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CN103975776B - A kind of Nursery Stock cultivating method - Google Patents

A kind of Nursery Stock cultivating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103975776B
CN103975776B CN201410224391.5A CN201410224391A CN103975776B CN 103975776 B CN103975776 B CN 103975776B CN 201410224391 A CN201410224391 A CN 201410224391A CN 103975776 B CN103975776 B CN 103975776B
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Prior art keywords
grafting
trunk
stock
root
sapling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410224391.5A
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CN103975776A (en
Inventor
王汉金
周晓利
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Changsha County Ao Jing Flower Plants And Nursery Stock Specialty Co-Operative Organization
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Changsha County Ao Jing Flower Plants And Nursery Stock Specialty Co-Operative Organization
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Publication of CN103975776A publication Critical patent/CN103975776A/en
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Abstract

A kind of Nursery Stock cultivating method, comprises the following steps: cultivate grafting root sapling; Choosing with grafting root sapling is the equal stock trunk belonged to together, by the trunk section of being cut into, makes stock trunk by flat for two ends saw; At the lower end grafting tree root of stock trunk, prick with grafting membrane and tie up, and reinforce fixing; Be coated with last layer wound plastics at stock trunk two ends and grafting place, be wound around layer protecting film at stock trunk top 20cm with lower portion; By after upper step process the stock trunk of grafting tree root plant in soil, stock trunk is supported fixing, builds cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management; To plant de-preservation film after half a year, remove cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management.

Description

A kind of Nursery Stock cultivating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nursery Stock technical field of cultivation, especially relate to a kind of method utilizing tree trunk, grafting root graft cultivation Nursery Stock.
Background technology
At present, along with the continuous progress of society, urbanization process is constantly being accelerated to advance, and the material and culture level of people is also improving constantly, various park and garden construction in Process of Urbanization Construction obtain popular favor, and park and garden construction mainly relies on is various ornamental plant trees.The various trees growth needs decades of occurring in nature, even the centuries could form its distinctive sight and value thereof.The existing plant tree with ornamental value cans be counted on one's fingers, and incomparably rare, price is extremely expensive.Moreover these rare ornamental plantss tree is all grow in remote region, it is not the place that people need most.In order to that solve reality or potential environmental problem, coordinate the relation of people and environment, ensure the sustainable development of economic society, environmental protection all in the policy taking to conform to national conditions, is carried forward vigorously in countries in the world, such as: forbid excavating wild ornamental trees and shrubs.Because the growth cycle of trees is very long, especially there is the large tree of ornamental value, society now can not be met far away and, to the trees demand in park and garden construction, had a strong impact on the paces of accelerated development Process of Urbanization Construction.The resource of ornamental plants tree is enriched in order to carry out Environment Protection Policy and acquisition; society has carried out a large amount of further investigation to the woody plant of occurring in nature; such as adopt graft technology to promote each Plants to set Fast Growth shaping, these technology have relevant report and announcement on publication.
CN101066034 discloses the method for combining small trees into big tree, selects equal monomer trees at least 2 strain belonged to together, is designed to the large-tree-shaped shape wanted, and plants to survive and carries out shaping to monomer whose trees respectively, except branch of preventing or cure a disease, worm branch afterwards; Again monomer trees mobile jib is abutted against the epidermis removing at position, until layer of wood comes out, then by the formation layer between monomer trees near docking, nail other end bends after wearing and being abutted against two, position trunk by nail, clamping, and making trees be abutted against position can not loosen, sterilize again, be abutted against position with diaphragm seal again, the conventional cultivation through 3 to 5 years, make to obtain the large tree after integrating.The method feasibility is strong, is easy to operation, can make tens or upper a century large tree that could naturally grow up to, can be rapid-result within the time of 3 to 5 years, is widely used in urban landscaping and ecological environmental protection.
At present, in the cultivation of Nursery Stock, still main employing transplants large-scale trees, the technology of combining small trees into big tree, the longer time is still needed when cultivating large tree, for arbor class Nursery Stock, the tree-like demand being difficult to meet urban landscaping cultivated.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Nursery Stock cultivating method, can nurture tall and big Nursery Stock fast.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, Nursery Stock cultivating method provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
1) grafting root sapling is cultivated and prepares: the grafting root sapling nurturing trunk diameter 1 ~ 1.5cm;
2) choose stock trunk: described stock trunk and grafting root sapling are equal belonging to together, by the trunk section of being cut into, make stock trunk by flat for two ends saw;
3) grafting tree root: grafting time is selected to make the trees current growth phase be longer than 6 months, first offer more than 2 the long mouths of longitudinal wedge shape in the stock trunk lower end of the section of being cut into, the long mouth of longitudinal wedge shape exposes xylem, the wedge shape long mouth degree of depth is 52% ~ 60% of grafting root sapling tree-walk to be grafted, longitudinal wedge shape long mouth external width is 65% ~ 73% of grafting root sapling tree-walk to be grafted, take grafting root sapling, retain the root system of grafting root sapling, by grafting root sapling near the trunk of root 30 ~ more than 50cm and tree crown excision, according to stock trunk Opening length and the degree of depth, the skin of grafting root sapling to be grafted to be pruned a part, position after peeling is whittled into the shape matched with the long mouth of described wedge shape, and expose xylem, grafting root sapling to be grafted is peeled and is partially submerged in the long mouth of the longitudinal wedge shape of stock trunk, the xylem of grafting root sapling and stock trunk opening surface is coincide, make the phloem of grafting root sapling and stock trunk opening surface also coincide simultaneously, prick with grafting membrane and tie up, and reinforce fixing,
4) be coated with last layer wound plastics at stock trunk two ends and grafting place, be wound around layer protecting film at stock trunk top 20cm with lower portion;
5) by after upper step process the stock trunk of grafting tree root plant in soil, stock trunk is supported fixing, builds cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management;
6) to plant de-preservation film after half a year, remove cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management.
Further, Nursery Stock cultivating method provided by the invention, cultivates in grafting root sapling process, by sapling trunk 50cm with lower portion bending moulding, in grafting procedures, adopts bending section to make described grafting root sapling and stock trunk be incline direction grafting.
Further, Nursery Stock cultivating method provided by the invention, described grafting time was selected in 2 ~ April.
Further, Nursery Stock cultivating method provided by the invention, when the stock trunk of grafting tree root is planted, its lower end is stood at least one timber.
Preferred version, Nursery Stock cultivating method provided by the invention, described stock trunk and grafting root sapling are same seeds.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings: by grafting tree root on stock trunk, after the stock trunk of grafting tree root is planted and sprouted new buds in soil, the large tree that diameter is thicker can be formed, set greatly for one and can cultivate into many trees greatly, can save and set resource greatly, reach the object of the large tree of fast culture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the stock trunk after grafting of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Nurture the podocarpus grafting root sapling of trunk diameter 1 ~ 1.5cm, cultivate in grafting root sapling process, by the trunk 50cm of podocarpus with lower portion bending moulding, in grafting procedures, bending section is adopted to make podocarpus grafting root sapling and podocarpus stock trunk be incline direction grafting.As shown in Figure 1: in nursery stock cultivation, in 2 ~ April, podocarpus grafting root sapling 2 has been dug, retain the root system of grafting root sapling, by the major diameter podocarpus trunk section of being cut into, make stock trunk 1 by flat for two ends saw, first offer 3 ~ 5 long mouths of longitudinal wedge shape in podocarpus stock trunk 1 lower end of the section of being cut into, the long mouth of longitudinal wedge shape exposes xylem, the wedge shape long mouth degree of depth is 52% ~ 60% of grafting root sapling tree-walk to be grafted, longitudinal wedge shape long mouth external width is 65% ~ 73% of grafting root sapling tree-walk to be grafted, according to stock trunk Opening length and the degree of depth, by grafting root sapling 2 near the trunk of root 30 ~ more than 50cm and tree crown excision, the skin of grafting root sapling 2 to be grafted to be pruned a part, position after peeling is whittled into the shape matched with the long mouth of described wedge shape, and expose xylem, grafting root sapling 2 is peeled and is partially submerged in the long mouth of the longitudinal wedge shape of podocarpus stock trunk 1, grafting root sapling 2 is coincide with the xylem of stock trunk 1 opening, make the phloem of grafting root sapling and stock trunk opening also coincide simultaneously, prick with grafting membrane and tie up, and it is fixing to carry out reinforcing with foxing 4 and iron nail, be coated with last layer wound plastics at stock trunk 1 two ends and grafting place, be wound around layer protecting film 3 at stock trunk top 20cm with lower portion, by after upper step process the stock trunk 1 of grafting tree root plant in soil, when the stock trunk of grafting tree root is planted, its lower end is stood on a timber.Stock trunk is supported fixing, build cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management; Can sprout complete sprouting after planting 4 months, de-preservation film 3 after half a year of planting, remove cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management.
Embodiment 2:
Nurture the crape myrtle grafting root sapling of trunk diameter 1 ~ 1.5cm, cultivate in grafting root sapling process, by the trunk 50cm of crape myrtle with lower portion bending moulding, in grafting procedures, bending section is adopted to make crape myrtle grafting root sapling and crape myrtle stock trunk be incline direction grafting.As shown in Figure 1: in nursery stock cultivation, in 2 ~ April, dig crape myrtle grafting root sapling 2, retained the root system of grafting root sapling 2, by the major diameter crape myrtle trunk section of being cut into, make stock trunk 1 by flat for two ends saw, first offer 2 ~ 5 long mouths of longitudinal wedge shape in crape myrtle stock trunk 1 lower end of the section of being cut into, the long mouth of longitudinal wedge shape exposes xylem, the wedge shape long mouth degree of depth is 52% ~ 60% of grafting root sapling 2 tree-walk to be grafted, longitudinal wedge shape long mouth external width is 65% ~ 73% of grafting root sapling 2 tree-walk to be grafted, according to stock trunk 1 Opening length and the degree of depth, by grafting root sapling 2 near the trunk of root 30 ~ more than 50cm and tree crown excision, the skin of grafting root sapling 2 to be grafted to be pruned a part, position after peeling is whittled into the shape matched with the long mouth of described wedge shape, and expose xylem, grafting root sapling 2 is peeled and is partially submerged in the long mouth of the longitudinal wedge shape of crape myrtle stock trunk 1, grafting root sapling 2 is coincide with the xylem of stock trunk 1 opening, make grafting root sapling 2 also coincide with the phloem of stock trunk 1 opening simultaneously, prick with grafting membrane and tie up, and it is fixing to carry out reinforcing with foxing 4 and iron nail, be coated with last layer wound plastics at stock trunk 1 two ends and grafting place, be wound around layer protecting film at stock trunk 1 top 20cm with lower portion, by after upper step process the stock trunk 1 of grafting tree root plant in soil, when the stock trunk 1 of grafting tree root is planted, its lower end is stood on a timber.Stock trunk 1 is supported fixing, builds cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management; Can sprout complete sprouting after planting 4 months, de-preservation film 3 after half a year of planting, remove cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management.
Embodiment 3:
Nurture the safflower Loropetalum wood grafting root sapling of trunk diameter 1 ~ 1.5cm, cultivate in grafting root sapling process, by the trunk 50cm of safflower Loropetalum wood with lower portion bending moulding, in grafting procedures, bending section is adopted to make safflower Loropetalum wood grafting root sapling and safflower Loropetalum wood stock trunk be incline direction grafting.As shown in Figure 1: in nursery stock cultivation, in 2 ~ April, dug safflower Loropetalum wood grafting root sapling 2, retained the root system of grafting root sapling, by the dry section of being cut into of major diameter safflower Loropetalum ebon, made stock trunk 1 by flat for two ends saw, first offer 4 ~ 5 long mouths of longitudinal wedge shape in safflower Loropetalum wood stock trunk 1 lower end of the section of being cut into, the long mouth of longitudinal wedge shape exposes xylem, the wedge shape long mouth degree of depth is 52% ~ 60% of grafting root sapling 2 tree-walk to be grafted, longitudinal wedge shape long mouth external width is 65% ~ 73% of grafting root sapling 2 tree-walk to be grafted, according to stock trunk 1 Opening length and the degree of depth, by grafting root sapling 2 near the trunk of root 30 ~ more than 50cm and tree crown excision, the skin of grafting root sapling 2 to be grafted to be pruned a part, position after peeling is whittled into the shape matched with the long mouth of described wedge shape, and expose xylem, grafting root sapling 2 is peeled and is partially submerged in the long mouth of the safflower Loropetalum wood stock longitudinal wedge shape of trunk 1, grafting root sapling 2 is coincide with the xylem of stock trunk 1 opening, make grafting root sapling 2 also coincide with the phloem of stock trunk 1 opening simultaneously, prick with grafting membrane and tie up, and it is fixing to carry out reinforcing with foxing 4 and iron nail, be coated with last layer wound plastics at stock trunk two ends and grafting place, be wound around layer protecting film 3 at stock trunk top 20cm with lower portion, by after upper step process the stock trunk 1 of grafting tree root plant in soil, when the stock trunk of grafting tree root is planted, its lower end is stood on a timber.Stock trunk is supported fixing, build cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management; Can sprout complete sprouting after planting 4 months, de-preservation film 3 after half a year of planting, remove cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management.
Embodiment 4:
Nurture Chinese line female grafting root sapling of trunk diameter 1 ~ 1.5cm, cultivate in grafting root sapling process, by the trunk 50cm of Chinese line mother with lower portion bending moulding, in grafting procedures, bending section is adopted to make the female grafting root sapling of Chinese line and the female stock trunk of Chinese line be incline direction grafting.As shown in Figure 1: in nursery stock cultivation, in 2 ~ March, dig Chinese line female grafting root sapling 2, retained the root system of grafting root sapling 2, by the dry section of being cut into of major diameter China line elite stand, make stock trunk 1 by flat for two ends saw, first offer 2 ~ 4 long mouths of longitudinal wedge shape in female stock trunk 1 lower end of the Chinese line of the section of being cut into, the long mouth of longitudinal wedge shape exposes xylem, the wedge shape long mouth degree of depth is 52% ~ 60% of grafting root sapling 2 tree-walk to be grafted, longitudinal wedge shape long mouth external width is 65% ~ 73% of grafting root sapling 2 tree-walk to be grafted, according to stock trunk 1 Opening length and the degree of depth, by grafting root sapling 2 near the trunk of root 30 ~ more than 50cm and tree crown excision, the skin of grafting root sapling 2 to be grafted to be pruned a part, position after peeling is whittled into the shape matched with the long mouth of described wedge shape, and expose xylem, grafting root sapling 2 is peeled and is partially submerged in the long mouth of the female stock longitudinal wedge shape of trunk 1 of Chinese line, grafting root sapling 2 is coincide with the xylem of stock trunk 1 opening, make grafting root sapling 2 also coincide with the phloem of stock trunk 1 opening simultaneously, prick with grafting membrane and tie up, and it is fixing to carry out reinforcing with foxing 4 and iron nail, be coated with last layer wound plastics at stock trunk 1 two ends and grafting place, be wound around layer protecting film 3 at stock trunk 1 top 20cm with lower portion, by after upper step process the stock trunk 1 of grafting tree root plant in soil, when the stock trunk of grafting tree root is planted, its lower end is stood on a timber.Stock trunk is supported fixing, build cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management; Can sprout complete sprouting after planting 4 months, de-preservation film 3 after half a year of planting, remove cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management.
Embodiment 5:
Nurture the osmanthus fragrans grafting root sapling of trunk diameter 1 ~ 1.5cm, cultivate in grafting root sapling process, by the trunk 50cm of osmanthus fragrans with lower portion bending moulding, in grafting procedures, bending section is adopted to make osmanthus fragrans grafting root sapling and osmanthus fragrans stock trunk be incline direction grafting.As shown in Figure 1: in nursery stock cultivation, in 2 ~ March, dig osmanthus fragrans grafting root sapling 2, retained the root system of grafting root sapling 2, by the major diameter osmanthus fragrans trunk section of being cut into, make stock trunk 1 by flat for two ends saw, first offer 4 ~ 6 long mouths of longitudinal wedge shape in osmanthus fragrans stock trunk 1 lower end of the section of being cut into, the long mouth of longitudinal wedge shape exposes xylem, the wedge shape long mouth degree of depth is 52% ~ 60% of grafting root sapling 2 tree-walk to be grafted, longitudinal wedge shape long mouth external width is 65% ~ 73% of grafting root sapling 2 tree-walk to be grafted, according to stock trunk 1 Opening length and the degree of depth, by grafting root sapling 2 near the trunk of root 30 ~ more than 50cm and tree crown excision, the skin of grafting root sapling 2 to be grafted to be pruned a part, position after peeling is whittled into the shape matched with the long mouth of described wedge shape, and expose xylem, grafting root sapling 1 is peeled and is partially submerged in the long mouth of the longitudinal wedge shape of osmanthus fragrans stock trunk 2, grafting root sapling 2 is coincide with the xylem of stock trunk 1 opening, make grafting root sapling 2 also coincide with the phloem of stock trunk 1 opening simultaneously, prick with grafting membrane and tie up, and it is fixing to carry out reinforcing with foxing 4 and iron nail, be coated with last layer wound plastics at stock trunk two ends and grafting place, be wound around layer protecting film 3 at stock trunk top 20cm with lower portion, by after upper step process the stock trunk of grafting tree root plant in soil, when the stock trunk 1 of grafting tree root is planted, its lower end is stood on a timber.Stock trunk 1 is supported fixing, builds cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management; Can sprout complete sprouting after planting 4 months, de-preservation film 3 after half a year of planting, remove cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management.
In other embodiments, stock trunk described in technical scheme provided by the invention and grafting root sapling can be equal two seeds belonged to together.Such as Chionanthus retusus and osmanthus fragrans.Some seeds except embodiment, also can implement, and have identical or close technique effect, particularly for the seeds of energy cottage propagation, can solve identical technical problem, and have identical or close technique effect.
Through actual observation, the survival rate of each embodiment is 82% ~ 97%.
In each embodiment, the tree-walk size of quantity basis stock trunk and the root system situation of grafting root of the long mouth of longitudinal wedge shape and grafting root are determined, those skilled in the art are confirmable.
Applicant, after failure many times, finds in many practices, cultivates in grafting root sapling process, by the trunk bending moulding of sapling, in grafting procedures, bending section can be adopted to make described grafting root sapling and stock trunk be incline direction grafting.Thus raising grafting efficiency, reduce grafting time more than 50%, make the root system after grafting to external expansion, be conducive to the supply of nutrient, the stock trunk after grafting root sapling germinates early, and shoot growth is faster.
Applicant finds through practice, and when the stock trunk of grafting tree root is planted, its lower end is stood at least one timber.Be conducive to protection grafting portion not because the gravity of stock trunk declines, the root system after grafting launched, improves the healing rate of grafting mouth, improve cultivation survival rate 3% ~ 5%.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, in the spirit that also can limit in the claims in the present invention and specification, carry out conversion and the improvement of various ways, can same technical problem be solved, and obtain the technique effect of expection, therefore not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art can from content disclosed by the invention directly or all schemes associated, as long as within the spirit limited in claim, also belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a Nursery Stock cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
1) grafting root sapling is cultivated and prepares: the grafting root sapling nurturing trunk diameter 1 ~ 1.5cm;
2) choose stock trunk: described stock trunk and grafting root sapling are equal belonging to together, by the trunk section of being cut into, make stock trunk by flat for two ends saw;
3) grafting tree root: grafting time is selected to make the trees current growth phase be longer than 6 months, first offer more than 2 the long mouths of longitudinal wedge shape in the stock trunk lower end of the section of being cut into, the long mouth of longitudinal wedge shape exposes xylem, longitudinal wedge shape long mouth degree of depth is 52% ~ 60% of grafting root sapling tree-walk to be grafted, longitudinal wedge shape long mouth external width is 65% ~ 73% of grafting root sapling tree-walk to be grafted, take grafting root sapling, retain the root system of grafting root sapling, by the trunk of grafting root sapling near root 30 ~ more than 50cm position and tree crown excision, according to stock trunk Opening length and the degree of depth, the skin of grafting root sapling to be grafted to be pruned a part, position after peeling is whittled into the shape matched with the long mouth of described longitudinal wedge shape, and expose xylem, position after being peeled by grafting root sapling to be grafted embeds in the long mouth of the longitudinal wedge shape of stock trunk, the xylem of grafting root sapling and stock trunk opening surface is coincide, make the phloem of grafting root sapling and stock trunk opening surface also coincide simultaneously, prick with grafting membrane and tie up, and reinforce fixing,
4) be coated with last layer wound plastics at stock trunk two ends and grafting place, be wound around layer protecting film at stock trunk top 20cm with lower portion;
5) by after above-mentioned steps process the stock trunk of grafting tree root plant in soil, stock trunk is supported fixing, builds cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management;
6) to plant de-preservation film after half a year, remove cool canopy, carry out daily cultivation management;
It is characterized in that: cultivate in grafting root sapling process, by sapling trunk 50cm with lower portion bending moulding, in grafting procedures, adopt bending section to make described grafting root sapling and stock trunk be incline direction grafting.
2. Nursery Stock cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grafting time was selected in 2 ~ April.
3. Nursery Stock cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when the stock trunk of grafting tree root is planted, its lower end is stood at least one timber.
4. Nursery Stock cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stock trunk and grafting root sapling are same seeds.
CN201410224391.5A 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 A kind of Nursery Stock cultivating method Expired - Fee Related CN103975776B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109819861A (en) * 2019-03-10 2019-05-31 宁波市成大机械研究所 A kind of afforestation prevents trunk from cracking device when cutting down trees

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109417972A (en) * 2017-06-20 2019-03-05 凌建祥 A kind of cultural method of podocarpus
CN109819862A (en) * 2019-03-10 2019-05-31 宁波市成大机械研究所 A kind of afforestation prevents trunk from cracking tool when cutting down trees
CN111226673B (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-06-29 史秋萍 A kind of modeling cultivation method of imitation skirt-shaped tree trunk

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101300954A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-11-12 江苏农林职业技术学院绿苑实业总公司 Method for transplanting large size ginko and grafting root
CN101563988B (en) * 2009-06-01 2011-08-17 刘元山 Two-head grafting method for sweet osmanthus flower
CN103650930A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-26 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Fruit tree grafting method
CN103703993B (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-08-05 王燕 A kind of method of peach bud seedling graft seedling growth

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109819861A (en) * 2019-03-10 2019-05-31 宁波市成大机械研究所 A kind of afforestation prevents trunk from cracking device when cutting down trees

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