CN103971204A - Enterprise power dispatching and distributing method and system and virtual power storage station system - Google Patents
Enterprise power dispatching and distributing method and system and virtual power storage station system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种企业电力调度分配方法、系统及虚拟蓄电站系统,该方法包括:虚拟蓄电站系统接收一个或多个企业的用电设备实时上报的用电信息;所述虚拟蓄电站系统根据各个企业的用电设备的用电信息分别统计各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量,并上报给电力调度系统;所述电力调度系统根据各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量调度发电厂发电,并为各个企业配送相应的电量。本发明实现了电力调度系统调度发电厂按需发电并为各企业按需配电,能够为电力公司节省大量的建设蓄电站的投资和发电损耗。
The invention discloses a method and system for dispatching and distributing electric power of an enterprise, and a virtual storage power station system. According to the electricity consumption information of each enterprise's electrical equipment, the total electricity consumption of each enterprise within the preset period is counted, and reported to the power dispatching system; the power dispatching system is based on the total electricity consumption of each enterprise within the preset period Dispatch power plants to generate electricity in large quantities, and distribute corresponding electricity to various enterprises. The invention realizes that the power dispatching system dispatches power plants to generate electricity on demand and distributes power to enterprises on demand, and can save a large amount of investment in building storage power stations and power generation losses for electric power companies.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力技术领域,具体涉及一种企业电力调度分配方法、系统及虚拟蓄电站系统。The invention relates to the field of electric power technology, in particular to an enterprise power dispatching and distribution method, system and virtual storage power station system.
背景技术Background technique
大型生产企业是每个省的用电大户,当前一些大型生产企业的设备用电量极大(如采油厂的采油机),但却不是24小时均处于工作状态,且针对电力供应的潮汐效应,潮汐效应是指单个企业的用电量可能会突然增加或减少,电力公司面对大型用电企业无法及时了解企业的实际用电需求,而电厂发电是瞬时的且是不能储存的,由于不清楚企业需要多少电,这就会导致电厂发电过多浪费,而发电过少无法满足企业用电需求的问题。Large-scale production enterprises are large electricity consumers in each province. At present, the equipment of some large-scale production enterprises consumes a lot of electricity (such as oil extraction machines in oil production plants), but they are not in working condition 24 hours a day, and the tidal effect of power supply The tidal effect means that the power consumption of a single enterprise may suddenly increase or decrease. The power company cannot keep abreast of the actual electricity demand of the enterprise in the face of large-scale power-consuming enterprises, and the power generation of the power plant is instantaneous and cannot be stored. Knowing how much electricity the enterprise needs will lead to the waste of too much power generation by the power plant, and too little power generation cannot meet the electricity demand of the enterprise.
电厂发电量不足会影响企业的生产,发电量过多无法使用掉又会导致极大损耗和浪费,当前电力公司是通过建设大型蓄电站来解决此问题的,电力公司建设大型蓄电站,就是先将一部分电储存在蓄电站,蓄电站和各个企业与发电厂都是连通的,当发电厂发的电无法满足企业需求时,蓄电站向企业提供企业额外需要的电量,而当发电厂发的电超出企业需求时,企业用不掉,多余的电量自动就会进入蓄电站储存,这些多余的电量储存在蓄电站可供以后使用。电厂发的电少,企业不够用,蓄电站中储存的电量又可流向缺电的企业,以满足企业的用电需求。但是,存在的问题是建设大型蓄电站需要庞大的建设资金并具有地域局限性。Insufficient power generation of power plants will affect the production of enterprises, and excessive power generation will cause great loss and waste. At present, power companies solve this problem by building large-scale storage power stations. The construction of large-scale storage power stations by power companies is the first Store part of the electricity in the storage power station. The storage power station and various enterprises are connected to the power plant. When the electricity generated by the power plant cannot meet the needs of the enterprise, the storage station provides the enterprise with the additional electricity required by the enterprise. When the power plant generates When the electricity exceeds the needs of the enterprise, the enterprise cannot use it, and the excess electricity will automatically enter the storage power station for storage, and the excess electricity will be stored in the storage station for future use. Power plants generate less electricity, which is not enough for enterprises, and the electricity stored in storage power stations can flow to enterprises short of electricity to meet the electricity demand of enterprises. However, the problem is that the construction of large-scale storage power stations requires huge construction funds and has geographical limitations.
而且企业需要根据实际生产需求动态控制设备的工作状态,但目前大部分企业却缺乏技术手段,通常需要通过人工进行操作,成本高且时效差。Moreover, enterprises need to dynamically control the working status of equipment according to actual production needs, but most enterprises currently lack technical means, and usually need to operate manually, which is costly and time-sensitive.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明需要解决的技术问题是提供一种企业电力调度分配方法、系统及虚拟蓄电站系统,实现电力调度系统调度发电厂按需发电并为各企业按需配电,能够为电力公司节省大量的建设蓄电站的投资和发电损耗,节省用电成本及设备维护成本。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an enterprise power dispatching and distribution method, system and virtual storage power station system, so that the power dispatching system dispatches power plants to generate power on demand and distributes power to each enterprise on demand, which can save a lot of energy for power companies The investment and power generation loss of building storage power stations can save electricity costs and equipment maintenance costs.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种企业电力调度分配方法,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for dispatching and distributing electric power in an enterprise, including:
虚拟蓄电站系统接收一个或多个企业的用电设备实时上报的用电信息;The virtual storage power station system receives the real-time power consumption information reported by the power consumption equipment of one or more enterprises;
所述虚拟蓄电站系统根据各个企业的用电设备的用电信息分别统计各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量,并上报给电力调度系统;The virtual storage power station system counts the total electricity consumption of each enterprise within a preset period according to the electricity consumption information of each enterprise's electrical equipment, and reports it to the power dispatching system;
所述电力调度系统根据各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量调度发电厂发电,并为各个企业配送相应的电量。The power dispatching system dispatches power plants to generate electricity according to the total electricity consumption of each enterprise within a preset period, and distributes corresponding electricity to each enterprise.
进一步地,所述用电信息包括:企业标识、用电设备标识以及该用电设备的用电量;Further, the electricity consumption information includes: enterprise identification, electrical equipment identification, and the electricity consumption of the electrical equipment;
所述虚拟蓄电站系统根据各个企业的用电设备的用电信息分别统计各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量,包括:The virtual storage power station system counts the total power consumption of each enterprise within a preset period according to the electricity consumption information of each enterprise's electrical equipment, including:
所述虚拟蓄电站系统根据所述企业标识识别出同一企业的用电设备,并统计该同一企业在预设周期内所有用电设备的总用电量。The virtual storage power station system identifies the electrical equipment of the same enterprise according to the enterprise identification, and counts the total power consumption of all electrical equipment of the same enterprise within a preset period.
进一步地,所述用电信息还包括:工作状态参数和时间,所述工作状态参数包括企业用电设备的电流、功率和运行状态;Further, the power consumption information also includes: working state parameters and time, and the working state parameters include the current, power and running state of the enterprise's electrical equipment;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
所述虚拟蓄电站系统分别统计各个企业的每个用电设备在预设周期内的总用电量、电流变化、功率变化以及运行状态,并保存在所述虚拟蓄电站系统内存中供给企业调度人员进行监控和查询。The virtual storage power station system counts the total power consumption, current change, power change and operating status of each electric device of each enterprise within a preset period, and saves them in the memory of the virtual storage power station system for enterprise scheduling personnel to monitor and query.
进一步地,所述方法还包括:Further, the method also includes:
所述虚拟蓄电站系统检测到某一企业的用电设备的电流或功率发生突变,则向该企业的监控终端发送告警信息。When the virtual storage power station system detects a sudden change in the current or power of the electrical equipment of a certain enterprise, it sends an alarm message to the monitoring terminal of the enterprise.
进一步地,所述企业用电设备配置有智能继电器,所述企业的用电设备实时上报的用电信息通过所述智能继电器向所述虚拟蓄电站系统发送;Further, the enterprise's power consumption equipment is equipped with a smart relay, and the power consumption information reported by the enterprise's power consumption equipment in real time is sent to the virtual storage power station system through the smart relay;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
所述虚拟蓄电站系统接收企业调度人员下发的控制命令,所述控制命令携带有企业标识、用电设备标识以及控制动作;The virtual storage power station system receives the control command issued by the dispatcher of the enterprise, and the control command carries the identification of the enterprise, the identification of the electrical equipment and the control action;
所述虚拟蓄电站系统根据所述企业标识和所述用电设备标识向相应企业的用电设备的智能继电器转发携带有所述控制动作的控制指令。The virtual storage power station system forwards the control instruction carrying the control action to the smart relay of the electrical equipment of the corresponding enterprise according to the enterprise identifier and the electrical equipment identifier.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种虚拟蓄电站系统,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a virtual storage power station system, including:
接收模块,用于接收一个或多个企业的用电设备实时上报的用电信息;The receiving module is used to receive the electricity consumption information reported in real time by the electricity equipment of one or more enterprises;
统计模块,用于根据各个企业的用电设备的用电信息分别统计各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量;Statistical module, used to count the total power consumption of each enterprise within a preset period according to the electricity consumption information of each enterprise's electrical equipment;
发送模块,用于将所述各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量上报给电力调度系统。A sending module, configured to report the total power consumption of each enterprise within a preset period to the power dispatching system.
进一步地,所述用电信息包括:企业标识、用电设备标识以及该用电设备的用电量;Further, the electricity consumption information includes: enterprise identification, electrical equipment identification, and the electricity consumption of the electrical equipment;
所述统计模块,用于根据各个企业的用电设备的用电信息分别统计各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量,包括:The statistics module is used to count the total power consumption of each enterprise within a preset period according to the electricity consumption information of each enterprise's electrical equipment, including:
根据所述企业标识识别出同一企业的用电设备,并统计该同一企业在预设周期内所有用电设备的总用电量。The electrical equipment of the same enterprise is identified according to the enterprise identification, and the total power consumption of all electrical equipment of the same enterprise within a preset period is counted.
进一步地,所述用电信息还包括:工作状态参数和时间,所述工作状态参数包括企业用电设备的电流、功率和运行状态;Further, the power consumption information also includes: working state parameters and time, and the working state parameters include the current, power and running state of the enterprise's electrical equipment;
所述统计模块,还用于分别统计各个企业的每个用电设备在预设周期内的总用电量、电流变化、功率变化以及运行状态,并保存在所述虚拟蓄电站系统内存中供给企业调度人员进行监控和查询。The statistical module is also used to separately count the total power consumption, current change, power change and operating state of each electric device of each enterprise within a preset period, and store them in the memory of the virtual storage power station system for supply The enterprise dispatches personnel to monitor and query.
进一步地,还包括与所述统计模块相连的告警模块,用于在检测到某一企业的企业用电设备的电流或功率发生突变,则向该企业的监控终端发送告警信息。Further, it also includes an alarm module connected with the statistics module, used for sending alarm information to the monitoring terminal of the enterprise when a sudden change in the current or power of the enterprise's electrical equipment is detected.
进一步地,还包括:与所述接收模块相连的命令处理模块,其中:Further, it also includes: a command processing module connected to the receiving module, wherein:
所述接收模块,还用于接收企业调度人员下发的控制命令,所述控制命令携带有企业标识、用电设备标识以及控制动作;The receiving module is also used to receive the control command issued by the dispatcher of the enterprise, and the control command carries the enterprise identification, the electrical equipment identification and the control action;
所述命令处理模块,用于根据所述企业标识和所述用电设备标识向相应企业的用电设备的智能继电器转发携带有所述控制动作的控制指令。The command processing module is configured to forward the control instruction carrying the control action to the smart relay of the electrical equipment of the corresponding enterprise according to the enterprise identification and the electrical equipment identification.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种企业电力调度分配系统,包括:一个或多个配置有智能继电器的企业用电设备、如上所述的虚拟蓄电站系统和电力调度系统,其中:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides an enterprise power dispatching and distribution system, including: one or more enterprise electrical equipment equipped with smart relays, the above-mentioned virtual storage power station system and power dispatching system, wherein:
所述企业用电设备,用于向所述虚拟蓄电站系统上报其用电信息;The enterprise's power consumption equipment is used to report its power consumption information to the virtual storage power station system;
所述虚拟蓄电站系统,用于根据各个企业的用电设备的用电信息分别统计各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量,并上报给所述电力调度系统;The virtual storage power station system is used to count the total electricity consumption of each enterprise within a preset period according to the electricity consumption information of each enterprise's electric equipment, and report to the power dispatching system;
所述电力调度系统,用于根据各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量调度发电厂发电,并为各个企业配送相应的电量。The power dispatching system is used for dispatching power plants to generate power according to the total power consumption of each enterprise within a preset period, and to distribute corresponding power to each enterprise.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的企业电力调度分配方法、系统及虚拟蓄电站系统,能够实现电力调度系统调度发电厂按需发电并为省级范围内各种大型用电企业按需提供电力供应,从整体上避免电厂多发电浪费、少发电无法满足需求的情况发生,节省用电成本及设备维护成本,且能够为电力公司节省大量的建设蓄电站的投资和发电损耗;同时通过虚拟蓄电站系统下发控制指令,还实现了大型生产企业对其用电设备的生产状态按需进行控制。Compared with the prior art, the enterprise power dispatching and distribution method, system and virtual storage power station system provided by the present invention can realize the power dispatching system dispatching power plants to generate electricity on demand and provide on-demand power for various large-scale power-consuming enterprises within the provincial scope. Power supply, avoiding the waste of power plants’ excessive power generation and insufficient power generation to meet demand as a whole, saves electricity costs and equipment maintenance costs, and can save a lot of investment and power generation losses for power companies in building storage power stations; at the same time, through virtual The control command issued by the storage power station system also enables large-scale production enterprises to control the production status of their electrical equipment on demand.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例中企业电力调度分配系统的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of enterprise power dispatching distribution system in the embodiment;
图2是实施例中企业电力调度分配方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method for dispatching and distributing electric power of an enterprise in an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.
实施例:Example:
如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种企业电力调度分配系统,包括:一个或多个配置有智能继电器的企业用电设备、虚拟蓄电站系统和电力调度系统,其中:As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides an enterprise power dispatching and distribution system, including: one or more enterprise electrical equipment equipped with smart relays, a virtual storage power station system and an electric power dispatching system, wherein:
大型生产企业用电设备将原有的继电器替换为智能继电器,各个企业用电设备的智能继电器可以周期性地采集用电设备的用电量、电流、功率、运行状态等用电信息,并通过内置的无线通信模块接入移动网络,将所述用电信息实时上报给虚拟蓄电站系统。智能继电器不仅具有采集参数并上报的功能,它还能够接收、识别虚拟蓄电站系统转发的控制指令,并根据控制指令执行相应的动作(如关闭电源、减小电流等)。The electrical equipment of large-scale production enterprises replaces the original relays with smart relays. The smart relays of the electrical equipment of each enterprise can periodically collect electricity consumption information such as electricity consumption, current, power, and operating status of the electrical equipment, and pass The built-in wireless communication module is connected to the mobile network, and reports the power consumption information to the virtual storage power station system in real time. The smart relay not only has the function of collecting parameters and reporting, it can also receive and identify the control instructions forwarded by the virtual storage power station system, and perform corresponding actions according to the control instructions (such as turning off the power supply, reducing the current, etc.).
如图1所示,虚拟蓄电站系统,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the virtual storage power station system includes:
接收模块,用于接收一个或多个企业的用电设备实时上报的用电信息;The receiving module is used to receive the electricity consumption information reported in real time by the electricity equipment of one or more enterprises;
统计模块,用于根据各个企业的用电设备的用电信息分别统计各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量(总功率和总电流);A statistics module, used to count the total electricity consumption (total power and total current) of each enterprise within a preset period according to the electricity consumption information of each enterprise's electrical equipment;
发送模块,用于将所述各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量上报给电力调度系统。A sending module, configured to report the total power consumption of each enterprise within a preset period to the power dispatching system.
其中,所述用电信息包括:企业标识、用电设备标识以及该用电设备的用电量;Wherein, the electricity consumption information includes: enterprise identification, electrical equipment identification and the electricity consumption of the electrical equipment;
所述统计模块,用于根据各个企业的用电设备的用电信息分别统计各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量,包括:The statistics module is used to count the total power consumption of each enterprise within a preset period according to the electricity consumption information of each enterprise's electrical equipment, including:
根据所述企业标识识别出同一企业的用电设备,并统计该同一企业在预设周期内所有用电设备的总用电量。The electrical equipment of the same enterprise is identified according to the enterprise identification, and the total power consumption of all electrical equipment of the same enterprise within a preset period is counted.
作为一种优选的方式,所述用电信息还包括:工作状态参数和时间,所述工作状态参数包括:用电设备的电流、功率和运行状态;As a preferred manner, the power consumption information also includes: working state parameters and time, and the working state parameters include: current, power and running state of the electric equipment;
所述统计模块,还用于分别统计各个企业的每个用电设备在预设周期内的总用电量、电流变化、功率变化以及运行状态,并保存在所述虚拟蓄电站系统内存中供给企业调度人员进行监控和查询。The statistical module is also used to separately count the total power consumption, current change, power change and operating state of each electric device of each enterprise within a preset period, and store them in the memory of the virtual storage power station system for supply The enterprise dispatches personnel to monitor and query.
作为一种优选的方式,本实施例中的虚拟蓄电站系统还包括与所述统计模块相连的告警模块,用于在检测到某一企业的企业用电设备的电流或功率发生突变,则向该企业的监控终端发送告警信息。As a preferred manner, the virtual storage power station system in this embodiment also includes an alarm module connected to the statistics module, which is used to report to The enterprise's monitoring terminal sends an alarm message.
所述虚拟蓄电站系统检测到某一企业用电设备的电流或功率发生突变时(通常意味着设备发生故障),通过向该企业的监控终端发送告警信息,例如发送短信或在其监控终端上提示告警信息,主动通知企业的调度人员,从而使企业调度人员及时知晓这一情况,进而采取相应控制措施。When the virtual storage power station system detects a sudden change in the current or power of an enterprise's electrical equipment (usually indicating that the equipment has failed), it sends an alarm message to the monitoring terminal of the enterprise, such as sending a text message or sending a message on its monitoring terminal. Prompt the alarm information and actively notify the dispatcher of the enterprise, so that the dispatcher of the enterprise can know the situation in time, and then take corresponding control measures.
作为一种优选的方式,本实施例中的虚拟蓄电站系统还包括:与所述接收模块相连的命令处理模块,其中:As a preferred manner, the virtual storage power station system in this embodiment further includes: a command processing module connected to the receiving module, wherein:
所述接收模块,还用于接收企业调度人员下发的控制命令,所述控制命令携带有企业标识、用电设备标识以及控制动作;The receiving module is also used to receive the control command issued by the dispatcher of the enterprise, and the control command carries the enterprise identification, the electrical equipment identification and the control action;
所述命令处理模块,用于根据所述企业标识和所述用电设备标识向相应企业的用电设备的智能继电器转发携带有所述控制动作的控制指令。The command processing module is configured to forward the control instruction carrying the control action to the smart relay of the electrical equipment of the corresponding enterprise according to the enterprise identification and the electrical equipment identification.
电力调度系统,用于根据各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量调度发电厂发电,并为各个企业配送相应的电量。The power dispatching system is used to dispatch power plants to generate electricity according to the total electricity consumption of each enterprise within a preset period, and distribute corresponding electricity to each enterprise.
例如,用电设备智能继电器上报数据的周期可以统一预置为5分钟,虚拟蓄电站系统接收到用电设备每5分钟上报的数据后,就可以以5分钟的倍数为周期进行各种统计,如每5分钟的统计数据、每小时的统计数据、每天的统计数据和每月的统计数据。每种统计数据用途都不同,每5分钟的统计数据可以用于企业对其用电设备工作状态的监控和故障告警,每小时的统计数据可用于调度电厂发电和向企业配电,如电力调度系统根据虚拟蓄电站系统每小时统计的企业用电总量,调度发电厂下一个小时发电总量,根据每个企业的用电量向企业配送相应的电量。For example, the data reporting period of the smart relay of the electrical equipment can be preset to 5 minutes. After the virtual storage power station system receives the data reported by the electrical equipment every 5 minutes, it can perform various statistics in multiples of 5 minutes. Such as every 5 minutes stats, hourly stats, daily stats and monthly stats. Every 5-minute statistical data can be used for enterprises to monitor the working status of their electrical equipment and fault alarms, and hourly statistical data can be used for dispatching power generation of power plants and distribution of power to enterprises, such as power dispatching According to the total electricity consumption of enterprises counted by the virtual storage power station system every hour, the system dispatches the total power generation of power plants for the next hour, and distributes corresponding electricity to enterprises according to the electricity consumption of each enterprise.
虚拟蓄电站系统的统计结果作为电力调度系统调度发电厂发电,为各生产企业配送的电量的依据,通常设置为周期内的总电量并有少量的富余量(如0.1%),另外,每个企业有各自的企业标识,电力调度系统可以根据企业标识为各个企业配电。The statistical results of the virtual storage power station system are used as the basis for the power dispatching system to dispatch power plants to generate electricity for each production enterprise. It is usually set as the total electricity in the cycle with a small amount of surplus (such as 0.1%). In addition, each Enterprises have their own corporate logos, and the power dispatching system can distribute power to each enterprise according to the corporate logos.
如图2所示,本实施例提供了一种企业电力调度分配方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment provides a method for dispatching and distributing electric power in an enterprise, including the following steps:
S101:虚拟蓄电站系统接收一个或多个企业的用电设备实时上报的用电信息;S101: The virtual storage power station system receives the power consumption information reported by the power consumption equipment of one or more enterprises in real time;
所述用电信息包括:企业标识、用电设备标识、以及该用电设备的用电量、工作状态参数和时间,工作状态参数包括用电设备的电流、功率和运行状态;The electricity consumption information includes: enterprise identification, electrical equipment identification, and the electricity consumption, working status parameters and time of the electrical equipment, and the working status parameters include the current, power and running status of the electrical equipment;
所述企业的用电设备配置有智能继电器,所述企业的用电设备实时上报的用电信息通过所述智能继电器向所述虚拟蓄电站系统发送。The electricity consumption equipment of the enterprise is equipped with intelligent relays, and the electricity consumption information reported by the electricity consumption equipment of the enterprise in real time is sent to the virtual storage power station system through the intelligent relays.
S102:所述虚拟蓄电站系统根据各个企业的用电设备的用电信息分别统计各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量,并上报给电力调度系统;S102: The virtual storage power station system calculates the total electricity consumption of each enterprise within a preset period according to the electricity consumption information of each enterprise's electrical equipment, and reports it to the power dispatching system;
其中,虚拟蓄电站系统会从归属企业、用电量等维度,对大型企业用电设备上报的用电信息进行处理和分析,具体为:Among them, the virtual storage power station system will process and analyze the power consumption information reported by large-scale enterprise power consumption equipment from the dimensions of ownership of enterprises and power consumption, specifically:
所述虚拟蓄电站系统根据所述企业标识识别出同一企业的用电设备,并统计该同一企业在预设周期内的所有用电设备的总用电量。The virtual storage power station system identifies the electrical equipment of the same enterprise according to the enterprise identification, and counts the total power consumption of all electrical equipment of the same enterprise within a preset period.
S103:所述电力调度系统根据各个企业在预设周期内的总用电量调度发电厂发电,并为各个企业配送相应的电量。S103: The power dispatching system dispatches power plants to generate electricity according to the total electricity consumption of each enterprise within a preset period, and distributes corresponding electricity to each enterprise.
大型企业的用电设备通常功率都非常大,虚拟蓄电站系统可以根据需要统计各种不同周期内企业的总用电量,比如1小时(可用于调度电厂发电和向企业配电)、1天(可用于收费核对)、1个月(可用于收费核对),如要统计很短的时间间隔(可用于监控设备工作状态),如5分钟的企业设备用电量,这时就需要对智能继电器进行相应参数上报周期的设置,提高智能继电器上报的频率。The power consumption equipment of large enterprises usually has a very large power. The virtual storage power station system can count the total electricity consumption of enterprises in various periods according to needs, such as 1 hour (can be used to dispatch power generation and distribute power to enterprises), 1 day (can be used for charging check), 1 month (can be used for charging checking), if you want to count a very short time interval (can be used to monitor the working status of equipment), such as the power consumption of enterprise equipment in 5 minutes, then you need to calculate the smart The relay sets the corresponding parameter reporting cycle to increase the frequency of smart relay reporting.
例如,用电设备智能继电器上报数据的周期可以统一预置为5分钟,虚拟蓄电站系统接收到用电设备每5分钟上报的数据后,就可以以5分钟的倍数为周期进行各种统计,如每5分钟的统计数据、每小时的统计数据、每天的统计数据和每月的统计数据。每种统计数据用途都不同,每5分钟的统计数据可以用于企业对其用电设备工作状态的监控和故障告警,每小时的统计数据可用于调度电厂发电和向企业配电,如电力调度系统根据虚拟蓄电站系统每小时统计的企业用电总量,调度发电厂下一个小时发电总量,根据每个企业的用电量向企业配送相应的电量。For example, the data reporting period of the smart relay of the electrical equipment can be preset to 5 minutes. After the virtual storage power station system receives the data reported by the electrical equipment every 5 minutes, it can perform various statistics in multiples of 5 minutes. Such as every 5 minutes stats, hourly stats, daily stats and monthly stats. Every 5-minute statistical data can be used for enterprises to monitor the working status of their electrical equipment and fault alarms, and hourly statistical data can be used for dispatching power generation of power plants and distribution of power to enterprises, such as power dispatching According to the total electricity consumption of enterprises counted by the virtual storage power station system every hour, the system dispatches the total power generation of power plants for the next hour, and distributes corresponding electricity to enterprises according to the electricity consumption of each enterprise.
虚拟蓄电站系统的统计结果作为省级电力电力系统调度发电厂发电,为各生产企业配送的电量的依据,通常设置为周期内的总电量并有少量的富余量(如0.1%)The statistical results of the virtual storage power station system are used as the basis for the dispatch of power plants by the provincial power system and the distribution of electricity for each production enterprise. It is usually set as the total electricity in the cycle with a small amount of surplus (such as 0.1%)
例如,电力调度系统可以根据统计的各个企业每天的总用电量,调度发电厂第二天的发电量,根据每个企业每天的用电量向每个企业配送第二天的电量。但由于每个企业的生产特点不同(工作日和休息日),一周内每天的用电量可能会变化较大,此时,电力调度系统可以根据统计的上个星期一的企业日用电总量调度发电厂本周一的发电量,并根据每个企业的总用电量向每个企业配送相应的电量。For example, the power dispatching system can dispatch the power generation of the power plant for the next day according to the total daily power consumption of each enterprise according to the statistics, and distribute the next day's power to each enterprise according to the daily power consumption of each enterprise. However, due to the different production characteristics of each enterprise (working day and rest day), the daily electricity consumption within a week may vary greatly. Dispatch the power generation of the power plant on Monday, and distribute the corresponding electricity to each enterprise according to the total electricity consumption of each enterprise.
又例如,每个企业的生产特点不同(白天和夜间),电力调度系统想更精细化进行调度的话,就需要根据统计的各个企业每个小时的总用电量,调度发电厂每个小时的发电量,根据每个企业每个小时的用电量向每个企业配送下一个小时的电量。For another example, each enterprise has different production characteristics (day and night). If the power dispatching system wants to conduct more refined dispatch, it needs to dispatch the hourly power consumption of each enterprise based on the statistics of the total electricity consumption of each enterprise per hour. Power generation, according to the electricity consumption of each enterprise for each hour, distribute the electricity for the next hour to each enterprise.
电力供应的潮汐效应是指单个企业的用电量可能会突然增加或减少,其次,用电企业的用电高峰并不相同,有的白天是用电高峰,有的夜间是用电高峰,有的工作日是高峰,有的节假日反而是高峰,通过虚拟蓄电站系统上报的各个企业不同周期的统计结果,从整体上为电力调度系统提供调度电厂发电依据,电力调度系统可以及时了解各个企业的用电情况,综合分析所有企业的用电情况,便于从全局角度对电力调度做出相应调整,克服了电力潮汐带来的问题,从整体上避免电厂多发电浪费、少发电无法满足需求的情况发生。The tidal effect of power supply means that the power consumption of a single enterprise may suddenly increase or decrease. Secondly, the power consumption peaks of power-consuming enterprises are not the same. Some have peak power consumption during the day, and some have peak power consumption at night. The working day is the peak, and some holidays are the peak instead. The statistical results of different periods of each enterprise reported by the virtual storage power station system provide the power dispatching system with a basis for dispatching the power generation of the power plant as a whole. The power dispatching system can keep abreast of the status of each enterprise. The power consumption situation, comprehensive analysis of the power consumption situation of all enterprises, facilitates corresponding adjustments to power dispatching from a global perspective, overcomes the problems caused by power tides, and avoids the situation that power plants generate too much waste and less power cannot meet demand as a whole occur.
作为一种优选的方式,所述方法还包括:As a preferred manner, the method also includes:
所述虚拟蓄电站系统分别统计各个企业的每个用电设备在预设周期内的总用电量、电流变化、功率变化以及运行状态,并保存在所述虚拟蓄电站系统内存中供给企业调度人员监控和查询;The virtual storage power station system counts the total power consumption, current change, power change and operating status of each electric device of each enterprise within a preset period, and saves them in the memory of the virtual storage power station system for enterprise scheduling Personnel monitoring and inquiries;
企业调度人员可以根据虚拟蓄电站系统为企业分配的登陆用户名和密码登陆系统,查询该企业的各个用电设备的用电信息情况,设备用电是否正常等。比如,如果某一用电设备的电流突然发生较大变化,可能存在该用电设备出现故障等问题,则企业调度人员可以通过虚拟蓄电站系统向该用电设备发送停机的控制指令,使该用电设备停止工作。Enterprise dispatchers can log in to the system according to the login user name and password assigned to the enterprise by the virtual storage power station system, and inquire about the electricity consumption information of each electrical equipment of the enterprise, whether the equipment's electricity consumption is normal, etc. For example, if the current of a certain electrical equipment changes greatly suddenly, there may be problems such as failure of the electrical equipment, the enterprise dispatcher can send a shutdown control command to the electrical equipment through the virtual storage power station system, so that the electrical equipment Electrical equipment stops working.
作为一种优选的方式,所述方法还包括:As a preferred manner, the method also includes:
当所述虚拟蓄电站系统检测到某一企业的用电设备的电流或功率在某一时刻发生突变时,向该企业的监控终端发送告警信息,例如发送短信或在其监控终端上提示告警信息,主动通知企业的调度人员,从而可以使企业调度人员及时知晓这一突变,进而发送相应控制指令。When the virtual storage power station system detects that the current or power of a certain enterprise’s electrical equipment changes suddenly at a certain moment, it sends an alarm message to the monitoring terminal of the enterprise, such as sending a short message or prompting the alarm message on its monitoring terminal , actively notify the dispatcher of the enterprise, so that the dispatcher of the enterprise can know the sudden change in time, and then send the corresponding control command.
作为一种优选的方式,所述方法还包括:所述虚拟蓄电站系统接收到企业调度人员的下发的控制命令,所述控制命令携带有企业标识、企业用电设备标识以及控制动作;As a preferred manner, the method further includes: the virtual storage power station system receiving a control command issued by the dispatcher of the enterprise, the control command carrying the enterprise identification, the identification of the electrical equipment of the enterprise and the control action;
所述虚拟蓄电站系统根据所述企业标识和企业用电设备标识向相应企业的用电设备的智能继电器转发所述控制指令。The virtual storage power station system forwards the control instruction to the smart relay of the corresponding enterprise's electrical equipment according to the enterprise identification and the enterprise electrical equipment identification.
所述智能继电器执行接收到的控制指令,完成相应操作,实现设备用电的远程和智能控制。The intelligent relay executes the received control instructions, completes corresponding operations, and realizes remote and intelligent control of equipment power consumption.
例如,企业可以根据自身生产需要,动态控制某个用电设备的工作状态,如某些采油厂的采油设备每天只需工作6小时,虚拟蓄电站系统可以根据调度人员的控制指令向相应的智能继电器发送相应的控制指令。For example, an enterprise can dynamically control the working status of a certain electrical equipment according to its own production needs. For example, the oil production equipment of some oil production plants only needs to work for 6 hours a day. The relay sends corresponding control commands.
每个企业的调度人员只能对本企业的用电设备进行监控、查询和控制;虚拟蓄电站系统通过分析设备的用电信息,比如设备的电流变化、功率变化及某一时刻的运行状态(关机、休眠、满负荷工作),将各企业的用电设备工作状态动态反映给该企业的调度人员,供企业的调度人员及时了解本企业所有用电设备的工作状态,并根据需要动态控制每个用电设备的工作状态;企业的调度人员可以通过虚拟蓄电站系统向企业用电设备发送控制指令,通过虚拟蓄电站系统与企业用电设备之间的通信接口,实现对企业用电设备的智能继电器的控制。The dispatchers of each enterprise can only monitor, inquire and control the electricity consumption equipment of the enterprise; the virtual storage power station system analyzes the electricity consumption information of the equipment, such as the current change of the equipment, the power change and the operation status at a certain moment (shutdown , sleep, full-load work), dynamically reflect the working status of the electrical equipment of each enterprise to the dispatcher of the enterprise, so that the dispatcher of the enterprise can keep abreast of the working status of all the electrical equipment of the enterprise, and dynamically control each The working status of electrical equipment; the dispatcher of the enterprise can send control instructions to the electrical equipment of the enterprise through the virtual storage power station system, and realize the intelligence of the electrical equipment of the enterprise through the communication interface between the virtual storage power station system and the electrical equipment of the enterprise. Relay control.
从上述实施例可以看出,相对于现有技术,上述实施例中提供的企业电力调度分配方法、系统及虚拟蓄电站系统,能够实现电力调度系统调度发电厂按需发电并为省级范围内各种大型用电企业按需提供电力供应,从整体上避免电厂多发电浪费、少发电无法满足需求的情况发生,节省用电成本及设备维护成本,且能够为电力公司节省大量的建设蓄电站的投资和发电损耗;同时通过虚拟蓄电站系统下发控制指令,还实现了大型生产企业对其用电设备的生产状态按需进行控制。It can be seen from the above embodiments that, compared with the prior art, the enterprise power dispatching and distribution method, system and virtual storage power station system provided in the above embodiments can realize that the power dispatching system dispatches power plants to generate power on demand and provide power for the provincial level. All kinds of large-scale power-consuming enterprises provide power supply on demand, avoiding the waste of power plants generating too much power and generating less power to meet demand as a whole, saving electricity costs and equipment maintenance costs, and can save a lot of construction storage power stations for power companies investment and power generation loss; at the same time, through the control command issued by the virtual storage power station system, it also realizes that large-scale production enterprises can control the production status of their electrical equipment on demand.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software function modules. The present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。根据本发明的发明内容,还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. According to the content of the present invention, there can also be other various embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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