CN103989542A - Handheld adjusting device for adjustment of intelligent knee joint artificial limb - Google Patents
Handheld adjusting device for adjustment of intelligent knee joint artificial limb Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本发明用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置,涉及假肢膝关节,包括壳体、微处理器模块、最小系统电路、存储模块、蓝牙传输模块、电源模块和显示及调试界面模块,该装置嵌入了开源Linux系统并以该系统为平台设计了让用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置正常工作的应用程序。本发明以微处理器作为控制器,以触摸屏取代鼠标键盘作为人机输入输出交互设备,以无线蓝牙代替设备间的有线通信,以手指或者触摸笔发出控制命令,克服了现有技术下智能假肢在实际使用过程中缺乏合适的调试装置,调试装置与智能假肢端采用有线连接的调试模式容易束缚试戴者的活动空间,影响完成指定调试动作的质量,从而无法实施准确调试的缺陷。
The present invention is a hand-held debugging device for intelligent knee joint prosthesis debugging, which relates to a prosthetic knee joint, including a housing, a microprocessor module, a minimum system circuit, a storage module, a Bluetooth transmission module, a power supply module, and a display and debugging interface module. An open source Linux system is embedded and an application program is designed to make the hand-held debugging device for intelligent knee joint prosthetics work normally. The present invention uses a microprocessor as a controller, uses a touch screen instead of a mouse and keyboard as a human-machine input and output interaction device, uses wireless Bluetooth instead of wired communication between devices, and uses a finger or a touch pen to issue control commands, which overcomes the problem of intelligent artificial limbs in the prior art. In the actual use process, there is no suitable debugging device. The debugging mode of the debugging device and the smart prosthetic end using a wired connection is likely to restrict the activity space of the wearer and affect the quality of the specified debugging action, so that accurate debugging cannot be implemented.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明的技术方案涉及假肢膝关节,具体地说是用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置。The technical solution of the invention relates to a prosthetic knee joint, in particular to a hand-held debugging device for debugging an intelligent knee prosthesis.
背景技术Background technique
智能膝关节假肢是智能假肢的核心部件,具有在快速、中速、慢速三档速度之间智能切换的功能,只需要在出厂前进行一次性调节,可使其自动恒定在要求的设定值。CN201110456535.6公开了“假肢膝关节运动的控制方法”,该设计通过霍尔传感器仅判断膝关节步态并实施控制,但是控制量一经确定不可更改;CN201210417780.0披露了一种动力型假肢膝关节,可对下肢不同运动模式进行有效识别,进而实现对下肢假肢系统的人机协调运动控制,然而不同残疾人用户对速度档位的要求不一致,这就要求专门的相关技术人员对各个智能假肢进行针对性调节。上述现有技术在实际使用过程中,也缺乏合适的调试装置。如采用个人电脑作为调试器,不仅体积庞大,成本较高,且需记忆复杂的指令,无形增加对调试人员的要求,而且与智能假肢端采用有线连接的调试模式容易束缚试戴者的活动空间,影响完成指定调试动作的质量,从而无法实施准确调试。The intelligent knee joint prosthesis is the core component of the intelligent prosthesis. It has the function of intelligently switching between fast, medium and slow speeds. It only needs to be adjusted once before leaving the factory, so that it can be automatically constant at the required setting. value. CN201110456535.6 discloses "the control method of prosthetic knee joint movement", the design only judges the gait of the knee joint and implements control through the Hall sensor, but once the control amount is determined, it cannot be changed; CN201210417780.0 discloses a dynamic prosthetic knee The joints can effectively identify different motion patterns of the lower limbs, and then realize the man-machine coordinated motion control of the lower limb prosthetic system. However, different disabled users have inconsistent requirements for speed gears, which requires specialized relevant technical personnel to understand each intelligent prosthesis. Make targeted adjustments. The above-mentioned prior art also lacks a suitable debugging device during actual use. If a personal computer is used as a debugger, it is not only bulky and costly, but also needs to memorize complex instructions, which invisibly increases the requirements for debuggers, and the debugging mode of a wired connection with the smart prosthesis tends to restrict the activity space of the wearer , which affects the quality of completing the specified debugging actions, so that accurate debugging cannot be implemented.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置,该装置以微处理器作为控制器,以触摸屏取代鼠标键盘作为人机输入输出交互设备,以无线蓝牙代替设备间的有线通信,以手指或者触摸笔发出调试命令,克服了现有技术下智能假肢在实际使用过程中缺乏合适的调试装置,调试装置与智能假肢端采用有线连接的调试模式容易束缚试戴者的活动空间,影响完成指定调试动作的质量,从而无法实施准确调试的缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hand-held debugging device for intelligent knee joint prosthesis debugging, which uses a microprocessor as a controller, replaces the mouse and keyboard with a touch screen as a human-computer input and output interactive device, and uses wireless Bluetooth instead of the device Wired communication between devices, using fingers or touch pens to issue debugging commands, overcomes the lack of suitable debugging devices in the actual use of smart prostheses in the prior art, and the debugging mode of debugging devices and smart prosthetics using wired connections is easy to restrain the wearer The activity space affects the quality of completing the specified debugging actions, so that it is impossible to implement accurate debugging defects.
本发明解决该技术问题所采用的技术方案是:用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置,包括壳体、微处理器模块、最小系统电路、存储模块、蓝牙传输模块、电源模块和显示及调试界面模块,该装置嵌入了开源Linux系统;其中,微处理器模块是以ARM9架构S3C2440为核心处理器,最小系统电路包括开关电路、电源电路、复位电路和晶振电路,存储模块是以K9F1208芯片为核心的Nand Flash,蓝牙传输模块包括蓝牙编码解码电路和蓝牙收发电路,电源模块包括升压模块和电压检测模块,显示及调试界面模块包括显示屏和触摸屏;微处理器模块、存储模块、蓝牙传输模块和电源模块均安置在壳体内,显示及调试界面模块中的显示屏和触摸屏则镶嵌在壳体的正上面上,微处理器模块、存储模块、蓝牙传输模块、电源模块和显示及调试界面模块集成到一块电路板中彼此相连,开关电路、电源电路、复位电路和晶振电路均与微控制器相连,存储模块的数据线与地址线连接于微控制器,蓝牙编码解码电路和蓝牙收发电路之间相连,又分别与微控制器相连,升压模块和电压检测模块之间相连,又分别与微控制器相连,显示屏和触摸屏分别与微控制器相连,壳体的正上面上的由显示屏和触摸屏形成的显示及调试界面则被划分为显示区和功能区,其中位于显示及调试界面上部为显示区,该显示区又包括两个表格,上边的表格为智能假肢开度,该智能假肢开度被分为快速、中速和慢速三个档位,下边的表格为智能假肢膝关节速度档位临界周期值,该智能假肢膝关节速度档位临界周期值被分为两个档位,一个是被记成“中快分界”的中速档位和快速档位的临界值,另一个是被记成“慢中分界”的慢速档位和中速档位的临界值,位于显示及调试界面下部为功能区,该功能区由四个虚拟按键组成,分别是“+”虚拟按键、“-”虚拟按键、“发送”虚拟按键和“接收”虚拟按键,壳体的右下边缘安装有工作灯和充电灯,壳体一侧面设置有开关和电源口,以上述嵌入的开源Linux系统为平台设计了使用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置正常工作的应用程序。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a hand-held debugging device for debugging intelligent knee joint prostheses, including a housing, a microprocessor module, a minimum system circuit, a storage module, a Bluetooth transmission module, a power supply module and a display and Debugging interface module, the device is embedded with open source Linux system; among them, the microprocessor module is based on ARM9 architecture S3C2440 as the core processor, the minimum system circuit includes switch circuit, power supply circuit, reset circuit and crystal oscillator circuit, and the storage module is based on K9F1208 chip Nand Flash as the core, the Bluetooth transmission module includes a Bluetooth encoding and decoding circuit and a Bluetooth transceiver circuit, the power supply module includes a boost module and a voltage detection module, and the display and debugging interface module includes a display screen and a touch screen; a microprocessor module, a storage module, a Bluetooth Both the transmission module and the power supply module are placed in the casing, and the display and touch screen in the display and debugging interface module are inlaid on the top of the casing. The microprocessor module, storage module, Bluetooth transmission module, power supply module and display and debugging The interface module is integrated into a circuit board and connected to each other. The switch circuit, power circuit, reset circuit and crystal oscillator circuit are all connected to the microcontroller. The data line and address line of the storage module are connected to the microcontroller, and the Bluetooth codec circuit and Bluetooth transceiver. The circuits are connected to each other, and respectively connected to the microcontroller, the boost module and the voltage detection module are connected to each other, and respectively connected to the microcontroller, the display screen and the touch screen are respectively connected to the microcontroller, and the The display and debugging interface formed by the display screen and touch screen is divided into a display area and a functional area. The upper part of the display and debugging interface is the display area, and the display area includes two tables. The upper table is the opening of the intelligent prosthesis. The opening of the smart prosthesis is divided into three gears: fast, medium and slow. The table below shows the critical cycle value of the speed gear of the smart prosthetic knee joint. The critical cycle value of the speed gear of the smart prosthetic knee joint is divided into two One gear, one is the critical value of the medium-speed gear and the fast gear recorded as the "medium-fast boundary", and the other is the critical value of the slow gear and the medium-speed gear recorded as the "slow-medium boundary". Value, located at the lower part of the display and debugging interface is the functional area, which is composed of four virtual keys, namely "+" virtual key, "-" virtual key, "send" virtual key and "receive" virtual key. A working light and a charging light are installed on the lower right edge of the shell, and a switch and a power port are set on one side of the shell. Based on the above-mentioned embedded open source Linux system as a platform, an application program for the normal operation of the hand-held debugging device for intelligent knee prosthesis debugging is designed. .
上述用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置,所述的壳体是呈椭圆角的长方体,其长为10.0cm~15.0cm,宽为10.0cm~12.0cm,高为2.5cm~3.5cm。In the above hand-held debugging device for debugging intelligent knee joint prostheses, the housing is a cuboid with elliptical angles, the length is 10.0cm-15.0cm, the width is 10.0cm-12.0cm, and the height is 2.5cm-3.5cm.
上述用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置,所述显示屏和触摸屏分别为LCD显示屏以及电阻型触摸屏。In the above hand-held debugging device for debugging intelligent knee joint prostheses, the display screen and touch screen are LCD display screen and resistive touch screen respectively.
上述用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置,所述工作灯工作时为绿灯,充电灯工作时为红灯。In the above hand-held debugging device for debugging intelligent knee joint prostheses, the working light is a green light when it is working, and the charging light is a red light when it is working.
上述用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置,所述用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置正常工作的应用程序的流程如下:The above-mentioned hand-held debugging device for intelligent knee prosthesis debugging, the process of the application program for the normal operation of the handheld debugging device for intelligent knee prosthesis debugging is as follows:
开始→显示调试界面→进入睡眠→是否被唤醒?返回进入睡眠;分析触摸事件→“+”虚拟按键发出的触摸事件?执行“+”操作→将结果更新到调试界面相应的显示块处→结束;“-”虚拟按键发出的触摸事件?执行“-”操作→将结果更新到调试界面相应的显示块处→结束;“发送”虚拟按键发出的触摸事件?执行“发送”操作→发送给蓝牙解码编码电路101编码,之后由蓝牙收发电路102发送给智能假肢→结束;“接收”虚拟按键发出的触摸事件?执行“接收”操作→将结果更新到调试界面相应的显示块处→结束;返回进入睡眠。Start→Display the debugging interface→Go to sleep→Are you awakened? return to sleep; Analyze touch events → "+" touch event issued by the virtual key? Execute the "+" operation → update the result to the corresponding display block on the debugging interface → end; "-" touch event issued by the virtual key? Execute "-" operation → update the result to the corresponding display block on the debugging interface → end; "Sending" touch events from virtual keys? Execute the "send" operation → send to the Bluetooth decoding and encoding circuit 101 for encoding, and then send it to the intelligent prosthesis by the Bluetooth transceiver circuit 102 → end; "Receive" touch events from virtual keys? Execute the "receive" operation → update the result to the corresponding display block on the debugging interface → end; Return to sleep.
上述用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置,所涉及的元器件及电路均是公知的,所有元器件及电路安装和连接也是本技术领域的技术人员所能掌握的。The components and circuits involved in the above-mentioned handheld debugging device for debugging intelligent knee prostheses are well known, and the installation and connection of all components and circuits are also within the grasp of those skilled in the art.
本发明的有益效果是:与现有技术相比,本发明用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置具有以下突出的实质性特点和显著进步:The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the hand-held debugging device for intelligent knee joint prosthesis debugging of the present invention has the following prominent substantive features and significant progress:
(1)本发明以微处理器作为微控制器,以触摸屏取代鼠标键盘作为人机输入输出交互设备,以无线蓝牙代替设备间的有线通信,以手指或者触摸笔发出调试命令,克服了现有技术下智能假肢在实际使用过程中缺乏合适的调试装置,调试装置与智能假肢端采用有线连接的调试模式容易束缚试戴者的活动空间,影响完成指定调试动作的质量,从而无法实施准确调试的缺陷。(1) The present invention uses a microprocessor as a microcontroller, replaces a mouse and keyboard with a touch screen as a human-computer input and output interactive device, replaces wired communication between devices with wireless bluetooth, and sends a debugging command with a finger or a touch pen, which overcomes existing problems. Under the current technology, the smart prosthesis lacks a suitable debugging device in the actual use process. The debugging mode of the debugging device and the smart prosthetic end adopting a wired connection is likely to restrict the activity space of the wearer and affect the quality of the specified debugging action, so that it is impossible to implement accurate debugging. defect.
(2)本发明为手持调试装置,采用无线蓝牙方式传输数据,使调试更加灵活何便捷,大大地改善膝关节假肢穿戴者完成指定调试动作的质量和速度。(2) The present invention is a handheld debugging device, which uses wireless bluetooth to transmit data, making debugging more flexible and convenient, and greatly improving the quality and speed of the knee joint prosthetic wearer completing specified debugging actions.
(3)本发明的显示屏和触摸屏配合使用,触摸屏可方便用户更直观地控制,降低调试难度,通过说明书,非专业人员也可以掌握所需下达的所有调试指令,且能将数据通过LCD显示屏直接显示,结果更为直观。(3) The display screen of the present invention is used in conjunction with the touch screen. The touch screen can be convenient for users to control more intuitively and reduce the difficulty of debugging. Through the manual, non-professionals can also grasp all the debugging instructions that need to be issued, and the data can be displayed through the LCD directly displayed on the screen, the result is more intuitive.
(4)本发明采用高可靠性的ARM架构微处理器作为微控制器,反映迅速,抗干扰性强。(4) The present invention adopts a high-reliability ARM architecture microprocessor as the microcontroller, which has rapid response and strong anti-interference performance.
(5)本发明在Linux操作系统下,采用多线程思想设计调试程序,使软件稳定和高效,不易崩溃。(5) Under the Linux operating system, the present invention adopts multi-thread thinking to design a debugging program, so that the software is stable and efficient, and is not easy to collapse.
(6)本发明通过存储模块中K9F1208Nand Flash芯片保存设定数据以及测量数据,具有掉电记忆功能。(6) The present invention saves setting data and measurement data through the K9F1208Nand Flash chip in the storage module, and has a power-off memory function.
(7)本发明将所有元器件和整个电路集成到一个可手持的壳体中,方便了用户的携带。(7) The present invention integrates all components and the entire circuit into a hand-held housing, which is convenient for users to carry.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明主体构成的示意框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the main body of the present invention.
图2为本发明壳体的正上面上的显示及调试界面的俯视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the display and debugging interface on the front surface of the casing of the present invention.
图3为本发明壳体设置有开关和电源口的一侧面的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side of the casing provided with a switch and a power port according to the present invention.
图4为本发明用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置正常工作的应用程序的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the application program of the hand-held debugging device for debugging intelligent knee prostheses according to the present invention.
图中,1.壳体,3.工作灯,4.充电灯,5.显示及调试界面,6.开关,7.电源口,8.微处理器模块,9.最小系统电路,91.开关电路,92.电源电路,93.复位电路,94.晶振电路10.蓝牙传输模块,101.蓝牙编码解码电路,102.蓝牙收发电路,11.电源模块,111.升压模块,112.电压检测模块,12.显示及调试界面模块,121.显示屏,122.触摸屏,13.存储模块,51.显示区,52.功能区,511.智能假肢开度,512.快速,513.中速,514.慢速,515.智能假肢膝关节速度档位临界周期值,516.中快分界,517.慢中分界,521.“+”虚拟按键,522.“-”虚拟按键,523.“发送”虚拟按键,524.“接收”虚拟按键。In the figure, 1. Housing, 3. Working light, 4. Charging light, 5. Display and debugging interface, 6. Switch, 7. Power port, 8. Microprocessor module, 9. Minimum system circuit, 91. Switch Circuit, 92. Power circuit, 93. Reset circuit, 94. Crystal oscillator circuit, 10. Bluetooth transmission module, 101. Bluetooth encoding and decoding circuit, 102. Bluetooth transceiver circuit, 11. Power module, 111. Boost module, 112. Voltage detection Module, 12. Display and debugging interface module, 121. Display screen, 122. Touch screen, 13. Storage module, 51. Display area, 52. Function area, 511. Opening degree of intelligent prosthesis, 512. Fast, 513. Medium speed, 514. Slow speed, 515. Intelligent prosthetic knee joint speed gear critical cycle value, 516. Medium-fast boundary, 517. Slow-medium boundary, 521. "+" virtual button, 522. "-" virtual button, 523. "Send "Virtual Key," 524. "Receive" virtual key.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1所示实施例表明,本发明用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置的主体构成包括微处理器模块8、最小系统电路9、存储模块13、蓝牙传输模块10、电源模块11和显示及调试界面模块12;其中,微处理器模块8是采用ARM9架构的S3C2440微处理器,最小系统电路9包括开关电路91、电源电路92、复位电路93和晶振电路94,蓝牙传输模块10包括蓝牙编码解码电路101和蓝牙收发电路102,电源模块11包括升压模块111和电压检测模块112,显示及调试界面模块12包括显示屏121和触摸屏122;微处理器模块8、存储模块13、蓝牙传输模块10、电源模块11和显示及调试界面模块12集成到一块电路板中并彼此相连,开关电路91、电源电路92、复位电路93和晶振电路94均与微控制器模块8相连,存储模块13的数据线与地址线连接于微控制器模块8,蓝牙编码解码电路101和蓝牙收发电路102之间相连,又分别与微控制器模块8相连,升压模块111和电压检测模块112之间相连,又分别与微控制器模块8相连,显示屏121和触摸屏122分别与微控制器模块8相连。The embodiment shown in Fig. 1 shows that the main body of the hand-held debugging device for intelligent knee joint prosthesis debugging of the present invention comprises a microprocessor module 8, a minimum system circuit 9, a storage module 13, a bluetooth transmission module 10, a power supply module 11 and a display And debugging interface module 12; Wherein, microprocessor module 8 is the S3C2440 microprocessor that adopts ARM9 framework, and minimum system circuit 9 includes switch circuit 91, power supply circuit 92, reset circuit 93 and crystal oscillator circuit 94, bluetooth transmission module 10 includes bluetooth Encoding and decoding circuit 101 and bluetooth transceiver circuit 102, power supply module 11 includes boost module 111 and voltage detection module 112, display and debugging interface module 12 includes display screen 121 and touch screen 122; microprocessor module 8, storage module 13, bluetooth transmission Module 10, power supply module 11 and display and debugging interface module 12 are integrated in a circuit board and are connected to each other, and switch circuit 91, power supply circuit 92, reset circuit 93 and crystal oscillator circuit 94 are all connected to microcontroller module 8, storage module 13 The data line and the address line are connected to the microcontroller module 8, the Bluetooth encoding and decoding circuit 101 is connected to the Bluetooth transceiver circuit 102, and is connected to the microcontroller module 8 respectively, and the boost module 111 is connected to the voltage detection module 112. , and are connected to the microcontroller module 8 respectively, and the display screen 121 and the touch screen 122 are connected to the microcontroller module 8 respectively.
上述微控制器模块8是采用ARM9架构的S3C2440微处理器,其作为主控制芯片与蓝牙传输模块10和显示及调试界面模块12的所有电路相连,提供控制信号;最小系统电路9包括的开关电路91、电源电路92、复位电路93和晶振电路94均与微控制器模块8相连,确保微控制器模块8能够正常工作;蓝牙传输模块10能和智能膝关节假肢相互通信,蓝牙编码解码电路101和蓝牙收发电路102之间相连,并和微控制器模块8相连,一方面蓝牙编码解码电路101接受微控制器模块8的控制指令并发送给蓝牙发送电路102,另一方面,蓝牙编码解码电路101从蓝牙收发电路102收到的数据并发送给微控制器模块8;升压模块111的作用是给电池电压升压,并将电压提供到其他的模块和电路中,电压检测模块112的作用是采集电池电压,并经AD转换提供给微控制器模块8,以便实时监测电池电量,当该电池电压值低于设定值时,微控制器模块8会通过上述的显示屏121发出低电量报告,提醒用户充电或更换电源;显示及调试界面模块12能够进行调试界面的显示和调试命令的接收,显示屏121采用LCD显示屏,接受微控制器模块8的显示信息于显示及调试界面5(参见图2)上显示出来,触摸屏122采用电阻型触摸屏,向微控制器模块8提供在显示及调试界面5(参见图2)上相应位置的触摸事件;存储模块13用于储存预设的数据以及测量后需保存的数据,即使在测量过程中或测量结束后断电仍能保存相关的数据信息;内置的电源模块11使得本手持调试装置可被携带到各个调试人员所能达到的场所进行调试,其中的电压检测模块112实时检测电池电量并将检测结果输入到微处理器模块8。Above-mentioned microcontroller module 8 is the S3C2440 microprocessor that adopts ARM9 framework, and it is connected with all circuits of bluetooth transmission module 10 and display and debugging interface module 12 as main control chip, provides control signal; The switch circuit that minimum system circuit 9 comprises 91. The power supply circuit 92, the reset circuit 93 and the crystal oscillator circuit 94 are all connected to the microcontroller module 8 to ensure that the microcontroller module 8 can work normally; the Bluetooth transmission module 10 can communicate with the intelligent knee prosthesis, and the Bluetooth encoding and decoding circuit 101 Connect with the bluetooth transceiver circuit 102, and link to each other with the microcontroller module 8, on the one hand, the bluetooth encoding and decoding circuit 101 accepts the control instruction of the microcontroller module 8 and sends it to the bluetooth sending circuit 102; on the other hand, the bluetooth encoding and decoding circuit 101 receives the data from the Bluetooth transceiver circuit 102 and sends it to the microcontroller module 8; the boost module 111 is used to boost the battery voltage and provide the voltage to other modules and circuits. It is to collect the battery voltage, and provide it to the microcontroller module 8 through AD conversion, so as to monitor the battery power in real time. When the battery voltage value is lower than the set value, the microcontroller module 8 will send a low battery voltage through the above-mentioned display screen 121. Report to remind the user to charge or replace the power supply; the display and debugging interface module 12 can display the debugging interface and receive the debugging command. (referring to Fig. 2) shows, touch screen 122 adopts resistive touch screen, provides the touch event of corresponding position on display and debugging interface 5 (referring to Fig. 2) to microcontroller module 8; Storage module 13 is used for storing preset The data and the data to be saved after the measurement, even if the power is cut off during the measurement or after the measurement, the relevant data information can still be saved; the built-in power supply module 11 enables the handheld debugging device to be carried to places that various debugging personnel can reach For debugging, the voltage detection module 112 detects the battery power in real time and inputs the detection result to the microprocessor module 8 .
图2所示实施例表明,本发明用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置的壳体1的正上面上的由显示屏121和触摸屏122合并显现的显示及调试界面5被划分为显示区51和功能区52,其中位于显示及调试界面5上部为显示区51,该显示区51又包括两个表格,上边的表格为智能假肢开度511,该智能假肢开度511被分为快速512、中速513和慢速514三个档位,下边的表格为智能假肢膝关节速度档位临界周期值515,该智能假肢膝关节速度档位临界周期值515被分为中快分界516和慢中分界517两个档位,位于显示及调试界面5下部为功能区52,该功能区52由四个虚拟按键组成,分别是“+”虚拟按键521、“-”虚拟按键522、“发送”虚拟按键523和“接收”虚拟按键524,壳体1的右下边缘安装有工作灯3和充电灯4。The embodiment shown in Fig. 2 shows that the display and debugging interface 5 displayed by display screen 121 and touch screen 122 on the front surface of the housing 1 of the hand-held debugging device for intelligent knee joint prosthesis debugging of the present invention is divided into display areas 51 and functional area 52, wherein the display area 51 is located at the top of the display and debugging interface 5, and the display area 51 includes two tables. , medium speed 513 and slow speed 514. The table below shows the critical period value 515 of the speed gear of the intelligent prosthetic knee joint. There are two stalls in the middle boundary 517, located at the lower part of the display and debugging interface 5 is the function area 52, the function area 52 is composed of four virtual buttons, namely "+" virtual button 521, "-" virtual button 522, "send" A virtual button 523 and a "receive" virtual button 524. The lower right edge of the housing 1 is equipped with a working light 3 and a charging light 4.
上述显示及调试界面5是调试设备启动后于显示屏121上呈现的一个工作界面,用来显示智能膝关节假肢的所有工作参数,并通过触摸屏122接收调试命令;工作灯3工作时为绿灯,充电灯4工作时为红灯。“+”虚拟按键521、“-”虚拟按键522、“发送”虚拟按键523和“接收”虚拟按键524配合触摸屏122,共同接收调试人员的触摸命令。The above-mentioned display and debugging interface 5 is a working interface presented on the display screen 121 after the debugging equipment is started, and is used to display all working parameters of the intelligent knee joint prosthesis, and receive debugging commands through the touch screen 122; the working light 3 is green when it is working, The charging light 4 is a red light when it works. The “+” virtual key 521 , the “-” virtual key 522 , the “send” virtual key 523 and the “receive” virtual key 524 cooperate with the touch screen 122 to jointly receive touch commands from the debugger.
上述显示及调试界面5的具体使用方式是,如改变快速模式的速度,可以依次点击快速512、“+”虚拟按键521和“-”虚拟按键522,该设定值与显示区51中显示,也可以依次改变中速513、慢速514、中快分界516和慢中分界517的值。点击“发送”虚拟按键523将以上调试值发送给智能假肢。此外,任何时候点击“接收”虚拟按键524,都会读出智能假肢的工作信息并显示在显示及调试界面5相应位置处。The specific way of using the above-mentioned display and debugging interface 5 is, if you change the speed of the fast mode, you can click the fast 512, "+" virtual button 521 and "-" virtual button 522 in sequence, and the set value is displayed in the display area 51, The values of medium speed 513 , slow speed 514 , medium-fast boundary 516 and slow-medium boundary 517 can also be changed sequentially. Click the "send" virtual button 523 to send the above debugging values to the intelligent prosthesis. In addition, anytime the virtual button 524 of “Receive” is clicked, the working information of the intelligent prosthesis will be read out and displayed at the corresponding position of the display and debugging interface 5 .
图3所示实施例表明,本发明用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置的壳体1一侧面设置有开关6和电源口7。电源口7在需要时外接5v直流电源用以给装置内部电池充电。The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 shows that a switch 6 and a power port 7 are provided on one side of the housing 1 of the hand-held debugging device for debugging intelligent knee joint prostheses of the present invention. The power port 7 is connected to an external 5v DC power supply to charge the internal battery of the device when needed.
图4所示实施例表明,本发明用于智能膝关节假肢调试的程序运行流程如下:The embodiment shown in Fig. 4 shows that the program operation flow for debugging the intelligent knee joint prosthesis of the present invention is as follows:
开始→显示调试界面→进入睡眠→是否被唤醒?返回进入睡眠;分析触摸事件→“+”虚拟按键发出的触摸事件?执行“+”操作→将结果更新到调试界面相应的显示块处→结束;“-”虚拟按键发出的触摸事件?执行“-”操作→将结果更新到调试界面相应的显示块处→结束;“发送”虚拟按键发出的触摸事件?执行“发送”操作→发送给蓝牙解码编码电路101编码,之后由蓝牙收发电路102发送给智能假肢→结束;“接收”虚拟按键发出的触摸事件?执行“接收”操作→将结果更新到调试界面相应的显示块处→结束;返回进入睡眠。Start→Display the debugging interface→Go to sleep→Are you awakened? return to sleep; Analyze touch events → "+" touch event issued by the virtual key? Execute the "+" operation → update the result to the corresponding display block on the debugging interface → end; "-" touch event issued by the virtual key? Execute "-" operation → update the result to the corresponding display block on the debugging interface → end; "Sending" touch events from virtual keys? Execute the "send" operation → send to the Bluetooth decoding and encoding circuit 101 for encoding, and then send it to the intelligent prosthesis by the Bluetooth transceiver circuit 102 → end; "Receive" touch events from virtual keys? Execute the "receive" operation → update the result to the corresponding display block on the debugging interface → end; Return to sleep.
上述程序运行流程更加详细的解释如下:The above program operation process is explained in more detail as follows:
(1)应用程序初始化,完成分配显存,创建用以捕获触摸事件的触摸线程,显示调试界面;(1) The application program is initialized, the allocation of video memory is completed, the touch thread for capturing touch events is created, and the debugging interface is displayed;
(2)进入睡眠,降低功耗,等待调试人员的触摸命令;(2) Go to sleep, reduce power consumption, and wait for the touch command of the debugger;
(3)分析触摸指令,将其组成调试信息;(3) Analyze the touch command and form it into debugging information;
(4)若来自是“+”虚拟按键521的触摸事件,执行“+”操作,会将对应选中的标签,即快速512、中速513、慢速514、中快分界516和慢中分界517的变量值加1,并将加1后的值更新到调试界面相应的显示块处;(4) If the touch event comes from the "+" virtual button 521, and the "+" operation is executed, the corresponding selected label will be selected, namely fast 512, medium speed 513, slow speed 514, medium-fast boundary 516 and slow-medium boundary 517 Add 1 to the variable value, and update the value after adding 1 to the corresponding display block on the debugging interface;
(5)若来自是“-”虚拟按键522的触摸事件,执行“-”操作,会将对应选中的标签,即快速512、中速513、慢速514、中快分界516和慢中分界517的值变量值减1,并将减1后的值更新到调试界面相应的显示块处;(5) If the touch event from the "-" virtual button 522 is executed, the "-" operation will be performed, and the corresponding selected label will be selected, namely fast 512, medium speed 513, slow speed 514, medium-fast boundary 516 and slow-medium boundary 517 Subtract 1 from the value of the variable, and update the value after subtracting 1 to the corresponding display block on the debugging interface;
(6)若来自是“发送”虚拟按键523的触摸事件,执行“发送”操作,会将对应选中的标签,即快速512、中速513、慢速514、中快分界516和慢中分界517的值组合成调试指令,发送给蓝牙解码编码电路101编码,之后由蓝牙收发电路102发送给智能假肢;(6) If the touch event comes from the "send" virtual button 523, and the "send" operation is executed, the corresponding selected labels will be displayed, namely fast 512, medium speed 513, slow speed 514, medium-fast boundary 516 and slow-medium boundary 517 The value is combined into a debugging command, sent to the Bluetooth decoding and encoding circuit 101 for encoding, and then sent to the intelligent prosthesis by the Bluetooth transceiver circuit 102;
(7)若来自是“接收”虚拟按键524的触摸事件,会从蓝牙收发电路102中接受智能假肢发送来的数据,并经蓝牙解码编码电路101解码,执行“接收”操作,再将该数据更新到对应选中的标签,即快速512、中速513、慢速514、中快分界516和慢中分界517。(7) If the touch event from the "receive" virtual button 524 is received, the data sent by the smart prosthesis will be accepted from the Bluetooth transceiver circuit 102, and decoded by the Bluetooth decoding and encoding circuit 101, and the "receiving" operation is performed, and then the data Update to the corresponding selected label, that is, fast 512 , medium speed 513 , slow speed 514 , medium-fast boundary 516 and slow-medium boundary 517 .
实施例1Example 1
按照上述图1、图2和图3所示实施例组装成本实施例的用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置:包括壳体1、微处理器模块8、最小系统电路9、存储模块13、蓝牙传输模块10、电源模块11和显示及调试界面模块12,并在该装置嵌入了开源Linux系统,以该嵌入的开源Linux系统为平台设计了能让用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置正常工作的应用程序;其中,微处理器模块8是以ARM9架构S3C2440为核心的处理器,当用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置正常工作时,微处理器模块8会以能让用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置正常工作的应用程序的流程来运行,最小系统电路9包括开关电路91、电源电路92、复位电路93和晶振电路94,存储模块13是以K9F1208芯片为核心的Nand Flash,蓝牙传输模块10包括蓝牙编码解码电路101和蓝牙收发电路102,电源模块11包括升压模块111和电压检测模块112,显示及调试界面模块12包括显示屏121和触摸屏122;微处理器模块8、存储模块13、蓝牙传输模块10和电源模11块均安置在壳体1内,显示及调试界面模块12中的显示屏121和触摸屏122则镶嵌在壳体1的正上面上,微处理器模块8、存储模块13、蓝牙传输模块10、电源模块11和显示及调试界面模块12集成到一块电路板中并彼此相连,开关电路91、电源电路92、复位电路93和晶振电路94均与微处理器模块8相连,存储模块13的数据线与地址线连接于微处理器模块8,蓝牙编码解码电路101和蓝牙收发电路102之间相连,又分别与微处理器模块8相连,升压模块111和电压检测模块112之间相连,又分别与微处理器模块8相连,显示屏121和触摸屏122分别与微处理器模块8相连,壳体1的正上面上的由显示屏121和触摸屏122形成的显示及调试界面5则被划分为显示区51和功能区52,其中位于显示及调试界面5上部为显示区51,该显示区51又包括两个表格,上边的表格为智能假肢开度511,该智能假肢开度511被分为快速512、中速513和慢速514三个档位,下边的表格为智能假肢膝关节速度档位临界周期值515,该智能假肢膝关节速度档位临界周期值515被分为中快分界516和慢中分界517两个档位,位于显示及调试界面5下部为功能区52,该功能区52由四个虚拟按键组成,分别是“+”虚拟按键521、“-”虚拟按键522、“发送”虚拟按键523和“接收”虚拟按键524,壳体1的右下边缘安装有工作灯3和充电灯4,壳体1的一侧面设置有开关6和电源口7。According to the embodiment shown in the above-mentioned Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the hand-held debugging device for intelligent knee joint prosthesis debugging of the cost embodiment is assembled: it includes a housing 1, a microprocessor module 8, a minimum system circuit 9, and a storage module 13 , bluetooth transmission module 10, power supply module 11 and display and debugging interface module 12, and embedded open source Linux system in this device, have designed the hand-held debugging that can be used for intelligent knee prosthesis debugging with this embedded open source Linux system as platform The application program of device normal work; Wherein, microprocessor module 8 is the processor with ARM9 architecture S3C2440 as the core, when the hand-held debugging device that is used for intelligent knee joint prosthesis debugging works normally, microprocessor module 8 can enable The hand-held debugging device that is used for intelligent knee joint prosthetic debugging runs normally through the application process of the application program. The minimum system circuit 9 includes a switch circuit 91, a power supply circuit 92, a reset circuit 93 and a crystal oscillator circuit 94. The storage module 13 is based on a K9F1208 chip. Core Nand Flash, bluetooth transmission module 10 includes bluetooth encoding and decoding circuit 101 and bluetooth transceiver circuit 102, power module 11 includes boost module 111 and voltage detection module 112, display and debugging interface module 12 includes display screen 121 and touch screen 122; The processor module 8, the storage module 13, the Bluetooth transmission module 10 and the power supply module 11 are all arranged in the housing 1, and the display screen 121 and the touch screen 122 in the display and debugging interface module 12 are embedded on the upper surface of the housing 1 , the microprocessor module 8, the memory module 13, the Bluetooth transmission module 10, the power supply module 11 and the display and debugging interface module 12 are integrated into a circuit board and connected to each other, the switch circuit 91, the power supply circuit 92, the reset circuit 93 and the crystal oscillator circuit 94 are all connected with the microprocessor module 8, the data line and the address line of the storage module 13 are connected with the microprocessor module 8, and the bluetooth encoding and decoding circuit 101 is connected with the bluetooth transceiver circuit 102, and is connected with the microprocessor module 8 respectively , the booster module 111 is connected to the voltage detection module 112, and is connected to the microprocessor module 8 respectively. The display and debugging interface 5 formed by 121 and touch screen 122 is divided into a display area 51 and a functional area 52, wherein the upper part of the display and debugging interface 5 is the display area 51, and the display area 51 includes two tables. The upper table is The intelligent prosthesis opening 511, the intelligent prosthesis opening 511 is divided into three gears: fast 512, medium speed 513 and slow 514, the table below is the critical period value 515 of the intelligent prosthetic knee joint speed gear, the intelligent prosthetic knee The critical cycle value 515 of the joint speed gear is divided into two gears: the medium-fast boundary 516 and the slow-medium boundary 517. The function area 52 is located at the lower part of the display and debugging interface 5. The function area 52 is composed of four virtual buttons, which are respectively "+" virtual button 521, "-" virtual button 522, "send" virtual button key 523 and “receive” virtual key 524 , a working light 3 and a charging light 4 are installed on the lower right edge of the casing 1 , and a switch 6 and a power port 7 are arranged on one side of the casing 1 .
本实施例的用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置中的用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置正常工作的应用程序的流程如图4所示实施例。The flow of the application program of the hand-held debugging device for debugging intelligent knee prosthesis in this embodiment that works normally in the handheld debugging device for debugging intelligent knee prosthesis is shown in FIG. 4 in the embodiment.
本实施例的用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置的壳体是呈椭圆角的长方体,其长为10.0cm,宽为10.0cm,高为2.5cm;微控制器采用ARM架构微控制器;显示屏和触摸屏分别为LCD显示屏以及电阻型触摸屏;工作灯工作时为绿灯,充电灯工作时为红灯。The housing of the hand-held debugging device used for intelligent knee prosthesis debugging in this embodiment is a cuboid with elliptical angles, its length is 10.0 cm, its width is 10.0 cm, and its height is 2.5 cm; the microcontroller adopts an ARM architecture microcontroller ;The display screen and touch screen are LCD display screen and resistive touch screen respectively; when the working light is working, the light is green, and when the charging light is working, it is red light.
本实施例的用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置的显示及调试界面5的具体使用方式是,如改变快速模式的速度,可以依次点击快速512、“+”虚拟按键521和“-”虚拟按键522,该设定值显示区51中显示,也可以依次改变中速513、慢速514、中快分界516和慢中分界517的值。点击“发送”虚拟按键523将以上调试值发送给智能假肢。此外,任何时候点击“接收”虚拟按键524,都会读出智能假肢的工作信息并显示在显示及调试界面5相应位置处。The specific use of the display and debugging interface 5 of the handheld debugging device for debugging intelligent knee joint prostheses in this embodiment is that if you change the speed of the fast mode, you can click the fast 512, "+" virtual button 521 and "-" in sequence The virtual key 522, displayed in the setting value display area 51, can also change the values of the middle speed 513, the slow speed 514, the middle-fast boundary 516 and the slow-medium boundary 517 in sequence. Click the "send" virtual button 523 to send the above debugging values to the intelligent prosthesis. In addition, anytime the virtual button 524 of “Receive” is clicked, the working information of the intelligent prosthesis will be read out and displayed at the corresponding position of the display and debugging interface 5 .
实施例2Example 2
除本实施例的用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置的壳体是呈椭圆角的长方体,其长为12.5cm,宽为11.0cm,高为3.0cm之外,其他同实施例1。Except that the housing of the hand-held debugging device for debugging intelligent knee joint prostheses in this embodiment is a cuboid with elliptical angles, its length is 12.5 cm, width is 11.0 cm, and height is 3.0 cm. Others are the same as embodiment 1.
实施例3Example 3
除本实施例的用于智能膝关节假肢调试的手持调试装置的壳体是呈椭圆角的长方体,其长为15.0cm,宽为12.0cm,高为3.5cm之外,其他同实施例1。Except that the housing of the hand-held debugging device for debugging intelligent knee joint prostheses in this embodiment is a cuboid with elliptical angles, its length is 15.0 cm, width is 12.0 cm, and height is 3.5 cm. Others are the same as embodiment 1.
上述实施例所涉及的元器件及电路均是公知的,所有元器件及电路安装和连接也是本技术领域的技术人员所能掌握的。The components and circuits involved in the above embodiments are well known, and the installation and connection of all components and circuits are within the grasp of those skilled in the art.
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