CN103969859B - A kind of substrate for display and display device - Google Patents
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种显示用基板及显示装置,以避免在显示区域喷洒PI液时,因显示区域的多个相互独立的连接区域之间的狭缝导致PI液形成的PI膜层不良的问题。所述显示用基板包括:衬底基板;位于所述衬底基板的外围区域沿第一方向延伸的外围公共电极;位于所述衬底基板的显示区域沿与第一方向交叉的第二方向至少延伸至所述外围公共电极所在区域的多条公共电极线,所述外围公共电极与所述公共电极线不同层设置;所述外围公共电极和所述公共电极线在交叉的区域相绝缘且在外围区域通过过孔搭桥的方式连接。
The invention discloses a substrate for display and a display device, so as to avoid the problem that the PI film layer formed by the PI liquid is defective due to the slit between a plurality of mutually independent connection areas of the display area when the PI liquid is sprayed on the display area . The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a peripheral common electrode located in a peripheral area of the base substrate extending along a first direction; a display area located on the base substrate along a second direction intersecting with the first direction at least A plurality of common electrode lines extending to the area where the peripheral common electrodes are located, the peripheral common electrodes and the common electrode lines are arranged in different layers; the peripheral common electrodes and the common electrode lines are insulated in the intersecting area and The peripheral area is connected by means of via bridging.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示用基板及显示装置。The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, in particular to a display substrate and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
在显示技术领域、广视角、高画质和较快的响应速度等成为显示装置件的迫切要求。目前,高级超维场转换(ADvanced Super Dimension Switch,ADSDS,简称ADS),及平面内开关(In-Plane Switching,IPS)型,或垂直对准平面内开关(Vertical Aligment-In-Plane Switching,VA-IPS)型液晶显示等技术,具有宽视角、高画质与较快的响应速度等特性,备受关注。In the field of display technology, wide viewing angles, high image quality and fast response speed have become urgent requirements for display devices. Currently, Advanced Super Dimension Switch (ADVanced Super Dimension Switch, ADSDS, ADS for short), and In-Plane Switching (IPS) type, or Vertical Alignment-In-Plane Switching (Vertical Aligment-In-Plane Switching, VA -IPS) liquid crystal display and other technologies, which have the characteristics of wide viewing angle, high image quality and fast response speed, have attracted much attention.
此外,追求高良品率也是各厂家一直追求的目标。影响产品良品率的因素较多,比如在薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor Liquid CrystalDisplay,TFT-LCD)制程中,TFT的制作过程、取向膜(PI膜层)的制作过程等都有可能会引起显示用基板(彩膜基板或阵列基板)的不良。PI膜层的主要不良为:衬底基板的显示区域(AA区域)中某一区域未涂布PI液,未形成PI膜层,或者仅涂布较薄的一层PI液,形成较薄的PI膜层。一般地,显示用基板上的PI膜层是在制作有栅线、公共电极线等结构之后制作而成,栅线、公共电极线等结构的布线可能会引起PI膜层不良。In addition, the pursuit of high yield rate is also the goal that manufacturers have been pursuing. There are many factors that affect the product yield rate. For example, in the thin film transistor liquid crystal display (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display, TFT-LCD) manufacturing process, the manufacturing process of TFT, the manufacturing process of the alignment film (PI film layer), etc. may cause Defective display substrate (color filter substrate or array substrate). The main defect of the PI film layer is: a certain area in the display area (AA area) of the substrate substrate is not coated with PI liquid, no PI film layer is formed, or only a thin layer of PI liquid is coated to form a thinner layer. PI film layer. Generally, the PI film layer on the display substrate is formed after the gate lines, common electrode lines and other structures are formed, and the wiring of the gate lines, common electrode lines and other structures may cause defects in the PI film layer.
一般地,通过在阵列基板的显示区域(AA区域)设置与公共电极电性相连的导电率较高的公共电极线为公共电极提供公共电压信号(Vcom)。所述公共电极设置在AA区域,用于与像素电极形成电场控制液晶分子的偏转。为了简化工艺流程,公共电极线与阵列基板上的栅线和/或数据线同层设置且在同一次构图工艺中形成,栅线和公共电极线相互平行设置,因此,各公共电极线不得不相互分离,通过设置在外围区域的外围公共电极电相连,外围公共电极用于与信号源相连,用于同时为各公共电极线提供公共电压信号(Vcom)。Generally, a common electrode line with high conductivity electrically connected to the common electrode is provided in the display area (AA area) of the array substrate to provide the common electrode with a common voltage signal (V com ). The common electrode is arranged in the AA area, and is used to form an electric field with the pixel electrode to control the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules. In order to simplify the process flow, the common electrode lines and the gate lines and/or data lines on the array substrate are arranged on the same layer and formed in the same patterning process, and the gate lines and the common electrode lines are arranged parallel to each other. Therefore, each common electrode line has to be They are separated from each other and electrically connected through peripheral common electrodes arranged in the peripheral area. The peripheral common electrodes are used to connect with signal sources and to provide common voltage signals (V com ) for each common electrode line at the same time.
具体地,参见图1,现有技术提供的显示用基板包括:Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, the display substrate provided by the prior art includes:
显示区域相互分离的多条公共电极线300、外围区域用于连接各公共电极线300的外围公共电极200;公共电极线300靠近外围公共电极200的一端与外围公共电极200通过过孔搭桥的方式连接,具体地通过过孔400之间的导电薄片500连接,每一条公共电极线300对应一个导电薄片500;导电薄片500位于显示用基板的显示区域;导电薄片500之间具有一定狭缝,狭缝的延伸方向朝向衬底基板的外围区域。A plurality of common electrode lines 300 separated from each other in the display area, and the peripheral area is used to connect the peripheral common electrodes 200 of each common electrode line 300; the end of the common electrode line 300 close to the peripheral common electrode 200 and the peripheral common electrode 200 are bridged by via holes connection, specifically through the conductive sheet 500 between the via holes 400, each common electrode line 300 corresponds to a conductive sheet 500; the conductive sheet 500 is located in the display area of the display substrate; there is a certain slit between the conductive sheets 500, the slit The extending direction of the slit is toward the peripheral area of the base substrate.
当在图1所示的显示用基板上喷洒PI液时,积聚有一定量的PI液会向周围区域流动,形成一层PI液膜层600。当PI液流向导电薄片500附近时,PI液会沿着导电薄片500之间的狭缝流动,在很短的时间内,PI液在导电薄片500周围形成环形状halo结构,导电薄片500靠近公共电极线300的一侧附近会形成无PI液的现象,导电薄片500周围的环形状PI膜层的厚度也要明显大于靠近AA区域中间部分的PI膜层的厚度,一方面导致AA区域靠近导电薄片500的PI膜层缺失的问题,另一方面导致PI膜层的整体厚度不均一的问题,形成PI膜层不良,也称为PI膜层Mura不良。When the PI liquid is sprayed on the display substrate shown in FIG. 1 , a certain amount of accumulated PI liquid will flow to the surrounding area to form a PI liquid film layer 600 . When the PI liquid flows to the vicinity of the conductive sheet 500, the PI liquid will flow along the slit between the conductive sheets 500, and in a short time, the PI liquid forms a ring-shaped halo structure around the conductive sheet 500, and the conductive sheet 500 is close to the common There will be no PI liquid phenomenon near one side of the electrode line 300, and the thickness of the ring-shaped PI film layer around the conductive sheet 500 is also significantly greater than the thickness of the PI film layer near the middle part of the AA area. On the one hand, the AA area is close to the conductive layer. The missing problem of the PI film layer of the sheet 500, on the other hand, leads to the problem of uneven overall thickness of the PI film layer, resulting in defective PI film layer, also known as defective PI film layer mura.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种显示用基板及显示装置,通过将显示用基板位于显示区域的公共电极线延伸至外围区域,与外围区域的外围公共电极相连,连接区域设位于外围区域,避免在显示区域喷洒PI液时,因显示区域的多个相互独立的连接区域之间的狭缝导致PI液形成的PI膜层不良的问题。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display substrate and a display device. By extending the common electrode line of the display substrate located in the display area to the peripheral area, it is connected to the peripheral common electrode in the peripheral area, and the connection area is located in the peripheral area to avoid When the display area is sprayed with PI liquid, the PI film layer formed by the PI liquid is poor due to the slits between the multiple independent connection areas of the display area.
本发明实施例提供的所述显示用基板,包括:The display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
衬底基板;Substrate substrate;
位于所述衬底基板的外围区域沿第一方向延伸的至少一条外围公共电极;At least one peripheral common electrode extending along a first direction in a peripheral region of the base substrate;
位于所述衬底基板的显示区域沿与第一方向交叉的第二方向至少延伸至所述外围公共电极所在区域的多条公共电极线,所述外围公共电极与所述公共电极线不同层设置;The display area located on the base substrate extends along a second direction intersecting with the first direction at least to a plurality of common electrode lines in the area where the peripheral common electrodes are located, and the peripheral common electrodes are arranged in different layers from the common electrode lines ;
所述外围公共电极和所述公共电极线在交叉的区域相绝缘且在外围区域通过过孔搭桥的方式连接。The peripheral common electrode and the common electrode line are insulated in the intersecting area and connected in the peripheral area by a via hole bridge.
较佳地,所述外围公共电极为直线状;或者Preferably, the peripheral common electrode is linear; or
所述外围公共电极为“U”型或梳状,“U”型或梳状外围公共电极的开口朝向与外围公共电极的延伸方向一致。The peripheral common electrode is "U"-shaped or comb-shaped, and the opening orientation of the "U"-shaped or comb-shaped peripheral common electrode is consistent with the extending direction of the peripheral common electrode.
较佳地,所述外围公共电极和所述公共电极线在交叉的区域通过二者之间的第一绝缘层相绝缘,所述第一绝缘层位于所述公共电极线上方,所述外围公共电极位于所述第一绝缘层上方;Preferably, the peripheral common electrode and the common electrode line are insulated by a first insulating layer between them in the intersecting area, the first insulating layer is located above the common electrode line, and the peripheral common electrode line an electrode is located above the first insulating layer;
还包括:Also includes:
位于所述外围公共电极上的第二绝缘层;a second insulating layer on the peripheral common electrode;
位于所述第二绝缘层上的导电薄片;a conductive sheet on the second insulating layer;
所述第二绝缘层上设置有延伸至外围公共电极的第一过孔,以及延伸至每一公共电极线的第二过孔;所述导电薄片分别与所述第一过孔处露出的外围公共电极以及第二过孔处露出的公共电极线电连接。The second insulating layer is provided with a first via hole extending to the peripheral common electrode, and a second via hole extending to each common electrode line; the conductive sheet is respectively connected to the outer periphery exposed at the first via hole The common electrode is electrically connected with the common electrode line exposed at the second via hole.
较佳地,所述第二绝缘层上设置有多个所述导电薄片,所述导电薄片与所述公共电极线一一对应相连。Preferably, a plurality of conductive sheets are provided on the second insulating layer, and the conductive sheets are connected to the common electrode lines in one-to-one correspondence.
较佳地,与每一导电薄片对应的区域设置有多个第一过孔和多个第二过孔。Preferably, a plurality of first via holes and a plurality of second via holes are provided in the region corresponding to each conductive sheet.
较佳地,所述公共电极线为“L”型,所述“L”型公共电极线的短边位于所述外围公共电极所在区域,或者位于外围公共电极远离显示区域的一侧。Preferably, the common electrode line is "L"-shaped, and the short side of the "L"-shaped common electrode line is located in the area where the peripheral common electrode is located, or located on a side of the peripheral common electrode away from the display area.
较佳地,所述外围公共电极为“U”型或梳状结构,所述“L”型公共电极线的短边位于“U”型结构的缺口中,或者位于梳状结构的任一缺口中。Preferably, the peripheral common electrode is a "U"-shaped or comb-shaped structure, and the short side of the "L"-shaped common electrode line is located in the gap of the "U"-shaped structure, or located in any gap of the comb-shaped structure middle.
较佳地,所述外围公共电极为直线型。Preferably, the peripheral common electrodes are linear.
较佳地,所述第二过孔位于与所述“L”型结构的短边相对应的区域。Preferably, the second via hole is located in a region corresponding to the short side of the "L"-shaped structure.
本发明实施例提供一种显示装置,包括上述任一方式的显示用基板。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including the display substrate in any of the above manners.
综上,本发明提供的显示用基板,公共电极线延伸至衬底基板的外围区域,各公共电极线与外围公共电极通过外围区域的过孔连接。由于公共电极线与外围公共电极具有交叉区域,用于连接各公共电极线与外围公共电极的连接部件设置在外围区域。PI液形成在AA区域靠近外围公共电极的区域时,由于外围公共电极是一个整体结构,局部无断层或狭缝区域,PI液向外围公共电极扩散时,受到外围公共电极各区域的阻力一致,在外围公共电极附近形成的PI膜层的厚度一致,且不会存在因局部狭缝导致局部PI膜层不均或缺失的情况,避免了在AA区域的边缘因狭缝或断层导致的PI膜层不良(Mura),形成的PI膜层完整(覆盖整个AA区域)且厚度均一。To sum up, in the display substrate provided by the present invention, the common electrode lines extend to the peripheral area of the base substrate, and each common electrode line is connected to the peripheral common electrodes through the via holes in the peripheral area. Since the common electrode lines and the peripheral common electrodes have intersecting regions, the connection components for connecting the common electrode lines and the peripheral common electrodes are arranged in the peripheral regions. When the PI liquid is formed in the area near the peripheral common electrode in the AA area, since the peripheral common electrode is an integral structure, there is no local fault or slit area, when the PI liquid diffuses to the peripheral common electrode, the resistance of each area of the peripheral common electrode is the same, The thickness of the PI film layer formed near the peripheral common electrode is consistent, and there will be no uneven or missing local PI film layer due to local slits, avoiding the PI film caused by slits or faults at the edge of the AA area The layer is poor (Mura), and the formed PI film layer is complete (covering the entire AA area) and has a uniform thickness.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术提供的显示用基板结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display substrate provided by the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例提供的显示用基板结构示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的显示用基板结构示意图之二;Fig. 3 is the second structural schematic diagram of the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的显示用基板结构示意图之三;Fig. 4 is the third schematic diagram of the structure of the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图4所示的显示用基板在AA向的截面图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the display substrate shown in Fig. 4 in the AA direction;
图6为本发明实施例提供的显示用基板结构示意图之四;Fig. 6 is the fourth schematic diagram of the structure of the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的显示用基板结构示意图之五;Fig. 7 is the fifth schematic diagram of the structure of the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的显示用基板结构示意图之六;Fig. 8 is the sixth schematic diagram of the structure of the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的显示用基板结构示意图之七。FIG. 9 is the seventh schematic diagram of the structure of the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例提供了一种显示用基板及显示装置,通过将显示用基板位于显示区域的公共电极线延伸至外围区域,与外围区域的外围公共电极相连,连接区域设位于外围区域,避免在显示区域喷洒PI液时,因显示区域的多个相互独立的连接区域之间的狭缝导致PI液形成的PI膜层不良的问题。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display substrate and a display device. By extending the common electrode line of the display substrate located in the display area to the peripheral area, it is connected to the peripheral common electrode in the peripheral area, and the connection area is located in the peripheral area to avoid When the display area is sprayed with PI liquid, the PI film layer formed by the PI liquid is poor due to the slits between the multiple independent connection areas of the display area.
本发明针对公共电极线与栅线或数据线同层设置,各公共电极线在显示区域是相互分离的,需要在显示区域或外围区域将各公共电极线电相连的情况而提出的。进一步地,针对现有技术在显示区域通过过孔搭桥的方式将各公共电极线电相连,导致后续制作PI膜层不良的问题而提出的。因此,本发明实施例提供的显示用基板可以为阵列基板。The present invention proposes the common electrode lines and gate lines or data lines arranged on the same layer, and the common electrode lines are separated from each other in the display area, and it is necessary to electrically connect the common electrode lines in the display area or the peripheral area. Furthermore, it is proposed in view of the problem in the prior art that the common electrode lines are electrically connected in the display area by means of via-hole bridging, resulting in poor subsequent fabrication of the PI film layer. Therefore, the display substrate provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be an array substrate.
各公共电极线在显示区域是相互分离是因为栅线或数据线延伸到衬底基板的外围区域,各公共电极线无法在显示区域跳过栅线或数据线连接。The common electrode lines are separated from each other in the display area because the gate lines or data lines extend to the peripheral area of the base substrate, and the common electrode lines cannot be connected across the gate lines or data lines in the display area.
以下将结合附图具体说明本发明实施例提供的显示用基板及显示装置。The display substrate and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参见图2,所述显示用基板包括:Referring to Figure 2, the display substrate includes:
衬底基板1;substrate substrate 1;
位于衬底基板1的外围区域沿第一方向延伸的至少一条外围公共电极2;At least one peripheral common electrode 2 extending along the first direction located in the peripheral area of the base substrate 1;
位于衬底基板1的显示区域沿与第一方向交叉的第二方向至少延伸至外围公共电极2所在区域的多条公共电极线3,外围公共电极2与公共电极线3不同层设置;Located in the display area of the base substrate 1 along the second direction intersecting with the first direction at least extending to a plurality of common electrode lines 3 in the area where the peripheral common electrodes 2 are located, the peripheral common electrodes 2 and the common electrode lines 3 are arranged in different layers;
外围公共电极2和所述公共电极线3在交叉的区域相绝缘且在外围区域通过过孔搭桥的方式连接。The peripheral common electrode 2 and the common electrode line 3 are insulated in the intersecting area and connected in the peripheral area by vias.
图1中虚线框围设的区域为显示区域,虚线框外的区域为外围区域。The area enclosed by the dotted line box in FIG. 1 is the display area, and the area outside the dotted line box is the peripheral area.
与各公共电极线相连的外围公共电极可以为一条或两条,当外围公共电极设置为两条时,其中一条外围公共电极与各公共电极线的一端相连,另一条外围公共电极与各公共电极线的另一端相连,信号源分别为两条外围公共电极提供公共电压信号,两条外围公共电极从每一条公共电极线的两端为公共电极线提供公共电压信号。There can be one or two peripheral common electrodes connected to each common electrode line. When there are two peripheral common electrodes, one of the peripheral common electrodes is connected to one end of each common electrode line, and the other peripheral common electrode is connected to each common electrode line. The other ends of the lines are connected, and the signal sources respectively provide common voltage signals for the two peripheral common electrodes, and the two peripheral common electrodes provide common voltage signals for the common electrode lines from both ends of each common electrode line.
本发明所述公共电极线与显示区域的公共电极相连,用于为公共电极提供公共电压信号,显示区域的公共电极用于与像素电极形成电场,驱动液晶分子偏转,实现图像显示。The common electrode line of the present invention is connected to the common electrode in the display area, and is used to provide a common voltage signal for the common electrode, and the common electrode in the display area is used to form an electric field with the pixel electrode, to drive liquid crystal molecules to deflect, and to realize image display.
由上述图2所示的显示用基板可知,公共电极线3延伸至衬底基板1的外围区域,各公共电极线3与外围公共电极2通过外围区域的过孔连接。由于公共电极线3与外围公共电极2具有交叉区域(或称为交叠区域),且交叠区域位于外围区域,二者通过外围区域的多个过孔结合导电薄片相连。即用于连接各公共电极线3与外围公共电极2的连接部件设置在外围区域。PI液形成在AA区域靠近外围公共电极2的区域时,由于外围公共电极2是一个整体结构,局部无断层或狭缝区域,PI液向外围公共电极2扩散时,受到外围公共电极2各区域的阻力一致,在外围公共电极2附近形成的PI膜层的厚度一致,且不会存在因局部狭缝导致局部PI膜层不均或缺失的情况,避免了在AA区域的边缘因狭缝或断层导致的PI膜层不良(Mura),形成的PI膜层完整(覆盖整个AA区域)且厚度均一。As can be seen from the display substrate shown in FIG. 2 , the common electrode lines 3 extend to the peripheral area of the base substrate 1 , and each common electrode line 3 is connected to the peripheral common electrodes 2 through via holes in the peripheral area. Since the common electrode line 3 and the peripheral common electrode 2 have an intersecting area (or referred to as an overlapping area), and the overlapping area is located in the peripheral area, the two are connected through a plurality of via holes in the peripheral area and a conductive sheet. That is, the connecting components for connecting the common electrode lines 3 and the peripheral common electrodes 2 are arranged in the peripheral area. When the PI liquid is formed in the AA region close to the peripheral common electrode 2, since the peripheral common electrode 2 is an integral structure, there is no local fault or slit area, when the PI liquid diffuses to the peripheral common electrode 2, it is affected by the peripheral common electrode 2. The resistance is consistent, the thickness of the PI film layer formed near the peripheral common electrode 2 is consistent, and there will be no unevenness or loss of the local PI film layer due to local slits, avoiding the edge of the AA area due to slits or The PI film layer caused by the fault is poor (Mura), and the formed PI film layer is complete (covering the entire AA area) and has a uniform thickness.
上述显示用基板,PI膜层的有效区域为AA区域,在具体实施过程中,为了避免PI膜层在AA区域边缘缺失或厚度不均一,通常将PI液形成在外围区域的一定范围内。即PI液越过外围公共电极2的一定范围时,可以保证AA区域边缘PI膜层完整且厚度均一。In the above-mentioned display substrate, the effective area of the PI film layer is the AA area. In the specific implementation process, in order to avoid missing or uneven thickness of the PI film layer at the edge of the AA area, the PI liquid is usually formed within a certain range of the peripheral area. That is, when the PI liquid passes over a certain range of the peripheral common electrode 2 , it can ensure that the PI film layer at the edge of the AA region is complete and has a uniform thickness.
图2所示的外围公共电极2可以为具有设定线宽的直线状。直线状外围公共电极2因其结构简单,一方面其构图工艺相对简单,另一方面外围公共电极2的局部不容易出现断线的问题。The peripheral common electrode 2 shown in FIG. 2 may be linear with a set line width. Because of the simple structure of the linear peripheral common electrode 2 , on the one hand, its patterning process is relatively simple;
为了增加公共电极线3与外围公共电极2之间的接触面积,防止二者接触不良,外围公共电极2的宽度会较宽一些。但是太宽的外围公共电极2增加了PI液越过外围公共电极2的阻力,PI液不容易越过,可能会存在AA区域的PI堆积,导致PI膜层不良。In order to increase the contact area between the common electrode line 3 and the peripheral common electrode 2 and prevent poor contact between the two, the width of the peripheral common electrode 2 will be wider. However, the peripheral common electrode 2 that is too wide increases the resistance of the PI liquid to cross the peripheral common electrode 2, and the PI liquid is not easy to cross, and there may be accumulation of PI in the AA area, resulting in a bad PI film.
因此,为了既保证公共电极线3与外围公共电极2接触良好且PI膜层不产生不良,优选地,外围公共电极2为“U”型或梳状,“U”型或梳状外围公共电极2的开口朝向与外围公共电极2的延伸方向一致。Therefore, in order to ensure that the common electrode line 3 is in good contact with the peripheral common electrode 2 and the PI film layer does not cause defects, preferably, the peripheral common electrode 2 is "U"-shaped or comb-shaped, and the "U"-shaped or comb-shaped peripheral common electrode The opening orientation of 2 is consistent with the extension direction of the peripheral common electrode 2 .
参见图3,外围公共电极2为“U”型。当外围公共电极2的有效宽度(导电膜层的宽度之和)一定时,将直线型外围公共电极2变形为“U”型或梳状外围公共电极2,PI液依次越过外围公共电极2中较窄宽度的局部区域,阻力较小,可有效解决上述PI膜层不良的问题。Referring to FIG. 3 , the peripheral common electrode 2 is in a "U" shape. When the effective width of the peripheral common electrode 2 (the sum of the widths of the conductive film layers) is constant, the linear peripheral common electrode 2 is transformed into a "U"-shaped or comb-shaped peripheral common electrode 2, and the PI liquid passes through the peripheral common electrode 2 in turn. The local area with narrower width has less resistance, which can effectively solve the problem of poor PI film layer mentioned above.
参见图4和图5,为图2或图3所示的显示用基板的具体结构示意图之一;图5为图4在AA向的截面图;Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is one of the specific structural schematic diagrams of the display substrate shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4 in the AA direction;
一种较佳的实施方式为:A preferred embodiment is:
外围公共电极2和公共电极线3在交叉的区域通过二者之间的第一绝缘层4相绝缘,第一绝缘层4位于公共电极线3上方,外围公共电极2位于第一绝缘层4上方;还包括:The peripheral common electrode 2 and the common electrode line 3 are insulated by the first insulating layer 4 between them in the intersecting area, the first insulating layer 4 is located above the common electrode line 3, and the peripheral common electrode 2 is located above the first insulating layer 4 ;Also includes:
位于外围公共电极2上的第二绝缘层5;a second insulating layer 5 located on the peripheral common electrode 2;
位于第二绝缘层5上的导电薄片6;A conductive sheet 6 on the second insulating layer 5;
第二绝缘层5上设置有延伸至外围公共电极2的第一过孔51,以及延伸至每一公共电极线3的第二过孔52;导电薄片6分别与第一过孔51处露出的外围公共电极2以及第二过孔52处露出的公共电极线3电连接。The second insulating layer 5 is provided with a first via hole 51 extending to the peripheral common electrode 2, and a second via hole 52 extending to each common electrode line 3; The peripheral common electrode 2 is electrically connected to the common electrode line 3 exposed at the second via hole 52 .
一般地,导电薄片6可以为透明金属氧化物ITO或IZO。Generally, the conductive sheet 6 can be transparent metal oxide ITO or IZO.
外围公共电极2和公共电极线3可以为金属,金属的导电率相比较金属氧化物ITO或IZO较高,可以满足公共电极线3快速传导信号的要求。The peripheral common electrodes 2 and the common electrode lines 3 can be made of metal, and the conductivity of the metal is higher than that of metal oxides ITO or IZO, which can meet the requirements of the common electrode lines 3 to conduct signals quickly.
图4所示的显示用基板,外围公共电极2可以为直线型、“U”型或梳状。In the display substrate shown in FIG. 4 , the peripheral common electrode 2 can be in the shape of a straight line, a “U” shape or a comb shape.
无论是何种结构类型的外围公共电极,显示基板上的导电薄片可以设置一个或多个。Regardless of the structure type of the peripheral common electrodes, one or more conductive sheets can be provided on the display substrate.
当导电薄片设置一整个时,导电薄片同时与各公共电极线相连。When the conductive sheet is provided as a whole, the conductive sheet is connected to each common electrode line at the same time.
当导电薄片6设置有多个时,其中一种较佳的实施方式为:When there are multiple conductive sheets 6, one of the preferred implementations is:
参见图4,第二绝缘层上设置有多个导电薄片6,导电薄片6与公共电极线3一一对应相连。即每一导电薄片6仅用于连接对应的公共电极线3和外围公共电极2。Referring to FIG. 4 , a plurality of conductive sheets 6 are disposed on the second insulating layer, and the conductive sheets 6 are connected to the common electrode lines 3 in one-to-one correspondence. That is, each conductive sheet 6 is only used to connect the corresponding common electrode line 3 and the peripheral common electrode 2 .
图4所示的导电薄片6的设置方式可以避免一整个导电薄片脱落时,各公共电极线3和外围公共电极2均断开,无法快速为显示区域的公共电极提供公共电压信号。本发明即使有部分导电薄片6脱落,也不影响其余导电薄片6脱落的现象发生。The arrangement of the conductive sheet 6 shown in FIG. 4 can prevent the common electrode lines 3 and the peripheral common electrodes 2 from being disconnected when a whole conductive sheet falls off, which cannot quickly provide a common voltage signal for the common electrodes in the display area. In the present invention, even if some conductive thin sheets 6 fall off, it does not affect the phenomenon that the remaining conductive thin sheets 6 fall off.
进一步地,上述实施例提供的显示用基板,每一导电薄片对应的区域可以设置一个第一过孔和一个第二过孔,也可以设置多个第一过孔和多个第二过孔。Further, in the display substrate provided by the above embodiments, one first via hole and one second via hole may be provided in the area corresponding to each conductive sheet, or multiple first via holes and multiple second via holes may be provided.
参见图4,为一个导电薄片6上设置有一个第一过孔51和第一第二过孔52。Referring to FIG. 4 , a conductive sheet 6 is provided with a first via hole 51 and a first and second via hole 52 .
参见图6,为每一导电薄片6对应的区域设置有多个第一过孔51和多个第二过孔52。Referring to FIG. 6 , a plurality of first via holes 51 and a plurality of second via holes 52 are provided in the area corresponding to each conductive sheet 6 .
图6所示的显示用基板,可以避免每一导电薄片6对应的区域设置一个第一过孔和一个第二过孔时,第一过孔和/或第二过孔处的导电薄片6与公共电极线3和外围公共电极2接触不良,导致无法为对应的公共电极线3提供公共电压信号的问题。本发明即使部分第一过孔和/或第二过孔处的导电薄片6与公共电极线3和外围公共电极2接触不良,剩余的第一过孔和/或第二过孔处的导电薄片6可以保证公共电极线3和外围公共电极2电相连。The display substrate shown in FIG. 6 can avoid that when a first via hole and a second via hole are arranged in the corresponding area of each conductive sheet 6, the conductive sheet 6 at the first via hole and/or the second via hole and the The common electrode lines 3 are in poor contact with the peripheral common electrodes 2 , resulting in the problem that the corresponding common electrode lines 3 cannot be provided with a common voltage signal. In the present invention, even if the conductive sheet 6 at part of the first via hole and/or the second via hole is in poor contact with the common electrode line 3 and the peripheral common electrode 2, the remaining conductive sheet 6 at the first via hole and/or the second via hole 6 can ensure that the common electrode line 3 is electrically connected to the peripheral common electrode 2 .
每一导电薄片6对应的区域设置第一过孔51和多个第二过孔52的数量和相对位置不限。第二过孔52位于公共电极线3和外围公共电极2的交叉区域,第一过孔51可以位于所述交叉区域,也可以位于非交叉区域。The number and relative positions of the first via hole 51 and the plurality of second via holes 52 provided in the corresponding area of each conductive sheet 6 are not limited. The second via hole 52 is located in the intersection area of the common electrode line 3 and the peripheral common electrode 2 , and the first via hole 51 may be located in the intersection area or a non-intersection area.
在图2~图6任一所示的显示用基板,公共电极线3可以为直线型,也可以为“L”型。In any one of the display substrates shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 , the common electrode lines 3 may be straight or “L” shaped.
一般地,公共电极线3的线宽较窄,为了避免直线型公共电极线3与外围公共电极2因接触面积小导致接触不良的问题。优选地,公共电极线3为“L”型。Generally, the line width of the common electrode lines 3 is relatively narrow, in order to avoid the problem of poor contact caused by the small contact area between the straight common electrode lines 3 and the peripheral common electrodes 2 . Preferably, the common electrode line 3 is "L" shaped.
在图2~图6任一所示的显示用基板的基础上,公共电极线3为“L”型,“L”型公共电极线3的短边可以位于外围公共电极2所在区域(对应交叠区域),或者位于外围公共电极2远离显示区域的一侧(非交叠区域)。On the basis of any one of the display substrates shown in FIGS. overlapping area), or located on the side of the peripheral common electrode 2 away from the display area (non-overlapping area).
参见图2和图3,公共电极线3为“L”型,“L”型公共电极线3的短边位于外围公共电极2所在区域。图2所示,外围公共电极2为直线型,“L”型公共电极线3的短边与外围公共电极2交叠。图3所示,外围公共电极2为“U”型或梳状结构,所述“L”型结构的短边位于“U”型结构的缺口中,或者位于梳状结构的任一缺口中。当然,所述“L”型结构的短边也可以与“U”型或梳状结构的外围公共电极2交叠。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the common electrode lines 3 are in an "L" shape, and the short sides of the "L"-shaped common electrode lines 3 are located in the area where the peripheral common electrodes 2 are located. As shown in FIG. 2 , the peripheral common electrode 2 is straight, and the short side of the “L”-shaped common electrode line 3 overlaps with the peripheral common electrode 2 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the peripheral common electrode 2 is a "U"-shaped or comb-shaped structure, and the short side of the "L"-shaped structure is located in the gap of the "U"-shaped structure, or in any gap of the comb-shaped structure. Certainly, the short side of the "L"-shaped structure may also overlap with the peripheral common electrode 2 of the "U"-shaped or comb-shaped structure.
参见图8,当外围公共电极2为“U”型或梳状结构,所述“L”型结构的短边位于“U”型结构的缺口中,或者位于梳状结构的任一缺口中,则导电薄片6可以覆盖一个缺口或多个缺口两侧的外围公共电极,以增加导电薄片6与外围公共电极2的接触面,避免接触不良。Referring to FIG. 8, when the peripheral common electrode 2 is a "U"-shaped or comb-shaped structure, the short side of the "L"-shaped structure is located in the gap of the "U"-shaped structure, or in any gap of the comb-shaped structure, Then the conductive sheet 6 can cover the peripheral common electrodes on both sides of one notch or multiple notches, so as to increase the contact surface between the conductive sheet 6 and the peripheral common electrodes 2 and avoid poor contact.
参见图7,公共电极线3为“L”型,“L”型公共电极线3的短边位于外围公共电极2远离显示区域的一侧(非交叠区域)。Referring to FIG. 7 , the common electrode lines 3 are "L"-shaped, and the short side of the "L"-shaped common electrode lines 3 is located on the side of the peripheral common electrodes 2 away from the display area (non-overlapping area).
上述“L”型结构的公共电极线3,“L”型公共电极线3的短边可以增加与外围公共电极2的交叠面积或接触面积,避免公共电极线3与外围公共电极2之间接触面积有限引起的接触不良。The common electrode line 3 of the above-mentioned "L"-shaped structure, the short side of the "L"-shaped common electrode line 3 can increase the overlapping area or contact area with the peripheral common electrode 2, and avoid the gap between the common electrode line 3 and the peripheral common electrode 2. Poor contact caused by limited contact area.
上述任一实施例,第一过孔和第二过孔的位置不限,只要保证第二过孔能够露出公共电极线,第一过孔能够露出外围公共电极即可。In any of the above embodiments, the positions of the first via hole and the second via hole are not limited, as long as the second via hole can expose the common electrode line and the first via hole can expose the peripheral common electrode.
优选地,针对“L”型公共电极线3,第二过孔52位于与所述“L”型公共电极线3的短边相对应的区域。由于“L”型公共电极线3的短边用于与外围公共电极2相接触,因此,“L”型公共电极线3的短边的长度和宽度可以尽可能大,以增加二者的接触面积。Preferably, for the “L”-shaped common electrode line 3 , the second via hole 52 is located in a region corresponding to the short side of the “L”-shaped common electrode line 3 . Since the short side of the "L"-shaped common electrode line 3 is used to contact the peripheral common electrode 2, the length and width of the short side of the "L"-shaped common electrode line 3 can be as large as possible to increase the contact between the two area.
本发明不限于为通过上述导电薄片的连接方式连接公共电极线和外围公共电极。也可以在第一绝缘层上与公共电极线和外围公共电极交叠的区域形成过孔,外围公共电极形成在过孔上与公共电极线电连接。The present invention is not limited to connecting the common electrode lines and the peripheral common electrodes through the connection manner of the above-mentioned conductive sheets. A via hole may also be formed on the first insulating layer in a region where the common electrode line overlaps with the peripheral common electrode, and the peripheral common electrode is formed on the via hole to be electrically connected to the common electrode line.
具体地,所述显示用基板还包括:位于所述公共电极线与外围公共电极之间的第一绝缘层;所述第一绝缘层上与所述交叠区域相对应的区域设置有过孔,每一公共电极线与外围公共电极通过所述过孔连接。Specifically, the display substrate further includes: a first insulating layer located between the common electrode line and the peripheral common electrode; a via hole is provided on the first insulating layer corresponding to the overlapping region , each common electrode line is connected to the peripheral common electrodes through the via holes.
只要涉及到显示区域的各公共电极线无法在显示区域的同一层形成一体式结构,需要在显示区域通过连接部件连接导致PI膜不良的情况,均可以采用本发明上述实施例提供的显示用基板中公共电极线和外围公共电极的设置方式。As long as the common electrode lines involved in the display area cannot form an integrated structure on the same layer of the display area, and the PI film needs to be connected by connecting components in the display area, the display substrate provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention can be used. The setting method of the common electrode line and the peripheral common electrode.
其中一种实施方式为:One of the implementations is:
参见图9,显示用基板为阵列基板,衬底基板1上设置有外围公共电极2和公共电极线3;Referring to FIG. 9, the display substrate is an array substrate, and the base substrate 1 is provided with peripheral common electrodes 2 and common electrode lines 3;
与公共电极线3同层设置的栅线7,公共电极线3与栅线7平行设置;The grid lines 7 arranged on the same layer as the common electrode lines 3, and the common electrode lines 3 are arranged in parallel with the grid lines 7;
与外围公共电极2同层设置的数据线8,外围公共电极2与数据线8平行设置;The data line 8 is arranged on the same layer as the peripheral common electrode 2, and the peripheral common electrode 2 is arranged in parallel with the data line 8;
栅线7和数据线8围设形成多个像素,每一像素中设置有一个像素电极9;像素电极9通过开关元件与栅线7和数据线8相连。The gate line 7 and the data line 8 surround a plurality of pixels, and each pixel is provided with a pixel electrode 9; the pixel electrode 9 is connected to the gate line 7 and the data line 8 through a switching element.
公共电极线与栅线同层设置可以简化工艺流程,外围公共电极与数据线同层设置可以简化工艺流程。The arrangement of the common electrode lines and the gate lines on the same layer can simplify the process flow, and the arrangement of the peripheral common electrodes and the data lines on the same layer can simplify the process flow.
一种实施例为:所述阵列基板上还包括与像素电极不同层设置的公共电极,所述公共电极线通过过孔与所述公共电极电连接。An embodiment is that: the array substrate further includes a common electrode disposed on a different layer from the pixel electrodes, and the common electrode line is electrically connected to the common electrode through a via hole.
彩色滤光片和黑矩阵可以设置在阵列基板上,也可以设置在彩膜基板上。The color filter and the black matrix can be arranged on the array substrate, and can also be arranged on the color filter substrate.
另一种实施例为:公共电极设置在与阵列基板相对设置的基板上(如可以为彩膜基板),设置在阵列基板上的公共电极线通过导电银胶与公共电极电连接。Another embodiment is: the common electrode is arranged on a substrate opposite to the array substrate (such as a color filter substrate), and the common electrode lines arranged on the array substrate are electrically connected to the common electrode through conductive silver glue.
本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括上述本发明提供的任一方式的显示用基板,所述显示装置可以为高级超维场转换(ADS)模式或其改进的显示装置、边缘场切换(FFS)模式的显示装置或垂直向列型(TN)模式的显示装置等,所述显示装置可以为液晶显示面板、液晶显示器、液晶电视等显示装置。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, including any display substrate provided by the present invention above, and the display device can be an advanced super-dimensional field switching (ADS) mode or its improved display device, fringe field switching (FFS) mode display device or vertical nematic (TN) mode display device, etc., the display device may be a display device such as a liquid crystal display panel, a liquid crystal display, or a liquid crystal television.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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