CN103968586A - Solar water heater - Google Patents
Solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN103968586A CN103968586A CN201410204574.0A CN201410204574A CN103968586A CN 103968586 A CN103968586 A CN 103968586A CN 201410204574 A CN201410204574 A CN 201410204574A CN 103968586 A CN103968586 A CN 103968586A
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- core
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- stp
- obstruct membrane
- organic polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
A solar water heater comprises a heat collector, a water tank, a heat consumer and a pipeline connecting the water tank and the heat consumer. The heat collector absorbs solar energy to heat water in the water tank, the heated water in the water tank enters the heat consumer through the pipeline, and the pipeline is arranged in a wall. The pipeline is arranged in the wall for heat preservation, heat loss is avoided, and the effects of protecting the environment and saving energy are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater, belong to the field of F24J2.
Background technology
The delivering hot water's of the solar water heater of prior art pipe is all incubated by the modes such as heat-insulation layer are set, neither attractive in appearance, and heat insulation effect is also very poor.
In addition existing STP warming plate is mainly by inner insulated core material and covers high-gas resistance film outward and form, after STP warming plate is destroyed, the core of STP warming plate will separate with the Obstruct membrane of STP warming plate, STP warming plate just and body of wall lost effective adherence force, cause metope out-of-flatness, hollowing and come off, making building have very large potential safety hazard.
The anti-bag treatment technology that rises of STP warming plate of the prior art referred to before ultrathin heat insulation board vacuumizes, the bonding agent that prefabricated one deck is special, after vacuumizing, process by deep processing the production technology being bonded as one between core and vacuum bag, this technique firmly combines the vacuum bag and the core that originally separate, has reduced breakage device and can greatly reduce the coefficient of expansion simultaneously after upper wall.But this special adhesive somewhat expensive, has therefore limited the application of this technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the solar water heater with heat insulation effect, STP core film integrated board having heat insulation effect and preparation method thereof is also provided simultaneously, has solved energy-saving solar problem and STP warming plate and after upper wall, leaked gas and building masonry wall is caused to the problem of potential safety hazard.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of solar water heater, comprise heat collector, water tank, hot user and connect water tank and hot user's pipeline, described heat collector absorbs solar energy with the water in heating water tank, after the water heating in water tank, enters hot user by pipeline, and described install pipeline is in body of wall.
Body of wall arranges heat-insulation system, and described heat-insulation system comprises STP core film integrated heat-preservation hanging plate, and described integrated board comprises core and Obstruct membrane, and Obstruct membrane wraps up core by the mode vacuumizing, together with described core passes through organic polymer glue with Obstruct membrane.
A kind of STP core film integrated heat-preservation hanging plate, comprises core and Obstruct membrane, and Obstruct membrane wraps up core by the mode vacuumizing, together with described core passes through organic polymer glue with Obstruct membrane.
Described organic polymer be liquid, flowable jelly, described jelly is selected from neoprene polymer, acrylate and polyurethane high molecule material.
Described Obstruct membrane is from outside to inside: glass fibre layer of cloth, polypropylene (PP) layer, PETG (PET) layer, aluminium foil layer, polyethylene (PE) layer composition, wherein polyethylene (PE) layer directly contacts with central layer.
Above-mentioned organic polymer glue is coated on the surface of STP warming plate core uniformly by the method that sprays or brush, leave standstill after 10～30 minutes, pack in STP warming plate Obstruct membrane, vacuumize, the Obstruct membrane of the core of STP warming plate and STP warming plate can be pasted together.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) provide a kind of solar water heater with heat insulation effect, there is effect attractive in appearance and insulation simultaneously.
2) STP core film integrated heat-preservation hanging plate of the present invention, does not need to adopt expensive special bonding agent, only need to take existing common adhesive just can reach the effect of the anti-bag that rises of STP warming plate.Such as: the low price glue that all-purpose adhesive, adhesive sticker, the two component cements of Polyurethane etc. generally use at present.The for example safe glue industry in Handan three general chloroprene adhesive series, SBS adhesive series.
3) by core is sprayed or is brushed one time with organic polymer glue, after leaving standstill 10～30, pack in high resistant air film bag, vacuumize rear sealing, make the core of STP warming plate and the Obstruct membrane of STP warming plate form an entirety, after the gas leakage of STP warming plate, do not expand, do not separate, improved the security of construction wall.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of STP core film integrated heat-preservation hanging plate, comprises core and Obstruct membrane, and Obstruct membrane wraps up core by the mode vacuumizing, together with described core passes through organic polymer glue with Obstruct membrane.Described organic polymer be liquid, flowable jelly, described jelly mainly comprise neoprene polymer, acrylate and/or polyurethane high molecule material.Or jelly is selected from one or more in neoprene polymer, acrylate and polyurethane high molecule material.
Preferably, the percentage that above-mentioned three kinds of compositions account for gross mass is more than 95%.
Preferably, the composition of described jelly is neoprene polymer, acrylate and polyurethane high molecule material, and described three kinds of materials are taked following mass ratio: 20-40% neoprene polymer, 30-45% acrylate, remaining is polyurethane high molecule material.
Preferably, the component ratio of above-mentioned three kinds of materials is 30% neoprene polymer, 37% acrylate, and remaining is polyurethane high molecule material.
The ratio of above-mentioned various compositions is best effects of the core that draws on the basis of a large amount of tests and Obstruct membrane bonding.
Described Obstruct membrane is from outside to inside: glass fibre layer of cloth, polypropylene (PP) layer, PETG (PET) layer, aluminium foil layer, polyethylene (PE) layer composition, wherein polyethylene (PE) layer directly contacts with central layer.
Polyethylene (PE) layer directly contacts with central layer, compared with other materials, is mainly the fastness that can increase bonding.
Preferably, the thickness of Obstruct membrane is at 0.15～0.2mm.The ratio of glass fibre layer of cloth, polypropylene (PP) layer, PETG (PET) layer, aluminium foil layer, polyethylene (PE) layer thickness is 1:0.5:0.5:0.8:1.Why take thickness like this and ratio, be mainly to ensure to bond by glue firmly, also to ensure certain intensity of evacuated chamber's Obstruct membrane simultaneously.
Described core is the inorganic heat preservation sheet material of extensive use on market, comprises aluminosilicate fiberboard, rock cotton board, pearlite slab or by alumina silicate fibre, rock wool and the perlite composite inorganic heat-insulation board of making arbitrarily.As long as the sheet material with good heat insulating ability can.
Preferably, inorganic heat preservation sheet material is made up of aluminosilicate fiberboard, adopts aluminosilicate fiberboard, and the effect of bonding is best, substantially tear to get off, but cost is relatively high.
Preferably, above-mentioned alumina silicate fibre, rock wool and perlitic mass percent are as follows: 15-30% alumina silicate fibre, 35-50% rock wool, all the other are perlite.Now meet cost, also met the needs in engineering.
Most preferably, 22% alumina silicate fibre, 40% rock wool, all the other are perlite.The ratio of above-mentioned composition is to draw on the basis of a large amount of tests, can obtain good heat insulation effect.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of STP core film integrated board simultaneously, above-mentioned organic polymer glue is coated on the surface of STP warming plate core uniformly by the method that sprays or brush, leave standstill after 10～30 minutes, pack in STP warming plate Obstruct membrane, vacuumize, the Obstruct membrane of the core of STP warming plate and STP warming plate can be pasted together.
Concrete step is as follows:
1, core is dried to constant weight in constant temperature oven, baking temperature is 100-110 DEG C, and the time is 40-80 minute.
Preferably, baking temperature is 105 DEG C, and the time is 60 minutes.
Baking temperature and baking time obtain through lot of experiments.Baking in step 1 is the moisture content in order to remove core inside, and baking time is too short, can make the excess moisture in core, easily causes the bonding of glue bad; Moisture drying to a certain extent, substantially at 40-80 minute, is enough to, and now can meet normal bond effect.After long baking, waste the too much energy, and do not caused obvious bond effect.
2, organic polymer glue is coated onto to core surface, every square metre with 35-45g organic polymer glue.
For in step 2, preferred, every square metre with 40g organic polymer glue.
The consumption of glue obtains by great many of experiments, if consumption very little, can not play effective sticking strength; If consumption is too many, the organic substance in glued membrane at a fixed time interior volatilization is complete, and glued membrane inside is dry, causes sticking strength not high, and has increased production cost and waste, also can distribute some peculiar smell simultaneously.
3, leave standstill after 10～30 minutes, make all-purpose adhesive approach dry after, pack into vacuumize and seal in high-resistant diaphragm bag and get product.
Preferably, time of repose is 20 minutes.
Time of repose obtains by great many of experiments, and the time is too short, and the organic component content in glue is many, and glued membrane is too thick, is unfavorable for two stickups between all; Time is oversize, is unfavorable for producing, and efficiency is too low, increases production cost.
Above-mentioned STP core film integrated heat-preservation hanging plate can be widely used in various construction walls, and this STP core film integrated board can be used for exterior wall heat-preserving system.
As an embodiment, a kind of solar water heater, comprise heat collector, water tank, hot user and connect water tank and hot user's pipeline, described heat collector absorbs solar energy with the water in heating water tank, after water heating in water tank, enter hot user by pipeline, described install pipeline is in body of wall, and described body of wall arranges insulation material, and described insulation material is exactly above-mentioned STP core film integrated heat-preservation hanging plate.
Claims (9)
1. a solar water heater, comprise heat collector, water tank, hot user and connect water tank and hot user's pipeline, described heat collector absorbs solar energy with the water in heating water tank, after the water heating in water tank, enters hot user by pipeline, and described install pipeline is in body of wall.
2. solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, body of wall arranges heat-insulation system, described heat-insulation system comprises STP core film integrated heat-preservation hanging plate, described integrated board comprises core and Obstruct membrane, Obstruct membrane wraps up core by the mode vacuumizing, together with described core passes through organic polymer glue with Obstruct membrane.
3. a STP core film integrated heat-preservation hanging plate, comprises core and Obstruct membrane, and Obstruct membrane wraps up core by the mode vacuumizing, together with described core passes through organic polymer glue with Obstruct membrane.
4. STP core film integrated heat-preservation hanging plate according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described organic polymer be liquid, flowable jelly, described jelly be selected from one or more in neoprene polymer, acrylate and polyurethane high molecule material.
5. STP core film integrated board according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described Obstruct membrane is from outside to inside: glass fibre layer of cloth, polypropylene (PP) layer, PETG (PET) layer, aluminium foil layer, polyethylene (PE) layer composition, wherein polyethylene (PE) layer directly contacts with central layer.
6. manufacture the manufacture method of the STP core film integrated board described in claim 3 for one kind, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned organic polymer glue is coated on the surface of STP warming plate core uniformly by the method that sprays or brush, leave standstill after 10～30 minutes, pack in STP warming plate Obstruct membrane, vacuumize, the Obstruct membrane of the core of STP warming plate and STP warming plate can be pasted together.
7. manufacture method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) core is dried to constant weight in constant temperature oven, baking temperature is 100-110 DEG C, and the time is 40-80 minute;
2) organic polymer glue is coated onto to core surface, every square metre with 35-45g organic polymer glue;
3) leave standstill after 10～30 minutes, make organic polymer glued joint near dry after, pack into vacuumize and seal in high-resistant diaphragm bag and get product.
8. manufacture method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described organic polymer is liquid, flowable jelly, one or more of selection neoprene polymer, acrylate and the polyurethane high molecule material of described jelly.
9. manufacture method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described Obstruct membrane is from outside to inside: glass fibre layer of cloth, polypropylene (PP) layer, PETG (PET) layer, aluminium foil layer, polyethylene (PE) layer composition, wherein polyethylene (PE) layer directly contacts with central layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410204574.0A CN103968586B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | STP Core-film integral insulating board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410204574.0A CN103968586B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | STP Core-film integral insulating board |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103968586A true CN103968586A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103968586B CN103968586B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410204574.0A Active CN103968586B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | STP Core-film integral insulating board |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004132056A (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-30 | Jsp Corp | Insulation panel |
| CN1743754A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-08 | 上海市向明中学 | Solar greenhouse device |
| CN102635171A (en) * | 2012-05-05 | 2012-08-15 | 陈宏宇 | Preparation method of integral-type vacuum heat insulation and temperature preservation plate |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410204574.0A patent/CN103968586B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004132056A (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-30 | Jsp Corp | Insulation panel |
| CN1743754A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-08 | 上海市向明中学 | Solar greenhouse device |
| CN102635171A (en) * | 2012-05-05 | 2012-08-15 | 陈宏宇 | Preparation method of integral-type vacuum heat insulation and temperature preservation plate |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103968586B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Owner name: QINGDAO CREEK NEW ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS CO., LTD Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HOU QINPENG Effective date: 20150430 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 266000 QINGDAO, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 266112 QINGDAO, SHANDONG PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20150430 Address after: 266112 Shandong City, Chengyang District, Qingdao, the streets of the streets of the Wangjiazhuang neighborhood of the community on the north side of the 500 meters Applicant after: Qingdao Creek New Environmental Materials Co., Ltd. Address before: 266000 Shandong city of Qingdao province Minjiang City Road No. 42 Applicant before: Hou Qinpeng |
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Address after: 266112 Shandong City, Chengyang District, Qingdao, the streets of the streets of the Wangjiazhuang neighborhood of the community on the north side of the 500 meters Patentee after: Qingdao Kerui new environmental protection materials Group Co. Ltd. Address before: 266112 Shandong City, Chengyang District, Qingdao, the streets of the streets of the Wangjiazhuang neighborhood of the community on the north side of the 500 meters Patentee before: Qingdao Creek New Environmental Materials Co., Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: STP Core-film integral insulating board and its machining process Effective date of registration: 20191217 Granted publication date: 20150610 Pledgee: Qingdao Datong Huixin Private Capital Management Co., Ltd Pledgor: Qingdao Kerui new environmental protection materials Group Co. Ltd. Registration number: Y2019370010045 |