CN103968283B - Bulb type lighting device - Google Patents
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- CN103968283B CN103968283B CN201410040280.9A CN201410040280A CN103968283B CN 103968283 B CN103968283 B CN 103968283B CN 201410040280 A CN201410040280 A CN 201410040280A CN 103968283 B CN103968283 B CN 103968283B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及灯泡型照明装置。The present invention relates to a light bulb type lighting device.
背景技术Background technique
包含具有LED(LightEmittingDiode:发光二极管)等发光元件的发光体的灯泡型照明装置与白炽灯相比能够实现长寿命化、节能化,因此近年来备受关注。这种灯泡型照明装置中,来自发光元件的光通常透过透镜等照射外部。此时,通过改变发光元件与透镜等的距离,能够改变照射外部的光(照射光)的特性(照射面积、照射强度等)。A lightbulb-type lighting device including a luminous body having a light-emitting element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode) has attracted attention in recent years because it can achieve a longer life and energy saving than an incandescent lamp. In such a bulb-type lighting device, light from a light-emitting element is usually irradiated to the outside through a lens or the like. At this time, by changing the distance between the light emitting element and the lens, etc., the characteristics (irradiation area, irradiation intensity, etc.) of the light irradiated to the outside (irradiation light) can be changed.
与该技术相关联的技术已知有例如专利文献1记载的技术。在专利文献1中记载有以下结构:局部照明灯具有发光二极管和配置在其前方的透镜,透镜根据发光二极管的发光强度分布而被分成多个透镜部。此外,发光二极管发出的光中,光强度高的光透过透镜部而以大的扩散角度向被照射面照射,在被照射面上形成大致矩形的照射光图案。As a technique related to this technique, for example, the technique described in Patent Document 1 is known. Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which a local lighting lamp has a light emitting diode and a lens arranged in front of the light emitting diode, and the lens is divided into a plurality of lens portions according to the light emission intensity distribution of the light emitting diode. In addition, among the light emitted by the light emitting diode, light with high light intensity passes through the lens portion and is irradiated to the irradiated surface at a large diffusion angle, forming a substantially rectangular irradiated light pattern on the irradiated surface.
专利文献1:日本特开2005-174685号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-174685
发明内容Contents of the invention
在专利文献1记载的技术中,四个透镜配置为位于正方形的各顶点来形成透镜部件,以各透镜分别相对置的方式配置有四个发光元件。而且,透镜部件的中心(上述正方形的中心)围绕光轴旋转,由此透镜与发光元件的距离可变。因此,透镜与发光元件的距离只是能够根据旋转的角度(专利文献1中为每45°)按规定间隔设定。所以,通过专利文献1所记载的技术,无法连续改变透镜与发光元件的距离,无法任意变更照射光的特性。In the technique described in Patent Document 1, four lenses are arranged so as to be located at the vertices of a square to form a lens member, and four light emitting elements are arranged so that the lenses face each other. Also, the center of the lens part (the center of the aforementioned square) is rotated around the optical axis, whereby the distance between the lens and the light emitting element is variable. Therefore, the distance between the lens and the light emitting element can only be set at predetermined intervals according to the angle of rotation (every 45° in Patent Document 1). Therefore, with the technology described in Patent Document 1, the distance between the lens and the light emitting element cannot be continuously changed, and the characteristics of the irradiated light cannot be changed arbitrarily.
另外,为了使透镜部件旋转,在透镜部件旋转前后,有时从发光体射出的光入射到透镜时的入射角不同。即,在旋转前后,有时发光元件的光轴的相对位置相对于相对置的透镜不同。由此,透过透镜射出到外部的光(即照射光)的特性有时不同。另外,对于不是预定角度(专利文献1中例如22.5°、67.5°等)的角度等,根据旋转的角度,透镜与发光元件有时不相对置,在这种情况下,有时无法获得充分的照射光。因此,在专利文献1记载的技术中,需要在一定程度上严格地进行透镜对发光元件的位置对准(即透镜部件的旋转)。因此,改变照射光的特性时操作繁琐。In addition, in order to rotate the lens member, the angle of incidence of the light emitted from the illuminant entering the lens may be different before and after the rotation of the lens member. That is, the relative position of the optical axis of the light emitting element may be different with respect to the facing lens before and after the rotation. As a result, the characteristics of the light emitted outside through the lens (that is, the irradiated light) may vary. Also, for angles that are not predetermined angles (for example, 22.5°, 67.5°, etc. in Patent Document 1), the lens and the light emitting element may not face each other depending on the angle of rotation, and in this case, sufficient irradiation light may not be obtained. . Therefore, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, the alignment of the lens with respect to the light emitting element (that is, the rotation of the lens member) needs to be strictly performed to some extent. Therefore, it is cumbersome to change the characteristics of the irradiated light.
本发明是鉴于上述问题而开发的,本发明要解决的技术问题在于提供一种能够任意且容易地改变照射面积、照射强度等照射光的特性的灯泡型照明装置。The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bulb-type lighting device that can arbitrarily and easily change the characteristics of irradiated light such as irradiated area and irradiated intensity.
本发明人为了解决上述问题而进行了仔细研究。结果发现,配置透镜位置调整单元,使与多个发光元件各自相对的多个透镜以维持该相对关系的状态在发光元件的光轴方向上下移动,由此能够解决上述课题。The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. As a result, it has been found that the above-mentioned problem can be solved by arranging the lens position adjustment means to move the plurality of lenses facing each of the plurality of light emitting elements up and down in the direction of the optical axis of the light emitting element while maintaining the relative relationship.
根据本发明,提供一种能够任意且容易地改变照射面积、照射强度等照射光的特性的灯泡型照明装置。According to the present invention, there is provided a bulb-type lighting device capable of arbitrarily and easily changing characteristics of irradiated light such as an irradiated area and irradiated intensity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置的侧视图。FIG. 1 is a side view of a light bulb-type lighting device according to this embodiment.
图2是本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置的上方立体图。Fig. 2 is an upper perspective view of the bulb-type lighting device according to the present embodiment.
图3是本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置的分解立体图。Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the bulb-type lighting device according to the present embodiment.
图4是将比构成本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置的发光体更上方的局部放大表示的分解立体图。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an enlarged part above a luminous body constituting the bulb-type lighting device according to the present embodiment.
图5是构成本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置的透镜位置调整部件的截面图(图4的A-A线截面图)。5 is a cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 ) of a lens position adjustment member constituting the bulb-type lighting device according to the present embodiment.
图6是对通过使透镜位置调整部件旋转而使发光体与透镜部件的距离改变时的各部件的动作进行说明的图。FIG. 6 is a view explaining the operation of each member when the distance between the luminous body and the lens member is changed by rotating the lens position adjustment member.
符号说明Symbol Description
20透镜位置调整部件(透镜部件移动机构)20 Lens position adjustment part (lens part moving mechanism)
21导槽(透镜部件移动机构、第一导槽)21 guide groove (lens unit moving mechanism, first guide groove)
22凸部(透镜部件移动机构)22 convex part (lens part moving mechanism)
30主体部(灯泡型照明装置主体)30 Main body (bulb-type lighting device main body)
40透镜部件40 lens parts
41透镜41 lenses
42凸部(防旋转部件、透镜部件移动机构)42 convex part (anti-rotation part, lens part moving mechanism)
60反射部件60 reflective parts
64凸部(透镜部件移动机构、第一凸部)64 convex parts (lens part moving mechanism, first convex part)
70发光体70 illuminants
71发光元件71 light emitting elements
100灯泡型照明装置100 bulb type lighting device
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,对用于实施本发明的方式(本实施方式)进行说明,但是本发明并不限于任何以下的内容。Hereinafter, although the form (this embodiment) for implementing this invention is demonstrated, this invention is not limited to the following content at all.
<结构><structure>
图1是本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置100的侧视图。灯泡型照明装置100包括圆环状的透镜位置调整部件20和主体部30。详细情况在后面说明,灯泡型照明装置100中,透镜位置调整部件20构成为能够旋转,通过透镜位置调整部件20旋转,使得支承于透镜位置调整部件20的内部的透镜部件40(参照图3,图1中未图示)的位置发生变化。FIG. 1 is a side view of a light bulb-type lighting device 100 according to the present embodiment. The bulb-type lighting device 100 includes an annular lens position adjustment member 20 and a main body 30 . The details will be described later. In the bulb-type lighting device 100, the lens position adjustment member 20 is configured to be rotatable. When the lens position adjustment member 20 is rotated, the lens member 40 (refer to FIG. 3, Not shown in Figure 1) the position changes.
主体部30除散热体50和灯头31之外还包括发光体70和反射部件60(图1中未图示。均在后面描述)等而构成。伴随着发光体70的发光而产生的热通过散热体50散发到外部。另外,构成灯头31的导电性的连接部32与未图示的连接口连接,由此电力供给至发光体70等,使得发光体70发光。The main body part 30 is comprised including the illuminant 70, the reflective member 60 (not shown in FIG. 1, and will be described later) etc. besides the heat sink 50 and the base 31. The heat generated with the light emission of the luminous body 70 is dissipated to the outside through the radiator 50 . In addition, the conductive connection portion 32 constituting the base 31 is connected to an unillustrated connection port, whereby electric power is supplied to the luminous body 70 and the like, so that the luminous body 70 emits light.
图2是本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置100的上方立体图。在透镜位置调整部件20内,支承有具备位于正方形的顶点和中心的五个透镜41的透镜部件40。透镜部件40例如由透明的丙烯酸树脂等构成。FIG. 2 is an upper perspective view of the bulb-type lighting device 100 according to the present embodiment. In the lens position adjustment member 20 , a lens member 40 including five lenses 41 located at the vertices and the center of a square is supported. The lens member 40 is made of, for example, transparent acrylic resin or the like.
散热体50的内部所具备的发光体70发出的光透过透镜部件40向外部射出(照射外部)。更具体而言,在后面参照图3详细说明,发光体70所含的五个发光元件71(LED等)发出的光通过与各个发光元件71相对配置的五个透镜41而向外部射出。另外,透镜位置调整部件20的端部的内侧面呈朝向上方变窄的锥形状。由此,透过透镜41的光被反射而聚集(聚光),指向性提高。The light emitted by the luminous body 70 provided inside the radiator 50 passes through the lens member 40 and is emitted to the outside (irradiates the outside). More specifically, as will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. 3 , light emitted by five light emitting elements 71 (such as LEDs) included in the light emitting body 70 is emitted to the outside through five lenses 41 arranged to face each light emitting element 71 . In addition, the inner surface of the end portion of the lens position adjustment member 20 has a tapered shape that narrows upward. Thereby, the light transmitted through the lens 41 is reflected and collected (condensed light), and the directivity is improved.
图3是本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置100的分解立体图。在散热体50的内部,配设有经由引线(未图示)将规定的电力供给至发光体70的发光元件71的电源电路基板35和收纳电源电路基板35的树脂制的收纳盒36。另外,电源电路基板35和连接部32由用于将商用电源供给至电源电路基板35的引线(未图示)连接。另外,在散热体50的上端面设置有插入用于固定后述的发光体70和反射部件60的四个螺钉61的四个螺钉孔51。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the bulb-type lighting device 100 according to this embodiment. Inside the radiator 50 are disposed a power circuit board 35 for supplying predetermined power to the light emitting elements 71 of the light emitting body 70 via lead wires (not shown), and a resin storage case 36 for housing the power circuit board 35 . In addition, the power circuit board 35 and the connection portion 32 are connected by lead wires (not shown) for supplying commercial power to the power circuit board 35 . In addition, four screw holes 51 for inserting four screws 61 for fixing the luminous body 70 and the reflection member 60 described later are provided on the upper end surface of the radiator 50 .
电源电路基板35是多个电子部件(未图示)安装于基板而形成的。电源电路基板35例如包括将来自商用电源的交流电力整流为直流电力的电路、调整整流后的直流电力的电压、电流等的电路等。The power circuit board 35 is formed by mounting a plurality of electronic components (not shown) on the board. The power circuit board 35 includes, for example, a circuit for rectifying AC power from a commercial power supply to DC power, a circuit for adjusting the voltage and current of the rectified DC power, and the like.
收纳盒36设置在散热体50的内部。收纳盒36例如为PBT(聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)、PC(聚碳酸酯)等树脂制的。在收纳盒36的与发光体70相反侧的端部嵌合灯头31,通过粘合剂等进行固定。另外,灯头31和连接部32利用绝缘部件33进行绝缘。The storage box 36 is provided inside the radiator 50 . The storage case 36 is made of resin such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) or PC (polycarbonate), for example. The base 31 is fitted into the end portion of the storage case 36 on the side opposite to the luminous body 70 and fixed with an adhesive or the like. In addition, the base 31 and the connection part 32 are insulated by the insulating member 33 .
发光体70设置于主体部30(灯泡型照明装置主体),发光体70上,在正方形的各顶点和其中央部分总共五处配置有发光元件71。即,发光体70配置在主体部30(灯泡型照明装置主体),包括多个发光元件71(本实施方式中是五个发光元件71)。另外,在发光体70的外缘附近,为了与反射部件60一起将发光体70固定在散热体50的上端面而设置有用于贯通四个螺钉61的四个贯通孔72。此处,参照图4说明构成主体部30的发光体70和反射部件60以及配置在它们的上方的透镜部件40和透镜位置调整部件20。The luminous body 70 is provided on the main body 30 (the main body of the bulb-type lighting device), and on the luminous body 70 , light emitting elements 71 are arranged at five points in total at each apex of the square and at the central part thereof. That is, the luminous body 70 is arranged on the main body 30 (bulb-type lighting device main body), and includes a plurality of light emitting elements 71 (five light emitting elements 71 in this embodiment). In addition, four through holes 72 through which four screws 61 pass through are provided near the outer edge of the luminous body 70 in order to fix the luminous body 70 to the upper end surface of the radiator 50 together with the reflection member 60 . Here, the illuminant 70 and the reflective member 60 constituting the main body 30 and the lens member 40 and the lens position adjustment member 20 arranged above them will be described with reference to FIG. 4 .
图4是将比构成本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置100的发光体70更上方的局部放大表示的分解立体图。反射部件60中,在与发光体70一起固定于散热体50时的发光元件71的光轴所贯通的位置,设置有五个光导出孔65。即,例如从图4所示的发光元件71a发出的光通过光导出孔65a到达透镜41a。之后到达透镜41a的光透过透镜41a,照射到外部。另外,光导出孔65的端部内侧面呈朝向上方变窄的锥形状。由此,能够使通过光导出孔65的光反射后透过透镜41,能够得到指向性高的光。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an enlarged part above the illuminant 70 constituting the bulb-type lighting device 100 according to the present embodiment. In the reflection member 60 , five light guide holes 65 are provided at positions where the optical axis of the light emitting element 71 passes through when the light emitting body 70 is fixed to the radiator 50 . That is, for example, light emitted from the light emitting element 71a shown in FIG. 4 reaches the lens 41a through the light guide hole 65a. Thereafter, the light that has reached the lens 41a passes through the lens 41a and is irradiated to the outside. In addition, the inner surface of the end portion of the light guide hole 65 has a tapered shape that narrows upward. Thereby, the light passing through the light guide hole 65 can be reflected and transmitted through the lens 41, and light with high directivity can be obtained.
这样,主体部30所具备的反射部件60包括:使来自发光元件71的光到达透镜部件40的光导出孔65;和形成在光导出孔65的周围且反射导出自光导出孔65的光的形成在光导出孔65的内侧面的锥形状的端部(反射板)。In this way, the reflective member 60 included in the main body 30 includes: a light guide hole 65 that allows light from the light emitting element 71 to reach the lens member 40; A tapered end (reflector) formed on the inner surface of the light guide hole 65 .
另外,在反射部件60的外缘附近的上表面,以能够嵌合设置在透镜部件40的下表面的凸部42(后述)的方式设置有凹部63。凹部63与凸部42对应地大致按等间隔设有三个。另外,在反射部件60的外侧面的上端,以能够嵌合形成在透镜位置调整部件20的内侧面的导槽21(后述)的方式设置有凸部64。即,凸部64形成在主体部30(即,灯泡型照明装置主体。更具体而言,构成灯泡型照明装置主体(主体部30)的反射部件60)的侧面,与导槽21嵌合。凸部64与导槽21对应的大致按等间隔设置有三个。Further, on the upper surface near the outer edge of the reflective member 60 , a concave portion 63 is provided so as to be able to fit the convex portion 42 (described later) provided on the lower surface of the lens member 40 . Three recesses 63 are provided at substantially equal intervals corresponding to the protrusions 42 . In addition, a convex portion 64 is provided on the upper end of the outer surface of the reflection member 60 so as to be able to fit into a guide groove 21 (described later) formed on the inner surface of the lens position adjustment member 20 . That is, the protrusion 64 is formed on the side surface of the main body 30 (ie, the main body of the bulb-type lighting device; more specifically, the reflection member 60 constituting the main body of the light bulb-type lighting device (main body 30 )), and fits into the guide groove 21 . There are three convex parts 64 corresponding to the guide grooves 21 at substantially equal intervals.
另外,凸部64在导槽21内能够沿着导槽21滑动,由此,使得透镜部件20的上下方向的位置发生变化。参照图5和图6在后面详细描述这一点。In addition, the protrusion 64 can slide along the guide groove 21 within the guide groove 21 , thereby changing the position of the lens member 20 in the vertical direction. This will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 .
在透镜部件40的上表面,如上所述设置有五个透镜41。另一方面,在下表面,在能够与设置于反射部件60的凹部63嵌合的位置设置有凸部42。当然,凸部42在凹部63内可上下方向滑动地嵌合。凸部42与凹部63对应地在透镜部件40的外缘附近的下表面按大致等间隔设置有三个。即,透镜部件40与多个发光元件71(本实施方式中是五个发光元件71)分别相对配置的多个透镜(本实施方式中是五个透镜41)和防止本身的旋转的凸部42(防旋转部件)。On the upper surface of the lens member 40, five lenses 41 are provided as described above. On the other hand, on the lower surface, a convex portion 42 is provided at a position capable of fitting into the concave portion 63 provided in the reflective member 60 . Of course, the convex portion 42 is fitted in the concave portion 63 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. Three convex portions 42 are provided at approximately equal intervals on the lower surface near the outer edge of the lens member 40 corresponding to the concave portions 63 . That is, the plurality of lenses (five lenses 41 in the present embodiment) arranged to face the plurality of light emitting elements 71 (five light emitting elements 71 in the present embodiment) of the lens member 40 and the convex portion 42 that prevents its own rotation (Anti-rotation part).
透镜位置调整部件20以包围固定在散热体50的上端面的发光体70和反射部件70的方式设置。在透镜位置调整部件20的内侧面形成有设置于反射部件60的凸部64可滑动地嵌合的导槽21,该导槽21与凸部64嵌合而设置透镜位置调整部件20。导槽21虽未图示,但在内侧面大致按等间隔设置有三个。另外,在透镜位置调整部件20的内侧面设置有用于可旋转地支承透镜部件40的凸部22。虽未在图4中图示,但凸部22也在内侧面大致按等间隔设置有三个。The lens position adjustment member 20 is provided so as to surround the illuminant 70 and the reflection member 70 fixed to the upper end surface of the radiator 50 . On the inner surface of the lens position adjusting member 20 is formed a guide groove 21 slidably fitted to the convex portion 64 provided on the reflective member 60 , and the lens position adjusting member 20 is provided by fitting the guide groove 21 to the convex portion 64 . Although not shown, three guide grooves 21 are provided approximately at equal intervals on the inner surface. In addition, a convex portion 22 for rotatably supporting the lens member 40 is provided on the inner surface of the lens position adjustment member 20 . Although not shown in FIG. 4 , three convex portions 22 are also provided at approximately equal intervals on the inner surface.
参照图5,对导槽21和凸部22更详细地进行说明。Referring to FIG. 5 , the guide groove 21 and the protrusion 22 will be described in more detail.
图5是构成本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置100的透镜位置调整部件20的截面图(图4的A-A线截面图)。使得透镜部件40的外缘钱嵌合于设置在透镜位置调整部件20的内侧面的凸部22与透镜位置调整部件20的锥形状外缘的下端面24之间。但是,透镜部件40在嵌合于凸部22与下端面24之间的状态下能够相对于透镜位置调整部件20自由旋转。即,透镜部件40在凸部22与下端面24之间可滑动地支承于透镜位置调整部件20。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 ) of the lens position adjustment member 20 constituting the bulb-type lighting device 100 according to the present embodiment. The outer edge of the lens member 40 is fitted between the convex portion 22 provided on the inner surface of the lens position adjustment member 20 and the lower end surface 24 of the tapered outer edge of the lens position adjustment member 20 . However, the lens member 40 can freely rotate relative to the lens position adjustment member 20 in a state of being fitted between the convex portion 22 and the lower end surface 24 . That is, the lens member 40 is slidably supported by the lens position adjustment member 20 between the convex portion 22 and the lower end surface 24 .
另外,形成在透镜位置调整部件20的内侧面的导槽21(第一导槽)从最高位置的最上部21a延缓下降,直到最低位置的最下部21b缓慢倾斜地形成。因此,反射部件60的凸部64(第一凸部)伴随着透镜位置调整部件20的旋转,能够在该最上部21a与最下部21b之间滑动。而且,在滑动时,凸部42在凹部63内上下方向滑动,由此不使透镜部件40旋转而使透镜部件40在上下方向(来自发光元件71的光的光轴方向)移动。In addition, the guide groove 21 (first guide groove) formed on the inner surface of the lens position adjustment member 20 is formed in a gradual slope from the uppermost part 21a at the highest position to the lowermost part 21b at the lowest position. Therefore, the convex portion 64 (first convex portion) of the reflection member 60 can slide between the uppermost portion 21 a and the lowermost portion 21 b as the lens position adjustment member 20 rotates. When sliding, the convex portion 42 slides vertically in the concave portion 63 , thereby moving the lens member 40 vertically (direction of the optical axis of light from the light emitting element 71 ) without rotating the lens member 40 .
这样,本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置100包括以维持发光元件71与透镜41的相对关系的状态使透镜部件40在从发光元件71射出的光的光轴方向移动的透镜部件移动机构。更详细而言,灯泡型照明装置100所具备的透镜部件移动机构构成为伴随着透镜位置调整部件20的旋转,透镜位置调整部件20在从发光元件71射出光的光轴方向移动,由此使支承于透镜位置部件20的透镜部件40在上述光轴方向移动。Thus, the bulb-type lighting device 100 of this embodiment includes a lens member moving mechanism that moves the lens member 40 in the direction of the optical axis of light emitted from the light emitting element 71 while maintaining the relative relationship between the light emitting element 71 and the lens 41 . More specifically, the lens member moving mechanism included in the bulb-type lighting device 100 is configured such that the lens position adjusting member 20 moves in the direction of the optical axis of light emitted from the light emitting element 71 as the lens position adjusting member 20 rotates, thereby causing the The lens member 40 supported by the lens position member 20 moves in the above-mentioned optical axis direction.
<作用><role>
接着,适当参照图4~图6对灯泡型照明装置100的作用进行说明。Next, the action of the bulb-type lighting device 100 will be described with appropriate reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 .
如图4中点划线所示,反射部件60和发光体70通过螺钉61固定于散热体50。另外,在透镜部件40中,设置于透镜部件40的下表面的凸部42与设置于反射部件60的上表面的凹部63嵌合,由此透镜部件40不相对于反射部件60旋转。但是,透镜40与通过螺钉61进行的固定不同,通过凸部42在凹部63内上下方向滑动,能够上下方向移动。As shown by the dotted line in FIG. 4 , the reflection member 60 and the illuminant 70 are fixed to the radiator 50 by screws 61 . Also, in the lens member 40 , the convex portion 42 provided on the lower surface of the lens member 40 is fitted into the concave portion 63 provided on the upper surface of the reflective member 60 , whereby the lens member 40 does not rotate relative to the reflective member 60 . However, unlike the fixing by the screws 61 , the lens 40 can move in the vertical direction by sliding the convex portion 42 in the vertical direction in the concave portion 63 .
这样,透镜部件40、反射部件60和发光体70以不旋转的方式配置固定。另一方面,在透镜位置调整部件20,透镜部件40被可旋转地支承。这是指在使透镜位置调整部件20旋转时,透镜部件40不旋转。In this way, the lens member 40, the reflective member 60, and the illuminant 70 are arranged and fixed in a non-rotatable manner. On the other hand, in the lens position adjustment member 20, the lens member 40 is rotatably supported. This means that the lens member 40 does not rotate when the lens position adjustment member 20 is rotated.
因此,当使透镜位置调整部件20旋转时,根据与导槽21可滑动地嵌合的凸部64的位置,透镜位置调整部件20的位置发生变化。即,当透镜位置调整部件20旋转时,凸部64的位置也不因旋转而发生变化,因此沿着与凸部64嵌合的导槽21,透镜位置调整部件20的位置发生变化。Therefore, when the lens position adjustment member 20 is rotated, the position of the lens position adjustment member 20 changes according to the position of the protrusion 64 slidably fitted into the guide groove 21 . That is, when the lens position adjusting member 20 rotates, the position of the convex portion 64 does not change due to the rotation, so the position of the lens position adjusting member 20 changes along the guide groove 21 fitted with the convex portion 64 .
具体而言,当使透镜位置调整部件20旋转时,凸部64在具有倾斜的导槽21内滑动,因此透镜位置调整部件20在上下方向移动。透镜部件40不会如上所述那样进行旋转,但是能够上下方向移动。所以,如果透镜位置调整部件20旋转,透镜部件40虽然不随此旋转,但伴随着透镜位置调整部件20的旋转在上下方向移动,透镜部件40在上下方向移动。参照图6对这一点进一步说明。Specifically, when the lens position adjustment member 20 is rotated, the convex portion 64 slides in the inclined guide groove 21 , so that the lens position adjustment member 20 moves in the vertical direction. The lens member 40 does not rotate as described above, but can move up and down. Therefore, when the lens position adjusting member 20 is rotated, the lens member 40 does not rotate accordingly, but moves vertically as the lens position adjusting member 20 rotates, and the lens member 40 moves vertically. This is further explained with reference to FIG. 6 .
图6是说明通过使透镜位置调整部件20旋转来改变发光体70与透镜部件40的距离时的各部件的动作的图。图6(a)表示反射部件60的凸部64位于透镜位置调整部件20的最上部21a的情况,图6(b)表示反射部件60的凸部64位于透镜位置调整部件20的最下部21b的位置的情况。FIG. 6 is a view explaining the operation of each member when the distance between the illuminant 70 and the lens member 40 is changed by rotating the lens position adjustment member 20 . 6( a ) shows a situation where the convex portion 64 of the reflective member 60 is located at the uppermost portion 21 a of the lens position adjustment member 20 , and FIG. The situation of the location.
如图6(a)所示,凸部64位于最上部21a时,透镜部件40的位置最接近反射部件60。即,发光体70与透镜部件40的距离最短。从该状态,当使透镜位置调整部件20例如旋转90°时,凸部64沿着导槽21滑动,透镜位置调整部件20的位置向上方向移动(参照图6(b))。此时,设置于透镜部件40的下表面的凸部42的大部分从设置在反射部件60的上表面的凹部63被拔出。但是,在该状态下,凹部42的局部也处于与凹部63嵌合的状态,因此在使反射位置调整部件20再次旋转的情况下透镜部件40也不会旋转。As shown in FIG. 6( a ), when the convex portion 64 is located at the uppermost portion 21 a, the position of the lens member 40 is closest to the reflection member 60 . That is, the distance between the illuminant 70 and the lens member 40 is the shortest. From this state, when the lens position adjustment member 20 is rotated by, for example, 90°, the protrusion 64 slides along the guide groove 21 and the position of the lens position adjustment member 20 moves upward (see FIG. 6( b )). At this time, most of the protrusions 42 provided on the lower surface of the lens member 40 are pulled out from the recesses 63 provided on the upper surface of the reflection member 60 . However, in this state, part of the concave portion 42 is fitted into the concave portion 63 , so that the lens member 40 does not rotate even when the reflection position adjusting member 20 is rotated again.
例如,如图6(a)所示,当发光体70与透镜部件40的距离较短时照射面积扩大。另一方面,例如如图6(a)所示,当发光体70与透镜部件40的距离变长时,照射强度增大。因此,使用者能够通过使透镜位置调整部件20旋转,使发光体70与透镜部件40的距离容易连续地改变,使得照射面积、照射强度等特性成为期望的值。For example, as shown in FIG. 6( a ), when the distance between the illuminant 70 and the lens member 40 is short, the irradiation area is enlarged. On the other hand, for example, as shown in FIG. 6( a ), as the distance between the luminous body 70 and the lens member 40 becomes longer, the irradiation intensity increases. Therefore, the user can easily and continuously change the distance between the illuminant 70 and the lens member 40 by rotating the lens position adjustment member 20 so that characteristics such as irradiation area and irradiation intensity become desired values.
<效果><effect>
根据以上说明的灯泡型照明装置100,能够提供任意且容易地改变照射面积、照射强度等照射光的特性的灯泡型照明装置。According to the bulb-type lighting device 100 described above, it is possible to provide a bulb-type lighting device in which characteristics of irradiated light such as irradiation area and irradiation intensity can be changed arbitrarily and easily.
特别是在本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置100中与现有技术不同,不使透镜部件40旋转而能够改变发光体70与透镜部件40的距离。由此,也不必进行伴随着使透镜部件旋转而进行的透镜部件的位置对准,能够容易对上述距离进行改变(即,容易改变)。另外,通过伴随着透镜位置调整部件20的旋转进行的透镜部件70的上下动作,上述距离改变,因此在任意位置均能够使透镜部件70停止。由此,能够比以往灵活地设定照射面积、照射强度等照射光的特性。In particular, in the bulb-type lighting device 100 of the present embodiment, unlike the prior art, the distance between the illuminant 70 and the lens member 40 can be changed without rotating the lens member 40 . Accordingly, it is not necessary to perform alignment of the lens member accompanying the rotation of the lens member, and the above-mentioned distance can be easily changed (that is, easily changed). Moreover, since the said distance changes by the up-and-down movement of the lens member 70 accompanying the rotation of the lens position adjustment member 20, the lens member 70 can be stopped at an arbitrary position. This makes it possible to more flexibly set the characteristics of the irradiated light, such as the irradiated area and the irradiated intensity, than before.
另外,如图4等所示,在发光体70与透镜部件40之间设置有反射部件60。由此,能够提高从发光体70的发光元件71发出的光的指向性,防止所发出的光在非预期的方向(例如图4中左右方向等)泄漏。因此,大致所有的所发出的光经由透镜部件40射出到外部,从而能够提高照射强度。另外,因为防止光例如在左右方向泄漏,因此光例如不会从透镜位置调整部件20与主体部30之间漏出,能够维持灯泡型照明装置100的使用时的美观性。另外,因为没有光的漏出,因此能够使更良好的光透过透镜部件40。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and the like, a reflective member 60 is provided between the illuminant 70 and the lens member 40 . Thereby, the directivity of the light emitted from the light-emitting element 71 of the light-emitting body 70 can be improved, and the emitted light can be prevented from leaking in an unexpected direction (for example, the left and right directions in FIG. 4 ). Therefore, almost all of the emitted light is emitted to the outside through the lens member 40 , so that the irradiation intensity can be increased. In addition, since light is prevented from leaking in the left and right directions, for example, light does not leak from between the lens position adjusting member 20 and the main body 30 , and the aesthetic appearance of the bulb-type lighting device 100 during use can be maintained. In addition, since there is no leakage of light, better light can be transmitted through the lens member 40 .
另外,如图1、图6等所示,调整透镜部件40的位置的透镜位置调整部件20配置在灯泡型照明装置100的最外侧。即,透镜位置调整部件20以包围散热体50的周围的方式设置,在灯泡型照明装置100之中,成为直径最大的部件。因此,当使用者改变照射面积、照射强度等特性时,操作透镜位置调整部件20时,透镜位置调整部件20具有最大的直径,因此容易把持。因此,使用者能够通过简单的操作(即操作简单地)使透镜位置调整部件20旋转。进一步而言,通过这种操作,能够使透镜部件40的位置容易变更,能够简单地使照射面积、照射强度等特性改变。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 6 , etc., the lens position adjustment member 20 for adjusting the position of the lens member 40 is disposed on the outermost side of the bulb-type lighting device 100 . That is, the lens position adjustment member 20 is provided so as to surround the radiator 50 , and has the largest diameter in the bulb-type lighting device 100 . Therefore, when the user changes the characteristics such as irradiation area and irradiation intensity, when operating the lens position adjustment member 20, the lens position adjustment member 20 has the largest diameter, so it is easy to hold. Therefore, the user can rotate the lens position adjustment member 20 with a simple operation (that is, the operation is simple). Furthermore, through such an operation, the position of the lens member 40 can be easily changed, and characteristics such as the irradiation area and the irradiation intensity can be easily changed.
另外,在本实施方式的灯泡型照明装置100中,透镜位置调整部件20的旋转力原样用作使透镜部件40上下方向移动的驱动力。具体而言,如参照图4、图5等的说明,透镜部件40可旋转地支承于透镜位置调整部件20。而且,伴随着凸部64在导槽21内滑动所致的透镜位置调整部件20的上下方向的移动,透镜部件40也在上下方向移动。In addition, in the bulb-type lighting device 100 of the present embodiment, the rotational force of the lens position adjusting member 20 is used as it is as a driving force for moving the lens member 40 in the vertical direction. Specifically, as described with reference to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , etc., the lens member 40 is rotatably supported by the lens position adjustment member 20 . Further, the lens member 40 also moves in the vertical direction as the lens position adjusting member 20 moves in the vertical direction due to the sliding of the convex portion 64 in the guide groove 21 .
因此,在灯泡型照明装置100中,并未成为透镜位置调整部件20的旋转力传递到其它的任意部件后,通过该其它的任意部件的驱动使透镜40移动的机构。因此,能够削减构成灯泡型照明装置100的部件的数量。进一步,能够以简单的结构改变照射面积、照射强度等特性。Therefore, in the bulb-type lighting device 100 , there is no mechanism for moving the lens 40 by driving the other arbitrary member after the rotational force of the lens position adjusting member 20 is transmitted to the other arbitrary member. Therefore, the number of components constituting the bulb-type lighting device 100 can be reduced. Furthermore, characteristics such as irradiation area and irradiation intensity can be changed with a simple structure.
进一步,不经由其它的任意部件,就能够使透镜部件40移动,因此部件彼此的摩擦减少,能够使用于移动透镜部件40的力(使透镜位置调整部件20旋转的力)减小。由此,无论是何种使用者,均能够容易地改变透镜部件40的位置,改变照射面积、照射强度等特性。进而,部件数量减少,因此能够使接触不良等的发生频率降低,能够提高灯泡型照明装置100的耐久性。Furthermore, since the lens member 40 can be moved without any other member, the friction between members is reduced, and the force for moving the lens member 40 (the force for rotating the lens position adjustment member 20 ) can be reduced. Thereby, regardless of the user, the position of the lens member 40 can be easily changed, and characteristics such as the irradiation area and the irradiation intensity can be changed. Furthermore, since the number of components is reduced, it is possible to reduce the frequency of occurrence of poor contact and the like, and it is possible to improve the durability of the bulb-type lighting device 100 .
另外,本实施方式所涉及的灯泡型照明装置100包括灯头31(参照图1等),通过与通用的插座连接,能够直接使用。因此,例如利用已设置于屋顶、墙壁等处的插座,就能够利用灯泡型照明装置100,不必导入新的设备或器材。因此设置场所没有限制,能够用于各种场所。In addition, the bulb-type lighting device 100 according to this embodiment includes a base 31 (see FIG. 1 and the like), and can be used as it is by being connected to a general-purpose socket. Therefore, for example, the light bulb-type lighting device 100 can be used without introducing new equipment or equipment by using sockets already installed on the roof, walls, or the like. Therefore, the installation place is not limited, and it can be used in various places.
<变形例><Modification>
以上说明了本实施方式,但本发明不限于上述的实施方式,能够在不脱离本发明的宗旨的范围内进行任意改变。The present embodiment has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed arbitrarily within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention.
例如,不一定要使用反射部件60,能够适当省略。当省略反射部件60时,例如也可以在发光体70的侧面等设置与凸部64相应的凸部,使该凸部与透镜位置调整部件20的导槽21嵌合。即,设置凸部64的部件并不限于构成主体部30的反射部件60,也可以是发光体70、散热体50等。For example, it is not necessary to use the reflection member 60, and it can be omitted as appropriate. When the reflective member 60 is omitted, for example, a convex portion corresponding to the convex portion 64 may be provided on the side surface of the illuminant 70 , and the convex portion may be fitted into the guide groove 21 of the lens position adjusting member 20 . That is, the member on which the convex portion 64 is provided is not limited to the reflective member 60 constituting the main body portion 30 , and may be the light emitter 70 , the radiator 50 , and the like.
另外,例如,也可以在透镜位置调整部件20的导槽21内,按规定间隔设置多个小的槽等,在使透镜位置部件20旋转时,按每个规定间隔产生点击感。由此,例如想要在多个灯泡型照明装置中设为相等的照射面积等时,能够容易地设定所有灯泡型照明装置的透镜位置调整部件20的旋转的角度。另外,在使用时期不同的情况下,也能够得到每次相同的照明面积等。进一步,通过设置小的槽等能够更稳定地固定透镜部件40的位置。Also, for example, a plurality of small grooves or the like may be provided at predetermined intervals in the guide groove 21 of the lens position adjusting member 20 to generate a click feeling at each predetermined interval when the lens position adjusting member 20 is rotated. Thereby, for example, when it is desired to have an equal irradiation area in a plurality of bulb-type lighting devices, the rotation angles of the lens position adjusting members 20 of all the bulb-type lighting devices can be easily set. In addition, even when the time of use is different, the same lighting area and the like can be obtained each time. Further, the position of the lens member 40 can be more stably fixed by providing a small groove or the like.
另外,在上述的实施方式中设置的凸部和凹部(包括导槽21)能够相互置换。即,例如也可以在透镜位置调整部件20的内侧面设置凸部,以与其嵌合的方式在反射部件60的侧面设置导槽。即,在图4等所示的实施方式中,在透镜位置调整部件20的内侧面形成有导槽21(第一导槽),在反射部件60的侧面形成有凸部64(第一凸部),但是例如也可以在透镜位置调整部件20的内侧面形成有凸部(第二凸部),在反射部件60等主体部30的侧面设置有导槽(第二导槽)。In addition, the protrusions and recesses (including the guide groove 21 ) provided in the above-described embodiments can be replaced with each other. That is, for example, a protrusion may be provided on the inner surface of the lens position adjustment member 20 and a guide groove may be provided on the side surface of the reflection member 60 so as to fit therewith. That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. ), but for example, a convex portion (second convex portion) may be formed on the inner surface of the lens position adjustment member 20 and a guide groove (second guide groove) may be provided on the side surface of the main body 30 such as the reflection member 60 .
另外,设置的凸部和凹部(包含导槽21)的数量能够适当改变。例如,在本实施方式中,导槽21与凸部64的数量对应地设置有三个,但是导槽21的数量能够适当改变。但是,出于能够更可靠地调整透镜41的位置的观点,导槽21优选设置多个。而且,凸部64的数量也根据设置的导槽21的数量而适当决定即可。进一步,例如设置于透镜位置调整部件20的内侧面的凸部22,同样也能够适当改变,但是出于能够更可靠地保持透镜41的观点,凸部22优选设置多个。In addition, the number of protrusions and recesses (including the guide groove 21 ) provided can be appropriately changed. For example, in this embodiment, three guide grooves 21 are provided corresponding to the number of protrusions 64 , but the number of guide grooves 21 can be appropriately changed. However, it is preferable to provide a plurality of guide grooves 21 from the viewpoint that the position of the lens 41 can be adjusted more reliably. Furthermore, the number of protrusions 64 may also be appropriately determined according to the number of guide grooves 21 provided. Further, for example, the convex portion 22 provided on the inner surface of the lens position adjusting member 20 can also be appropriately changed, but it is preferable to provide a plurality of convex portions 22 from the viewpoint of holding the lens 41 more reliably.
另外,发光体70所具备的发光元件71的数量和透镜部件40所具备的透镜41的数量能够适当改变。即,如果设置多个发光元件71,则可以设置任意数量。另外,透镜41的数量根据所具备的发光元件71的数量决定。In addition, the number of light emitting elements 71 included in the illuminant 70 and the number of lenses 41 included in the lens member 40 can be appropriately changed. That is, if a plurality of light emitting elements 71 are provided, any number may be provided. In addition, the number of lenses 41 is determined according to the number of light emitting elements 71 provided.
另外,发光体70所具备的发光元件71的种类完全不限于LED。例如,发光元件71也可以是有机场致发光等任意的元件。In addition, the type of the light-emitting element 71 included in the light-emitting body 70 is not limited to LED at all. For example, the light emitting element 71 may be any element such as organic electroluminescence.
另外,灯泡型照明装置在不脱离本发明的宗旨的范围内,能够对任意的单元、部件等进行添加、转换、删除等而构成。In addition, the bulb-type lighting device can be configured by adding, switching, deleting, and the like to arbitrary units, components, and the like within a range that does not depart from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (1)
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JP2013019113A JP2014150009A (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Bulb type illumination device |
JP2013-019113 | 2013-02-04 |
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CN103968283B true CN103968283B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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JP6414735B2 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2018-10-31 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Light source for illumination |
JP6460805B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2019-01-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | lighting equipment |
CN106287571A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2017-01-04 | 广州市夜太阳舞台灯光音响设备有限公司 | Optical lens module and there is the light fixture of this optical lens group |
CN108716655B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2023-12-29 | 东莞华明灯具有限公司 | Lamp capable of directionally adjusting light spots and light spot adjusting method |
EP3953642B1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2024-03-06 | Ledil Oy | An optical device for modifying light distribution |
Citations (4)
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JP2005174685A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | Local illumination |
CN101238325A (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2008-08-06 | Ccs株式会社 | Light irradiation device |
EP2314912A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-27 | Christian Götz | LED lamp with infinitely adjustable emission angle |
CN201884983U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-29 | 台湾轻子工业股份有限公司 | LED lamps |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005174685A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | Local illumination |
CN101238325A (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2008-08-06 | Ccs株式会社 | Light irradiation device |
EP2314912A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-27 | Christian Götz | LED lamp with infinitely adjustable emission angle |
CN201884983U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-29 | 台湾轻子工业股份有限公司 | LED lamps |
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