CN103992180A - Temperature-control controlled-release synergistic fertilizer for biological dwarf - Google Patents
Temperature-control controlled-release synergistic fertilizer for biological dwarf Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992180A CN103992180A CN201410234879.6A CN201410234879A CN103992180A CN 103992180 A CN103992180 A CN 103992180A CN 201410234879 A CN201410234879 A CN 201410234879A CN 103992180 A CN103992180 A CN 103992180A
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- temperature control
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- CGIDKJRJBMFXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n'-benzylpurine-6,6-diamine Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N=CN=C2C1(N)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 CGIDKJRJBMFXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OCNNDSIQGXWGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(O)(O)(=O)=O.[Si] Chemical compound S(O)(O)(=O)=O.[Si] OCNNDSIQGXWGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].N Chemical compound [C+4].N JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etridiazole Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NS1 KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 phenyl phosphoryl diamine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipivefrin hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LSQFURWIGPSFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyrazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=N[N]1 LSQFURWIGPSFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- NCYVXEGFNDZQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nikethamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 NCYVXEGFNDZQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000013278 single fertilization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PVPBBTJXIKFICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-aminophenothiazin-3-ylidene)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[NH2+])C=C2SC3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 PVPBBTJXIKFICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010076830 Thionins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKVUYEYANWFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=NN1 XKVUYEYANWFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QFHMNFAUXJAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropyl]urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(C(C)C)NC(N)=O QFHMNFAUXJAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014075 nitrogen utilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-OUBTZVSYSA-N nitrogen-15 Chemical compound [15N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a temperature-control controlled-release synergistic fertilizer for biological dwarf, belonging to the field of chemical technology. The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-0.2 part of temperature-control stimulin, 3-12 parts of a beneficial microorganism bacterium agent, 0.4-1 part of a chemical fertilizer controlled-release agent, 0.8-1.2 parts of active humus, 0.1-0.2 part of rootone hormone, 18-32 parts of nitrogen, 5-22 parts of phosphorus, 2-20 parts of potassium, 4-15 parts of medium trace elements and 0.1-0.3 part of organic silicon. The temperature-control controlled-release synergistic fertilizer has the advantages of a physical controlled-release agent and a biochemical controlled-release agent, the fertilizer effect can be accurately released according to the change of soil temperature, the effect of reinforcing temperature control and controlled release can be achieved, the growth requirements of crops are met, the fertilizer effect of the temperature-control controlled-release synergistic fertilizer is improved, the utilization rate of the temperature-control controlled-release synergistic fertilizer is increased, the damage caused by diseases is reduced, the cost-saving synergistic effect is very remarkable, and the temperature-control controlled-release synergistic fertilizer has the characteristics of continuous high yield and efficiency, environmental protection and strong adaptability, and has wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agrochemical, be specifically related to a kind of temperature control slow control release biological and downgrade enhanced fertilizer, belong to technical field of chemistry.
Background technology
Along with the increase of population and the continuous minimizing of cultivated area, people improve day by day to the requirement of agricultural produce.Fertilizer occupies critical role in agriculture production, and in many Yield-increasing Factors, shared weight is more than 30%.
China is the big country of a chemical fertilizers production and use, and its output and usage quantity all occupy first place in the world; But China's fertilizer generally has the shortcomings such as utilization ratio is low, fertilizer efficiency period is short, function singleness.For example, the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer only has 30-50 days, and general crop need be 90-120 days the fertile phase, and the fertile phase of the fertilizer efficiency period of fertilizer and the need of crop is inharmonious, can only take repeatedly to apply fertilizer and solve in agriculture production.And the nitrogen utilization efficiency in nitrogenous fertilizer only has 30-40%, other 60-70% enters atmosphere and water body by modes such as volatilization, leaching losses, causes serious waste and environmental pollution.This shows, proper extension fertilizer efficiency period, can effectively improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce fertilizer application frequency, reach volume increase, increase income, save fertilizer, saving of labor's comprehensive benefit; Therefore, sustained-controll-release fertiliser arises at the historic moment.
Sustained-controll-release fertiliser refers to that fertilizer nutrient rate of release is slow, and release period is longer, at the fertilizer that can meet plant growth demand whole vegetative period of crop.Existing slow release fertilizer comprises three types: 1. physical: various dressings, coating, coated, large-particle long-acting slow release fertilizer; 2. chemotype: urea formaldehyde, IBDU, oxamide etc.; 3. biochemical: the stable fertilizer that adds various microorganisms and biological enzyme inhibitor.Wherein, biochemical sustained-controll-release fertiliser is because cost is lower, production technique is simple, thereby extensively promoted.
Such as, Chinese patent literature CN101805227A discloses a kind of slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer, Bulk Blending Fertilizer by beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum, chemical fertilizer controlled release agent, organic matter, plant growth substance, nitrogen, phosphorus element, potassium is plain and in trace element through fully mixing, according to weight part, count beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum 3%～10%, chemical fertilizer controlled release agent 0.4%～1%, organic 5%～12%, plant growth substance 0.2%～10%, nitrogen 15%～25%, phosphorus element 5%～12%, potassium element 6%～15%, middle micro-2%～10%.This Bulk Blending Fertilizer is after using, main according to the variation of soil moisture content and pH value, take basicly stable speed stripping release, as crop supplies nutrients, reach fertilizer burst size consistent with the demand of crop growing season as far as possible.This fertilizer is acted on to the utilization ratio that can improve fertilizer after farm crop, realize the fertile volume increase of joint, improvement soil.But, because above-mentioned Bulk Blending Fertilizer mainly changes according to soil moisture content and pH value the rate of release of controlling fertilizer nutrient, when the water content of the soil of using when above-mentioned Bulk Blending Fertilizer itself reaches certain value, just cannot change the rate of release of fertilizer nutrient, now the rate of release of fertilizer nutrient is only subject to the impact of temperature, and all has nothing to do with factors such as the water content of soil, pH value, microbial activitiess.For further control accurately fertilizer release rate, reach Crop and discharge the object of synchronizeing with fertilizer nutrient, scientific research personnel has developed again temperature control sustained-controll-release fertiliser.
Common temperature control sustained-controll-release fertiliser is to take physical sustained-controll-release fertiliser as basis mostly at present, adds the carbonyl compound coating quite responsive to temperature.On coating, dense distribution horn-like nutrition micropore.When the soil moisture raises, plant growth is accelerated, and needs a large amount of nutrients, and the nutrition micropore on coating is expanded gradually, and moisture is entered in coating and dissolved nutrients by nutrition micropore, and the nutrient of stripping is absorbed into each organ of crop by the secondary root of crop; When the soil moisture reduces, plant growth is slow, the demand of nutrient is reduced relatively, the hydraucone on coating is inversion shape, and nutrient is pinned; Until when the soil moisture gos up, again discharge nutrient, thereby reach the accurate release consistent with crop demand of nutrient curve.
Such as, Chinese patent literature CN102464506A discloses a kind of temperature control sustained-release production technique for fertilizer, by add a kind of natural turps in raw material, reaches the effect of proterties such as adjusting polymer molecular structure, functional group, tack.The waste and old packing bag of this technology utilization, as coating agent, is usingd natural turps as solvent, have advantages of the solvent of minimizing environmental pollution, and production cost is lower.But in the preparation process of this invention, the waste and old packing bag of recycling of still take is coating agent, coated fertilizer still cannot be degraded, and has the with serious pollution problem of coated fertilizer to environment.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the coated fertilizer of temperature control sustained-controll-release fertiliser in prior art cannot degrade, there is the with serious pollution problem of coated fertilizer to environment, so provide a kind of simple for production, effect of increasing production is obvious, environment amenable temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded an enhanced fertilizer, and described temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded the component that enhanced fertilizer comprises following parts by weight: the temperature control yield stimulant of 0.1～0.2 part, the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum of 3～12 parts, the chemical fertilizer controlled release agent of 0.4～1 part, the active humus of 0.8～1.2 part, the naphthylacetic acid hormone of 0.1～0.2 part, the nitrogen of 18～32 parts, the phosphorus element of 5～22 parts, the potassium element of 2～20 parts, the middle trace element of 4～15 parts, the organosilicon of 0.1～0.3 part.
Described temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer and is comprised of the component of following parts by weight: the temperature control yield stimulant of 0.1～0.2 part, the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum of 3～12 parts, 0.4～1 part chemical fertilizer controlled release agent, 0.8～1.2 part active humus, 0.1～0.2 part naphthylacetic acid hormone, 18～32 parts nitrogen, 5～22 parts phosphorus element, 2～20 parts potassium element, 4～15 parts in trace element, the organosilicon of 0.1～0.3 part.
Described temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer and preferably the component of following parts by weight, is consisted of: the temperature control yield stimulant of 0.12～0.18 part, the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum of 4～9 parts, 0.5～0.9 part chemical fertilizer controlled release agent, 0.9～1.1 part active humus, 0.1～0.18 part naphthylacetic acid hormone, 20～30 parts nitrogen, 6～11 parts phosphorus element, 7～14 parts potassium element, 4～9 parts in trace element, the organosilicon of 0.15～0.25 part.
Described temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer and most preferably the component of following parts by weight, is consisted of: the temperature control yield stimulant of 0.14～0.16 part, the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum of 5～7 parts, 0.6～0.8 part chemical fertilizer controlled release agent, 0.95～1.05 part active humus, 0.12～0.16 part naphthylacetic acid hormone, 22～23 parts nitrogen, 8～10 parts phosphorus element, 8～12 parts potassium element, 5～8 parts in trace element, the organosilicon of 0.2～0.23 part.
Described temperature control yield stimulant is phytokinin; Described phytokinin is preferably 6-benzyl aminoadenine.
Described beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum is any one in enzymatic microorganism or bacillus megaterium powder.
Described chemical fertilizer controlled release agent comprises for suppressing the urease inhibitor of nitrogen hydrolysis and for suppressing the nitrated nitrification inhibitor of ammonium nitrogen.
Described urease inhibitor is preferably one or more in quinhydrones, N-NBPT, N-butyl thio-phosphamide, thiophosphoric acid triamide, phenyl phosphoryl diamine; Described nitrification inhibitor is preferably one or more in Dyhard RU 100,3-methylpyrazole, Truban, ammoxidized lignin, propine, methyl fuoride.
Described nitrogen is one or more in urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, carbon ammonium; Phosphorus element is one or more in diammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, nitrophosphate fertilizer, calcium superphosphate; Potassium element is one or more in Repone K, potassium sulfate, salt of wormwood, saltpetre; Middle trace element is one or more in calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, sulphur, boron, molybdenum.
Described organosilicon is one or more in sulfuric acid silicon, methyl chlorosilane, silicone oil, trisiloxane surfactant.
Temperature control slow control release biological of the present invention is downgraded enhanced fertilizer and is compared with prior art had the following advantages:
(1) the invention provides a kind of temperature control slow control release biological and downgrade enhanced fertilizer, by adding a certain amount of temperature control yield stimulant and organosilicon, wherein, described temperature control yield stimulant can vary with temperature and control fertilizer release rate, organosilicon can not only supplement the necessary element silicon of crop, and organosilicon has good film-forming properties, can form film outward in other component of the present invention, organosilicon, being used in conjunction with of temperature control yield stimulant and other fertilizer components, can play synergy, make product of the present invention have the advantage of physical controlled release agent and biochemical controlled release agent concurrently simultaneously, and then make the microbial inoculum of beneficial microorganism described in the present invention, active humus, naphthylacetic acid hormone, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, secondary and micro-element fertilizers can be according to the variation of the soil moisture, precisely discharge fertilizer efficiency, play the effect of the slow controlled release of strengthening temperature control.In addition, temperature control slow control release biological of the present invention is downgraded component that enhanced fertilizer adopts all can biological degradation, can not produce pollution to soil.After product of the present invention is manured into soil, can adjust according to the temperature variation of soil the release rate of fertilizer efficiency, thereby reach the accurate consistent of fertilizer burst size and crop demand, adapt to very much crop growth rhythm, meet the growth demand of crop, fertilizer efficiency and the utilization ratio of temperature control slow control release biological dwarfing enhanced fertilizer have been improved, have lasting high-yield and high-efficiency, environmental protection, adaptable feature, market outlook are wide.After adopting temperature control slow control release biological dwarfing enhanced fertilizer of the present invention to corn field single fertilization, more than can making per mu yield increase 25Kg, obvious effect of increasing production; And while being administered once in wheat paddock, can make more than wheat per mu yield increases 25Kg obvious effect of increasing production.
(2) temperature control slow control release biological of the present invention is downgraded enhanced fertilizer, and further, described temperature control yield stimulant is phytokinin, more preferably 6-benzyl aminoadenine.By adding appropriate 6-benzyl aminoadenine, organosilicon overlay film is on 6-benzyl aminoadenine simultaneously, can make to produce special chemical action between organosilicon and 6-benzyl aminoadenine, especially the variation along with the soil moisture stimulates, between organosilicon and 6-benzyl aminoadenine, produce different chemical actions, and this chemical transformation can be controlled the release rate of fertilizer efficiency, and then can reach the special-effect of the release rate of adjusting fertilizer along with temperature variation, more meet the demand of plant-growth.After adopting temperature control slow control release biological dwarfing enhanced fertilizer of the present invention to corn field single fertilization, can make corn on the basis of original 17～23 aerial roots, increase by 3～5, plant height can reduce by 15～30 centimetres, 0.5～1 centimetre of blade broadening, 0.1～0.3 micron of blade thickness, mealie potential drop is low 8～12 centimetres, grain number per spike increases by 17～23, the per mu yield of corn increases by 40～75Kg, obvious effect of increasing production, and the lodging resistance of corn is strong, disease is few.And while being administered once in wheat paddock, can make the secondary root quantity of wheat tillering phase increase and increase by 3～5 centimetres, and effective tillering increases 2～4, and the straw height in ripening stage reduces by 5～10 centimetres, and grain number per spike increases by 3～5, and thousand seed weight increases by 2～5g; The per mu yield of wheat increases by 30～75Kg, obvious effect of increasing production, and the lodging resistance of wheat obviously strengthens, disease seldom.
(3) temperature control slow control release biological of the present invention is downgraded enhanced fertilizer, in the process that the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum comprising and active humus precisely discharge with temperature, can further improve edatope in fertilizer; In the time of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, discharge, increased the content of cellulose of crop, the keratinization of acceleration cell walls, can either resistant to lodgingly also can effectively avoid subterranean pest-insect to sting food root system; In addition, adopt temperature control slow control release biological of the present invention to downgrade enhanced fertilizer and also there is the effect that crop extraneous root is downgraded.By increasing root system, the reduction plant height of crop, not only can make crop fertilizer resistance anti-lodging volt, and change crop plant type, improved the utilization ratio of soil and luminous energy, make crop yield obtain remarkable increase.Because this patent product does not need coating, do not process, so preparation process is very simple, without using specific installation, meet very much the requirement of large-scale production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded an enhanced fertilizer, comprises following composition:
6-benzyl aminoadenine 1Kg, enzymatic microorganism 60Kg, quinhydrones 3Kg, Dyhard RU 100 4Kg, active humus 10Kg, naphthylacetic acid hormone 1.5Kg, urea 250Kg, monoammonium phosphate 90Kg, potassium sulfate 100Kg, middle micro-60Kg, methyl chlorosilane 2.2Kg.
Middle trace element in the present embodiment comprises calcium element 10Kg, magnesium element 20Kg, iron element 10Kg, zinc element 10Kg, boron element 5Kg, molybdenum element 5Kg.
Preparation process is:
First each component of above-mentioned weight part is mixed, then after extruder grain, be finished product.
Embodiment 2
Temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded an enhanced fertilizer, comprises following composition:
6-benzyl aminoadenine 1.5Kg, bacillus megaterium 50Kg, thiophosphoric acid triamide 1Kg, Truban 5Kg, active humus 12Kg, naphthylacetic acid hormone 1.6Kg, carbon ammonium 220Kg, diammonium phosphate 100Kg, saltpetre 120Kg, middle micro-50Kg, sulfuric acid silicon 2Kg.
Middle trace element in the present embodiment comprises calcium element 20Kg, magnesium element 10Kg, zinc element 10Kg, thionin 10Kg.
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded an enhanced fertilizer, comprises following composition:
6-benzyl aminoadenine 2Kg, bacillus megaterium 70Kg, N-butyl thiophosphoric acid triamine 4Kg, Dyhard RU 100 4Kg, active humus 9Kg, naphthylacetic acid hormone 1.2Kg, ammonium sulfate 300Kg, calcium superphosphate 80Kg, Repone K 80Kg, middle micro-80Kg, trisiloxane surfactant 2.5Kg.
Middle trace element in the present embodiment comprises calcium element 20Kg, magnesium element 20Kg, iron element 20Kg, zinc element 5Kg, thionin 5Kg, boron element 5Kg, molybdenum element 5Kg.
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded an enhanced fertilizer, comprises following composition:
6-benzyl aminoadenine 1.2Kg, enzymatic microorganism 90Kg, quinhydrones 4Kg, methyl fuoride 1Kg, active humus 11Kg, naphthylacetic acid hormone 1Kg, ammonium nitrate 200Kg, monoammonium phosphate 110Kg, saltpetre 140Kg, middle micro-40Kg, silicone oil 1.5Kg.
Middle trace element in the present embodiment comprises calcium element 20Kg, magnesium element 10Kg, zinc element 10Kg.
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded an enhanced fertilizer, comprises following composition:
6-benzyl aminoadenine 1.4Kg, enzymatic microorganism 40Kg, N-butyl thio-phosphamide 5Kg, 3-methylpyrazole 4Kg, active humus 8Kg, naphthylacetic acid hormone 1.8Kg, urea 200Kg, ammonium nitrate 100Kg, nitrophosphate fertilizer 60Kg, salt of wormwood 70Kg, middle micro-90Kg, methyl chlorosilane 2.3Kg.
Middle trace element in the present embodiment comprises calcium element 20Kg, magnesium element 15Kg, iron element 15Kg, zinc element 15Kg, thionin 15Kg, boron element 5Kg, molybdenum element 5Kg.
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded an enhanced fertilizer, comprises following composition:
6-benzyl aminoadenine 1.6Kg, bacillus megaterium 80Kg, phenyl phosphoryl diamine 6Kg, ammoxidized lignin 4Kg, active humus 10Kg, naphthylacetic acid hormone 1Kg, urea 180Kg, calcium superphosphate 80Kg, potassium sulfate 120Kg, middle micro-40Kg, sulfuric acid silicon 3Kg.
Middle trace element in the present embodiment comprises magnesium element 20Kg, iron element 20Kg.
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
The present invention also provides in the CN101805227A of patent documentation described in background technology disclosed a kind of slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer as a comparison case 1, wherein, described slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer specifically comprises following component: quinhydrones 4Kg, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, vinelandii 35Kg, monosodium glutamate tankage 80Kg, potassium humate 50Kg, middle micro-81Kg, urea 250Kg, diammonium phosphate 300Kg, Repone K 200Kg.
Described in comparative example 1, the preparation process of slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer is as follows:
First by chemical fertilizer controlled release agent (quinhydrones), beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum (phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen), organic (monosodium glutamate tankage) and plant growth substance (potassium humate) and the proportionally extrusion granulation of middle trace element, and then and the corresponding nitrogen of globule size (urea), phosphorus plain (diammonium phosphate), plain (Repone K) blending of potassium after be finished product.
Comparative example 2
Further, the present invention also provides in the CN102464506A of patent documentation described in background technology disclosed a kind of temperature control sustained-release fertilizer as a comparison case 2, wherein, described temperature control sustained-release fertilizer is comprised of fertilizer and coating liquid, described fertilizer is conventional agricultural fertilizer, selects commercially available azophoska herein; After the solute that described coating liquid is 1: 17 by mass ratio and solvent uniformly mix, reheat to 140～160 ℃ of meltings and form, wherein, solute by high molecular polymer PE, PP, PS, pore-creating agent according to 2: 7: 2: 1 ratio mixes, solvent is natural turps, the GLK-15 polyethers pore-creating agent that described pore-creating agent selects Shanghai Xiang Kang development in science and technology company limited to sell.
Preparation process is:
Conventional fertilizer is dropped in jet flow tower by fertilizer opening for feed, and the conventional fertilizer entering in jet flow tower is recycled the gas suspension transmitting in system and is preheated to 90 ± 5 ℃, to carry out the spraying of coating liquid; The coating liquid preparing is sent into jet flow tower by the liquid entrance of sealing in jet flow tower, seal liquid under the effect of air line, to seal liquid and spray to conventional fertilizer, according to best design, to in coating liquid and raw material input jet flow tower, spray, in spraying, adopt 140～160 ℃ of the temperature and the pressure 0.1MPa that set, after spraying finishes, obtain temperature control sustained-release fertilizer.
Performance evaluation example
Further, the present invention also provides the slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer described in temperature control slow-release or control-release fertilizer described in above-described embodiment 1～6 and comparative example 1, the temperature control sustained-release fertilizer described in comparative example 2 and commercially available conventional fertilizer is applied to respectively corn field and wheat paddock carries out performance verification, and concrete verification method and result are as follows;
(1) be applied to corn field
Select the corn field of nine one mu, be labeled as respectively 1# experimental plot～6# experimental plot, contrast field 1, contrast field 2, contrast field 3.
The temperature control slow control release biological of embodiment 1～embodiment 6 preparation is downgraded to enhanced fertilizer and be applied to respectively in 1# experimental plot～6# experimental plot, amount of application 50Kg, single fertilization, does not topdress; The slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer of preparation in comparative example 1 is applied in contrast field 1, and amount of application 50Kg, single fertilization, does not topdress; The temperature control sustained-release fertilizer of preparation in comparative example 2 is applied in contrast field 2, and amount of application 50Kg, single fertilization, does not topdress; Commercially available conventional fertilizer is applied in contrast field 3, and amount of application 50Kg, topdresses after using.In corn growth process, water in time, make soil moisture content in these nine corn fields higher and soil moisture conservation is basic identical all the time; After harvesting, corn yield is added up, in Table 1.
Table 1 corn yield cartogram
| Corn field | Output (Kg) | Units increased in production (Kg) |
| 1# experimental plot | 775 | 75 |
| 2# experimental plot | 760 | 60 |
| 3# experimental plot | 747.5 | 47.5 |
| 4# experimental plot | 750 | 50 |
| 5# experimental plot | 764.5 | 64.5 |
| 6# experimental plot | 740 | 40 |
| Contrast field 1 | 718 | 18 |
| Contrast field 2 | 725 | 25 |
| Contrast field 3 | 700 | 0 |
Test is found, when product of the present invention is applied in corn field, can on the basis of original 17～23 aerial roots, increase by 3～5, plant height can reduce by 15～30 centimetres, 0.5～1 centimetre of blade broadening, 0.1～0.3 micron of blade thickness, mealie potential drop is low 8～12 centimetres, grain number per spike increases by 17～23, and the stem stalk of corn is solid, lodging resistance is strong, disease is few.
Testing data shows, compares with the field 3 that contrasts of using conventional fertilizer, and the corn per mu yield in contrast field 1 has increased 18Kg, stimulation ratio 2.6%; The corn per mu yield in contrast field 2 has increased 25Kg, stimulation ratio 3.6%; And in using 1# experimental plot～6# experimental plot of product of the present invention, per mu yield increases by 40～75Kg, per mu yield has increased 56Kg, and average stimulation ratio is up to 8%.Compare the obvious effect of increasing production of product of the present invention to corn with contrasting field 1, contrast field 2 and contrast field 3.
(2) be applied to wheat paddock
Select the wheat paddock of nine one mu, be labeled as respectively 1# experimental plot～6# experimental plot, contrast field 1, contrast field 2, contrast field 3.
The temperature control slow control release biological of embodiment 1～embodiment 6 preparation is downgraded to enhanced fertilizer and be applied in respectively in 1# experimental plot～6# experimental plot, amount of application 20Kg, single fertilization, does not topdress; The slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer of preparation in comparative example 1 is applied in contrast field 1, and amount of application 20Kg, single fertilization, does not topdress; The temperature control sustained-release fertilizer of preparation in comparative example 2 is applied in contrast field 2, and amount of application 20Kg, single fertilization, does not topdress; Commercially available conventional fertilizer is applied in contrast field 3, and amount of application 20Kg, topdresses after using.In wheat growth, water in time, make soil moisture content in these nine plots of wheat paddocks higher and soil moisture conservation is basic identical all the time; After harvesting, wheat yield is added up, in Table 2.
Table 2 wheat yield cartogram
| Wheat paddock | Output (Kg) | Units increased in production (Kg) |
| 1# experimental plot | 460 | 60 |
| 2# experimental plot | 475 | 75 |
| 3# experimental plot | 444.5 | 44.5 |
| 4# experimental plot | 450 | 50 |
| 5# experimental plot | 430 | 30 |
| 6# experimental plot | 439.5 | 39.5 |
| Contrast field 1 | 408 | 8 |
| Contrast field 2 | 415 | 15 |
| Contrast field 3 | 400 | 0 |
Test is found, when product of the present invention is applied in wheat paddock, can make the secondary root quantity of wheat tillering phase increase and increase by 3～5 centimetres, effective tillering increases 2～4, the straw height in ripening stage reduces by 5～10 centimetres, grain number per spike increases by 3～5, and thousand seed weight increases by 2～5g, and the stem stalk of wheat is solid, lodging resistance obviously strengthens strong, disease seldom.
Testing data shows, compares with the field 3 that contrasts of using conventional fertilizer, and the wheat per mu yield in contrast field 1 has increased 8Kg, stimulation ratio 2%; The wheat per mu yield in contrast field 2 has increased 15Kg, stimulation ratio 3.75%; And in using 1# experimental plot～6# experimental plot of product of the present invention, per mu yield has increased by 30～75Kg, draw per mu yield has increased 50Kg, and average stimulation ratio is up to 12.46%.Compare the obvious effect of increasing production of product of the present invention to wheat with contrasting field 1, contrast field 2 and contrast field 3.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example is clearly described, and the not restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without also giving all embodiments.And the apparent variation of being extended out thus or change are still among the protection domain in the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded the component that enhanced fertilizer comprises following parts by weight: the temperature control yield stimulant of 0.1～0.2 part, the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum of 3～12 parts, the chemical fertilizer controlled release agent of 0.4～1 part, the active humus of 0.8～1.2 part, the naphthylacetic acid hormone of 0.1～0.2 part, the nitrogen of 18～32 parts, the phosphorus element of 5～22 parts, the potassium element of 2～20 parts, the middle trace element of 4～15 parts, the organosilicon of 0.1～0.3 part.
2. temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer and is comprised of the component of following parts by weight: the temperature control yield stimulant of 0.1～0.2 part, the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum of 3～12 parts, 0.4～1 part chemical fertilizer controlled release agent, 0.8～1.2 part active humus, 0.1～0.2 part naphthylacetic acid hormone, 18～32 parts nitrogen, 5～22 parts phosphorus element, 2～20 parts potassium element, 4～15 parts in trace element, the organosilicon of 0.1～0.3 part.
3. according to temperature control slow control release biological described in claim 1 or 2, downgrade enhanced fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer and is comprised of the component of following parts by weight: the temperature control yield stimulant of 0.12～0.18 part, the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum of 4～9 parts, 0.5～0.9 part chemical fertilizer controlled release agent, 0.9～1.1 part active humus, 0.1～0.18 part naphthylacetic acid hormone, 20～30 parts nitrogen, 6～11 parts phosphorus element, 7～14 parts potassium element, 4～9 parts in trace element, the organosilicon of 0.15～0.25 part.
4. according to temperature control slow control release biological described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, downgrade enhanced fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer and is comprised of the component of following parts by weight: the temperature control yield stimulant of 0.14～0.16 part, the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum of 5～7 parts, 0.6～0.8 part chemical fertilizer controlled release agent, 0.95～1.05 part active humus, 0.12～0.16 part naphthylacetic acid hormone, 22～23 parts nitrogen, 8～10 parts phosphorus element, 8～12 parts potassium element, 5～8 parts in trace element, the organosilicon of 0.2～0.23 part.
5. according to the arbitrary described temperature control slow control release biological of claim 1～4, downgrade enhanced fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described temperature control yield stimulant is phytokinin.
6. temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described phytokinin is 6-benzyl aminoadenine.
7. according to the arbitrary described temperature control slow control release biological of claim 1～6, downgrade enhanced fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum is any one in enzymatic microorganism or bacillus megaterium powder.
8. according to the arbitrary described temperature control slow control release biological of claim 1～7, downgrade enhanced fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described chemical fertilizer controlled release agent comprises for suppressing the urease inhibitor of nitrogen hydrolysis and for suppressing the nitrated nitrification inhibitor of ammonium nitrogen.
9. temperature control slow control release biological is downgraded enhanced fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described urease inhibitor is one or more in quinhydrones, N-NBPT, N-butyl thio-phosphamide, thiophosphoric acid triamide, phenyl phosphoryl diamine; Described nitrification inhibitor is one or more in Dyhard RU 100,3-methylpyrazole, Truban, ammoxidized lignin, propine, methyl fuoride.
10. according to the arbitrary described temperature control slow control release biological of claim 1～9, downgrade enhanced fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described nitrogen is one or more in urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, carbon ammonium; Phosphorus element is one or more in diammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, nitrophosphate fertilizer, calcium superphosphate; Potassium element is one or more in Repone K, potassium sulfate, salt of wormwood, saltpetre; Middle trace element is one or more in calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, sulphur, boron, molybdenum; Described organosilicon is one or more in sulfuric acid silicon, methyl chlorosilane, silicone oil, trisiloxane surfactant.
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