CN103967226A - Flow guiding or flow leading type automatic drainage waterproof system - Google Patents
Flow guiding or flow leading type automatic drainage waterproof system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103967226A CN103967226A CN201410195734.XA CN201410195734A CN103967226A CN 103967226 A CN103967226 A CN 103967226A CN 201410195734 A CN201410195734 A CN 201410195734A CN 103967226 A CN103967226 A CN 103967226A
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- conservancy diversion
- water conservancy
- flashing
- wall
- metope
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 295
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100616 topical oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flow guiding type or flow leading type automatic drainage waterproof system. According to the flow guiding type or flow leading type automatic drainage waterproof system, the surface properties, including the hydrophilicity and the hydrophobicity, of objects are fully utilized, water flow on a vertical wall surface with low hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity or accumulated water in a drainage ditch can be separated through leading and guiding or discharged through leading, or of each joint or the portion around each joint of the vertical wall surface and the inner side of the outer side wall and the upper edge of the inner side of the outer side wall of the drainage ditch are processed into the surfaces with hydrophilicity, water flow is prevented from being leaked into the joints, when the water level is slightly higher than the side wall of the drainage ditch, water is prevented from overflowing out of the side wall of the drainage ditch, and therefore the drainage performance of the vertical wall surface and the drainage performance of the drainage ditch are improved. By the adoption of the flow guiding type or flow leading type automatic drainage waterproof system, the technical problems that an existing flashing technology has high requirements for a construction technology, weather and the quality of a sealing material, the waterproof period is short, and guiding of accumulated water in the middle of the drainage ditch cannot be achieved are solved, and all products can be made of standard sections or prefabricated parts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flashing and drainage drainage works, specifically utilize the surface property of material to complete flashing and drainage draining task.
Technical background
Flashing between building setting metope and ground, vehicle window and roof, notice board top and setting metope etc. is all to realize by the strict rain leakage that prevents for a long time, all higher to the quality requirement of construction technology, meteorology, encapsulant, therefore flashing processing is exactly a great problem for a long time; In addition, general gutter requires the drain port degree of depth low compared with the middle part in gutter or gutter deep in order to draining, but installation environment harsher to the depth requirements in gutter at some, gutter is not again in very desirable environment, the easy ponding in gutter also affects effective drain height in gutter and when the draining task in gutter is little, does not have desirable solution.
Summary of the invention
The problems such as the existing flashing technology waterproof time limit is long in order to solve, constructional difficulties and the drainage to middle part, gutter ponding, the invention provides a kind of surface property that utilizes material and automatically current are carried out to the water conservancy diversion of water conservancy diversion or drainage draining or drainage type from draining waterproofing system.
The present invention completes like this: it be make full use of the hydrophily of material and the surface property of hydrophobicity by the current on hydrophobicity or the not strong setting metope of hydrophily or the hydrophilic material of ponding in gutter carry out drainage, water conservancy diversion separates or drainage draining, maybe near the surface along processing hydrophobicity each accessory of metope interface or interface and in the inner side of gutter sidewall or inside sidewalls will be erect, stop current seepage to enter interface or stop the water surface of a little higher than gutter sidewall to overflow from gutter sidewall, improve the drainage performance of erectting metope and gutter.
Described water conservancy diversion or drainage type are that backwater is worn to half camber from draining waterproofing system, half ∩ type, the hydrophily water conservancy diversion curved surface that has the suitable gradient of the shapes such as half ∧ type or inclined-plane are made flow-guiding structure and are had the vertical piece of the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet of the hydrophily vertical piece that surperficial infiltration phenomenon is advisable laterally to clench by the face of wall, compress, paste or be arranged on by support current need be separated with setting metope hydrophobic, hydrophily not strong or the body of wall that the metope contacting with vertical piece carried out to hydrophobicity processing on, or repeat water conservancy diversion flashing sheet to be arranged on the metope of setting every certain height, or water conservancy diversion flashing sheet is processed to conglobate water conservancy diversion flashing circle, and to be arranged on surface be the hydrophobic or surperficial circular gas exhausting pipe through hydrophobicity processing, on water pipe, will be from vertical piece and body of wall or stack by water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or water conservancy diversion flashing circle, space seepage between the circular risers such as water pipe, can not adsorb in metope infiltration, the seepage current that can infiltrate rapidly hydroaropic substance on water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or water conservancy diversion flashing circle are adsorbed on water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or water conservancy diversion flashing circle, and by water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane, the current water conservancy diversion of seepage is dripped after the least significant end on water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane, complete waterproof task.
Described water conservancy diversion or drainage type are with the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or the water conservancy diversion flashing circle that have hydrophilic material that surperficial infiltration phenomenon is advisable to be directly processed with vertical piece and backwater to wear the hydrophily water conservancy diversion curved surface that has the suitable gradient of the shapes such as half camber, half ∩ type, half ∧ type or inclined-plane and do flow-guiding structure from draining waterproofing system, or all increasing one deck hydrophilic and material there to be surperficial infiltration phenomenon be advisable by the face of wall or vertical piece by the face of wall and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane with hydrophobicity or the not strong metal of surperficial infiltration phenomenon, the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet of plastic or other material processing or the vertical piece of water conservancy diversion flashing circle, or pasting the hydrophilic and material there to be surperficial infiltration phenomenon be advisable such as one deck fiber or fabric by the face of wall or vertical piece by the face of wall and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane with hydrophobicity or the not strong metal of surperficial infiltration phenomenon, the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet of plastic or other material processing or the vertical piece of water conservancy diversion flashing circle, or just fiber or fabric etc. is hydrophilic and there to be the Material Addition that surperficial infiltration phenomenon is advisable to lean on the face of wall or vertical piece to lean on the face and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane of wall at the vertical piece of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or water conservancy diversion flashing circle in the time of plastic shaping, or with hydrophobicity or the not strong metal of surperficial infiltration phenomenon, the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet of plastic or other material processing or the vertical piece of water conservancy diversion flashing circle and material there to be surperficial infiltration phenomenon be advisable hydrophilic with water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane interpolation one deck fiber or fabric etc. by the face of wall by the face of wall or vertical piece, the upper end of hydrophilic fibre or fabric is clamped in geometrical clamp or plate, lower end is clamped in geometrical clamp or plate, making to infiltrate water flow energy infiltrates rapidly vertical piece by the face of wall and is adsorbed on vertical piece, by hydroaropic substance on vertical piece, the current of seepage are passed to water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane completes waterproof task.
Described water conservancy diversion or drainage type are that the exterior wall of building is repeated to install row's water conservancy diversion flashing sheet every certain height from draining waterproofing system, and coast of paint is added in the outer wall body surface of whole building, the lyophobic dust that pitch or plastic-blasting etc. can closely bond with body of wall, or by the topical oil of the outer wall body of whole building, surface hydrophobic processing is carried out in the surface hydrophobicity agent such as fat, the exterior wall of whole building is processed into hydrophobic surface, current on wall can not be infiltrated with absorption preferably on exterior wall to be flowed down rapidly and by each water conservancy diversion flashing sheet, current is separated with body of wall disjunction, both shortened etch and the time of penetration of current to body of wall, reduce again etch and the especially water flow of bottom body of wall of infiltration body of wall, and the external surface of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet also can be processed into surface hydrophilic or that hydrophobicity is not strong, collect the current of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet surfaces externally and internally and be discharged in drainage system by gutter, improve the water resistance of external wall.
Described water conservancy diversion or drainage type are the upper lower limb of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or water conservancy diversion flashing circle to be all processed into can press close to elasticity vertical piece or the gripper shoe that under the vertical piece of metope or gripper shoe or the inside bending of upper lower limb the effect at pressure, can be close to metope from draining waterproofing system, the vertical piece of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or water conservancy diversion flashing circle and gripper shoe are striden across to the horizontal interface of curtain wall, metope or metope and waterproof roll etc., make the rainwater of seepage walk around horizontal interface under the water conservancy diversion of hydroaropic substance, complete waterproof task.
Described water conservancy diversion or drainage type are that described water conservancy diversion or drainage type are the middle and lower part stickup fluid-tight metal of one deck or the plastic sheetings on the hydroaropic substance surface of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or water conservancy diversion flashing circle from draining waterproofing system from draining waterproofing system, only the hydroaropic substance on vertical piece top is exposed and contacts water conservancy diversion seepage current with metope, make metal or plastic sheeting and metope close contact form relative airtight space, stop to condense in metope interface after the water evaporates in hydroaropic substance or seepage current contact metope interface affects water-proof function.
Described water conservancy diversion or drainage type are the installation supporting seat of compartment at water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or the downward edge of water conservancy diversion flashing circle or between hydroaropic substance and metal or plastic sheeting from draining waterproofing system, the pad of mounting strap drain hole, or by water conservancy diversion flashing sheet, the contact surface of the lower limb of water conservancy diversion flashing circle or metal or plastic sheeting and hydroaropic substance is processed into zigzag or undaform, make the lower edge of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or water conservancy diversion flashing circle can not be close to metope or make hydroaropic substance have the current of enough gap water conservancy diversion seepages, to improve water conservancy diversion and the drainage effect of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet or water conservancy diversion flashing circle.
Described water conservancy diversion or drainage type is characterized in that water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] to be processed into the arc that certain elasticity is advisable from draining waterproofing system, when installation, water conservancy diversion flashing sheet is close on metope or curtain wall, at the interface of metope or curtain wall with fastening connection piece by firm on supporting frame water conservancy diversion flashing sheet, water conservancy diversion flashing sheet between interface is close on metope or curtain wall by arc or elastic force, makes the installation of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet simpler and rapid.
Described water conservancy diversion or drainage type are to reprocess a vertical piece at the end on water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane from draining waterproofing system; Or the end on water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane is processed to an acclive soffit is hydrophilic or the not strong prolongation sheet of hydrophobicity; Or below the end on water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane, connect top with the connector such as rivet, screw and be suitably split up into suitable extension plate with hydrophily water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane, the raising water conservancy diversion body of wall of flashing sheet to its underpart or the waterproofing protection scope of body.
Described water conservancy diversion or drainage type are by the vertical interface at two curtain walls especially on the curtain wall that is arranged on setting vertical the current control member of the hydrophily drainage strip that has infiltration phenomenon to be advisable with fiber or fabric etc. or metope from draining waterproofing system, or are arranged on surface, hydrophily drainage strip place for hydrophobic surface or carry out on the curtain wall or metope of surface hydrophobic processing, or hydrophobic surface is processed or be processed into the weather strip of current control member or drainage strip with the material of hydrophobicity, simultaneously by near curtain wall hydrophobicity weather strip or drainage strip or the metope surface that even interface surface of curtain wall both sides is also processed into hydrophobicity, hydrophobicity weather strip or drainage strip are close to curtain wall or the metope of glass through hydrophobicity processing, stoping current on metope is to flow arbitrarily on the interface of left and right in the horizontal direction, the current that make curtain wall or metope can not traverse across current control member and can only be at current control member in the time flowing downward] the same side or adsorb and guide by hydrophily drainage strip and flow downward, effectively control water (flow) direction and stop current to enter the vertical interface of body of wall.
Described water conservancy diversion or drainage type from draining waterproofing system be in the little gutter of depth of drainage ditch or on the inside wall of both sides along or the little gutter of the whole inside wall degree of depth that is hydrophobic surface in install one or increase one deck termination and stretch out low be advisable hydrophilic in bottom, Bing Bi gutter, gutter the fiber to have surperficial infiltration phenomenon or capillary siphonage to be advisable, the hydrophilic materials such as fabric or capillary dewatering in siphon type band or with hydrophilic fibre, the capillary dewatering in siphon type pipe that the filling small sized pipelines such as fabric process, by fiber, the hydrophilic materials such as fabric or capillary dewatering in siphon type band or capillary dewatering in siphon type pipe drain into the current in gutter next row water system from outfall smoothly, again the ponding in gutter is drained in next stage drainage system, increase the effective height in gutter, improve the drainability in gutter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, it has solved the technical barrier of existing flashing engineering, makes flashing engineering from strict developing to policy follow mode with complete enclosed waterproof of past, greatly reduces engineering construction difficulty and cost of production.
2, it is to construction plant, technique and meteorological less demanding, and the waterproof time limit is long, and work progress unharmful substance produces, and is environmental protection shape industry, meets the requirement of environmental protection.
3, it both can be with the material such as plastics, metal separately or with hydrophilic substance combination or syntheticly carry out standardized section bar or prefabricated units are produced, and can be used in engineering that various need carry out flashing processing.
4, the hydrophily such as fiber, fabric drainage strip can drain into the ponding in gutter in next stage drainage system, increases the effective height that the depth requirements in gutter is compared to gutter in severe rugged environment, improves the drainability in gutter.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail
Fig. 1 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of firm of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 arc flashing sheet
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the circular water conservancy diversion flashing of the embodiment of the present invention 2 circle
Fig. 5 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flashing sheet
Fig. 6 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flashing sheet
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the circular water conservancy diversion flashing of the embodiment of the present invention 2 circle
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 arc flashing sheet
Fig. 9 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the circular water conservancy diversion flashing of the embodiment of the present invention 2 circle
Figure 10 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flashing sheet
Figure 11 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flashing sheet
Figure 12 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flashing sheet
Figure 13 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flashing sheet
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 current control members
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 current control members
Figure 16 is the cross section mounting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 current control members
Figure 17 is the cross section mounting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 current control members
Figure 18 is the installation vertical section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flashing sheet
Figure 19 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 flashing sheets and current control member
Figure 20 is the installation vertical section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flashing sheet
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flashing sheets
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flashing sheets
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flashing sheets
Figure 24 is the connecting-piece structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flashing sheets and current control member
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flashing sheets
Figure 28 is the vertical section structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flashing sheets
Figure 29 is the vertical section structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flashing sheets
Figure 30 is the vertical section structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flashing sheets
Figure 31 is the Structure of cross section schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flashing sheets
Figure 32 is the Structure of cross section schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flashing sheets.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: in conjunction with Fig. 1, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 18, wear the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] that flow-guiding structure is made in the hydrophily water conservancy diversion curved surface that has the suitable gradient of the shapes such as half camber, half ∩ type, half ∧ shape or inclined-plane [4] with the materials processing backwater that has surperficial infiltration phenomenon to be advisable, as shown in Figure 1; Or at the vertical piece [1] of the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] with the hydrophobicity such as metal, plastics or the not strong materials processing of surperficial infiltration phenomenon by the face of wall or vertical piece [1] by the face of wall and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] increase one deck is hydrophilic and material there to be surperficial infiltration phenomenon to be advisable, as shown in figure 10; Or at the vertical piece [1] of the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] with the hydrophobicity such as metal, plastics or the not strong materials processing of surperficial infiltration phenomenon by the face of wall or vertical piece [1] by the face of wall and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] stickup one deck is hydrophilic and the material such as fiber or fabric [7] there to be surperficial infiltration phenomenon to be advisable, or when plastic shaping just by hydrophilic and go up with water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] by the face of wall by face or the vertical piece [1] of wall with the vertical piece [1] that has fiber that surperficial infiltration phenomenon is advisable or fabric [7] to be added on water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], as shown in figure 11; Or at the vertical piece [1] of the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] with the hydrophobicity such as metal, plastics or the not strong materials processing of surperficial infiltration phenomenon by the face of wall or vertical piece [1] by the face of wall and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] interpolation one deck is hydrophilic and fiber or fabric [7] there to be surperficial infiltration phenomenon to be advisable, by hydrophilic and to have fiber that surperficial infiltration phenomenon is advisable or the upper end of fabric [7] to be clamped in geometrical clamp or plate [9], lower end is clamped in geometrical clamp or plate [8], as shown in figure 12.The vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is laterally followed closely, compress or stick on metope, curtain wall, on notice board, wait on the body of wall [26] that current need be separated with setting metope on edge, also water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] can be arranged on body of wall [26] by suitable support, when the metope of the contact position of the vertical piece [1] of body of wall [26] and water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is surface hydrophilic or that hydrophobicity is not strong and current all can not be discharged to the water conservancy diversion curved surface of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or inclined-plane [4] time, body of wall [26] and the metope of the contact position of the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] should be added to coast of paint, the lyophobic dust [27] that pitch or plastic-blasting etc. can closely bond with body of wall, or body of wall [26] and the body of wall of the contact position of the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] are used oily, surface hydrophobic processing is carried out in the surface hydrophobicity agent such as fat, the lyophobic dust [27] adding or the scope of carrying out hydrophobicity processing should be greater than the metope of body of wall [26] and the contact position of the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], as shown in figure 18, when current are during from space seepage between vertical piece [1] and the body of wall [26] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], because metope has been hydrophobicity, the current of seepage cannot infiltrate at metope, absorption, and the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] are hydroaropic substance, the current of seepage will infiltrate rapidly the hydroaropic substance of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and are attracted on water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and by water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] the current water conservancy diversion of seepage being dripped after the least significant end of water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4], complete the task that metope separates with current of erectting.In order to reduce the water conservancy diversion curved surface of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or the water conservancy diversion task of inclined-plane [4], the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and the interface of body of wall [26] suitably can be sealed with glue or mortar, the current of metope are mainly discharged from the upper surface of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], reduce the amount that current infiltrate from interface.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 2, in the time that the inconvenience such as curtain wall can not be close on curtain wall with the mechanical property of following closely the fixing vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is poor, the pull bar of the securing member shown in Fig. 2 [29] or screw rod [19] can be fixed on supporting frame with screw or other suitable device through the interface of upper lower-glass, the push rod of securing member [29] [24] be pressed to the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and be fastened on curtain wall.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 3, in the time that the inconvenience such as curtain wall can not be close on curtain wall with the mechanical property of following closely the fixing vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is poor, water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] can be processed into the arc there to be certain elasticity to be advisable shown in Fig. 3, when installation, water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is close on curtain wall, at the interface of curtain wall with fastening connection piece by firm on supporting frame water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] between interface is close on curtain wall by arc or elastic force, make the installation of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] simpler and rapid.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 13, in order to improve the waterproofing protection scope of the body of wall [26] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] to its underpart, can reprocess a vertical piece [3] at the end of water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4], as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 8; Or the end of water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] is processed to an acclive soffit is hydrophilic or the not strong prolongation sheet [5] of hydrophobicity, as shown in Figure 6; Or be suitably split up into suitable extension plate [11] in the end below of water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] with top of the connector such as rivet, screw connection and hydrophily water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4], as shown in figure 13.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with Figure 20, the exterior wall of building can be repeated to install row's water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] every certain height, and coast of paint is added in the outer wall body of whole building [26] surface, the lyophobic dust [27] that pitch or plastic-blasting etc. can closely bond with body of wall, or by the topical oil of the outer wall body of whole building [26], surface hydrophobic processing is carried out in the surface hydrophobicity agent such as fat, the exterior wall of whole building is processed into hydrophobic surface, current on wall can not be infiltrated on exterior wall and absorption preferably and flowing down rapidly, in the time that current arrival water conservancy diversion flashing sheets [2] are located, water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] separates current and body of wall [26] again, current were shortened greatly in the upper time of being detained of body of wall [26], reduce on the one hand etch and the time of penetration of current to body of wall [26], reduce on the other hand etch and the especially water flow of bottom body of wall [26] of infiltration body of wall [26], improved the water resistance of external wall.In order further to improve the water resistance of external wall, can a gutter [30] be installed at the end of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] or vertical piece [3] and collect the current of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] surfaces externally and internally and be discharged in drainage system, stop the current that body of wall [26] diversed flashing sheets [2] separate to affect separating effect with body of wall [26] combination again under the effect of wind-force; Now body of wall [26] inwardly can be opened to a groove [31], gutter [30] are arranged in the groove [31] of body of wall [26], gutter [30] can be hidden preferably, outward appearance is better, now the external surface of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] also should be processed into surface hydrophilic or that hydrophobicity is not strong, the current of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] surfaces externally and internally all can be entered in gutter [30], complete preferably waterproof task, as shown in figure 20.The drainage pattern in gutter [30] both can adopt gravity drainage mode, also can adopt dewatering in siphon type mode.
Embodiment 2: in conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, it is on the basis of embodiment 1, water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is processed into circular water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25], as shown in Figure 4, make circular water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] can be used for the task that separates of the circular risers such as stack, water pipe and current, reduce circular gas exhausting pipe, the water pipe difficulty of construction of waterproofing course around, increase work efficiency; In order to improve the stability of circular water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] on circular gas exhausting pipe, water pipe or the waterproofing protection effect to bottom stack, water pipe; the end of the water conservancy diversion curved surface of circular water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] or inclined-plane [4] can be reprocessed to a vertical circle [3]; vertical circle [3] just can directly support on the ground; in the time that vertical circle [3] and ground sealing performance are better; should be by the hole [20] of vertical circle [3] bottom processing suitable size and quantity; so that water flow energy is discharged smoothly, as shown in Figure 7.When circular gas exhausting pipe, water pipe [22] are during with the processing of the lyophobic dust such as plastics, can directly circular water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] be enclosed within on circular gas exhausting pipe, water pipe [22]; When circular gas exhausting pipe, water pipe [22] are during with the processing of the hydroaropic substance such as metal, circular gas exhausting pipe, water pipe [22] must be become to hydrophobic surface with the Surface Machining of vertical piece [1] contact position of circular water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25], and scope is wider than the vertical piece [1] of circular water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25], the part [22] that ground waterproof layer [21] is raised around circular gas exhausting pipe, water pipe [22] can not contact with the water conservancy diversion curved surface of circular water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] or inclined-plane [4], as shown in Figure 9.
Embodiment 3: in conjunction with Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, it be on the curtain wall of erectting or metope vertical installation can stop as shown in figure 14 current on metope be in the horizontal direction on the interface of left and right, flow arbitrarily have the current control member [14] of the hydrophily drainage strip [13] that infiltration phenomenon is advisable with fiber or fabric etc., making the current of curtain wall or metope in the time flowing downward, can not traverse across current control member [14] and can only adsorb and guide in the same side of current control member [14] or by hydrophily drainage strip [13] flows downward, effectively control water (flow) direction, in order to improve drainage effect, curtain wall or metope Surface Machining near hydrophily drainage strip [13] can be become to hydrophobic surface or carry out hydrophobicity processing, in air, there is aged deterioration in order to prevent that hydrophily drainage strip [13] is directly exposed to, can increase in the both sides of hydrophily drainage strip [13] application life that the weather strip [12] that can be close to curtain wall or metope improves hydrophily drainage strip [13], as shown in figure 15.In the time that current control member [14] is used in the vertical interface of two curtain walls [15], hydrophily drainage strip [13] need be installed near the vertical edge of each piece curtain wall [15], stop current in the time flowing downward, to enter the vertical interface of curtain wall and improve waterproof effect, and that the available screw of current control member [14], screw, rivet etc. are fixed on framework [16] through the vertical interface of two curtain walls [15] is upper, as shown in figure 16.In order to improve the installation stability of current control member [14], can process the raised line that a size is suitable [17] in the middle part of current control member [14], raised line [17] can be close on curtain wall [15] or framework [16], make the stability of mounted current control member [14] better, as shown in figure 17.It is upper that hydrophily drainage strip [13] and the available glue of weather strip [12] stick on current control member [14], also can be arranged on current control member [14] by suitable draw-in groove.When current control member [14] and water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] are during simultaneously for curtain wall or metope waterproofing, the lower interface of current control member [14] should be overlapped on outside the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], the upper interface of current control member [14] should be arranged in the water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] or vertical piece [3] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], as shown in figure 19.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with Figure 19, the weather strip [12] (or drainage strip [13]) of current control member [14] also can become hydrophobic surface by material processing or the Surface Machining of hydrophobicity, now also need the surface that near curtain wall hydrophobicity weather strip [12] (or drainage strip [13]) or metope [27] are also processed into hydrophobicity, when installation, need make hydrophobicity weather strip [12] (or drainage strip [13]) be close to curtain wall or metope, because current cannot at hydrophobicity curtain wall or metope [27] infiltrates with hydrophobicity weather strip [12] (or drainage strip [13]) two hydrophobic surfaces and absorption enters interface, current just can not be crossed the interface of hydrophobicity curtain wall or metope [27] and current control member [14] hydrophobicity weather strip [12] (or drainage strip [13]), in order to improve the waterproof effect of curtain wall, also the interface surface of curtain wall both sides also can be processed into hydrophobic surface, and can be close at both sides interface the weather strip [28] of a hydrophobicity, further stop current to affect waterproof effect from interface seepage.
Embodiment 4: in conjunction with Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27, it is on the basis of previous embodiment, vertical piece [3] bottom of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] is also processed to the gripper shoe [39] that can press close to metope, make stable being arranged on metope of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] energy.When installation, the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and gripper shoe [39] are striden across to the horizontal interface [34] of curtain wall, metope or metope and waterproof roll, the rainwater of seepage is walked around after horizontal interface [34] under the water conservancy diversion of hydroaropic substance [7], between curtain wall, metope or waterproof roll below interface and gripper shoe [39], discharge, complete waterproof task, as shown in figure 25.In the time that the securing member of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is arranged on vertical piece [3], the support backing plate [38] that one surface is hydrophobicity should be installed between vertical piece [3] and metope, support backing plate [38] and be advisable with wedge shape, make water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] not yielding in fastening process, as shown in figure 26.When the hydrophobicity of the horizontal interface [34] of curtain wall, metope or metope and waterproof roll stronger, when current cannot or be difficult to infiltrate interface [34], also can directly the straight water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] shown in Figure 27 be arranged on the horizontal interface [34] of curtain wall, metope or metope and waterproof roll.The interface of upper and lower curtain wall or metope [27] all can is close to and fix to the upper lower limb of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] like this, improves installation work efficiency on the one hand, makes on the other hand the outward appearance of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] more attractive in appearance.Now because water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is by interface base closed, steam between water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and curtain wall or metope [27] is difficult to discharge easily at interface and condense and affect the hydrophobic effect of interface hydrophobic surface from the hole of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] lower edge, therefore should be at the middle and upper part processing dimension of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and the suitable air-vent that Open Side Down of quantity, or on the interface skeleton of curtain wall or metope [27] processing dimension and the suitable air-vent of quantity, the steam that makes interface can immediately be discharged and be improved the hydrophobic effect of interface hydrophobic surface, improve waterproof effect.
In the present embodiment, on the basis of previous embodiment, in conjunction with Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, with the skeleton of flexible materials processing water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] of being advisable, by upper water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] lower limb all inwardly suitably bending be advisable, be processed into zigzag or undaform to improve the drainage effect of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], as shown in figure 21 at the pad of the installation supporting seat [32] of the downward marginating compartment formula of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], mounting strap drain hole or by the lower limb of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2].When installation directly by the overlapping edges up and down of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] at the upper lower interface of curtain wall or metope [27] and be adjacent to, the water flow energy that makes seepage smoothly curtain wall or the metope [27] below the backlash freedom of the undaform lower limb of supporting seat [32], hole gasket or water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is discharged to is upper, completes the waterproof task between lower interface.Water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is connected to increase work efficiency with the available connector matching of current control member [14].In order to improve the structural capacity of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and current control member [14], especially improve and be processed into the structural capacity after arc shown in Fig. 3 when water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and current control member [14], the mid portion of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] and current control member [14] can be processed into caving inward or outwardly arc [33] shown in Figure 22 or Figure 23, and process shown in Figure 24 with the connector [34] caving inward or outwardly arc [33] mates mutually, make water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] more simple and quick with the installation of current control member [14], increase work efficiency.
In the present embodiment, on the basis of previous embodiment, in conjunction with Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 31, Figure 32, for the rainwater that makes seepage is discharged the diversed below to interface smoothly, and condense in metope interface and affect water-proof function after stoping the water evaporates in hydroaropic substance [7], can paste the fluid-tight metal of one deck or plastic sheeting [35] in the middle and lower part on hydroaropic substance [7] surface, only the hydroaropic substance [7] on vertical piece [1] top is exposed and contacts water conservancy diversion seepage current with metope, metal or plastic sheeting [35] and the relative airtight space of formation after metope close contact when installation, stop and condense in metope interface after the water evaporates in hydroaropic substance [7] or seepage current contact metope interface affects water-proof function, now the thickness of hydroaropic substance [7] exposed portion is advisable with thickening, to ensure that hydroaropic substance [7] exposed portion can be close to metope and the smoothly current of water conservancy diversion seepage, the top of metal or plastic sheeting [35] also should be split up into suitable with hydroaropic substance [7] to turning up, as shown in figure 28, now be also advisable with hydrophobic surface in metal or plastic sheeting [35] surface.Affect the diversion function of hydroaropic substance [7] in order not allow metal or plastic sheeting [35] press hydroaropic substance [7] after installation, can be between hydroaropic substance [7] and metal or plastic sheeting [35] the increase supporting seat [32] of compartment, make metal or plastic sheeting [35] can not press hydroaropic substance [7], make hydroaropic substance [7] have the current of enough gap water conservancy diversion seepages, as shown in Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 31; Or metal or plastic sheeting [35] are processed into sawtooth or waveform with the contact surface of hydroaropic substance [7], make metal or the plastic sheeting [35] can not be by all compactings of hydroaropic substance [7], make hydroaropic substance [7] have the current of enough gap water conservancy diversion seepages, shown in figure 32.Now hydroaropic substance [7] can not need to be covered with water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], and only retain on middle part or the top of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], after being drained between hydroaropic substance [7] and metal or plastic sheeting [35] by hydroaropic substance [7], seepage current discharged by the space between hydroaropic substance [7] and metal or plastic sheeting [35].
Embodiment 5: it is in flow guiding water-proof insulation system or openly installs one or to increase one deck hydrophilic and there to be the hydrophilic material such as fiber, fabric and the termination that surperficial infiltration phenomenon or capillary siphonage are advisable to stretch out gutter in the little gutter of depth of drainage ditch in the drainage systems such as draining water-proof heat insulating system, low being advisable in bottom, Yi Bi gutter, termination that the hydrophilic material such as fiber, fabric stretches out, the hydrophilic materials such as one side fiber, fabric enter next row water system the water flow energy in gutter smoothly from the outfall in gutter; On the other hand in the time that the discharge ends in gutter reduces than the effective depth in Gao Shi gutter, middle part and middle part, gutter produces ponding, the hydrophilic material such as fiber, fabric can drain into the ponding in gutter in next stage drainage system, increase the effective height in gutter, improve the drainability in gutter.In order further to improve effective height and the drainability in gutter, also the Surface Machining of the upper edge of both sides, gutter inside wall or whole inside wall can be become to the surface of hydrophobicity, make current can not infiltrate the inside wall of both sides, gutter, and when a little higher than gutter of water surface sidewall in gutter, current in gutter can be from the sidewall overflow in gutter yet, thereby improve drainability and the effective height in gutter, condense on the hydrophobic surface in gutter in order to prevent the steam-laden in gutter and affect the hydrophobicity performance of hydrophobic surface, the bending downward air vent of appropriate upper opening should be installed between gutter and the upper surface of waterproofing system discharges the saturated steam in drainage system immediately, prevent that saturated steam from condensing and affecting waterproof effect on the hydrophobic surface in gutter.
In the present embodiment, available capillary dewatering in siphon type band or the capillary dewatering in siphon type pipe processing with the filling such as hydrophilic fibre, fabric small sized pipeline are arranged on flow guiding water-proof insulation system or open in the drainage systems such as draining water-proof heat insulating system in the little gutter of depth of drainage ditch, and it is low to make termination stretch out Qie Bi gutter, gutter bottom, by capillary dewatering in siphon type band or capillary dewatering in siphon type pipe, the ponding in gutter is drained in next stage drainage system, improve the drainability of drainage system.
Claims (10)
1. a water conservancy diversion or drainage type are that drainage and the water conservancy diversion of realizing current completes waterproof from draining waterproofing system, it is characterized in that making full use of the hydrophily of material and the surface property of hydrophobicity the current on hydrophobicity or the not strong setting metope of hydrophily or the hydrophilic material of ponding in gutter are carried out to drainage, water conservancy diversion separates or drainage draining, maybe near the surface along processing hydrophobicity each accessory of metope interface and interface or in the inner side of gutter sidewall or inside sidewalls will be erect, stop current seepage to enter interface or stop the water surface of a little higher than gutter sidewall to overflow from gutter sidewall, improve the drainage performance of erectting metope and gutter.
2. according to claim 1, institute's art water conservancy diversion or drainage type is characterized in that backwater to wear half camber from draining waterproofing system, half ∩ type, the hydrophily water conservancy diversion curved surface that has the suitable gradient of the shapes such as half ∧ type or inclined-plane [4] are made flow-guiding structure and are had the vertical piece [1] of the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] of the hydrophily vertical piece [1] that surperficial infiltration phenomenon is advisable laterally to clench by the face of wall, compress, paste or be arranged on by support current need be separated with setting metope hydrophobic, hydrophily not strong or the body of wall [26] that the metope contacting with vertical piece [1] carried out to hydrophobicity processing on, or repeat water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] to be arranged on the metope of setting every certain height, or water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is processed to conglobate water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25], and to be arranged on surface be the hydrophobic or surperficial circular gas exhausting pipe through hydrophobicity processing, on water pipe [22], will be from vertical piece [1] and body of wall [26] or stack by water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25], space seepage between the circular risers such as water pipe, can not adsorb in metope infiltration, the seepage current that can infiltrate rapidly the upper hydroaropic substance of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] are adsorbed on water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25], and by water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4], the current water conservancy diversion of seepage is dripped after the least significant end of water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4], complete waterproof task.
3. according to claim 2, institute's art water conservancy diversion or drainage type is characterized in that with the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or the water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] that have hydrophilic material that surperficial infiltration phenomenon is advisable to be directly processed with vertical piece [1] and backwater to wear the hydrophily water conservancy diversion curved surface that has the suitable gradient of the shapes such as half camber, half ∩ type, half ∧ type or inclined-plane [4] and do flow-guiding structure from draining waterproofing system, or all increasing one deck hydrophilic and material there to be surperficial infiltration phenomenon be advisable by the face of wall or vertical piece [1] by the face of wall and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] with hydrophobicity or the not strong metal of surperficial infiltration phenomenon, the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] of plastic or other material processing or the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25], or with hydrophobicity or the not strong metal of surperficial infiltration phenomenon, the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] of plastic or other material processing or the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] and material there to be surperficial infiltration phenomenon be advisable hydrophilic with water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] stickup one deck fiber or fabric [7] etc. by the face of wall by the face of wall or vertical piece [1], or in the time of plastic shaping just by hydrophilic to fiber or fabric [7] etc. and with have Material Addition that surperficial infiltration phenomenon is advisable at the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] by the face of wall or vertical piece [1] by the face and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] of wall, or with hydrophobicity or the not strong metal of surperficial infiltration phenomenon, the water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] of plastic or other material processing or the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] and material there to be surperficial infiltration phenomenon be advisable hydrophilic with water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] interpolation one deck fiber or fabric [7] etc. by the face of wall by the face of wall or vertical piece [1], the upper end of hydrophilic fibre or fabric [7] is clamped in geometrical clamp or plate [9], lower end is clamped in geometrical clamp or plate [8], making to infiltrate water flow energy infiltrates rapidly vertical piece [1] by the face of wall and is adsorbed on vertical piece [1], the current of seepage are passed to water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [4] complete waterproof task by the upper hydroaropic substance of vertical piece [1].
4. according to claim 1, or 2, or 3, institute's art water conservancy diversion or drainage type is characterized in that the exterior wall of building to repeat to install row's water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] every certain height from draining waterproofing system, and coast of paint is added in the outer wall body of whole building [26] surface, the lyophobic dust [27] that pitch or plastic-blasting etc. can closely bond with body of wall, or by the topical oil of the outer wall body of whole building [26], surface hydrophobic processing is carried out in the surface hydrophobicity agent such as fat, the exterior wall of whole building is processed into hydrophobic surface, current on wall can not be infiltrated with absorption preferably on exterior wall to be flowed down rapidly and by each water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], current is separated with body of wall [26] disjunction, both shortened etch and the time of penetration of current to body of wall [26], reduce again etch and the especially water flow of bottom body of wall [26] of infiltration body of wall [26], and the external surface of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] also can be processed into surface hydrophilic or that hydrophobicity is not strong, collect the current of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] surfaces externally and internally and be discharged in drainage system by gutter [30], improve the water resistance of external wall.
5. according to claim 1, institute's art water conservancy diversion or drainage type is characterized in that the upper lower limb of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] being all processed into can press close to from draining waterproofing system elasticity vertical piece [1] or the gripper shoe [39] that under the vertical piece [1] of metope or gripper shoe [39] or the inside bending of upper lower limb the effect at pressure, can be close to metope, the vertical piece [1] of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] and gripper shoe [39] are striden across to curtain wall, the horizontal interface [34] of metope or metope and waterproof roll etc., make the rainwater of seepage under the water conservancy diversion of hydroaropic substance [7], walk around horizontal interface [34], complete waterproof task.
6. according to claim 5, institute's art water conservancy diversion or drainage type is characterized in that from draining waterproofing system described water conservancy diversion or drainage type are the middle and lower part stickup fluid-tight metal of one deck or the plastic sheetings [35] on hydroaropic substance [7] surface of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] from draining waterproofing system, only the hydroaropic substance [7] on vertical piece [1] top is exposed and contacts water conservancy diversion seepage current with metope, make metal or plastic sheeting [35] and metope close contact form relative airtight space, stop and condense in metope interface after the water evaporates in hydroaropic substance [7] or seepage current contact metope interface affects water-proof function.
7. according to claim 5, or 6, institute's art water conservancy diversion or drainage type is characterized in that the installation supporting seat [32] of the compartment at water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or the downward edge of water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] or between hydroaropic substance [7] and metal or plastic sheeting [35] from draining waterproofing system, the pad of mounting strap drain hole, or by water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], the lower limb of water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] or metal or plastic sheeting [35] are processed into zigzag or undaform with the contact surface of hydroaropic substance [7], make the lower edge of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25] can not be close to metope or make hydroaropic substance [7] have the current of enough gap water conservancy diversion seepages, to improve water conservancy diversion and the drainage effect of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] or water conservancy diversion flashing circle [25].
8. according to claim 3 or 5, institute's art water conservancy diversion or drainage type is characterized in that water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] to be processed into the arc that certain elasticity is advisable from draining waterproofing system, when installation, water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] is close on metope or curtain wall, at the interface of metope or curtain wall with fastening connection piece by firm on supporting frame water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2], water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] between interface is close on metope or curtain wall by arc or elastic force, makes the installation of water conservancy diversion flashing sheet [2] simpler and rapid.
9. according to claim 1, institute's art water conservancy diversion or drainage type is characterized in that the vertical interface at two curtain walls [15] especially on the curtain wall that is arranged on setting vertical the current control member [14] of the hydrophily drainage strip [13] that has infiltration phenomenon to be advisable with fiber or fabric etc. or metope from draining waterproofing system, or be arranged on hydrophily drainage strip [13] and locate surface for hydrophobic surface or carry out on the curtain wall or metope of surface hydrophobic processing, or hydrophobic surface is processed or be processed into the weather strip of current control member [14] [12] or drainage strip [13] with the material of hydrophobicity, simultaneously by curtain wall or metope [27] surface that even interface surface of curtain wall both sides is also processed into hydrophobicity near hydrophobicity weather strip [12] or drainage strip [13], hydrophobicity weather strip [12] or drainage strip [13] are close to curtain wall or the metope of glass through hydrophobicity processing, stoping current on metope is to flow arbitrarily on the interface of left and right in the horizontal direction, making the current of curtain wall or metope in the time flowing downward, can not traverse across current control member [14] and can only adsorb and guide in the same side of current control member [14] or by hydrophily drainage strip [13] flows downward, effectively control water (flow) direction and stop current to enter the vertical interface of body of wall.
10. according to claim 1, institute's art water conservancy diversion or drainage type from draining waterproofing system it is characterized in that in the little gutter of depth of drainage ditch or on the inside wall of both sides along or the little gutter of the whole inside wall degree of depth that is hydrophobic surface in install one or increase one deck termination and stretch out low be advisable hydrophilic in bottom, Bing Bi gutter, gutter the fiber to have surperficial infiltration phenomenon or capillary siphonage to be advisable, the hydrophilic materials such as fabric or capillary dewatering in siphon type band or with hydrophilic fibre, the capillary dewatering in siphon type pipe that the filling small sized pipelines such as fabric process, by fiber, the hydrophilic materials such as fabric or capillary dewatering in siphon type band or capillary dewatering in siphon type pipe drain into the current in gutter next row water system from outfall smoothly, again the ponding in gutter is drained in next stage drainage system, increase the effective height in gutter, improve the drainability in gutter.
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| CN201410195734.XA CN103967226B (en) | 2014-05-11 | 2014-05-11 | Water conservancy diversion or drainage type drain waterproof system certainly |
| CN201910201607.9A CN109853758B (en) | 2014-05-11 | 2014-05-11 | Guided self-draining system |
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| CN201910201607.9A Active CN109853758B (en) | 2014-05-11 | 2014-05-11 | Guided self-draining system |
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| CN115885814A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-04-04 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Photovoltaic water collection irrigation system, photovoltaic power station and ecological restoration method of photovoltaic power station |
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| CN212295111U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-01-05 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Seamless connection interface for building wall boards |
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| CN107366934A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-21 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Microwave furnace module and micro-wave oven |
| CN107905388A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-13 | 广厦建设集团有限责任公司 | A kind of waterproof method of precast concrete exterior wall cladding |
| CN108825072B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-09-17 | 上海永涛门窗有限公司 | A kind of bridge insulation thermal resistance internal-open and inner tilt window |
| CN109577494A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-04-05 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Split type closure waterproof system |
| CN109577495A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-04-05 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Drainage type waterproof system |
| CN109577570A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-04-05 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Split type drainage waterproof system |
| CN108825072A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-16 | 上海永涛门窗有限公司 | A kind of bridge insulation thermal resistance internal-open and inner tilt window |
| CN109577570B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-11-30 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Split drainage waterproof system |
| CN112922244A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-08 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Stifled formula surface energy waterproof construction that draws |
| CN112538865A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-23 | 四川君逸数码科技股份有限公司 | Automatic dehumidification system of underground comprehensive pipe gallery |
| CN112538865B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-03-08 | 四川君逸数码科技股份有限公司 | Automatic dehumidification system of underground comprehensive pipe gallery |
| CN113389464A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-14 | 微一绿色环保科技（海盐）有限公司 | Waterproof borderless door assembly |
| CN115885814A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-04-04 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Photovoltaic water collection irrigation system, photovoltaic power station and ecological restoration method of photovoltaic power station |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103967226B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109853758A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109853758B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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