the node module, and reports them to the SMC.
优选地,电源模块上电并输出供电电压给各模块,包括:Preferably, the power supply module is powered on and outputs a supply voltage to each module, including:
连接三相市电和电源分配单元(Power Distribution Unit,PDU)的空气开关闭合,PDU接通三相市电并将三相市电转换成单相交流电输出给电源模块(Power SupplyUnit,PSU);The air switch connecting the three-phase mains and the power distribution unit (Power Distribution Unit, PDU) is closed, and the PDU is connected to the three-phase mains and converts the three-phase mains into single-phase AC output to the power module (Power SupplyUnit, PSU);
PSU将单相交流电转换成直流电输出到背板;The PSU converts single-phase AC power into DC power and outputs it to the backplane;
其中,PSU工作后,可以通过LED指示灯表示电源模块是否工作正常。Wherein, after the PSU works, the LED indicator light can be used to indicate whether the power supply module is working normally.
其中,PSU输出的直流电包括:5V和12V直流电。其中,5V直流电提供给SMC和交换机(比如,以太网交换机),12V直流电提供给风扇模块和节点模块;Wherein, the direct current output by the PSU includes: 5V and 12V direct current. Among them, 5V DC is provided to SMC and switches (for example, Ethernet switches), and 12V DC is provided to fan modules and node modules;
其中,PSU输出的5V直流电可以通过一开关控制SMC上电;Among them, the 5V DC output from the PSU can control the SMC to be powered on through a switch;
其中,SMC通过交换机(比如,以太网交换机)和各节点模块连接;Wherein, the SMC is connected to each node module through a switch (for example, an Ethernet switch);
其中,所述服务器还包括机柜液晶控制器,所述机柜液晶控制器由PDU输出的单相交流电供电,并通过以太网交换机连接到SMC。用户可以通过机柜液晶控制器登录SMC的管理界面,机柜液晶控制器可以将SMC监控的信息显示出来。Wherein, the server further includes a cabinet liquid crystal controller, and the cabinet liquid crystal controller is powered by the single-phase alternating current output by the PDU, and is connected to the SMC through an Ethernet switch. Users can log in to the SMC management interface through the cabinet LCD controller, and the cabinet LCD controller can display the information monitored by the SMC.
其中,SMC上电后还进行初始化,可以通过LED指示灯表示SMC初始化的进程,比如:初始化进行中和初始化完成。Wherein, after the SMC is powered on, it is also initialized, and the process of the SMC initialization can be indicated by the LED indicator, for example: the initialization is in progress and the initialization is completed.
如图2所示,本发明实施例提供了一种服务器,包括电源模块PSU、风扇模块、系统管理控制模块SMC和多个节点模块,其中:As shown in Figure 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server, including a power supply module PSU, a fan module, a system management control module SMC and multiple node modules, wherein:
与PSU、风扇模块和多个节点模块连接的SMC,用于启动完成后,判断电源模块工作是否正常,如正常,则检测风扇模块及各节点模块是否在位,如风扇模块在位,则指示所述风扇模块启动风扇,监控电源模块和风扇模块的运行状态;根据节点模块的在位情况以及电源模块和风扇模块的运行状态计算服务器的供电和散热能力,如服务器的供电和散热能力满足在位节点模块的运行要求,则指示节点模块进行开机。The SMC connected to the PSU, fan module and multiple node modules is used to judge whether the power module is working normally after the startup is completed. If it is normal, it will detect whether the fan module and each node module are in place. If the fan module is in place, it will indicate The fan module starts the fan, monitors the running status of the power supply module and the fan module; calculates the power supply and cooling capacity of the server according to the presence of the node module and the running status of the power supply module and the fan module, such as the power supply and cooling capacity of the server. If the operation requirement of the bit node module is used, it instructs the node module to start up.
该服务器还可以包括下述特点:The server may also include the following features:
其中,所述电源模块用于为服务器中各其它模块供电;Wherein, the power supply module is used to supply power to other modules in the server;
所述风扇模块用于为服务器散热;The fan module is used to dissipate heat for the server;
优选地,节点模块包括基板管理控制器BMC和复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD;Preferably, the node module includes a baseboard management controller BMC and a complex programmable logic device CPLD;
所述BMC,用于接收SMC发送的开机指令,指示本节点模块的CPLD进行开机操作;Described BMC is used for receiving the start-up command that SMC sends, and instructs the CPLD of this node module to carry out start-up operation;
所述CPLD,用于接收到BMC的指示后进行开机操作。The CPLD is configured to perform power-on operation after receiving an instruction from the BMC.
优选地,所述节点模块包括以下模块中的任一种或任几种:计算节点模块、IO节点模块、交换节点模块;Preferably, the node module includes any one or more of the following modules: a computing node module, an IO node module, and a switching node module;
其中,计算节点模块负责服务器的运算处理,IO节点模块负责服务器的对外连接,交换节点模块负责将服务器内的计算节点互连起来形成资源共享的分区。Among them, the computing node module is responsible for the calculation and processing of the server, the IO node module is responsible for the external connection of the server, and the switching node module is responsible for interconnecting the computing nodes in the server to form resource sharing partitions.
优选地,SMC,还用于向计算节点模块的BMC发送开机指令前,接收用户设置的分区信息,根据所述分区信息向对应的计算节点模块的BMC发送主/从节点路由配置信息:Preferably, the SMC is also used to receive partition information set by the user before sending the boot command to the BMC of the computing node module, and send master/slave node routing configuration information to the BMC of the corresponding computing node module according to the partition information:
计算节点模块的BMC,还用于接收到所述主/从节点路由配置信息后,配置本节点模块到交换节点的路由,通知本节点模块的CPLD执行主/从节点的上电操作;The BMC of the computing node module is also used to configure the route from the node module to the switching node after receiving the master/slave node routing configuration information, and notify the CPLD of the node module to perform the power-on operation of the master/slave node;
计算节点模块的CPLD,还用于接收到BMC的通知后根据主/从节点的上电时序进行开机。The CPLD of the computing node module is also used to start up according to the power-on sequence of the master/slave node after receiving the notification from the BMC.
优选地,BMC,还用于采集本节点模块的电压、温度和芯片寄存器信息,并上报给SMC。Preferably, the BMC is also used to collect the voltage, temperature and chip register information of the node module, and report to the SMC.
优选地,所述服务器还包括第一LED指示灯、第二LED指示灯和第三LED指示灯,其中:Preferably, the server also includes a first LED indicator, a second LED indicator and a third LED indicator, wherein:
与电源模块连接的第一LED指示灯,用于指示电源模块的工作状态;The first LED indicator connected to the power module is used to indicate the working state of the power module;
与SMC连接的第二LED指示灯,用于指示SMC的初始化进程;The second LED indicator connected to the SMC is used to indicate the initialization process of the SMC;
每一个计算模块的CPLD连接一个第三LED指示灯,所述第三LED指示灯,用于指示本节点模块是所属逻辑分区的主节点或从节点。The CPLD of each computing module is connected to a third LED indicator light, and the third LED indicator light is used to indicate that the node module is the master node or the slave node of the logical partition to which it belongs.
优选地,所述服务器还包括:Preferably, the server also includes:
与SMC连接的机柜液晶控制器,用于向用户提供管理SMC的界面,显示SMC监控的信息。The cabinet liquid crystal controller connected with the SMC is used to provide the user with an interface for managing the SMC and display the information monitored by the SMC.
优选地,所述服务器还包括:Preferably, the server also includes:
交换机,用于通过以太网将SMC,机柜液晶控制器,节点模块的BMC连接成启动管理网络。The switch is used to connect the SMC, the cabinet liquid crystal controller, and the BMC of the node module into a startup management network through Ethernet.
应用示例Application example
如图3所示,本发明提出了一种SMC-BMC-CPLD的层次式的启动管理模式,即所有操作指令都由最顶层的SMC发出,且整个启动过程都由SMC严格的监管。SMC通过以太网交换机将指令传送到各节点内的BMC,BMC再通过控制总线与CPLD通信。其中SMC除了发出所有指令外,还直接对电源模块PSU、风扇模块集中统一管理;BMC主要负责各节点内温度、电压、主要芯片的寄存器信息采集;CPLD控制各个节点的上电时序和关机、复位操作等。As shown in Fig. 3, the present invention proposes a hierarchical start-up management mode of SMC-BMC-CPLD, that is, all operation instructions are issued by the topmost SMC, and the entire start-up process is strictly supervised by the SMC. The SMC transmits instructions to the BMC in each node through the Ethernet switch, and the BMC communicates with the CPLD through the control bus. Among them, in addition to issuing all instructions, SMC also directly manages the power module PSU and fan module in a centralized and unified manner; BMC is mainly responsible for the temperature, voltage, and register information collection of main chips in each node; CPLD controls the power-on sequence, shutdown, and reset of each node operation etc.
一种高可靠的高端服务器,其组成如图3所示,包括:(1)空气开关,(2)PDU(PowerDistribution Unit,电源分配单元),(3)PSU(Power Supply Unit,电源供电模块),(4)风扇模块,(5)SMC(System Management Controller系统管理控制器),(6)交换机,(7)计算节点,(8)IO节点,(9)交换节点,(10)机柜液晶控制器。A highly reliable high-end server, its composition is shown in Figure 3, including: (1) air switch, (2) PDU (PowerDistribution Unit, power distribution unit), (3) PSU (Power Supply Unit, power supply module) , (4) fan module, (5) SMC (System Management Controller), (6) switch, (7) computing node, (8) IO node, (9) switching node, (10) cabinet LCD control device.
(1)空气开关:连接三相市电和PDU,当空气开关闭合后,PDU接通三相市电。采用三相市电的原因是高端服务器的模块和节点多、功耗较高,需要采用高功率的三相供电。(1) Air switch: connect the three-phase mains and the PDU. When the air switch is closed, the PDU is connected to the three-phase mains. The reason for using three-phase mains power is that high-end servers have many modules and nodes and high power consumption, so high-power three-phase power supply is required.
(2)PDU:连接空气开关和PSU,PDU负责将三相市电转换成适合输入给PSU的单相交流电。(2) PDU: Connect the air switch and the PSU. The PDU is responsible for converting the three-phase mains power into a single-phase AC power suitable for input to the PSU.
(3)PSU:连接PDU和背板,所有PSU的输入和输出端并联连接,集中供电,并由SMC统一监控和管理,PSU通过控制总线与SMC相连。PSU在接通电源后可以输出5V直流电(P5V_STBY)和12V直流电(P12V_STBY),其中P5V_STBY通过背板提供给SMC和交换机,P12V_STBY通过背板提供给风扇模块、计算节点、IO节点、交换节点。(3) PSU: Connect the PDU and the backplane. The input and output ends of all the PSUs are connected in parallel to provide centralized power supply, and are uniformly monitored and managed by the SMC. The PSUs are connected to the SMC through the control bus. After the PSU is powered on, it can output 5V DC (P5V_STBY) and 12V DC (P12V_STBY). P5V_STBY is provided to the SMC and switches through the backplane, and P12V_STBY is provided to the fan modules, computing nodes, IO nodes, and switching nodes through the backplane.
(4)风扇模块:整个服务器系统采用集中散热设计,由SMC统一监控和管理,风扇模块负责整个服务器的散热。风扇模块通过控制总线与SMC相连。(4) Fan module: The entire server system adopts a centralized heat dissipation design, which is uniformly monitored and managed by the SMC. The fan module is responsible for the heat dissipation of the entire server. The fan module is connected to the SMC through the control bus.
(5)SMC:整个服务器最顶层的管理系统,和客户端主机连接,所有启动过程中的指令都由SMC发出。SMC除了发出所有指令外,还直接对PSU、风扇模块进行统一监控和管理。另外SMC通过交换机连接机柜液晶控制器和节点(计算节点、IO节点、交换节点)的BMC。SMC作为顶层管理系统构建SMC、BMC、CPLD的层次式启动管理网络。(5) SMC: The topmost management system of the entire server is connected to the client host, and all commands during the startup process are issued by the SMC. In addition to issuing all commands, the SMC also directly monitors and manages the PSU and fan modules in a unified manner. In addition, the SMC is connected to the cabinet liquid crystal controller and the BMC of the node (computing node, IO node, switching node) through the switch. As a top-level management system, SMC builds a hierarchical start-up management network of SMC, BMC, and CPLD.
(6)交换机:通过以太网将SMC、机柜控制器、节点(计算节点、IO节点、交换节点)中的BMC连接成启动管理网络。(6) Switch: connect the SMC, the cabinet controller, and the BMC in the nodes (computing nodes, IO nodes, switching nodes) through Ethernet to form a startup management network.
(7)计算节点:服务器中负责计算的节点,其中包括BMC和CPLD。(7) Computing node: The node responsible for computing in the server, including BMC and CPLD.
(8)IO节点:服务器中负责对外IO互连的节点,其中包括BMC和CPLD。(8) IO node: The node responsible for external IO interconnection in the server, including BMC and CPLD.
(9)交换节点:服务器中负责将计算节点中的CPU互连起来形成一个资源共享的分区,其中包括BMC和CPLD。(9) Switching node: The server is responsible for interconnecting the CPUs in the computing nodes to form a resource sharing partition, including BMC and CPLD.
其中,BMC:计算节点、IO节点和交换节点中都有各自的BMC,其主要功能是收集各节点内电压、温度、主要芯片寄存器等信息报告给SMC。其中计算节点中的BMC还具有设置节点为主节点还是从节点,配置计算节点到交换节点之间的路由的功能。Among them, BMC: computing nodes, IO nodes, and switching nodes have their own BMCs, and their main function is to collect information such as voltage, temperature, and main chip registers in each node and report them to the SMC. The BMC in the computing node also has the function of setting whether the node is a master node or a slave node, and configuring a route between the computing node and the switching node.
其中,CPLD:CPLD通过控制总线(控制总线可以是SMBus总线(System ManagementBus,系统管理总线))连接到BMC,配合BMC完成对主板的管理,如对节点的开机、关机、复位的时序控制。其中计算节点中的CPLD可以通过LED指示本节点是主节点还是从节点,并决定是执行主节点上电时序还是从节点上电时序。(两者上电时序是不一样的)Among them, CPLD: CPLD is connected to BMC through control bus (control bus can be SMBus bus (System Management Bus, system management bus)), and cooperates with BMC to complete the management of main board, such as the sequence control of starting, shutting down and resetting of nodes. The CPLD in the computing node can indicate whether the node is a master node or a slave node through LEDs, and decide whether to execute the power-on sequence of the master node or the power-on sequence of the slave node. (The power-on sequence of the two is different)
(10)机柜液晶控制器:通过以太网交换机连接到SMC,机柜液晶控制器可以登录SMC的管理界面,并可以将SMC监控的信息显示出来。机柜液晶控制器由PDU输出的单相交流电供电。(10) Cabinet LCD controller: connected to the SMC through an Ethernet switch, the cabinet LCD controller can log in to the management interface of the SMC and display the information monitored by the SMC. The cabinet LCD controller is powered by the single-phase AC output from the PDU.
如图4所示,下面详细描述这种高可靠性的高端服务器的启动过程,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, the startup process of this highly reliable high-end server is described in detail below, including the following steps:
(1)“空气开关”连接三相市电和PDU模块,当空气开关闭合后,PDU接通三相市电。(1) The "air switch" is connected to the three-phase mains and the PDU module. When the air switch is closed, the PDU is connected to the three-phase mains.
(2)三相市电经过PDU转换成单相交流电。(2) The three-phase mains power is converted into single-phase AC power through the PDU.
(3)单相交流电转换完成后,首先点亮“LED1”,指示转换完成。(3) After the conversion of single-phase AC power is completed, first light "LED1", indicating that the conversion is completed.
(4)单相交流电还给机柜液晶控制面板供电,液晶面板开始上电工作。(4) The single-phase alternating current also supplies power to the LCD control panel of the cabinet, and the LCD panel starts to power on.
(5)电源模块PSU中的各个供电单元PSU0、PSU1…PSUn连接PDU和背板,PSU在接通单相交流电后输出5V直流电(P5V_STBY)和12V直流电(P12V_STBY)。其中P5V_STBY通过背板提供给SMC和交换机,P12V_STBY通过背板提供给风扇模块、计算节点、IO节点、交换节点。(5) Each power supply unit PSU0, PSU1...PSUn in the power supply module PSU is connected to the PDU and the backplane, and the PSU outputs 5V DC (P5V_STBY) and 12V DC (P12V_STBY) after the single-phase AC is connected. Among them, P5V_STBY is provided to SMC and switches through the backplane, and P12V_STBY is provided to fan modules, computing nodes, IO nodes, and switching nodes through the backplane.
(6)闭合“开关1”,SMC上电。P5V_STBY提供给SMC和交换机后,两者分别开始初始化。SMC在初始化过程中指示灯“LED2”一直闪烁,提示SMC正在初始化,此时无法进行任何操作。SMC初始化完成后,“LED2”长亮,允许用户进行操作。(6) Close "switch 1" and power on the SMC. After P5V_STBY is provided to the SMC and the switch, the two start initialization respectively. During the initialization process of the SMC, the indicator light "LED2" keeps flashing, indicating that the SMC is being initialized, and no operations can be performed at this time. After the SMC initialization is completed, "LED2" is always on, allowing the user to operate.
(7)SMC启动完成后通过“控制总线1”(控制总线1可以是SMBus总线(SystemManagement Bus,系统管理总线))读取所有PSU的电压、温度等信息,判断电源模块工作是否正常。所有PSU都由SMC集中统一监控和管理。(7) After the SMC is started, read information such as voltage and temperature of all PSUs through "control bus 1" (control bus 1 can be SMBus (System Management Bus, system management bus)), and judge whether the power module is working normally. All PSUs are centrally and uniformly monitored and managed by the SMC.
(8)P12V_STBY输出给风扇模块、计算节点、IO节点、交换节点后,各个节点内的BMC、CPLD开始加电初始化直至完成。(8) After P12V_STBY is output to the fan module, computing node, IO node, and switching node, the BMC and CPLD in each node start to power on and initialize until they are completed.
(9)SMC检测风扇模块、计算节点、IO节点、交换节点在位情况,检测方法是判断风扇模块和节点的在位信号。(9) The SMC detects the presence of fan modules, computing nodes, IO nodes, and switching nodes. The detection method is to judge the presence signals of the fan modules and nodes.
(10)SMC开启系统风扇,并通过“控制总线2”(控制总线2可以是SMBus总线(SystemManagement Bus,系统管理总线))侦测风扇模块的数量、转速等信息,以判断风扇是否有异常、散热能力是否足够。(10) The SMC turns on the system fan, and detects information such as the number and speed of the fan modules through the "control bus 2" (the control bus 2 can be the SMBus bus (System Management Bus, system management bus)) to determine whether the fan is abnormal, Whether the cooling capacity is sufficient.
特别地,SMC在步骤(7)检测PSU的状况、在步骤(9)检测风扇模块和节点的在位情况、在步骤(10)检测风扇的运行状态,其目的是需要计算这些模块或节点如果启动,PSU的供电是否足够、风扇模块的散热能力是否足够。Specifically, the SMC detects the status of the PSU in step (7), detects the presence of fan modules and nodes in step (9), and detects the operating status of the fans in step (10). Check whether the power supply of the PSU is sufficient and whether the cooling capacity of the fan module is sufficient.
如果SMC计算后没有问题,则可以进行接下来的步骤;如果存在问题或隐患,则通过SMC管理页面和机柜液晶控制器报警,并禁止接下来的操作。If there is no problem after the SMC calculation, you can proceed to the next steps; if there is a problem or hidden danger, alarm through the SMC management page and the cabinet LCD controller, and prohibit the next operation.
(11)另外,机柜液晶控制器通过以太网交换机连接SMC,从机柜液晶控制器可以登录SMC的管理界面,可以获取和显示如上所述的PSU状况信息,各模块或节点在位信息,风扇模块的状态信息。(11) In addition, the cabinet LCD controller is connected to the SMC through an Ethernet switch, and the cabinet LCD controller can log in to the management interface of the SMC, and can obtain and display the above-mentioned PSU status information, each module or node presence information, fan module status information.
(12)客户端主机通过以太网连接到SMC,用户可以登录SMC的管理界面设置分区信息:即设置哪几个计算节点组成一个逻辑分区,哪个计算节点为主节点,哪个或哪些计算节点为从节点。(12) The client host is connected to the SMC through Ethernet, and the user can log in to the management interface of the SMC to set the partition information: that is, set which computing nodes form a logical partition, which computing node is the master node, and which computing node or nodes are the slave node.
(13)分区信息设置完成后,SMC通过以太网把分区信息传递给计算节点内的BMC。(13) After the partition information is set, the SMC transmits the partition information to the BMC in the computing node through the Ethernet.
(14)BMC收到分区信息后,开始配置计算节点到交换节点之间的路由功能。BMC的另一个功能是收集开机前节点内的电压、温度、主要芯片寄存器等信息报告给SMC。(14) After receiving the partition information, the BMC starts to configure the routing function between the computing node and the switching node. Another function of the BMC is to collect information such as voltage, temperature, and main chip registers in the node before power-on and report it to the SMC.
(15)CPLD通过“控制总线3”(控制总线3可以是SMBus总线(System ManagementBus,系统管理总线))连接到BMC,在收到BMC传递过来的分区信息后,通过“LED3”指示是主节点还是从节点,如果是主节点则LED3亮,否则不亮。另外CPLD需要决定是执行主节点上电时序还是从节点上电时序。(主节点作为Legacy设备,从节点作为Non-Legacy设备,他们的上电时序是不一样的)(15) CPLD is connected to BMC through "control bus 3" (control bus 3 can be SMBus bus (System Management Bus, system management bus)), and after receiving the partition information passed by BMC, it will be indicated as the master node through "LED3" It is still a slave node. If it is a master node, LED3 will be on, otherwise it will not be on. In addition, the CPLD needs to decide whether to execute the power-on sequence of the master node or the power-on sequence of the slave node. (The master node is a Legacy device, and the slave node is a Non-Legacy device. Their power-on sequences are different)
(16)以上步骤完成之后,通过客户端主机或机柜液晶控制器登录SMC的管理界面,可以对刚才设定的这个分区进行开机启动操作。(16) After the above steps are completed, log in to the SMC management interface through the client host or the cabinet LCD controller to start the partition just set.
(17)执行开机启动操作:SMC把开机指令由以太网传递给所有节点内的BMC。计算节点由CPLD完成上电时序,IO节点由CPLD完成上电时序,交换节点由CPLD完成上电时序。(17) Executing the boot operation: the SMC transmits the boot command to the BMCs in all nodes via the Ethernet. The computing node is powered on by the CPLD, the IO node is powered on by the CPLD, and the switching node is powered on by the CPLD.
(18)启动完成后,各个BMC把节点开机后的电压、温度、寄存器信息持续报告给SMC。(18) After the start-up is completed, each BMC will continue to report the voltage, temperature and register information of the node after the start-up to the SMC.
上述实施例提供的一种服务器的启动方法和服务器,整个服务器采用统一供电,统一散热的架构,由SMC集中管理,启动过程采用分级式启动,并且启动过程中有严格的检测和输出指示,可以防止某个模块或节点异常对系统造成损坏,能够提高服务器的启动可靠性。In the server startup method and server provided by the above embodiments, the entire server adopts a unified power supply and unified heat dissipation architecture, and is managed centrally by the SMC. The startup process adopts hierarchical startup, and there are strict detection and output instructions during the startup process, which can Preventing a certain module or node abnormality from causing damage to the system can improve the startup reliability of the server.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现,相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the above embodiments can also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiments can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of software function modules. The form is realized. The present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
需要说明的是,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these Corresponding changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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