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CN103980218B - A kind of chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds and purposes - Google Patents

A kind of chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds and purposes Download PDF

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CN103980218B
CN103980218B CN201410224498.XA CN201410224498A CN103980218B CN 103980218 B CN103980218 B CN 103980218B CN 201410224498 A CN201410224498 A CN 201410224498A CN 103980218 B CN103980218 B CN 103980218B
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crystalline compounds
chiral oxazoline
reaction
chiral
oxazoline crystalline
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CN103980218A (en
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罗梅
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D263/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2217At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/12Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds, its chemical formula is as follows: , the synthesis of this chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds is in 100mL two-mouth bottle, under anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, adds anhydrous ZnCl 2?5.0g, 40ml chlorobenzene, adjacent diethyl itrile group benzene 5.0g (32.0mmol), chirality L-valerian ammonia alcohol 15.6g, at high temperature reflux mixture 72h, stopped reaction, reduces pressure with except desolventizing, by residuum water dissolution, and use CHCl 3(20mLx2) extract, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, rotate except desolventizing, by thick product sherwood oil/methylene dichloride (1:1) column chromatography, obtain blue oily liquids (II), with sherwood oil, trichloromethane and alcohol mixed solvent recrystallization, obtain blue colored crystal (I); It shows good catalytic activity as catalyzer in the Henle reaction of phenyl aldehyde.

Description

A kind of chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds and purposes
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of chipal compounds and preparation method thereof, is exactly a kind of chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds and synthetic method thereof.
Two, background technology
Optically pure compound has special property and outstanding function because of it, as D-amygdalic acid, L-amygdalic acid etc., by asymmetry catalysis, the composition of indusrial toxic side effect is rejected, produce the homochiral medicine with single oriented structure, thus make pharmaceutical cpd purer, when disease therapy, curative effect is faster, the course for the treatment of is shorter.Research one of new direction having become international new drug research at present of chiral drug, national governments and Ge great pharmaceuticals drop into huge fund one after another, and the research and development of chiral catalyst are one of gordian techniquies of chiral drug exploitation, therefore extremely pay attention to.21 century is century of chiral synthesize chemistry great development, calendar year 2001 Nobel chemistry Prize authorized three and made the scientist of significant contribution in asymmetry catalysis synthesis field, demonstrate the importance of this research field.Although there are many asymmetric catalysis to be applied to industrial production, find cheap and easy to get, efficient, that selectivity is good catalyzer and be conducive to producing and the process for catalytic synthesis of environment protection, remaining the major issue needing our research and solve.
In recent years, the miscellaneous bidentate of domestic and international latest report, three teeth and Si Chi oxazoline ligand etc. and metal complex catalysts [2]to hydrogenation [3-5], Heck reaction [6-8], allyl group alkylated reaction [9-11], Diels-Alder reaction [12-13], zinc ethyl is to aldehyde [14-15]addition reaction etc. there is extraordinary catalytic activity, thus paid close attention to widely.[1-15]
1. a life is brave, Guo Jianquan, asymmetric catalysis, Science Press .2002,1.
2.Cozzi,P.G.;Menges,F.;Kaiser,S.Synlett.2003,833.
3.Tang,W.;Wang,W.;Zhang,X.Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.Engl.2003,42,943.
4.Xu,G.;Gilbertson,S.R.TetrahedronLett.2002,44,953.
5.Hilgraf,R.;Pfaltz,A.Synlett.1999,1814.
6.(a)Powell,M.T.;Hou,D.-R.;Perry,M.C.;Cui,X.;Burgess,K.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2001,123,8878.(b)Perry,M.C.;Cui,X.;Powell,M.T.;Hou,D.-R.;Reibenspies,J.H.;Burgess,K.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2003,125,113.
7.Gilbertson,S.R.;Xie,D.;Fu,Z.TetrahedronLett.2001,42,368.
8.Hashimoto,Y.;Horie,Y.;Hayashi,M.;Saigo,K.Tetrahedron:Asymmetry2000,11,2205.
9.Tu,T.;Deng,W.-P.;Hou,X.-L.;Dai,L.-X.;Dong,X.-C.Chem.Eur.J.2003,9,3073.
10.Gilbertson,S.R.;Xie,D.Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.Engl.1999,38,2750.
11.Burgess,K.;Porte,A.M.Tetrahedron:Asymmetry1998,9,2465.
12.Bolm,C.;Xiao,L.;Kesselgruber,M.Org.Biomol.Chem.2003,1,145.
13.Watanabe,K.;Hirasawa,T.;Hiroi,K.Chem.Pharm.Bull.2002,50,372.
14.Wipf,P.;Wang,X.Org.Lett.2002,4,1197.
15.Schinneri,M.;Seitz,M.;Kaiser,A.;Reiser,O.Org.Lett.2001,3,4259.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to particularly to prepare chiral drug for asymmetric synthesis field provides chipal compounds part needed for a kind of efficient chiral catalyst, and technical problem to be solved is selected corresponding raw material and sets up corresponding method synthesis of chiral catalyst ligand.
Alleged by the present invention chipal compounds be the compound shown in following chemical formula (I):
(I)。
Its chemical name: the amino indenes of N-2-hydroxyethyl-β (S)-R base-3-[(4 (S)-R base-4,5-dihydro)]-oxazolinyl-2-.
The synthetic method of chipal compounds (I) is synthesized in organic solvent with adjacent diethyl itrile group benzene and chirality L-amino alcohol under catalyzer existence condition, and chemical equation is as follows:
The synthetic method of this chipal compounds (I) comprises synthesis, abstraction and purification, and described synthesis is exactly that adjacent diethyl itrile group benzene and chirality L-valerian ammonia alcohol have ZnCl in chlorobenzene 2when existing under anhydrous and oxygen-free condition back flow reaction 72 hours, ZnCl 2consumption is the 115mol% (weight percent, lower same) of material quantity adjacent diethyl itrile group benzene; Column chromatography for separation, with sherwood oil/methylene dichloride (1/1) wash-out, the first component point collected is volatilized naturally, obtains blue oily liquids (II), with sherwood oil, trichloromethane and alcohol mixed solvent recrystallization, obtain blue colored crystal (I).
The preparation of this chipal compounds, adopts simple and easy, efficient methodology of organic synthesis, the blue oily liquids (II) of one-step synthesis chipal compounds, with sherwood oil, trichloromethane and alcohol mixed solvent recrystallization, obtain blue colored crystal (I) crystal, and characterize its structure with X-diffraction.
Henry reaction is one of organic name reaction of classics.This reaction refers to the condensation reaction of carbonyl compound normally between aromatic aldehyde and the nitro-compound having α-hydrogen, and the result of reaction is that the alpha-carbon atom of nitro adds on carbonyl, forms the compound of bifunctional with hydroxyl, nitro.The product of Henry reaction can be converted into the compound having important use of all kinds, easily as beta-alkamine, nitroolefin, nitroketone, nitro ketenes or carry out Nef reaction.Therefore Henry reaction is one of very practical reaction in organic synthesis.Expand the range of application of this reaction, synthesis has compound more complicated in more polyfunctional group, structure, is a significant job.
To be a kind of chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds show good catalytic activity to purposes alleged by the present invention in it is as the Henle reaction of catalyzer at phenyl aldehyde.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the X-diffraction analysis figure of crystalline compounds I.
Five, embodiment
The preparation of the amino indenes of 1-2-hydroxyethyl-β (S)-sec.-propyl-3-[4 (S)-(sec.-propyl)-4,5-dihydro]-oxazolinyl-2-
(Compound I)
In 100mL two-mouth bottle, under anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, add anhydrous ZnCl 25.0g, 40ml chlorobenzene, adjacent diethyl itrile group benzene 5.0g (32.0mmol), chirality L-valerian ammonia alcohol 15.6g, at high temperature reflux mixture 72h, stopped reaction, reduces pressure with except desolventizing, by residuum water dissolution, and use CHCl 3(20mLx2) extract, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, rotate except desolventizing, by thick product sherwood oil/methylene dichloride (1:1) column chromatography, obtain blue oily liquids, with sherwood oil, trichloromethane and alcohol mixed solvent recrystallization, obtain blue colored crystal, productive rate 82%, [a] 5 d=-114.59 ° of (c=0.06, CHCl 3); 1hNMR (500MHz, CDCl 3, 27 DEG C), δ (ppm)=7.52 (d, J=8Hz, 1H), 7.18 (t, J=0.5Hz, 2H), 6.90 (t, J=4.32Hz, 1H), 4.30 (t, J=0Hz, 1H), 3.95 ~ 4.04 (m, 3H), 3.33 ~ 3.74 (m, 5H), 3.31 (d, J=3.5Hz, 1H), 1.89 ~ 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.69 ~ 1.71 (m, 1H) .0.89 ~ 0.97 (m, 12H). 13cNMR17.86,18.61,18.73,19.92,30.32,33.55,36.77 (x2), 63.25,64.34,69.25,70.89,118.23,120.77,122.99,127.07,133.66,144.01,164.44 (x2) .IR:3062,2956,2921,2870,2850,2249,1720,1659,1655,1617,1604,1492,1463,1378,1290,1205,1073,1027,909,759,735,700,648; Elementalanalysis:found:N:8.54%, C:73.40%, H:8.48%; Calculate:N:8.53%, C:73.14%, H:8.59%.IR:3062,3030,2956,2921,2850,2870,1720,1659,1617,1604,1492,1463,1378,1290,1205,1073,1027,909,759,700,505.These compound crystal data are as follows:
Empirical formula C20H28N2O2
Molecular weight 328.44
Temperature 133 (2) K
Wavelength 0.71073A
Crystallographic system, Space group Monoclinic system, P2 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1)
Unit cell parameters a=16.527 (2) Aalpha=90deg.
b=19.751(3)Abeta=90deg.
c=27.075(4)Agamma=90deg.
Volume 8838 (2) A^3
Electric density 16,0.987Mg/m^3
Absorption correction parameter 0.064mm^-1
Number of electrons 2848 in unit cell
Crystallographic dimension 0.20x0.15x0.10mm
The scope 1.28to25.05 at Theta angle
Index capture range-the 19<=h<=19 of HKL ,-23<=k<20 ,-32<=l<=32
Collection/independent diffraction data 56068/15660 [R (int)=0.1095]
The data integrity degree 99.9% of theta=30.5
The method Multi Slice Mode of absorption correction
The transmitance 0.9937and0.9874 of minimax
The Matrix least square method of the method F^2 that refine uses
Number/the number of parameters 15660/5/865 of data number/use restriction
The method 0.952 that refine uses
The consistence factor R 1=0.0670 of point diffraction, wR2=0.1239
Identical factor R 1=0.1324, the wR2=0.1440 of observable diffraction
Absolute configuration parameter 1.4 (12)
Maximum summit on difference Fourier figure and peak valley 0.174and-0.171e.A^-3
The typical bond distance's data of crystal:
The typical bond angle data of crystal:
2, Henle reaction application
Get the crystalline compounds (I) (catalytic amount is 20%) of 0.20mmol and fluid cpds (II) respectively in the little flask of 25mL, add the absolute methanol solution of 2 milliliters, then, the phenyl aldehyde of 0.1mL and the Nitromethane 99Min. of 0.5mL is added in above-mentioned solution, stirring at room temperature, reacts after 6 hours, carries out nmr analysis, transformation efficiency: 56.8%, 40.6%; 1hNMR (300MHz, CDCl 3) 7.28 ~ 7.32 (m, 5H, Ar-H), 5.32 ~ 5.35 (d, J=9.18Hz, 1H ,-CH), 4.38 ~ 4.56 (m, 2H ,-CH 2), 3.89 (br, 1H ,-OH).

Claims (1)

1. the purposes of a chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds in the Henle reaction of phenyl aldehyde, it is characterized in that, the chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds getting 0.20mmol, in the flask of 25mL, adds the absolute methanol solution of 2mL, then, the phenyl aldehyde of 0.1mL and the Nitromethane 99Min. of 0.5mL is added in above-mentioned solution, stirring at room temperature, reacts after 6 hours, carries out nmr analysis, transformation efficiency: 56.8%, described chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds structure is:
This chiral oxazoline crystalline compounds at 273 (2) k temperature, on the X-ray single crystal diffraction instrument of Oxford, with the MoKa ray through graphite monochromator monochromatization collect diffraction data with ω-θ scan mode, have the crystal X-diffraction analysis figure shown in Fig. 1, this crystal belongs to rhombic system, spacer P2 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1), unit cell parameters: α=90 °; β=90 °; γ=90 °.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2272853A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2011-01-12 Zhejiang Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Spiro phosphorus-oxazoline, synthesis and use thereof
CN102010443A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-04-13 罗梅 Chiral phosphonous bis-amino-oxazoline copper complex and synthesis method thereof
CN103319428A (en) * 2013-07-07 2013-09-25 罗梅 Chiral oxazoline and synthesis method thereof
CN103351400A (en) * 2013-07-21 2013-10-16 罗梅 Chiral double oxazoline copper complex and synthetic method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2272853A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2011-01-12 Zhejiang Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Spiro phosphorus-oxazoline, synthesis and use thereof
CN102010443A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-04-13 罗梅 Chiral phosphonous bis-amino-oxazoline copper complex and synthesis method thereof
CN103319428A (en) * 2013-07-07 2013-09-25 罗梅 Chiral oxazoline and synthesis method thereof
CN103351400A (en) * 2013-07-21 2013-10-16 罗梅 Chiral double oxazoline copper complex and synthetic method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Modular Synthesis of Oxazolines and Their Derivatives;Luo Mei等;《J.Comb.Chem.》;20091201;第11卷(第2期);第222页图1、第223页左栏倒数第2段、第226页左栏最后1段至右栏第1段 *

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