CN103991328B - The making color-retention method of plant pressed elower ornament - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a color-preserving method for plant embossed decorations. The steps are: (1) pottery clay shaping; (2) applying UV glue; (3) ultraviolet drying; (4) designing embossing patterns; (5) applying fluorescent powder; Drying; ⑺ plastic grinding. The present invention can change the shape of the embossed decoration at will through the transformation of the clay shape, making the product more abundant; the application of uv glue and ultraviolet uv drying box solves the problem of timeliness in making embossed decorations, and greatly shortens the embossed decoration. The production time of the product is reduced; the flower and leaf materials that would have flowed in the glue can be fixed with latex by using the method of secondary glue filling, so that the designer can design more complicated embossing patterns without losing shape, increasing the cost. The artistic added value of the product makes the embossed decoration look more beautiful and improves the taste of the embossed artwork.

Description

Method for making and preserving plant embossed decorations

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, relates to the interdisciplinary subject of gardening and art design, in particular to a color-preserving method for making plant embossed decorations.

Background technique

Pressed Flower Art is the use of physical and chemical methods to dehydrate, preserve color, press and dry plant materials including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, bark, etc. It is an art of making plant products such as exquisite decorative paintings, cards and daily necessities. It is the product of combining plant science and art. Embossing comes from "herbarium". As for when botanical specimens developed into the art of embossing, it is impossible to verify.

Embossing art originated in Europe in the 19th century, and reached a new climax in the era of Queen Victoria in England. Embossed flowers were very popular among the ladies of the upper class, who used embossed flowers to adorn the cover of the Bible or make decorative paintings. Embossing became a high-society activity for court ladies to entertain themselves. Later, the art of embossing was gradually promoted, developed to the folk, and became a leisure activity for people from all walks of life. The art of embossing is still popular in Britain today.

In Japan, the study of plant specimens was not introduced to Japan until the Meiji Restoration era. In the 1950s, after the Second World War, desiccant was developed and researched. Since the desiccant was very easy to buy on the market, it developed from simple herbarium production to embossing. The Japanese research on embossed flowers is relatively in-depth, and the promotion and popularization are good. The status of embossed flower art in Japan is the same as that of flower arrangement art, and it is a state-level art with status.

In China, the use of embossed flowers to make handicrafts has no trace of time. There were Bodhi leaf paintings with Buddha statues in the imperial palaces of the Qing Dynasty; but on the Silk Road, Bodhi leaf paintings have already appeared, and there are gold pastes on them. It is rumored that in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor asked painters to carefully paint the statues of Buddha on the dry bodhi leaves, and these bodhi leaf paintings were used as high-end royal gifts in the palace, and bestowed on meritorious ministers, envoys from various countries and monks. Today's Japanese Buddhist monks and devout Buddhists still love the Bodhi leaf paintings of the Qing Dynasty in China that depict Buddhas. This is probably another form of embossing art.

Today, in many places of pilgrimage, we will see very old Bodhi trees with thick trunks and large crowns. In these places of pilgrimage, small shops almost always sell handicrafts such as leaf vein cards and bookmarks made of bodhi leaves. In the 1960s and early 1970s, there were bookmarks made of leaf veins in Beijing. There are exquisite dyed insect paper-cuts on the leaf veins, and colorful tassels tied to the handles. They are handicrafts made by Beijing Arts and Crafts Factory. In the 1980s, simple embossed products such as greeting cards and bookmarks made of materials such as maple leaves and wild flowers were very popular in the domestic market. Since teaching and scientific research units have carried out scientific research on embossing color retention and embossing art, my country's embossing technology and embossing painting production process have made great progress. And since the 1990s, it has developed embossed flower farms in Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, Sichuan and other places. There are also some embossing companies that specialize in the pressing of flower materials, and sell the pressed flower materials to Japan, South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom and other countries.

Embossing art is an emerging industry. Although many agricultural colleges and universities in my country have opened this course, it is rare to commercialize it. Now in my country, there is only one enterprise specializing in the production of embossed flowers in Guangzhou, and there are very few embossed artworks in e-commerce, which is far from enough compared to the vast market in our country. This phenomenon presents us with both opportunities and challenges. According to the investigation, there is a single variety of embossed decorations in my country, with strong limitations. Most of the sales are bookmarks, leaf veins and other low-value-added works, and there are a small amount of earrings and other decorations, but they are generally made on shells and other bottom supports, which limits the products. The shape and size of the embossing can not be designed at will, which makes the current products less aesthetically pleasing, and few people care about it, which greatly limits the development of embossing art.

Through the search of published patent documents, the following two related patent documents were found:

1. A color-preserving and anti-corrosion transparent embossed product (CN202528749U), comprising a transparent product outer layer, a transparent product inner layer, embossing sandwiched between the transparent product outer layer and the transparent product inner layer, wrapped in two layers of transparent materials combined Peripheral sealing strips, the space where the embossing is placed on the outer layer of the transparent product, the inner layer of the transparent product and the sealing strip is a vacuum space that has been evacuated; And/or roots are dehydrated, dried, and pressed into dry embossed pattern products.

2. A color cardboard inlaid embossed painting (CN1634715), which is prepared by the following process: the flowers and leaves of the plant are treated with acid, salt and alcohol reagents to stabilize the pigments of the flowers and leaves, and the After it is flattened and dried, use acid latex to paste it on art paper to form a picture, cover the front and back of the picture with an anti-ultraviolet polymer film for heat protection, and then hollow out the color cardboard with an inverted corrugated knife at an angle of 25-55°. The inner diameter of the hollowed-out color cardboard is smaller than the outer diameter of the picture, and the outer diameter of the hollowed-out color cardboard is larger than the outer diameter of the picture. The hollowed-out color cardboard is inlaid on the hot-mounted picture, and finally fixed with a photo frame to complete the color Cardboard mosaic embossed painting.

Through the comparison of technical features, the above two published patent documents are quite different from the application of the present invention.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a method for making color-retaining plant embossed decorations with good color-retaining effect of flowers and leaves and easy operation. This method further deep-processes embossed materials , you can make more complicated embossed decorations to increase the artistic added value of the product.

The technical scheme that the present invention realizes purpose is:

A color-preserving method for making embossed decorations, the steps are:

⑴Clay shaping:

First, flatten the clay with a log, and cut it into the desired shape with a knife for later use;

⑵Apply uv glue:

Slowly drop the uv glue into the edge of the clay to make it uniform; the thickness of the uv glue on the clay is based on the surface tension of the uv glue liquid to make the surface of the uv film bulge into an arc;

⑶ UV drying:

Put the part of the pottery clay together with the uv glue into the ultraviolet uv drying box and bake it. It is better to be semi-dry, that is, the surface is dry, and it can be taken off from the pottery clay to form a uv shell. Take it out for use;

⑷Design embossing pattern:

First remove the uv plastic shell from the clay, turn it over, design the embossed flowers and leaves, place it on the turned uv plastic shell, and paste it with latex;

⑸Coating fluorescent powder:

Apply the fluorescent powder evenly on the uv plastic shell, and the amount should be small and thin;

⑹Secondary gluing and drying:

Put uv glue on the other side of the uv plastic shell to make the shape of the work more full. Put the uv plastic shell and the embossed part on it into the ultraviolet uv drying box for drying, and take it out after it is completely dry;

⑺Plastic grinding:

Use a small cloth wheel or a small file to shape the decoration, drill holes with a small drill, and the work is completed.

Moreover, in the pottery clay shaping step, the upper plane of the pottery clay must be horizontal, without any protrusion or depression.

Moreover, in the step of applying uv glue, the thickness of the uv glue on the clay is 1-2 mm.

Advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:

1. The present invention can freely change the shape of embossed decorations by changing the shape of clay, making the products more abundant.

2. The present invention uses uv glue and an ultraviolet uv drying box to solve the problem of timeliness in making embossed decorations, and greatly shortens the production time of embossed decorations; shortening the original use time from 24 hours to about 2 hours.

3. The present invention uses the method of secondary glue filling so that the flower and leaf materials that would flow in the glue can be fixed with latex, so that the designer can design more complicated embossing patterns without losing shape, increasing the product quality. The added value of art makes embossed decorations look more beautiful and improves the taste of embossed artwork.

4. The present invention increases the use of fluorescent powder, which is added when the glue is not dry, and the fluorescent powder is integrated into the glue to make the embossed decorations more layered; the addition of fluorescent powder also makes it easier to cure the uv glue and improves the UV glue. The strength of the glue.

5. The present invention uses natural flowers and leaves to make decorations, turning waste into treasure, which is not only beneficial to environmental protection but also low in cost, easy to operate, simpler in design than embossed paintings, and effectively expands the expressive space of embossed art. The artistic taste of embossed products is improved.

6. The present invention adds a category of embossed decorations. Compared with the past embossed artworks that are often used to make decorative paintings, embossed decorations are easier to be accepted by the public; and this method can be used for decoration The embossed flowers and leaves in the product are made into complex shapes, which overcomes the defect that some previous decorations are limited to one flower and one leaf, and the flowers will float and swim in the glue, which is not conducive to the shape. Design and creation, which greatly expands the artistic expression space of embossed decorations.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described in detail below through the specific examples, the following examples are only descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention with this.

A color-preserving method for making an embossed ornament, the steps of the making method are:

⑴Clay shaping:

First flatten the clay with a log, and cut it into the desired shape with a knife for later use; in the shaping step of the clay, the upper plane of the clay must be horizontal, and there should be no protrusions or depressions in any place;

⑵Apply uv glue:

Slowly drop the uv glue into the edge of the clay to make it even, and be careful not to overflow the edge of the clay; the thickness of the uv glue is moderate, so that the surface tension of the uv glue liquid can be used to make the surface of the uv film bulge into an arc, and the surface on the clay The uv glue is only about 1-2mm thick, and it will flow down if it is thicker;

⑶ UV drying:

Put the pottery clay together with the uv glue into the ultraviolet uv drying box and bake it. Do not dry it completely. It is better to be half-dried, that is, the surface is dry and can be taken off from the pottery clay to form a rubber shell, so that the uv It takes about half an hour for the surface of the glue to dry and form a shell, take it out and set aside;

⑷Design embossing pattern:

First remove the uv plastic shell from the clay, turn it over, design the embossed flower and leaf materials according to certain artistic rules, place them on the turned uv plastic shell, and paste them with latex to prevent them from moving and affecting the pressure. Ornamental effect of flower decorations;

⑸Coating fluorescent powder:

Spread the fluorescent powder evenly on the uv plastic shell, pay attention to the amount of small and thin;

⑹Secondary gluing and drying:

Put uv glue on the other side of the uv plastic shell to make the shape of the work more full. Put the uv plastic shell and the embossed part on it into the ultraviolet uv drying box to dry the drying belt completely and then take it out;

⑺Plastic grinding:

Use a small cloth wheel or a small file to shape the decoration, drill holes with a small drill, and the work is completed.

Claims (3)

1. A color-preserving method for making embossed decorations, characterized in that: the steps are: ⑴Clay shaping: First, flatten the clay with a log, and cut it into the desired shape with a knife for later use; ⑵Apply uv glue: Slowly drop the uv glue into the edge of the clay to make it uniform; the thickness of the uv glue on the clay is based on the surface tension of the uv glue liquid to make the surface of the uv film bulge into an arc; ⑶ UV drying: Put the part of the pottery clay together with the uv glue into the ultraviolet uv drying box and bake it. It is better to be semi-dry, that is, the surface is dry, and it can be taken off from the pottery clay to form a uv shell. Take it out for use; ⑷Design embossing pattern: First remove the uv plastic shell from the clay, turn it over, design the embossed flowers and leaves, place it on the turned uv plastic shell, and paste it with latex; ⑸Coating fluorescent powder: Apply the fluorescent powder evenly on the uv plastic shell, and the amount should be small and thin; ⑹Secondary gluing and drying: Put uv glue on the other side of the uv plastic shell to make the shape of the work more full. Put the uv plastic shell and the embossed part on it into the ultraviolet uv drying box for drying, and take it out after it is completely dry; ⑺Plastic grinding: Use a small cloth wheel or a small file to shape the decoration, drill holes with a small drill, and the work is completed. 2. The color-preserving method for making embossed decorations according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the shaping step of the clay, the upper plane of the clay must be horizontal without any protrusions or depressions. 3. The color-preserving method for making embossed decorations according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step of applying uv glue, the thickness of the uv glue on the clay is 1-2mm.