CN103975831A - Soil-moisture-conservation rail-collection and supplemental-irrigation water economizer for dry farming - Google Patents
Soil-moisture-conservation rail-collection and supplemental-irrigation water economizer for dry farming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103975831A CN103975831A CN201410243646.2A CN201410243646A CN103975831A CN 103975831 A CN103975831 A CN 103975831A CN 201410243646 A CN201410243646 A CN 201410243646A CN 103975831 A CN103975831 A CN 103975831A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant hole
- collection rain
- plant
- heart
- matter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009328 dry farming Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 31
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
A soil-moisture-conservation rail-collection and supplemental-irrigation water economizer for dry farming comprises at least two rain collecting discs and seepage pipes with the same number with the rain collecting discs. A disc wall, water separation plates and a plant hole wall are fixed on the edge of the bottom of each disc, ring opening positions at the two ends of each disc wall are connected with the corresponding two water separation plates, each plant hole wall is connected between the corresponding two water separation plates, and the plant hole walls inwards concave to the rain collecting discs, so that when the rain collecting discs are spliced, the plant hole walls on the rain collecting discs form a complete plant hole, and the plant hole is located in the center of the overall structure formed by the rain collecting discs. Each disc bottom is in a funnel shape and downwards inclines from the disc wall to the plant hole wall, and seepage pipe mounting holes are formed in the portions, close to the plant hole walls, of the disc bottoms. When the water economizer is used, the rain collecting discs are spliced into a whole to be placed on the ground, a plant penetrates out of the plant hole, and the lower portions of the seepage pipes are inserted into soil close to the root of the plant. In rainy days, the rain collecting discs collect nearby rainwater which is directly irrigated to the soil close to the root of the plant through the seepage pipes, and the water utilization rate is improved.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique field, particularly a kind of soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device.
background technology:
NORTHWEST CHINA portion area is in order to check winds and fix drifting sand, to improve natural ecological environment and increasing green coverage, many saplings of all can planting every year, but due to this area arid, rainfall is few, and the sunshine time is long, and evaporation discharge is large, be not suitable for plant growth, for the plant of new cultivation, owing to lacking moisture in soil, survival rate is low.
summary of the invention:
Given this, be necessary to design a kind of soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device of suitable arid area.
A soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device, comprise at least two collection rain dishes and equate with collection rain dish quantity ooze pipe; Wherein, collection rain dish comprises: Pan Bi, try to get to the heart of a matter, water-stop sheet, plant hole wall; The edge of trying to get to the heart of a matter is fixed with respectively Pan Bi, water-stop sheet and plant hole wall, Pan Bi is open loop structure, open loop place at Pan Bi two ends by connect water-stop sheet and between two water-stop sheets, connecting plant hole wall make to collect rain dish become above uncovered collection rain container, aforementioned plant hole wall makes to collection rain dish indent that the plant hole wall on each collection rain dish is common together time forms the integrally-built middle part that a complete plant hole and this plant hole are positioned at all collection rain dishes formation when the amalgamation of all collection rain dishes; Try to get to the heart of a matter as funnel type, try to get to the heart of a matter and had a down dip to plant hole wall place by Pan Bi, near having on the trying to get to the heart of a matter of plant hole wall, ooze pipe installing hole;
Ooze pipe for tubular, ooze on the sidewall on pipe top and have circular hole, ooze that pipe internal upper part is filled with cavernous body or cotton is stopped up circular hole in order to prevent dirt stone;
Ooze pipe and be arranged on and ooze in pipe installing hole, the upper and lower of oozing pipe is protruded respectively and is tried to get to the heart of a matter upwards and, according to the plant depth of planting, determine to ooze pipe bottom length downwards.
Preferably, collection rain dish is fan-shaped.
Preferably, collection rain dish quantity is two.
Preferably, plant hole is circular.
Preferably, ooze pipe top and protrude the 2 ~ 3cm that tries to get to the heart of a matter, ooze pipe bottom and protrude the 4 ~ 6cm that tries to get to the heart of a matter.
Preferably, collection rain dish sidewall is provided with drip irrigation interface.By drip irrigation interface, can when arid, only need just can be each soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device artificial recharge being linked togather in place water filling with plastic tube by each soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device UNICOM together, greatly reduce manual operation.
The present invention in use, is positioned over ground and plant is passed from plant hole collection rain dish splicing is in aggregates, makes to ooze pipe bottom simultaneously and inserts near soil plant root.During fine day arid, collection rain dish can be used for the sunshade of plant root top soil, and the evaporation discharge that reduces moisture reaches the effect of soil moisture conservation, insulation; On rainy day, collection rain dish is collected near rainwater and directly pours into plant root soil by oozing pipe, has improved efficiency of water application, simultaneously because collection rain disc area is large, even if the very little rainfall in the north also can meet the water requirement of plant certain hour.The present invention is power consumption and do not use other supply water to arrange not, therefore invest little, maintenance cost is few, be convenient to reuse simultaneously, that is: because the present invention is that the splicing of many lobes collection rain dish is used, after plant survives, can very easily collection rain dish be fetched, can because of the bifurcated of plant, not affect recovery, be convenient to reuse, be convenient to simultaneously interior sandy soil in cleaning collection rain dish.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic perspective view of the soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device of a width better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the master of the soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device of a width better embodiment looks schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3 is schematic perspective views of the collection rain dish of a width better embodiment.
In figure: collection rain dish 1, ooze pipe 2, dish wall 11, try to get to the heart of a matter 12, water-stop sheet 13, plant hole wall 14, plant hole 3, drip irrigation interface 15.
embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, a kind of soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device, comprises that two collection rain dishes 1 and two ooze pipe 2; Collection rain dish 1 be semicircle, and it comprises: coil wall 11, try to get to the heart of a matter 12, water-stop sheet 13, plant hole wall 14; Try to get to the heart of a matter 12 edge is fixed with respectively dish wall 11, water-stop sheet 13 and plant hole wall 14, dish wall 11 is open loop structure, open loop place at dish wall 11 two ends by connect water-stop sheet 13 and between two water-stop sheets 13, connecting plant hole wall 14 make to collect rain dish 1 become above uncovered collection rain container, aforementioned plant hole wall 14 makes to collection rain dish 1 indent that the plant hole wall 14 on each collection rain dish 1 is common together time forms the integrally-built middle part that complete circular plant holes 3 and this plant hole 3 are positioned at all collection rain dishes 1 formation when 1 amalgamation of all collection rain dishes; Try to get to the heart of a matter 12 for funnel type, trying to get to the heart of a matter 12 is had a down dip to plant hole wall 14 places by dish wall 11, near trying to get to the heart of a matter of plant hole wall 14, has and oozes pipe installing hole on 12;
Ooze pipe 2 for tubular, ooze on the sidewall of managing 2 tops and have circular hole, ooze pipe 2 internal upper parts and be filled with cavernous body or cotton; Ooze pipe 2 and be arranged on and ooze in pipe installing hole, ooze pipe 2 upper and lower and protrude respectively 12 upwards 2 ~ 3cm and the downward 4 ~ 6cm that try to get to the heart of a matter.Collection rain dish sidewall is provided with drip irrigation interface 15.
Claims (6)
1. a soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device, is characterized in that: comprise at least two collection rain dishes and equate with collection rain dish quantity ooze pipe; Wherein, collection rain dish comprises: Pan Bi, try to get to the heart of a matter, water-stop sheet, plant hole wall; The edge of trying to get to the heart of a matter is fixed with respectively Pan Bi, water-stop sheet and plant hole wall, Pan Bi is open loop structure, open loop place at Pan Bi two ends by connect water-stop sheet and between two water-stop sheets, connecting plant hole wall make to collect rain dish become above uncovered collection rain container, aforementioned plant hole wall makes to collection rain dish indent that the plant hole wall on each collection rain dish is common together time forms the integrally-built middle part that a complete plant hole and this plant hole are positioned at all collection rain dishes formation when the amalgamation of all collection rain dishes; Try to get to the heart of a matter as funnel type, try to get to the heart of a matter and had a down dip to plant hole wall place by Pan Bi, near having on the trying to get to the heart of a matter of plant hole wall, ooze pipe installing hole;
Ooze pipe for tubular, ooze on the sidewall of managing top and have circular hole, ooze pipe internal upper part and be filled with cavernous body or cotton;
Ooze pipe and be arranged on and ooze in pipe installing hole, the upper and lower of oozing pipe is protruded respectively and is tried to get to the heart of a matter upwards and downwards.
2. soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: collection rain dish is fan-shaped.
3. soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: collection rain dish quantity is two.
4. soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: plant hole is for circular.
5. soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: ooze pipe top and protrude the 2 ~ 3cm that tries to get to the heart of a matter, ooze pipe bottom and protrude the 4 ~ 6cm that tries to get to the heart of a matter.
6. soil moisture conservation supplementary irrigation with catchment rainfall view of water device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: collection rain dish sidewall is provided with drip irrigation interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410243646.2A CN103975831A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Soil-moisture-conservation rail-collection and supplemental-irrigation water economizer for dry farming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410243646.2A CN103975831A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Soil-moisture-conservation rail-collection and supplemental-irrigation water economizer for dry farming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103975831A true CN103975831A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=51268209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410243646.2A Pending CN103975831A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Soil-moisture-conservation rail-collection and supplemental-irrigation water economizer for dry farming |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103975831A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782450A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-22 | 陈烁 | Drop irrigation vessel |
| CN105028125A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fruit tree drop irrigation branch pulling device for saline and alkaline land |
| CN106376399A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | Collecting guide trough for plant protection agent |
| CN106576986A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 亿利生态修复股份有限公司 | Planting container |
| CN106665279A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-17 | 西安理工大学 | Orchard interplanting crop micro-irrigation device |
| CN106918469A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-04 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of device for collecting dew on field or potted plant crop plant |
| CN107371864A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | The side slope seedling-planting device that a kind of Difficult site type area is retained and conserved soil moisture |
| CN108064602A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | One kind is catchmented growing structures |
| CN110100646A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-09 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its shield and without irrigating tree-planting method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI84008B (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1991-06-28 | Eino Mikael Niskala | Arrangement for planting tree seedlings and plants and for cultivating trees |
| DE29612521U1 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1996-10-10 | Richter, Günter, 57610 Altenkirchen | Rainwater holding device |
| CN2433818Y (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-06-13 | 张占海 | Multifunctional irrigating box |
| CN201045811Y (en) * | 2007-05-06 | 2008-04-16 | 张伟 | Catchment type siphon micro irrigation apparatus |
| CN202168383U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-03-21 | 贵州大学 | Rain collection wetting irrigator for fibrous root system plants |
| CN202444916U (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-09-26 | 轻工业环境保护研究所 | Rain collecting infiltrating irrigation device |
| CN203872706U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-15 | 韩新平 | Soil-moisture-preservation and rainwater-collecting irrigation-supplementing dry farming water economizer |
-
2014
- 2014-06-04 CN CN201410243646.2A patent/CN103975831A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI84008B (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1991-06-28 | Eino Mikael Niskala | Arrangement for planting tree seedlings and plants and for cultivating trees |
| DE29612521U1 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1996-10-10 | Richter, Günter, 57610 Altenkirchen | Rainwater holding device |
| CN2433818Y (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-06-13 | 张占海 | Multifunctional irrigating box |
| CN201045811Y (en) * | 2007-05-06 | 2008-04-16 | 张伟 | Catchment type siphon micro irrigation apparatus |
| CN202168383U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-03-21 | 贵州大学 | Rain collection wetting irrigator for fibrous root system plants |
| CN202444916U (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-09-26 | 轻工业环境保护研究所 | Rain collecting infiltrating irrigation device |
| CN203872706U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-15 | 韩新平 | Soil-moisture-preservation and rainwater-collecting irrigation-supplementing dry farming water economizer |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782450A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-22 | 陈烁 | Drop irrigation vessel |
| CN105028125A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fruit tree drop irrigation branch pulling device for saline and alkaline land |
| CN106376399A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | Collecting guide trough for plant protection agent |
| CN106576986A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 亿利生态修复股份有限公司 | Planting container |
| CN106665279A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-17 | 西安理工大学 | Orchard interplanting crop micro-irrigation device |
| CN106918469A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-04 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of device for collecting dew on field or potted plant crop plant |
| CN106918469B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2024-03-15 | 华南农业大学 | Device for collecting dew on field or potted plant |
| CN107371864A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | The side slope seedling-planting device that a kind of Difficult site type area is retained and conserved soil moisture |
| CN108064602A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | One kind is catchmented growing structures |
| CN110100646A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-09 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its shield and without irrigating tree-planting method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140813 |