CN103975961A - Termite repellent and application thereof - Google Patents
Termite repellent and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975961A CN103975961A CN201410238289.0A CN201410238289A CN103975961A CN 103975961 A CN103975961 A CN 103975961A CN 201410238289 A CN201410238289 A CN 201410238289A CN 103975961 A CN103975961 A CN 103975961A
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- termite
- termite repellent
- repellent
- essential oil
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- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001492300 Gloeophyllum trabeum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000245109 Lindera glauca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000001577 Lindera glauca Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 cyfloxylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001509962 Coptotermes formosanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006273 synthetic pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a termite repellent and application thereof. The termite repellent comprises the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 2%-5% of pyrethroid, 5%-15% of gloeophyllum trabeum, 5%-15% of azadirachtin, 3%-5% of lindera glauca essential oil and bark essential oil, 2%-4% of azone, 2%-5% of abamectin, 15%-30% of boric acid, 20%-30% of solvent, and the balance being water. The termite repellent is prepared by a traditional technology, and by production technologies of grinding, sieving, stirring, dissolving, settling, filtering and the like. The termite repellent has the characteristics of being environmentally friendly, capable of achieving repelling and killing effects, safe to timbers, crops and soil, and capable of effectively preventing termites for more than five years.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of termite control technical field, be specifically related to a kind of termite repellent and uses thereof.
Background technology
Termite is worldwide insect, it is the primary pest of harm timber and goods thereof, it is of a great variety, widely distributed, a lot of places, the whole world are all subject to its evil, generally comparatively serious with the torrid zone and subtropical zone, Taiwan is located in the torrid zone and subtropics, high temperature and humidity, this kind of environment is extremely applicable to the growth and reproduction of termite, therefore harm is quite large.Global termite is divided into 6 sections according to investigations, approximately has 2,200 kinds, the termite in Taiwan oneself find in respect of 15 kinds.And the termite of U.S. basis survey report in the past, in respect of 43 kinds, the harm wherein being caused with coptotermes formosanus is the most serious, reaches the hard iron of 2,000,000,000 U.S. dollars in 1986 years.
Wood woods is the most important product of the forest resources, is also one of most important natural resources on the earth, and soil is dwelt termite to ornamental trees and shrubs harm seriously, especially to the seedling of the seeds such as the current fast-growing eucalyptus developing rapidly, lichee, longan, can cause disastrous harm.For preventing the harm of termite to seedling root, self-employed tree cultivator orchard worker is still constantly exploring the technology of control termites.Mostly adopted the control such as the method for excavating ant nest and medicament poisoning, the former often excavates endless in the past, sometimes also occurs promoting breeding by artificial minute nest; The easy contaminated environment of the latter, killed natural enemies, particularly suppresses the positive role of termite to landscape ecology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of termite repellent and uses thereof, aim to provide a kind of efficient termite repellent, use simple; Efficiently, preventive effect is lasting.
The technical scheme of a kind of termite repellent of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of termite repellent, in weight portion, its component is: pyrethroid 2~5%, gloeophyllum trabeum 5~15%, nimbin 5~15%, lindera glauca essential oil bark essential oil 3~5%, azone 2~4%, Olivomitecidin 2~5%, boric acid 15~30%, solvent 20~30%, surplus are water.
Preferably, optimum weight part of described termite repellent is: pyrethroid 3.5%, gloeophyllum trabeum 10%, nimbin 10%, lindera glauca essential oil bark essential oil 4%, azone 3%, Olivomitecidin 3%, boric acid 22%, solvent 25%, surplus are water.
For more effectively, selectivity murders termite, described pyrethroid is one or more in permethrin, cyfloxylate, cypermethrin, Biphenthrin, Deltamethrin, sumicidin.
Consider gloeophyllum trabeum, azone, Olivomitecidin etc. not soluble in water, described solvent is a kind of in dimethylformamide, dimethylbenzene, deodorized kerosine or acetone or two kinds.
Through experiment, record, the optium concentration of described repellant is 0.8%~1.2%.
Termite repellent of the present invention, is mainly used in ornamental trees and shrubs and the prevention of afforestation initial stage to termite, the destruction of control termites to forestry, or afforestation initial stage, the food of invading to seedling.
Described termite repellent, can adopt traditional handicraft to be prepared: raw material is taken out respectively, grind and use respectively 40~60 mesh sieves after 20~50 minutes, after taking, add solvent by proportioning, in adding procedure, will constantly stir; And then join in the aqueous solution of promoter ammonium sulfate, reinforced process wants limit edged to stir, and all raw material also needs to accelerate to stir 40~60 minutes after adding again; Last sub-bottle or bag distribution packaging.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: each composition of the present invention formula has all been brought into play its each self-applying separately: pyrethroid is a kind of efficient, wide spectrum, low toxicity and can biodegradable synthetic pesticide, permethrin, cyfloxylate, cypermethrin, Biphenthrin, Deltamethrin, sumicidin can have anti-repelling properties to termite, act on neural Neurotransmission, the main sodium ion transportation of disturbing axle shape neuron membrane, make its kinesitherapy nerve imbalance, benumb and death; Gloeophyllum trabeum, boric acid can strengthen the effect of this termite repellent, and have anti-corrosive properties; Nimbin can be climbed the tree and take food long-term obstruct termite, thereby reaches pre-termite-proof effect; Lindera glauca essential oil bark essential oil, azone, Olivomitecidin can be murdered invading the termite of food timber, seedling.Termite repellent of the present invention murder with the double action of driveing under, can more effectively to termite, prevent and treat; The present invention is environmentally friendly, can reach repellent and killing action simultaneously, and to timber, crops, soil safety, effectively control termites reaches more than 5 years.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A termite repellent, in weight portion, its component is: 15 parts of permethrins, 40 parts of gloeophyllum trabeums, 40 parts of nimbins, 20 parts of lindera glauca essential oil bark essential oils, 15 parts of azones, 15 parts of Olivomitecidins, 100 parts of boric acid, 110 parts, acetone.
Preparation method: raw material is taken out respectively, grind and use respectively 40 mesh sieves after 20 minutes, add acetone after taking by proportioning, will constantly stir in adding procedure; And then join in the aqueous solution of promoter ammonium sulfate, reinforced process wants limit edged to stir, and all raw material also needs to accelerate to stir 60 minutes after adding again; Sub-bottle or bag distribution packaging.
Embodiment 2
A kind of termite repellent, in weight portion, its component is: 9 parts of cyfloxylates, 9 parts of cypermethrins, 48 parts of gloeophyllum trabeums, 50 parts of nimbins, 25 parts of lindera glauca essential oil bark essential oils, 25 parts of azones, 18 parts of Olivomitecidins, 120 parts of boric acid, 65 parts of dimethylformamides, 65 parts of deodorized kerosines.
Preparation method: raw material is taken out respectively, grind and use respectively 60 mesh sieves after 30 minutes, add solvent after taking by proportioning, will constantly stir in adding procedure; And then join in the aqueous solution of promoter ammonium sulfate, reinforced process wants limit edged to stir, and all raw material also needs to accelerate to stir 50 minutes after adding again; Sub-bottle or bag distribution packaging.
Embodiment 3
A kind of termite repellent, in weight portion, its component is: 14 parts of Deltamethrins, 14 parts of sumicidins, 80 parts of gloeophyllum trabeums, 80 parts of nimbins, 32 parts of lindera glauca essential oil bark essential oils, 32 parts of azones, 32 parts of Olivomitecidins, 176 parts of boric acid, 100 parts of dimethylbenzene, 200 parts, acetone.
Preparation method: raw material is taken out respectively, grind and use respectively 50 mesh sieves after 40 minutes, add solvent after taking by proportioning, will constantly stir in adding procedure; And then join in the aqueous solution of promoter ammonium sulfate, reinforced process wants limit edged to stir, and all raw material also needs to accelerate to stir 50 minutes after adding again; Sub-bottle or bag distribution packaging.
Above-mentioned termite repellent is carried out to outdoor experiment, and being configured to respectively concentration is 0,0.5%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2%, 2% repellent solution, to sample plot tree base portion spary, every kind of concentration is processed 80, and the trees of not spraying medicine of take are contrast, repeat 3 times, investigation in every 4 days 1 time, record is just made in every investigation for 1 time 1 time.Variable concentrations is as follows to the repellent effect of termite:
Concentration for the treatment of | A rate of being on average injured |
0 | 73.2% |
0.5% | 15.3% |
0.8% | 4.5% |
1.0% | 2.1% |
1.2% | 4.7% |
2% | 4.5% |
Table 1
As can be seen from the above table, the termite activity situation of check plot is obvious, and trees extent of injury is high, and the situation that termite climbs the tree is highly significant also.In test region, the ant of trees evil rate obviously reduces, and the termite situation about taking food of climbing the tree also reduces, and when concentration is 1%, effect is particularly evident, substantially there is no the termite harm of climbing the tree.This has illustrated that this repellant concentration is, can better bring into play effect at 0.8~1.2 o'clock.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a termite repellent, it is characterized in that, in weight portion, its component is: pyrethroid 2~5%, gloeophyllum trabeum 5~15%, nimbin 5~15%, lindera glauca essential oil bark essential oil 3~5%, azone 2~4%, Olivomitecidin 2~5%, boric acid 15~30%, solvent 20~30%, surplus are water.
2. a kind of termite repellent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of described component is: pyrethroid 3.5%, gloeophyllum trabeum 10%, nimbin 10%, lindera glauca essential oil bark essential oil 4%, azone 3%, Olivomitecidin 3%, boric acid 22%, solvent 25%, surplus are water.
3. a kind of termite repellent as described in claim 1~2, is characterized in that, described pyrethroid is one or more in permethrin, cyfloxylate, cypermethrin, Biphenthrin, Deltamethrin, sumicidin.
4. the termite repellent as described in claim 1~2, is characterized in that, described solvent is a kind of in dimethylformamide, dimethylbenzene, deodorized kerosine or acetone or two kinds.
5. the termite repellent as described in claim 1~4, is characterized in that, the concentration of described repellant is 0.8%~1.2%.
6. the purposes of the termite repellent as described in claim 1~4, is characterized in that, the prevention to termite for ornamental trees and shrubs and afforestation initial stage.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106342916A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 杜冬明 | Termite control spray |
CN111096333A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-05 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Application of biomass charcoal in preparation of termite repellent |
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