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CN103981228B - A kind of lipase-catalyzed benzene glycolylurea is prepared the method for N-carbamyl phenylglycine - Google Patents

A kind of lipase-catalyzed benzene glycolylurea is prepared the method for N-carbamyl phenylglycine Download PDF

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CN103981228B
CN103981228B CN201410126571.XA CN201410126571A CN103981228B CN 103981228 B CN103981228 B CN 103981228B CN 201410126571 A CN201410126571 A CN 201410126571A CN 103981228 B CN103981228 B CN 103981228B
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CN103981228A (en
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钱俊青
宋大威
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种脂肪酶催化苯海因制备N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸的方法,所述方法为:以内消旋苯海因为原料,以异丙醇为溶剂,以脂肪酶为催化剂,于含壳聚糖的缓冲液中构成pH值为6.4~6.8的反应体系,在40~50℃条件下进行搅拌反应,反应完全后,将反应液分离纯化,获得N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸;本发明以脂肪酶作为水解酶,壳聚糖与脂肪酶共存,使脂肪酶在介质pH值6.4~6.8范围有良好的水解活性,N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸的产率达原料量的41.0~49.5%;本发明方法不仅环境污染小,产物纯度高,生产成低,而且具有工业化应用价值。The invention discloses a method for preparing N-carbamoylphenylglycine from phenylhydantoin catalyzed by lipase. The method comprises the following steps: using mesodimenhydantoin as a raw material, isopropanol as a solvent, and lipase as a catalyst. A reaction system with a pH value of 6.4-6.8 is formed in a chitosan-containing buffer solution, and the stirring reaction is carried out at 40-50°C. After the reaction is complete, the reaction solution is separated and purified to obtain N-carbamoylphenylglycine; The invention uses lipase as the hydrolytic enzyme, and the coexistence of chitosan and lipase makes the lipase have good hydrolysis activity in the pH range of 6.4-6.8, and the yield of N-carbamoylphenylglycine reaches 41.0-49.5 of the amount of raw materials %; The method of the present invention not only has little environmental pollution, high product purity, low production cost, but also has industrial application value.

Description

一种脂肪酶催化苯海因制备N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸的方法Method for preparing N-carbamoylphenylglycine from phenylhydantoin catalyzed by a kind of lipase

(一)技术领域(1) Technical field

本发明涉及一种N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸的制备方法,特别涉及一种脂肪酶催化水解苯海因制备N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸的方法。The invention relates to a method for preparing N-carbamoylphenylglycine, in particular to a method for preparing N-carbamoylphenylglycine by lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of phenylhydantoin.

(二)背景技术(2) Background technology

苯海因作为原料,以海因酶水解其酰胺键制备N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸,技术已比较成熟,国内外不仅有大量的研究报道,而且也有工业化实际应用,是生产苯甘氨酸的关键工艺步骤,N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸也是关键中间体。该技术工艺过程对环境影响较小,产品纯度高,有发展前景。但是,该技术存在的主要缺点是海因酶生产成本高,从而在经济效益上比较差,实际工业生产困难。为此,降低其生产成本是迫切需解决的问题。Dihydantoin is used as raw material to prepare N-carbamoylphenylglycine by enzymatically hydrolyzing its amide bond with hydantoin. The technology is relatively mature. There are not only a large number of research reports at home and abroad, but also industrial practical applications. It is the key process for the production of phenylglycine. step, N-carbamoylphenylglycine is also a key intermediate. The technical process has less impact on the environment, the product has high purity, and has development prospects. However, the main disadvantage of this technology is that hydantoinase production cost is high, so the economic benefit is relatively poor, and the actual industrial production is difficult. For this reason, reducing its production cost is an urgent problem to be solved.

(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention

本发明目的是降低苯海因酶法水解酰胺键制备N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸的经济成本,以脂肪酶替代海因酶,水解苯海因的酰胺键得到N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸,脂肪酶的生产成本大大低于海因酶,来源广泛,可明显降低经济成本。The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the economic cost of preparing N-carbamoylphenylglycine by enzymatically hydrolyzing the amide bond of phenylhydantoin, replacing hydantoin enzyme with lipase, and hydrolyzing the amide bond of phenylhydantoin to obtain N-carbamoylphenylglycine, fat The production cost of the enzyme is much lower than that of hydantoin, and the source is extensive, which can obviously reduce the economic cost.

本发明采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

本发明提供一种脂肪酶催化苯海因制备N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸的方法,所述方法为:以内消旋苯海因为原料,以异丙醇为溶剂,以脂肪酶为催化剂,于含壳聚糖的缓冲液中构成pH值为6.4~6.8的反应体系,在40~50℃条件下进行搅拌反应(优选200~300rpm下进行搅拌),反应完成后,将反应液分离纯化,获得N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸;所述含壳聚糖的缓冲液是将壳聚糖与体积浓度1%的乙酸水溶液混合成壳聚糖质量浓度2.5~3.6mg/ml的壳聚糖溶液后,调节pH值至5.6~6.2,然后再加入终浓度均为0.025mol/L的磷酸一氢钠和磷酸二氢钠,搅拌均匀,制成含壳聚糖的缓冲液;所述脂肪酶的用量为1200~2150U/L反应体系,所述内消旋苯海因的初始浓度为7.0~8.8g/L反应体系,所述异丙醇的体积终浓度为49~62%,所述含壳聚糖的缓冲液的用量以壳聚糖的质量计为0.8~2.0g/L反应体系。The invention provides a lipase-catalyzed method for preparing N-carbamoylphenylglycine from dihydantoin. The method comprises the following steps: using mesodimenhydantoin as a raw material, isopropanol as a solvent, and lipase as a catalyst in a Chitosan buffer constitutes a reaction system with a pH value of 6.4 to 6.8, and the stirring reaction is carried out at 40 to 50°C (preferably stirring at 200 to 300rpm). After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is separated and purified to obtain N -carbamoylphenylglycine; the buffer solution containing chitosan is after chitosan is mixed with the acetic acid aqueous solution of volume concentration 1% into the chitosan solution of chitosan mass concentration 2.5~3.6mg/ml, adjusts pH value to 5.6 ~ 6.2, then add sodium monohydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate with a final concentration of 0.025mol/L, stir evenly, and make a buffer solution containing chitosan; the amount of lipase is 1200 ~2150U/L reaction system, the initial concentration of the mesodihydantoin is 7.0~8.8g/L reaction system, the volume final concentration of the isopropanol is 49~62%, the chitosan-containing The amount of the buffer is 0.8-2.0 g/L of the reaction system based on the mass of the chitosan.

进一步,优选所述脂肪酶为猪胰脂肪酶(活性为2500U/g)或假丝酵母脂肪酶(活性为5000U/g)。Further, preferably, the lipase is porcine pancreatic lipase (with an activity of 2500 U/g) or Candida lipase (with an activity of 5000 U/g).

进一步,优选所述壳聚糖的脱乙酰度大于90%(优选91.5%~92.1%)。Further, preferably, the degree of deacetylation of the chitosan is greater than 90% (preferably 91.5%-92.1%).

进一步,优选所述转化反应时间为52~60小时,转化反应结束后,以液相色谱法(色谱条件:C18柱,体积比99:1的pH5.2醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲液和甲醇为流动相,流速0.5毫升/分钟,柱温30℃,进样量5微升,紫外光检测器,波长254nm)检测反应液,苯海因为标准品定量来测定产物转化量。Further, it is preferred that the conversion reaction time is 52 to 60 hours. After the conversion reaction is completed, liquid chromatography (chromatographic conditions: C18 column, pH5.2 acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer and methanol at a volume ratio of 99:1) Phase, flow rate 0.5 ml/min, column temperature 30°C, injection volume 5 microliters, ultraviolet light detector, wavelength 254nm) to detect the reaction solution, dihydantoin was used to quantify the standard substance to determine the conversion of the product.

进一步,优选所述脂肪酶的用量为1500-1700U/L反应体系,所述内消旋苯海因的初始浓度为7.7-7.9g/L反应体系,所述异丙醇的体积终浓度为55-57%,所述含壳聚糖的缓冲液的用量以壳聚糖的质量计为1.0-1.8g/L反应体系。Further, it is preferred that the amount of lipase is 1500-1700U/L reaction system, the initial concentration of mesodihydantoin is 7.7-7.9g/L reaction system, and the volume final concentration of isopropanol is 55 -57%, the amount of the chitosan-containing buffer is 1.0-1.8g/L reaction system based on the mass of chitosan.

进一步,优选所述反应液分离纯化的方法为:反应结束后,将反应液在0.1大气压下50℃真空回收异丙醇,获得浓缩液,向浓缩液中加入石油醚进行萃取,静置分层后,取石油醚层以体积浓度30%的乙醇水溶液进行萃取,取乙醇水溶液相,在0.1大气压下50℃真空回收乙醇并干燥,得到N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸。Further, the method for separating and purifying the reaction liquid is preferably as follows: after the reaction, the reaction liquid is vacuum-recovered with isopropanol at 50° C. under 0.1 atmospheric pressure to obtain a concentrated liquid, and petroleum ether is added to the concentrated liquid for extraction, and the mixture is allowed to stand for stratification. Finally, take the petroleum ether layer and extract it with an ethanol aqueous solution with a volume concentration of 30%, take the ethanol aqueous solution phase, recover the ethanol in a vacuum at 50°C under 0.1 atmospheric pressure and dry it to obtain N-carbamoylphenylglycine.

更进一步,本发明所述脂肪酶催化苯海因制备N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸的方法推荐按如下步骤进行:(1)将内消旋苯海因溶于异丙醇中,制成内消旋苯海因溶液;(2)将壳聚糖与体积浓度1%的乙酸水溶液混合成壳聚糖的质量浓度2.5~3.6mg/ml的壳聚糖溶液后,用1.0M浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值至5.6~6.2,然后再加入终浓度均为0.025mol/L的磷酸一氢钠和磷酸二氢钠,搅拌均匀,制成含壳聚糖的缓冲液,再将脂肪酶与含壳聚糖的缓冲液混合制成脂肪酶混合液;(3)然后将步骤(1)制备的内消旋苯海因溶液与步骤(2)制备的脂肪酶混合液混合均匀后,用1.0M浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值至6.4~6.8,构成反应体系,在40~50℃、200~300rpm条件下进行搅拌反应,反应完全后,将反应液分离纯化,获得N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸;所述壳聚糖的脱乙酰度大于90%;所述脂肪酶的用量为1500~1700U/L反应体系(优选1600U/L),所述内消旋苯海因的初始浓度为7.7~7.9g/L反应体系(优选7.8g/L反应体系),所述异丙醇的体积终浓度为55~57%(优选56%),所述含壳聚糖的缓冲液的用量以壳聚糖的质量计为1.0~1.8g/L反应体系(优选1.3g/L);所述脂肪酶为猪胰脂肪酶或假丝酵母脂肪酶。Furthermore, the lipase-catalyzed method for preparing N-carbamoylphenylglycine from dihydantoin of the present invention is recommended to be carried out as follows: (1) Dissolving mesodihydantoin in isopropanol to prepare mesodimenhydrin Dihydantoin solution; (2) After mixing chitosan with acetic acid aqueous solution with a volume concentration of 1% to form a chitosan solution with a chitosan mass concentration of 2.5 to 3.6 mg/ml, use 1.0M sodium hydroxide Adjust the pH value of the aqueous solution to 5.6-6.2, then add sodium monohydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate with a final concentration of 0.025mol/L, stir evenly, and make a buffer solution containing chitosan, and then mix lipase with Chitosan buffer is mixed to make a lipase mixture; (3) then mix the mesodihydantoin solution prepared in step (1) with the lipase mixture prepared in step (2), and use 1.0M The concentration of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution adjusts the pH value to 6.4-6.8 to form a reaction system, and the stirring reaction is carried out at 40-50°C and 200-300rpm. After the reaction is complete, the reaction solution is separated and purified to obtain N-carbamoylbenzene Glycine; the degree of deacetylation of the chitosan is greater than 90%; the amount of the lipase is 1500-1700U/L reaction system (preferably 1600U/L), and the initial concentration of the mesodihydantoin is 7.7- 7.9g/L reaction system (preferably 7.8g/L reaction system), the volume final concentration of described isopropanol is 55~57% (preferably 56%), the consumption of described chitosan-containing buffer is expressed as chitosan The mass of sugar is 1.0-1.8g/L reaction system (preferably 1.3g/L); the lipase is pig pancreas lipase or Candida lipase.

以苯海因为原料酶法制备N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸,具有环境污染小,产物纯度高的优点。The enzymatic preparation of N-carbamoylphenylglycine from dihydantoin has the advantages of less environmental pollution and high product purity.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果主要体现在:本发明以脂肪酶作为水解酶,以碱性多糖--壳聚糖与脂肪酶共存来调节脂肪酶的适宜水解pH值,使脂肪酶在介质pH值6.4~6.8范围有良好的水解活性,猪胰脂肪酶对N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸的产率达原料量的49.0~49.5%,假丝酵母脂肪酶对N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸的产率达原料量的41.0~41.5%;本发明方法不仅保持了环境污染小,产物纯度高的优点,而且脂肪酶来源广,价格低,工业生产成熟,使该工艺的生产成本明显降低,具有工业化应用价值。同时也拓宽了脂肪酶的应用范围。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly reflected in: the present invention uses lipase as a hydrolase, and uses alkaline polysaccharide-chitosan and lipase to coexist to adjust the suitable hydrolysis pH value of lipase, so that fat The enzyme has good hydrolysis activity in the medium pH range of 6.4-6.8, the yield of porcine pancreas lipase to N-carbamoyl phenylglycine reaches 49.0-49.5% of the raw material amount, and Candida lipase to N-carbamoyl phenylglycine The productive rate of phenylglycine reaches 41.0~41.5% of raw material amount; The method of the present invention not only keeps the advantages of little environmental pollution and high product purity, but also has wide source of lipase, low price and mature industrial production, which makes the production cost of the process obvious Reduced, with industrial application value. At the same time, the application scope of the lipase is also broadened.

(四)具体实施方式(4) Specific implementation methods

下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行进一步描述,但本发明的保护范围并不仅限于此:The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:

本发明壳聚糖购自浙江金壳生物化学有限公司,猪胰脂肪酶购自上海亿欣生物有限公司,异丙醇购自杭州双林化工试剂厂,内消旋苯海因购自湖北麻城腾飞生物科技有限公司,假丝酵母脂肪酶购自北京开泰新世纪生物有限公司。Chitosan of the present invention was purchased from Zhejiang Jinke Biochemical Co., Ltd., porcine pancreatic lipase was purchased from Shanghai Yixin Biological Co., Ltd., isopropanol was purchased from Hangzhou Shuanglin Chemical Reagent Factory, and mesodihydantoin was purchased from Macheng, Hubei Tengfei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Candida lipase was purchased from Beijing Kaitai New Century Biology Co., Ltd.

实施例1:Example 1:

(1)取99ml蒸馏水,加入1.0ml化学纯的醋酸,配成1.0%体积浓度的醋酸水溶液。在醋酸水溶液中加入0.3克脱乙酰度92.1%的壳聚糖(购自浙江金壳生物化学有限公司),搅拌至壳聚糖完全溶解,配入0.36克磷酸一氢钠和0.30克磷酸二氢钠,搅拌溶解均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值为5.9,制成含壳聚糖的缓冲液。将酶活为2500U/克的猪胰脂肪酶(购自上海亿欣生物有限公司)0.15克加入含壳聚糖的缓冲液中,搅拌均匀,再以90转/分钟搅拌15分钟,制成脂肪酶混合液。(2)在130ml化学纯异丙醇(购自杭州双林化工试剂厂)中加入1.8克内消旋苯海因(购自湖北麻城腾飞生物科技有限公司),溶解均匀,制成苯海因溶液。(3)将苯海因溶液与步骤(1)制备的脂肪酶混合液混合均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值至6.6,构成总体积233ml的反应体系,在水浴中保持45℃,以300转/分机械搅拌,反应56小时终止。以液相色谱法(色谱条件:C18柱,体积比99:1的pH5.2醋酸:醋酸钠缓冲液和甲醇为流动相,流速0.5毫升/分钟,柱温30℃,进样量5微升,紫外光检测器,波长254nm)检测反应液,苯海因为标准品定量,即有0.89克N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸生成,反应产率49.4%。(1) Take 99ml of distilled water and add 1.0ml of chemically pure acetic acid to make 1.0% volume concentration of acetic acid aqueous solution. Add 0.3 g of chitosan with a deacetylation degree of 92.1% (purchased from Zhejiang Jinke Biochemical Co., Ltd.) to the aqueous acetic acid solution, stir until the chitosan is completely dissolved, add 0.36 g of sodium monohydrogen phosphate and 0.30 g of dihydrogen phosphate Sodium, stir and dissolve evenly, adjust the pH value to 5.9 with 1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to make a chitosan-containing buffer solution. Add 0.15 g of porcine pancreatic lipase (purchased from Shanghai Yixin Biological Co., Ltd.) with an enzyme activity of 2500 U/g into the buffer solution containing chitosan, stir evenly, and then stir at 90 rpm for 15 minutes to make fat Enzyme Mix. (2) Add 1.8 g of mesodimenhydantoin (purchased from Hubei Macheng Tengfei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into 130 ml of chemically pure isopropanol (purchased from Hangzhou Shuanglin Chemical Reagent Factory), and dissolve evenly to produce dihydantoin solution. (3) Mix the dihydantoin solution and the lipase mixture prepared in step (1) evenly, adjust the pH value to 6.6 with 1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to form a reaction system with a total volume of 233ml, and place in a water bath Keep at 45°C, mechanically stir at 300 rpm, and stop the reaction for 56 hours. Use liquid chromatography (chromatographic conditions: C18 column, pH5.2 acetic acid: sodium acetate buffer and methanol at a volume ratio of 99:1 as the mobile phase, flow rate 0.5 ml/min, column temperature 30 ° C, injection volume 5 microliters , UV light detector, wavelength 254nm) to detect the reaction solution, benzohydantoin was quantified by the standard substance, that is, 0.89 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine was generated, and the reaction yield was 49.4%.

反应液232ml在0.1大气压下50℃真空回收异丙醇,回收完成后加入100ml石油醚萃取15分钟,静止分层后,分离出石油醚,以体积浓度30%的乙醇水溶液90ml萃取15分钟,分离出乙醇水溶液相,在0.1大气压下50℃真空回收乙醇并干燥,得到N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸0.72克,收率80.9%。Reaction solution 232ml isopropanol was recovered under vacuum at 50°C under 0.1 atmospheric pressure. After the recovery was completed, 100ml petroleum ether was added to extract for 15 minutes. The aqueous ethanol phase was removed, and the ethanol was recovered under vacuum at 50°C under 0.1 atmospheric pressure and dried to obtain 0.72 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine with a yield of 80.9%.

实施例2:Example 2:

(1)取99ml蒸馏水,加入1.0ml化学纯的醋酸,配成1.0%体积浓度的醋酸水溶液。在醋酸水溶液中加入0.36克脱乙酰度91.7%的壳聚糖(购自浙江金壳生物化学有限公司),搅拌至壳聚糖完全溶解,配入0.36克磷酸一氢钠和0.30克磷酸二氢钠,搅拌溶解均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值为5.6,制成含壳聚糖的缓冲液。将酶活为2500单位/克的猪胰脂肪酶(购自上海亿欣生物有限公司)0.12克加入含壳聚糖的缓冲液,搅拌均匀,再以100转/分钟搅拌15分钟,制成脂肪酶混合液。(2)在100ml化学纯异丙醇(购自杭州双林化工试剂厂)中配入1.4克内消旋苯海因(湖北麻城腾飞生物科技有限公司),溶解均匀,制成苯海因溶液。(3)将苯海因溶液与步骤(1)制备的脂肪酶混合液混合均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值至6.4,构成总体积203ml的反应体系,在水浴中保持40℃,以200转/分机械搅拌,反应52小时终止。以液相色谱法(色谱条件:C18柱,体积比99:1的pH5.2醋酸:醋酸钠缓冲液和甲醇为流动相,流速0.5毫升/分钟,柱温30℃,进样量5微升,紫外光检测器,波长254nm)检测反应液,苯海因为标准品定量,即有0.69克N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸生成,反应产率49.3%。(1) Take 99ml of distilled water and add 1.0ml of chemically pure acetic acid to make 1.0% volume concentration of acetic acid aqueous solution. Add 0.36 g of chitosan with a deacetylation degree of 91.7% (purchased from Zhejiang Jinke Biochemical Co., Ltd.) to the aqueous acetic acid solution, stir until the chitosan is completely dissolved, add 0.36 g of sodium monohydrogen phosphate and 0.30 g of dihydrogen phosphate Sodium, stir and dissolve evenly, adjust the pH value to 5.6 with 1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to make a chitosan-containing buffer solution. Add 0.12 g of porcine pancreatic lipase with an enzyme activity of 2500 units/g (purchased from Shanghai Yixin Biological Co., Ltd.) into a buffer solution containing chitosan, stir evenly, and then stir at 100 rpm for 15 minutes to make fat Enzyme Mix. (2) Mix 1.4 g of mesodimenhydantoin (Hubei Macheng Tengfei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into 100ml of chemically pure isopropanol (purchased from Hangzhou Shuanglin Chemical Reagent Factory), and dissolve evenly to make a dihydantoin solution . (3) Mix the dihydantoin solution and the lipase mixture prepared in step (1) evenly, adjust the pH value to 6.4 with 1.0mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to form a reaction system with a total volume of 203ml, and place in a water bath Keep at 40°C, mechanically stir at 200 rpm, and stop the reaction for 52 hours. Use liquid chromatography (chromatographic conditions: C18 column, pH5.2 acetic acid: sodium acetate buffer and methanol at a volume ratio of 99:1 as the mobile phase, flow rate 0.5 ml/min, column temperature 30 ° C, injection volume 5 microliters , ultraviolet light detector, wavelength 254nm) to detect the reaction solution, benzohydantoin was quantified by the standard substance, that is, 0.69 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine was generated, and the reaction yield was 49.3%.

反应液202ml在0.1大气压下50℃真空回收异丙醇,回收完成后加入100ml石油醚萃取15分钟,静止分层后,分离出石油醚,以体积浓度30%的乙醇水溶液90ml萃取15分钟,分离出乙醇水溶液相,在0.1大气压下50℃真空回收乙醇并干燥,得到N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸0.55克,收率79.7%。Reaction solution 202ml isopropanol was recovered under vacuum at 50°C under 0.1 atmospheric pressure. After the recovery was completed, 100ml petroleum ether was added to extract for 15 minutes. The aqueous ethanol phase was taken out, and the ethanol was recovered under vacuum at 50°C under 0.1 atmospheric pressure and dried to obtain 0.55 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine with a yield of 79.7%.

实施例3:Example 3:

(1)取99ml蒸馏水,加入1.0ml化学纯的醋酸,配成1.0%体积浓度的醋酸水溶液。在醋酸水溶液中加入0.26克脱乙酰度91.5%的壳聚糖(浙江金壳生物化学有限公司),搅拌至壳聚糖完全溶解,配入0.36克磷酸一氢钠和0.30克磷酸二氢钠,搅拌溶解均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值为6.2,制成含壳聚糖的缓冲液。将酶活为2500单位/克的猪胰脂肪酶(上海亿欣生物有限公司)0.13克加入聚糖缓冲液,搅拌均匀,再以90转/分钟搅拌20分钟,制成脂肪酶混合液。(2)在160ml化学纯异丙醇(杭州双林化工试剂厂)中配入2.0克内消旋苯海因(湖北麻城腾飞生物科技有限公司),溶解均匀,制成苯海因溶液。(3)将苯海因溶液与步骤(1)制备的壳聚糖混合液混合均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值至6.8,构成总体积263ml的反应体系,在水浴中保持50℃,以250转/分机械搅拌,反应60小时终止。以液相色谱法(色谱条件:C18柱,体积比99:1的pH5.2醋酸:醋酸钠缓冲液和甲醇为流动相,流速0.5毫升/分钟,柱温30℃,进样量5微升,紫外光检测器,波长254nm)检测反应液,苯海因为标准品定量,即有0.98克N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸生成,产率49.0%。(1) Take 99ml of distilled water and add 1.0ml of chemically pure acetic acid to make 1.0% volume concentration of acetic acid aqueous solution. Add 0.26 g of chitosan with a deacetylation degree of 91.5% (Zhejiang Jinke Biochemical Co., Ltd.) to the aqueous acetic acid solution, stir until the chitosan is completely dissolved, add 0.36 g of sodium monohydrogen phosphate and 0.30 g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Stir to dissolve evenly, and adjust the pH value to 6.2 with 1.0 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to prepare a chitosan-containing buffer solution. Add 0.13 g of porcine pancreatic lipase (Shanghai Yixin Biological Co., Ltd.) with an enzyme activity of 2500 units/g to the glycan buffer, stir evenly, and then stir at 90 rpm for 20 minutes to prepare a lipase mixture. (2) Mix 2.0 g of mesodimenhydantoin (Hubei Macheng Tengfei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into 160 ml of chemically pure isopropanol (Hangzhou Shuanglin Chemical Reagent Factory), and dissolve evenly to prepare a dihydantoin solution. (3) Mix the dihydantoin solution and the chitosan mixture prepared in step (1) evenly, adjust the pH value to 6.8 with a 1.0mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to form a reaction system with a total volume of 263ml, and place in a water bath Keep 50°C in the middle, stir mechanically at 250 rpm, and stop the reaction for 60 hours. Use liquid chromatography (chromatographic conditions: C18 column, pH5.2 acetic acid: sodium acetate buffer and methanol at a volume ratio of 99:1 as the mobile phase, flow rate 0.5 ml/min, column temperature 30 ° C, injection volume 5 microliters , ultraviolet light detector, wavelength 254nm) to detect the reaction solution, benzohydantoin was quantified due to the standard substance, that is, 0.98 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine was generated, and the yield was 49.0%.

反应液262ml在0.1大气压下50℃真空回收异丙醇,回收完成后加入100ml石油醚萃取15分钟,静止分层后,分离出石油醚,以体积浓度30%的乙醇水溶液90ml萃取15分钟,分离出乙醇水溶液相,在0.1大气压下50℃真空回收乙醇并干燥,得到N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸0.79克,收率80.6%。Reaction solution 262ml isopropanol was recovered under vacuum at 50°C under 0.1 atmospheric pressure. After the recovery was completed, 100ml petroleum ether was added to extract for 15 minutes. The aqueous ethanol phase was taken out, and the ethanol was recovered under vacuum at 50°C under 0.1 atmospheric pressure and dried to obtain 0.79 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine with a yield of 80.6%.

实施例4:Example 4:

(1)取99ml蒸馏水,加入1.0ml化学纯的醋酸,配成1.0%体积浓度的醋酸水溶液。在醋酸水溶液中加入0.3克脱乙酰度92.1%的壳聚糖(浙江金壳生物化学有限公司),搅拌至壳聚糖完全溶解,配入0.36克磷酸一氢钠和0.30克磷酸二氢钠,搅拌溶解均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值为5.9,制成含壳聚糖的缓冲液。将酶活为5000单位/克的假丝酵母脂肪酶(北京开泰新世纪生物有限公司)0.10克配入壳聚糖缓冲液,搅拌均匀,再以90转/分钟搅拌20分钟,制成脂肪酶混合液。(2)在130ml化学纯异丙醇(杭州双林化工试剂厂)中配入2.0克内消旋苯海因(湖北麻城腾飞生物科技有限公司),溶解均匀,制成苯海因溶液。(3)将苯海因溶液与步骤(1)制备的脂肪酶混合液混合均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值至6.8,构成总体积233ml的反应体系,在水浴中保持45℃,以300转/分机械搅拌,反应60小时终止。以液相色谱法(色谱条件:C18柱,体积比99:1的pH5.2醋酸:醋酸钠缓冲液和甲醇为流动相,流速0.5毫升/分钟,柱温30℃,进样量5微升,紫外光检测器,波长254nm)检测反应液,苯海因为标准品定量,即有0.82克N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸生成,产率41.0%。(1) Take 99ml of distilled water and add 1.0ml of chemically pure acetic acid to make 1.0% volume concentration of acetic acid aqueous solution. Add 0.3 g of chitosan with a deacetylation degree of 92.1% (Zhejiang Jinke Biochemical Co., Ltd.) to the aqueous acetic acid solution, stir until the chitosan is completely dissolved, add 0.36 g of sodium monohydrogen phosphate and 0.30 g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Stir and dissolve evenly, adjust the pH value to 5.9 with 1.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to prepare a buffer solution containing chitosan. Mix 0.10 g of Candida lipase (Beijing Kaitai New Century Biological Co., Ltd.) with an enzyme activity of 5000 units/g into chitosan buffer, stir well, and then stir at 90 rpm for 20 minutes to make fat Enzyme Mix. (2) Mix 2.0 g of mesodimenhydantoin (Hubei Macheng Tengfei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into 130 ml of chemically pure isopropanol (Hangzhou Shuanglin Chemical Reagent Factory), and dissolve evenly to prepare a dihydantoin solution. (3) Mix the dihydantoin solution and the lipase mixture prepared in step (1) evenly, adjust the pH value to 6.8 with 1.0mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to form a reaction system with a total volume of 233ml, and place in a water bath Keep at 45°C, mechanically stir at 300 rpm, and stop the reaction for 60 hours. Use liquid chromatography (chromatographic conditions: C18 column, pH5.2 acetic acid: sodium acetate buffer and methanol at a volume ratio of 99:1 as the mobile phase, flow rate 0.5 ml/min, column temperature 30 ° C, injection volume 5 microliters , ultraviolet light detector, wavelength 254nm) to detect the reaction solution, benzohydantoin was quantified due to the standard substance, that is, 0.82 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine was generated, and the yield was 41.0%.

反应液232ml在0.1大气压下50℃真空回收异丙醇,回收完成后加入100ml石油醚萃取15分钟,静止分层后,分离出石油醚,以体积浓度30%的乙醇水溶液90ml萃取15分钟,分离出乙醇水溶液相,在0.1大气压下50℃真空回收乙醇并干燥,得到N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸0.66克,收率80.5%。Reaction solution 232ml isopropanol was recovered under vacuum at 50°C under 0.1 atmospheric pressure. After the recovery was completed, 100ml petroleum ether was added to extract for 15 minutes. The aqueous ethanol phase was removed, and the ethanol was recovered under vacuum at 50°C under 0.1 atmospheric pressure and dried to obtain 0.66 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine with a yield of 80.5%.

对比例1Comparative example 1

取100ml蒸馏水,配入0.36克磷酸一氢钠和0.30克磷酸二氢钠,搅拌溶解均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节壳聚糖溶液的pH值为5.9,制成缓冲液。将酶活为2500U/克的猪胰脂肪酶(购自上海亿欣生物有限公司)0.15克加入缓冲液,搅拌均匀,再以90转/分钟搅拌15分钟,制成脂肪酶混合液。(2)在130ml化学纯异丙醇(购自杭州双林化工试剂厂)中加入1.8克内消旋苯海因(购自湖北麻城腾飞生物科技有限公司),溶解均匀,制成苯海因溶液。(3)将苯海因溶液与步骤(1)制备的脂肪酶混合液混合均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值至6.6,构成总体积232ml的反应体系,在水浴中保持45℃,以300转/分机械搅拌,反应56小时终止。以液相色谱法(色谱条件:C18柱,体积比99:1的pH5.2醋酸:醋酸钠缓冲液和甲醇为流动相,流速0.5毫升/分钟,柱温30℃,进样量5微升,紫外光检测器,波长254nm)检测反应液,苯海因为标准品定量,即有0.42克N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸生成,反应产率23.3%。Take 100ml of distilled water, add 0.36 g of sodium monohydrogen phosphate and 0.30 g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, stir and dissolve evenly, adjust the pH value of the chitosan solution to 5.9 with 1.0 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to make a buffer . Add 0.15 g of porcine pancreatic lipase with an enzyme activity of 2500 U/g (purchased from Shanghai Yixin Biological Co., Ltd.) into the buffer, stir evenly, and then stir at 90 rpm for 15 minutes to prepare a lipase mixture. (2) Add 1.8 g of mesodimenhydantoin (purchased from Hubei Macheng Tengfei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into 130 ml of chemically pure isopropanol (purchased from Hangzhou Shuanglin Chemical Reagent Factory), and dissolve evenly to produce dihydantoin solution. (3) Mix the dihydantoin solution and the lipase mixture prepared in step (1) evenly, adjust the pH value to 6.6 with 1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to form a reaction system with a total volume of 232ml, and place in a water bath Keep at 45°C, mechanically stir at 300 rpm, and stop the reaction for 56 hours. Use liquid chromatography (chromatographic conditions: C18 column, pH5.2 acetic acid: sodium acetate buffer and methanol at a volume ratio of 99:1 as the mobile phase, flow rate 0.5 ml/min, column temperature 30 ° C, injection volume 5 microliters , ultraviolet light detector, wavelength 254nm) to detect the reaction solution, benzohydantoin was quantified by the standard substance, that is, 0.42 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine was generated, and the reaction yield was 23.3%.

对比例2:Comparative example 2:

(1)取100ml蒸馏水,配入0.36克磷酸一氢钠和0.30克磷酸二氢钠,搅拌溶解均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值为5.9,制成缓冲液。将酶活为5000单位/克的假丝酵母脂肪酶(北京开泰新世纪生物有限公司)0.10克配入缓冲液,搅拌均匀,再以90转/分钟搅拌20分钟,制成脂肪酶混合液。(2)在130ml化学纯异丙醇(杭州双林化工试剂厂)中配入2.0克内消旋苯海因(湖北麻城腾飞生物科技有限公司),溶解均匀,制成苯海因溶液。(3)将苯海因溶液与步骤(1)制备的脂肪酶混合液混合均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值至6.8,构成总体积232ml的反应体系,在水浴中保持45℃,以300转/分机械搅拌,反应60小时终止。以液相色谱法(色谱条件:C18柱,体积比99:1的pH5.2醋酸:醋酸钠缓冲液和甲醇为流动相,流速0.5毫升/分钟,柱温30℃,进样量5微升,紫外光检测器,波长254nm)检测反应液,苯海因为标准品定量,计有0.39克N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸生成,产率19.5%。(1) Take 100ml of distilled water, add 0.36 g of sodium monohydrogen phosphate and 0.30 g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, stir and dissolve evenly, and adjust the pH value to 5.9 with 1.0 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to make a buffer solution. Mix 0.10 g of Candida lipase (Beijing Kaitai New Century Biological Co., Ltd.) with an enzyme activity of 5000 units/g into the buffer solution, stir evenly, and then stir at 90 rpm for 20 minutes to make a lipase mixture . (2) Mix 2.0 g of mesodimenhydantoin (Hubei Macheng Tengfei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into 130 ml of chemically pure isopropanol (Hangzhou Shuanglin Chemical Reagent Factory), and dissolve evenly to prepare a dihydantoin solution. (3) Mix the dihydantoin solution and the lipase mixture prepared in step (1) evenly, adjust the pH value to 6.8 with 1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to form a reaction system with a total volume of 232ml, and place in a water bath Keep at 45°C, mechanically stir at 300 rpm, and stop the reaction for 60 hours. Use liquid chromatography (chromatographic conditions: C18 column, pH5.2 acetic acid: sodium acetate buffer and methanol at a volume ratio of 99:1 as the mobile phase, flow rate 0.5 ml/min, column temperature 30 ° C, injection volume 5 microliters , ultraviolet light detector, wavelength 254nm) to detect the reaction solution, benzohydantoin was quantified due to the standard substance, and 0.39 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine was generated, with a yield of 19.5%.

对比例3:Comparative example 3:

(1)取99ml蒸馏水,加入1.0ml化学纯的醋酸,配成1.0%体积浓度的醋酸水溶液。在醋酸水溶液中加入0.3克脱乙酰度92.1%的壳聚糖(购自浙江金壳生物化学有限公司),搅拌至壳聚糖完全溶解,配入0.36克磷酸一氢钠和0.30克磷酸二氢钠,搅拌溶解均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节壳聚糖溶液的pH值为5.9,制成含壳聚糖的缓冲液。将酶活为3000U/克的青霉脂肪酶(北京开泰新世纪生物有限公司)0.15克加入壳聚糖缓冲液,搅拌均匀,再以90转/分钟搅拌15分钟,制成脂肪酶混合液。(2)在130ml化学纯异丙醇(购自杭州双林化工试剂厂)中加入1.8克内消旋苯海因(购自湖北麻城腾飞生物科技有限公司),溶解均匀,制成苯海因溶液。(3)将苯海因溶液与步骤(1)制备的脂肪酶混合液混合均匀,用1.0mol/L浓度的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH值至6.6,构成总体积233ml的反应体系,在水浴中保持45℃,以300转/分机械搅拌,反应56小时终止。以液相色谱法(色谱条件:C18柱,体积比99:1的pH5.2醋酸:醋酸钠缓冲液和甲醇为流动相,流速0.5毫升/分钟,柱温30℃,进样量5微升,紫外光检测器,波长254nm)检测反应液,苯海因为标准品定量,即有0.19克N-氨甲酰基苯甘氨酸生成,反应产率10.6%。(1) Take 99ml of distilled water and add 1.0ml of chemically pure acetic acid to make 1.0% volume concentration of acetic acid aqueous solution. Add 0.3 g of chitosan with a deacetylation degree of 92.1% (purchased from Zhejiang Jinke Biochemical Co., Ltd.) to the aqueous acetic acid solution, stir until the chitosan is completely dissolved, add 0.36 g of sodium monohydrogen phosphate and 0.30 g of dihydrogen phosphate Sodium, stir and dissolve evenly, adjust the pH value of the chitosan solution to 5.9 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of 1.0 mol/L concentration, and make a buffer solution containing chitosan. Add 0.15 g of Penicillium lipase (Beijing Kaitai New Century Biological Co., Ltd.) with an enzyme activity of 3000 U/g into the chitosan buffer, stir well, and then stir at 90 rpm for 15 minutes to make a lipase mixture . (2) Add 1.8 g of mesodimenhydantoin (purchased from Hubei Macheng Tengfei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into 130 ml of chemically pure isopropanol (purchased from Hangzhou Shuanglin Chemical Reagent Factory), and dissolve evenly to produce dihydantoin solution. (3) Mix the dihydantoin solution and the lipase mixture prepared in step (1) evenly, adjust the pH value to 6.6 with 1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to form a reaction system with a total volume of 233ml, and place in a water bath Keep at 45°C, mechanically stir at 300 rpm, and stop the reaction for 56 hours. Use liquid chromatography (chromatographic conditions: C18 column, pH5.2 acetic acid: sodium acetate buffer and methanol at a volume ratio of 99:1 as the mobile phase, flow rate 0.5 ml/min, column temperature 30 ° C, injection volume 5 microliters , UV light detector, wavelength 254nm) to detect the reaction solution, benzohydrin was quantified by the standard substance, that is, 0.19 g of N-carbamoylphenylglycine was generated, and the reaction yield was 10.6%.

Claims (7)

1. lipase-catalyzed benzene glycolylurea is prepared a method for N-carbamyl phenylglycine, and its feature existsIn described method be: taking meso benzene glycolylurea as raw material, taking isopropyl alcohol as solvent, taking lipase as catalysisAgent forms pH value and is 6.4~6.8 reaction system, at 40~50 DEG C of bars in the buffer solution of chitosan-containingUnder part, carry out stirring reaction, after reacting completely, by reactant liquor separation and purification, obtain N-carbamyl benzene sweetPropylhomoserin; The buffer solution of described chitosan-containing is that the acetic acid aqueous solution of shitosan and volumetric concentration 1% is mixed intoAfter the chitosan solution of chitosan mass concentration 2.5~3.6mg/ml, regulate pH value to 5.6~6.2, thenAdd again final concentration to be disodium-hydrogen and the sodium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.025mol/L, stir, obtainThe buffer solution of chitosan-containing; The consumption of described lipase is 1200~2150U/L reaction system, disappears in describedThe initial concentration that revolves benzene glycolylurea is 7.0~8.8g/L reaction system, and the volume final concentration of described isopropyl alcohol is49~62%, the consumption of the buffer solution of described chitosan-containing is in the quality of shitosan, and the consumption of shitosan is0.8~2.0g/L reaction system.
2. the side that lipase-catalyzed benzene glycolylurea is prepared N-carbamyl phenylglycine as claimed in claim 1Method, is characterized in that described lipase is porcine pancreatic lipase or lipase from candida sp.
3. the side that lipase-catalyzed benzene glycolylurea is prepared N-carbamyl phenylglycine as claimed in claim 1Method, is characterized in that the deacetylation of described shitosan is greater than 90%.
4. the side that lipase-catalyzed benzene glycolylurea is prepared N-carbamyl phenylglycine as claimed in claim 1Method, is characterized in that the described catalytic reaction time is 52~60 hours.
5. the side that lipase-catalyzed benzene glycolylurea is prepared N-carbamyl phenylglycine as claimed in claim 1Method, the consumption that it is characterized in that described lipase is 1500~1700U/L reaction system, described meso benzeneThe initial concentration of glycolylurea is 7.7~7.9g/L reaction system, and the volume final concentration of described isopropyl alcohol is 55-57%,The consumption of the buffer solution of described chitosan-containing is in the quality of shitosan, and the consumption of shitosan is 1.0~1.8g/LReaction system.
6. the side that lipase-catalyzed benzene glycolylurea is prepared N-carbamyl phenylglycine as claimed in claim 1Method, is characterized in that described method carries out as follows: meso benzene glycolylurea is dissolved in isopropyl alcohol by (1)In, make meso benzene glycolylurea solution; (2) shitosan is mixed with the acetic acid aqueous solution of volumetric concentration 1%After the chitosan solution of the mass concentration 2.5~3.6mg/ml of one-tenth shitosan, use the NaOH of 1.0M concentrationThe aqueous solution regulates pH value to 5.6~6.2, and then adds final concentration to be phosphoric acid one hydrogen of 0.025mol/LSodium and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, stir, and makes the buffer solution of chitosan-containing, then by lipase and poly-containing shellThe buffer solution of sugar is mixed and made into lipase mixed liquor; (3) the meso benzene sea of then being prepared by step (1)The lipase mixed liquor of preparing with step (2) because of solution mixes the rear NaOH by 1.0M concentrationThe aqueous solution regulates pH value to 6.4~6.8, forms reaction system, 40~50 DEG C, 200~300rpm conditionUnder carry out stirring reaction, after reacting completely, by reactant liquor separation and purification, obtain N-carbamyl benzene sweet ammoniaAcid; The deacetylation of described shitosan is greater than 90%; The consumption of described lipase is 1500~1700U/LReaction system, the initial concentration of described meso benzene glycolylurea is 7.7~7.9g/L reaction system, described isopropylThe volume final concentration of alcohol is 55~57%, and the consumption of the buffer solution of described chitosan-containing is with the quality of shitosanMeter, the consumption of shitosan is 1.0~1.8g/L reaction system; Described lipase is porcine pancreatic lipase or false silkYeast-lipase.
7. as described in claim 1 or 6, lipase-catalyzed benzene glycolylurea is prepared N-carbamyl phenylglycineMethod, it is characterized in that the method for described reactant liquor separation and purification is: reaction finish after, by reactant liquorUnder 0.1 atmospheric pressure, 50 DEG C of vacuum reclaim isopropyl alcohol, obtain concentrate, in concentrate, add benzinumExtract, after stratification, get petroleum ether layer and extract with the ethanol water of volumetric concentration 30%,Get ethanol water phase, under 0.1 atmospheric pressure, 50 DEG C of vacuum reclaim ethanol dry, obtain N-carbamylBase phenylglycine.
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