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CN103962274B - Resin cladding system - Google Patents

Resin cladding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103962274B
CN103962274B CN201410039189.5A CN201410039189A CN103962274B CN 103962274 B CN103962274 B CN 103962274B CN 201410039189 A CN201410039189 A CN 201410039189A CN 103962274 B CN103962274 B CN 103962274B
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ring
shaped frame
water
air curtain
wafer
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CN103962274A (en
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九鬼润
九鬼润一
吉田博斗
岩本拓
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Disco Corp
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Disco Corp
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of resin cladding system, when framework cleans, suppresses to be coated on being partially stripped for the water-soluble resin of chip, covers the upper surface of chip well with water-soluble resin.The resin cladding system is configured to, in ring-shaped frame(F)On be pasted with protection band(T), the chip for being attached at protection band is covered with water-soluble resin(W)Upper surface, the resin cladding system has:Water-soluble resin nozzle(4), it is coated with water-soluble resin in the upper surface of chip and forms diaphragm(11);Air curtain forming unit(6), it forms the air curtain being spaced apart by chip with ring-shaped frame(C1);And rinse water feed unit(5), it is supplying rinse water relative to position of the chip than air curtain in the outer part to ring-shaped frame.

Description

树脂覆盖装置Resin covering device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及用水溶性树脂覆盖激光加工前的晶片的上表面的树脂覆盖装置。The present invention relates to a resin coating device for coating the upper surface of a wafer before laser processing with a water-soluble resin.

背景技术Background technique

在半导体器件的制造工序中,在晶片的表面以格子状形成有间隔道,在通过间隔道划分出的区域形成有IC、LSI等器件。晶片被沿着格子状的间隔道纵横分离而被分割为一个个器件。作为沿着间隔道分割晶片的方法,处于减少碎屑等理由也可以采用通过激光加工进行分割的方法。但是,当激光照射到晶片表面时,由于晶片的融化而产生的称为碎片的飞沫飞溅,存在附着在器件的表面而使品质下降的问题。In the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, streets are formed in a grid pattern on the surface of a wafer, and devices such as ICs and LSIs are formed in regions defined by the streets. The wafer is separated vertically and horizontally along grid-like intervals and divided into individual devices. As a method of dividing the wafer along the streets, a method of dividing by laser processing may be used for reasons such as reducing debris. However, when the laser beam is irradiated on the surface of the wafer, droplets called debris generated by melting of the wafer splash and adhere to the surface of the device to degrade the quality.

因此,本申请人为了防止飞溅的碎片直接附着在器件,而发现了这样方法:在用水溶性树脂覆盖了晶片的表面的状态下照射激光(例如,参照专利文献1)。在记载于专利文献1的加工方法中,晶片经由保护带而被环状框架支撑,在该状态下的晶片上滴下水溶性树脂,通过所谓的旋涂法使晶片表面被水溶性树脂均匀地覆盖。但是,由于环状框架位于晶片的外周侧,因此通过旋转台的旋转,滴落到晶片的水溶性树脂附着在环状框架的上表面。Therefore, in order to prevent the splashed debris from directly adhering to the device, the present applicant discovered a method of irradiating laser light with the surface of the wafer covered with a water-soluble resin (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In the processing method described in Patent Document 1, a wafer is supported by a ring frame via a protective tape, a water-soluble resin is dropped on the wafer in this state, and the surface of the wafer is uniformly covered with the water-soluble resin by a so-called spin coating method. . However, since the ring frame is located on the outer peripheral side of the wafer, the water-soluble resin dripped onto the wafer adheres to the upper surface of the ring frame due to the rotation of the turntable.

因此,当在水溶性树脂附着在环状框架的状态下前进到以后的工序时,在利用输送机构输送晶片时,存在吸附垫通过水溶性树脂粘接在环状框架而不能分开的问题。因此,提出了如下的进行框架清洗的方法:在对晶片涂布水溶性树脂之后,对环状框架的上表面喷射清洗水,并且使旋转台旋转,从而去除附着在环状框架的上表面上的水溶性树脂(例如,参照专利文献2)。Therefore, when proceeding to subsequent steps with the water-soluble resin attached to the ring frame, there is a problem that the suction pad cannot be separated due to the water-soluble resin being adhered to the ring frame when the wafer is transported by the transfer mechanism. Therefore, a frame cleaning method has been proposed in which, after applying a water-soluble resin to the wafer, spray cleaning water on the upper surface of the ring frame, and rotate the turntable to remove the particles adhered to the upper surface of the ring frame. water-soluble resin (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献1:日本特开2004-322168号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-322168

专利文献2:日本特开2007-73670号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-73670

在记载于专利文献2的框架清洗中,存在如下问题:如果不使旋转台高速旋转,则不会对清洗水作用足够的离心力,存在清洗水飞溅到晶片的上表面的危险。因此,在如想要增厚树脂膜的情况那样,在水溶性树脂的涂布之后不能使旋转台高速旋转时,涂布在晶片上水溶性树脂会由于飞溅的清洗水而局部剥离,存在后续工序的激光加工中导致由碎片的附着而引起的器件的品质恶化的危险。In the frame cleaning described in Patent Document 2, unless the turntable is rotated at a high speed, sufficient centrifugal force does not act on the cleaning water, and the cleaning water may splash onto the upper surface of the wafer. Therefore, as in the case of thickening the resin film, when the turntable cannot be rotated at a high speed after the coating of the water-soluble resin, the water-soluble resin coated on the wafer will be partially peeled off due to the splashed cleaning water, and there will be subsequent problems. There is a risk of deterioration in the quality of the device due to the adhesion of debris in the laser processing of the process.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是鉴于上述的情况而完成的,其目的在于,提供如下的树脂覆盖装置:在环状框架的清洗时抑制清洗水向晶片的飞溅,能够用水溶性树脂良好地覆盖晶片的上表面。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a resin coating device capable of satisfactorily coating the upper surface of a wafer with a water-soluble resin while suppressing splashing of cleaning water to a wafer during cleaning of a ring frame.

关于本发明的树脂覆盖装置,其用水溶性树脂来覆盖晶片的上表面,该晶片经由保护带而与环状框架成为一体,该树脂覆盖装置的特征在于,具有:Regarding the resin covering device of the present invention, it covers the upper surface of the wafer with a water-soluble resin, and the wafer is integrated with the ring frame through the protective tape, and the resin covering device is characterized in that it has:

旋转台,其保持经由保护带而与环状框架成为一体的晶片并进行旋转;a rotary table that holds and rotates the wafer integrated with the ring frame via the protective tape;

水溶性树脂喷嘴,其向保持于该旋转台的晶片滴下水溶性树脂;a water-soluble resin nozzle that drips water-soluble resin onto the wafer held on the turntable;

清洗水供给单元,其向保持于该旋转台的该环状框架喷射清洗水;以及a washing water supply unit spraying washing water to the ring frame held on the turntable; and

气幕形成单元,其配设成能够移动到处于晶片与该环状框架之间的作用位置和从旋转台离开的非作用位置,并且在该作用位置处形成将晶片与该环状框架之间隔开的气幕,An air curtain forming unit configured to be able to move to an active position between the wafer and the ring frame and a non-active position away from the turntable, and to form a spacer between the wafer and the ring frame at the active position. open air curtain,

在对该环状框架进行清洗时,在该气幕形成单元被定位于该作用位置、并在晶片与该环状框架之间形成了气幕的状态下,将该清洗水供给单元定位于通过该气幕而与晶片侧隔开的该环状框架的上方并喷射该清洗水,并且使该旋转台旋转,从而对附着于该环状框架的上表面的水溶性树脂进行清洗去除。When cleaning the ring-shaped frame, the cleaning water supply unit is positioned to pass The air curtain sprays the cleaning water above the annular frame separated from the wafer side, and rotates the turntable to clean and remove the water-soluble resin adhering to the upper surface of the annular frame.

根据该结构,通过对环状框架喷射清洗水,利用旋转台的旋转在环状框架上形成清洗水流,从而清洗去除附着在环状框架上的水溶性树脂。此时,由于在晶片与环状框架之间通过气幕而被隔开的状态下进行框架清洗,因此清洗水不会飞溅到晶片侧。由此,抑制了涂布在晶片上的水溶性树脂的局部剥离,在后续工序的激光加工中碎片不会直接附着在器件上,能够防止器件的品质恶化。另外,由于环状框架被良好地清洗,因此即使在通过吸附垫吸附环状框架来进行输送时,也不会产生由水溶性树脂引起的问题。According to this configuration, by spraying washing water on the ring frame, the rotation of the turntable forms a flow of washing water on the ring frame, thereby washing and removing the water-soluble resin adhering to the ring frame. At this time, since the frame cleaning is performed with the wafer and the annular frame separated by the air curtain, the cleaning water does not splash on the wafer side. This suppresses local peeling of the water-soluble resin coated on the wafer, prevents debris from directly adhering to the device during laser processing in the subsequent process, and prevents quality deterioration of the device. In addition, since the ring frame is cleaned well, even when the ring frame is adsorbed by the suction pad and transported, there is no problem caused by the water-soluble resin.

另外,在本发明的上述树脂覆盖装置中,该气幕形成单元具有形成直径比晶片外径大且比该环状框架的内周缘小的环状的气幕的空气喷出孔,In addition, in the above-mentioned resin coating apparatus of the present invention, the air curtain forming unit has an air ejection hole forming an annular air curtain having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the wafer and smaller than the inner peripheral edge of the annular frame,

在对该环状框架进行清洗时,在该气幕形成单元被定位于该作用位置、并在晶片的外周且围绕该环状框架的内周内侧而形成了环状的气幕的状态下,将该清洗水供给单元定位于该环状框架上方并喷射清洗水,并且使该旋转台旋转,从而对附着于该环状框架的上表面的水溶性树脂进行清洗去除。When cleaning the annular frame, the air curtain forming unit is positioned at the action position and forms an annular air curtain on the outer periphery of the wafer and around the inner periphery of the annular frame, The washing water supply unit is positioned above the annular frame, sprays washing water, and rotates the turntable, thereby washing and removing the water-soluble resin attached to the upper surface of the annular frame.

另外,在本发明的上述树脂覆盖装置中,该气幕形成单元还具有形成围绕该环状框架的外周的环状的气幕的空气喷出孔,在对该环状框架进行清洗时,在围绕该环状框架的内周和外周而形成了环状的气幕的状态下,将该清洗水供给单定位于该环状框架上方并喷射清洗水,并且使该旋转台旋转,从而对附着于该环状框架的上表面的水溶性树脂进行清洗去除。In addition, in the above-mentioned resin covering device of the present invention, the air curtain forming unit further has an air ejection hole forming an annular air curtain surrounding the outer periphery of the annular frame, and when cleaning the annular frame, In a state where an annular air curtain is formed around the inner and outer peripheries of the annular frame, the washing water supply unit is positioned above the annular frame to spray washing water, and the turntable is rotated to prevent the attached The water-soluble resin on the upper surface of the ring frame is cleaned and removed.

发明效果Invention effect

根据本发明,在通过气幕隔开了晶片与环状框架之间的状态下对环状框架供给清洗水,从而抑制涂布在晶片上的水溶性树脂的局部剥离,能够用水溶性树脂良好地覆盖晶片的上表面。According to the present invention, by supplying washing water to the ring frame in a state where the wafer and the ring frame are separated by the air curtain, local peeling of the water-soluble resin coated on the wafer is suppressed, and the water-soluble resin can be favorably removed. Cover the top surface of the wafer.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是第1实施方式的树脂覆盖装置的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a resin coating device according to a first embodiment.

图2是第1实施方式的树脂覆盖装置的框架清洗时的立体图。2 is a perspective view of the frame of the resin coating device according to the first embodiment during cleaning.

图3是第1实施方式的树脂覆盖装置的动作说明图。Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the resin coating device according to the first embodiment.

图4是从下方观察第2实施方式的气幕形成单元的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air curtain forming unit according to the second embodiment viewed from below.

图5是第2实施方式的树脂覆盖装置的清洗动作的说明图。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a cleaning operation of the resin coating device according to the second embodiment.

图6是第2实施方式的变形例的树脂覆盖装置的清洗动作的说明图。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a cleaning operation of a resin coating device according to a modified example of the second embodiment.

标号说明Label description

1树脂覆盖装置1 Resin covering device

3旋转台3 turntables

4水溶性树脂喷嘴4 water-soluble resin nozzles

5、9清洗水供给单元5.9 Cleaning water supply unit

6、7、8气幕形成单元6, 7, 8 air curtain forming unit

11树脂膜11 resin film

72、73空气喷出孔72, 73 air ejection holes

C1、C2、C3气幕C1, C2, C3 air curtain

F环状框架F ring frame

T保护带T protection belt

具体实施方式detailed description

以下,参照附图,对本实施方式的树脂覆盖装置进行说明。图1是第1实施方式的树脂覆盖装置的立体图。图2是第1实施方式的框架清洗时的立体图。另外,第1实施方式的树脂覆盖装置不限定于图1所示的结构。树脂覆盖装置只要具有一边通过气幕隔开晶片与环状框架之间一边进行框架清洗的结构,则可以是任何结构。Hereinafter, the resin coating device of this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a resin coating device according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the frame of the first embodiment during cleaning. In addition, the resin covering device of the first embodiment is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 1 . The resin covering device may have any structure as long as it has a structure for cleaning the frame while separating the wafer and the annular frame with the air curtain.

如图1所示,树脂覆盖装置1构成为,在通过旋涂法用水溶性树脂覆盖了晶片W的上表面之后,对晶片W的周围的环状框架F进行框架清洗。晶片W是硅晶片、砷化镓等半导体晶片且形成为圆板状。晶片W通过呈格子状排列的间隔道而被划分出多个区域,在该划分出的区域形成有IC、LSI等各种器件D。另外,晶片W以正面朝上的状态贴附在张设于环状框架F的保护带T上。As shown in FIG. 1 , the resin coating device 1 is configured to perform frame cleaning on an annular frame F around the wafer W after coating the upper surface of the wafer W with a water-soluble resin by a spin coating method. The wafer W is a semiconductor wafer such as a silicon wafer or gallium arsenide, and is formed in a disc shape. The wafer W is divided into a plurality of regions by lanes arranged in a grid pattern, and various devices D such as ICs and LSIs are formed in the divided regions. In addition, the wafer W is attached to the protective tape T stretched on the ring frame F in a state facing upward.

另外,在本实施方式中,虽然作为晶片W以半导体晶片为例进行了说明,但是并不限定于该结构。晶片W只要经由保护带T而与环状框架F成为一体即可,例如,也可以将半导体产品的封装件、陶瓷、玻璃、蓝宝石(Al2O3)系的无机材料基板、各种电气部件或要求精密级的加工位置精度的各种加工材料作为晶片W。In addition, in this embodiment, although the semiconductor wafer was demonstrated as an example as the wafer W, it is not limited to this structure. The wafer W is only required to be integrated with the annular frame F via the protective tape T, for example, packages of semiconductor products, ceramics, glass, sapphire (Al 2 O 3 )-based inorganic material substrates, and various electrical components can also be used. Or various processing materials requiring precision-level processing position accuracy are used as the wafer W.

树脂覆盖装置1具有有底筒状的壳体2,该壳体2由圆筒状的周壁部21和底壁部22构成。在壳体2内收纳有保持晶片W并旋转的旋转台3。在旋转台3的周围,设置有水溶性树脂喷嘴4、清洗水供给单元5以及气幕形成单元6。旋转台3形成为直径比晶片W的环状框架F大,该旋转台3利用多孔质材料形成了吸盘。吸盘经由旋转台3的管路而与抽吸源连接,通过在吸盘上产生的负压而隔着保护带T抽吸保持晶片W。The resin coating device 1 has a bottomed cylindrical casing 2 composed of a cylindrical peripheral wall portion 21 and a bottom wall portion 22 . A turntable 3 holding and rotating a wafer W is accommodated in the housing 2 . Around the turntable 3, a water-soluble resin nozzle 4, a washing water supply unit 5, and an air curtain forming unit 6 are provided. The turntable 3 is formed to be larger in diameter than the annular frame F of the wafer W, and the turntable 3 is formed with a suction cup made of a porous material. The chuck is connected to a suction source via a pipe of the turntable 3 , and suction holds the wafer W through the protective tape T by the negative pressure generated on the chuck.

水溶性树脂喷嘴4由在旋转台3的上方水平延伸的水平部41、和从水平部41的基端向下方延伸的垂直部42而形成为侧视时呈大致L字状。在水平部41的末端设置有滴下水溶性树脂的供给头43。另外,水溶性树脂喷嘴4以能够在旋转台3的上方回转的方式被壳体2支撑。水溶性树脂喷嘴4经由壳体2内的管路而与供给源(未图示)连接,从供给头43向晶片W的正面中央滴下水溶性树脂。并且,通过伴随旋转台3的旋转而产生的离心力,在晶片W的上表面整个区域形成树脂膜11(参照图2)。The water-soluble resin nozzle 4 is formed into a substantially L-shape in side view by a horizontal portion 41 extending horizontally above the turntable 3 and a vertical portion 42 extending downward from the proximal end of the horizontal portion 41 . At the end of the horizontal portion 41, a supply head 43 for dripping a water-soluble resin is provided. In addition, the water-soluble resin nozzle 4 is supported by the casing 2 so as to be rotatable above the turntable 3 . The water-soluble resin nozzle 4 is connected to a supply source (not shown) via a pipe in the housing 2 , and drips the water-soluble resin from the supply head 43 to the center of the front surface of the wafer W. Then, the resin film 11 is formed on the entire upper surface of the wafer W by the centrifugal force accompanying the rotation of the turntable 3 (see FIG. 2 ).

此时,由于晶片W的正面被树脂膜11覆盖,因此在后续工序的激光加工时,因晶片的融化而产生的碎片不会直接附着到晶片W的正面。另外,作为水溶性树脂,例如,将聚乙烯醇(PVA)或聚乙二醇(PEG)等滴到晶片W上。另外,优选在水溶性树脂中添加吸收为激光波长的光的吸收剂。由此,由于在激光加工时树脂膜11同晶片W的加工一起也被同时除去,因此防止了树脂膜11因晶片W的热分解物的蒸汽等而从晶片W的正面剥离。At this time, since the front surface of the wafer W is covered with the resin film 11 , debris generated by melting of the wafer does not directly adhere to the front surface of the wafer W during laser processing in a subsequent step. In addition, as the water-soluble resin, for example, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), or the like is dropped onto the wafer W. In addition, it is preferable to add an absorber that absorbs light having a laser wavelength to the water-soluble resin. Thus, since the resin film 11 is removed simultaneously with the processing of the wafer W during laser processing, the resin film 11 is prevented from being peeled off from the front surface of the wafer W due to the vapor of pyrolysis products of the wafer W or the like.

在树脂覆盖装置1中,在通过水溶性树脂喷嘴4形成树脂膜之后,实施基于清洗水供给单元5的框架清洗。在壳体2内,与水溶性树脂喷嘴4同样,可回转地设置有清洗水供给单元5和气幕形成单元6。清洗水供给单元5由在旋转台3的上方水平延伸的水平部51、和从水平部51的基端向下方延伸的垂直部52而形成为侧视时呈大致L字状。在水平部51的末端设置有喷射清洗水的供给头53。清洗水供给单元5经由壳体2内的管路而与供给源(未图示)连接,从供给头53向环状框架F喷射清洗水。In the resin coating device 1 , after the resin film is formed by the water-soluble resin nozzle 4 , frame cleaning by the cleaning water supply unit 5 is performed. Inside the casing 2, like the water-soluble resin nozzle 4, a washing water supply unit 5 and an air curtain forming unit 6 are rotatably provided. The washing water supply unit 5 is formed into a substantially L-shape in side view by a horizontal portion 51 extending horizontally above the turntable 3 and a vertical portion 52 extending downward from the proximal end of the horizontal portion 51 . At the end of the horizontal portion 51, a supply head 53 that sprays washing water is provided. The washing water supply unit 5 is connected to a supply source (not shown) via a pipe in the housing 2 , and sprays washing water from the supply head 53 to the ring frame F. As shown in FIG.

气幕形成单元6由长条板状的喷射板61、和从喷射板61的基端向下方延伸的垂直部62而形成为侧视时呈大致L字状。喷射板61在旋转台3的上方以纵向姿势水平延伸,并形成为在延伸方向的中途稍微弯曲。在喷射板61的下表面形成有在喷射板61的延伸方向上排列的多个空气喷出孔(未图示)。气幕形成单元6经由壳体2内的管路而与空气供给源63连接,通过从多个空气喷出孔喷射空气而形成气幕C1(参照图2)。The air curtain forming unit 6 is formed in a substantially L-shape in a side view from a long plate-shaped injection plate 61 and a vertical portion 62 extending downward from the base end of the injection plate 61 . The ejection plate 61 extends horizontally in a vertical posture above the turntable 3 and is formed to be slightly curved in the middle of the extending direction. A plurality of air ejection holes (not shown) aligned in the extending direction of the ejection plate 61 are formed on the lower surface of the ejection plate 61 . The air curtain forming unit 6 is connected to an air supply source 63 via a pipeline in the housing 2 , and forms an air curtain C1 (see FIG. 2 ) by injecting air from a plurality of air ejection holes.

如图2所示,在树脂覆盖装置1的框架清洗时,气幕形成单元6的喷射板61被定位于环状框架F与晶片W之间。此时,喷射板61横穿环状框架F的一部分而在环状框架F与晶片W之间延伸。通过从喷射板61喷射空气,从而以将环状框架F与晶片W之间隔开的方式形成气幕C1。在该状态下,清洗水供给单元5的供给头53被定位于环状框架F的上方,一边从供给头53供给清洗水一边使旋转台3旋转来进行框架清洗。As shown in FIG. 2 , the spray plate 61 of the air curtain forming unit 6 is positioned between the annular frame F and the wafer W at the time of cleaning the frame of the resin coating apparatus 1 . At this time, the injection plate 61 extends across a part of the ring frame F and between the ring frame F and the wafer W. As shown in FIG. The air curtain C1 is formed so as to separate the annular frame F and the wafer W by spraying air from the spray plate 61 . In this state, the supply head 53 of the washing water supply unit 5 is positioned above the annular frame F, and the frame is washed by rotating the turntable 3 while supplying washing water from the supply head 53 .

在框架清洗中,通过旋转台3的旋转而在环状框架F上形成清洗水流S。清洗水以清洗水供给单元5的供给头53的喷射位置为上游,向气幕形成单元6的喷射板61跨越环状框架F的下游流动。通过该环状框架F上的清洗水流S,对由于晶片W的树脂涂布而附着在环状框架F上的水溶性树脂进行清洗。此时,由于晶片W与环状框架F之间通过气幕C1隔开,因此清洗水不会飞溅到晶片W上。In the frame washing, the washing water flow S is formed on the ring-shaped frame F by the rotation of the turntable 3 . The washing water flows upstream from the injection position of the supply head 53 of the washing water supply unit 5 , and flows downstream across the annular frame F toward the injection plate 61 of the air curtain forming unit 6 . The water-soluble resin adhering to the ring frame F due to the resin coating of the wafer W is washed by the washing water flow S on the ring frame F. As shown in FIG. At this time, since the wafer W and the ring frame F are separated by the air curtain C1, the cleaning water does not splash onto the wafer W.

另外,在清洗水流S的下游,环状框架F的一部分被气幕C1斜着隔开。在该位置处,环状框架F上的清洗水流S被气幕阻断,从而一部分的清洗水被阻挡,并且清洗水产生紊流而提高了环状框架F的清洗效率。另外,从环状框架F流落的清洗水经由设置于壳体2的排水管(未图示)而被排出。如上所述,由于清洗水不会进入到气幕C1的内侧而被排出,因此晶片W的树脂膜11不会局部剥离,抑制了后续工序的激光加工中的碎片在器件D上的附着。In addition, downstream of the washing water flow S, a part of the annular frame F is obliquely partitioned by the air curtain C1. At this position, the washing water flow S on the ring frame F is blocked by the air curtain, so that part of the washing water is blocked, and the washing water generates turbulence to improve the washing efficiency of the ring frame F. In addition, the washing water flowing from the ring frame F is discharged through a drain pipe (not shown) provided in the casing 2 . As described above, since the cleaning water does not enter the inside of the air curtain C1 and is discharged, the resin film 11 of the wafer W is not partially peeled off, and the adhesion of debris in the subsequent laser processing to the device D is suppressed.

参照图3,说明由树脂覆盖装置对晶片进行的水溶性树脂的涂布动作和对环状框架进行的清洗动作。图3是第1实施方式的树脂覆盖装置的动作说明图。另外,以下的树脂覆盖装置的动作仅为一例,能够进行适当变更。Referring to FIG. 3 , the coating operation of the water-soluble resin on the wafer and the cleaning operation of the ring frame by the resin coating device will be described. Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the resin coating device according to the first embodiment. In addition, the following operation|movement of the resin coating apparatus is an example, and can be changed suitably.

如图3中A所示,在对于晶片W的水溶性树脂的涂布动作中,当在旋转台3上载置了晶片W时,通过吸盘隔着保护带T来保持晶片W。接着,使水溶性树脂喷嘴4回转,将喷嘴的末端的供给头43定位于晶片W的中央。并且,从供给头43对晶片W滴下水溶性树脂,在晶片W的正面中央形成积液部R。此时,清洗水供给单元5和气幕形成单元6从旋转台3的上方退避。As shown in A in FIG. 3 , in the coating operation of the water-soluble resin on the wafer W, when the wafer W is placed on the turntable 3 , the wafer W is held by a suction cup through a protective tape T. Next, the water-soluble resin nozzle 4 is rotated, and the supply head 43 at the end of the nozzle is positioned at the center of the wafer W. As shown in FIG. Then, the water-soluble resin is dropped onto the wafer W from the supply head 43 to form a liquid reservoir R in the center of the front surface of the wafer W. As shown in FIG. At this time, the washing water supply unit 5 and the air curtain forming unit 6 retreat from above the turntable 3 .

如图3中B所示,当水溶性树脂的供给停止时,水溶性树脂喷嘴4从旋转台3的上方退避,使保持了晶片W的旋转台3旋转。由此,在晶片W的上表面中央的水溶性树脂的积液部R上作用远心力,水溶性树脂以覆盖晶片W的上表面整个区域的方式扩展。并且,通过水溶性树脂固化,从而在晶片W的上表面均匀地形成在激光加工时防止碎片附着到器件D的树脂膜11。As shown in B in FIG. 3 , when the supply of the water-soluble resin is stopped, the water-soluble resin nozzle 4 retracts from above the turntable 3 to rotate the turntable 3 holding the wafer W. Thus, a telecentric force acts on the water-soluble resin reservoir R at the center of the upper surface of the wafer W, and the water-soluble resin spreads to cover the entire upper surface of the wafer W. Also, the resin film 11 that prevents debris from adhering to the device D during laser processing is uniformly formed on the upper surface of the wafer W by curing the water-soluble resin.

如图3中C所示,气幕形成单元6配设成能够在处于晶片W与环状框架F之间的作用位置以及从旋转台3离开的非作用位置之间移动。在对于环状框架F的清洗动作中,当在晶片W的上表面形成了树脂膜11时,气幕形成单元6向晶片W侧回转而被定位在作用位置。此时,气幕形成单元6横穿环状框架F的一部分,在晶片W与环状框架F之间延伸。清洗水供给单元5在相对于晶片W比气幕形成单元6靠外侧的位置定位于环状框架F的上方。因此,气幕形成单元6的外侧被利用为清洗区域。As shown in C in FIG. 3 , the air curtain forming unit 6 is arranged to be movable between an active position between the wafer W and the ring frame F and an inactive position away from the turntable 3 . When the resin film 11 is formed on the upper surface of the wafer W during the cleaning operation on the ring frame F, the air curtain forming unit 6 is rotated toward the wafer W side and positioned at the active position. At this time, the air curtain forming unit 6 traverses a part of the ring frame F, and extends between the wafer W and the ring frame F. As shown in FIG. The cleaning water supply unit 5 is positioned above the annular frame F on the outer side of the wafer W than the air curtain forming unit 6 . Therefore, the outside of the air curtain forming unit 6 is utilized as a cleaning area.

接着,如图3中D所示,通过气幕形成单元6在环状框架F与晶片W之间形成气幕C1(参照图2),并且从清洗水供给单元5向环状框架F供给清洗水。并且,使旋转台3旋转,从而在环状框架F上形成清洗水流S。通过该清洗水流S,去除在树脂涂布时附着在环状框架F上的水溶性树脂。此时,由于环状框架F与晶片W通过气幕C1的壁而被隔开,因此清洗水不会进入到晶片W侧。Next, as shown in D in FIG. 3 , an air curtain C1 (refer to FIG. 2 ) is formed between the ring frame F and the wafer W by the air curtain forming unit 6 , and the ring frame F is supplied with cleaning water from the cleaning water supply unit 5 . water. Then, the flow S of washing water is formed on the annular frame F by rotating the turntable 3 . The water-soluble resin adhering to the ring frame F during resin coating is removed by the washing water flow S. At this time, since the annular frame F and the wafer W are separated by the wall of the air curtain C1, the cleaning water does not enter the wafer W side.

清洗水经过气幕C1的外侧,在气幕C1与环状框架F之间的交叉部分处流落到旋转台3外。在交叉部分,清洗水流S被气幕C1阻挡而产生紊流,通过流体的不规则的移动而有效地对环状框架F进行清洗。框架清洗后的晶片W被搬入到激光加工装置。由于该晶片W是在通过气幕C1防止了清洗水附着到树脂膜11的状态下进行框架清洗,因此不会出现树脂膜11的局部剥离。由此,在激光加工时飞溅的碎片不会直接附着到器件D上。The cleaning water passes outside the air curtain C1 and flows out of the turntable 3 at the intersection between the air curtain C1 and the ring frame F. At the intersection part, the cleaning water flow S is blocked by the air curtain C1 to generate turbulent flow, and the ring frame F is effectively cleaned by the irregular movement of the fluid. The wafer W after the frame cleaning is loaded into the laser processing apparatus. Since the wafer W is subjected to frame cleaning in a state in which cleaning water is prevented from adhering to the resin film 11 by the air curtain C1, partial peeling of the resin film 11 does not occur. Thereby, fragments splashed during laser processing do not directly adhere to the device D. As shown in FIG.

另外,在第1实施方式中,通过增大清洗水流S的全长,能够提高对环状框架F的清洗效果。此时,将气幕形成单元6的喷射板61以在晶片W与环状框架F之间沿着晶片W的外周缘的形状形成得长,并且将清洗水供给单元5的喷射位置定位于旋转台3的旋转方向的上游侧。In addition, in the first embodiment, by increasing the overall length of the washing water flow S, the washing effect on the ring frame F can be enhanced. At this time, the spraying plate 61 of the air curtain forming unit 6 is formed to be long in a shape along the outer peripheral edge of the wafer W between the wafer W and the ring frame F, and the spraying position of the cleaning water supply unit 5 is positioned at a rotational position. The upstream side in the direction of rotation of the table 3 .

如上所述,根据第1实施方式的树脂覆盖装置1,对环状框架F喷射清洗水,通过旋转台3的旋转而在环状框架F上形成清洗水流S,从而对附着于环状框架F上的水溶性树脂进行清洗去除。此时,由于在通过气幕C1将晶片W与环状框架F之间隔开的状态下进行框架清洗,因此清洗水不会飞溅到晶片W侧。由此,抑制了涂布于晶片W的树脂膜11的局部剥离,在后续工序的激光加工中碎片不会直接附着到器件D上,能够防止器件D的品质恶化。As described above, according to the resin coating device 1 of the first embodiment, the cleaning water is sprayed on the ring frame F, and the rotation of the turntable 3 forms the cleaning water flow S on the ring frame F, thereby cleaning the resin attached to the ring frame F. The water-soluble resin on the surface is cleaned and removed. At this time, since the frame cleaning is performed with the wafer W and the annular frame F separated by the air curtain C1, the cleaning water does not splash on the wafer W side. This suppresses partial peeling of the resin film 11 applied to the wafer W, prevents debris from directly adhering to the device D during laser processing in a subsequent step, and prevents the quality of the device D from deteriorating.

接着,参照图4和图5,对第2实施方式的树脂覆盖装置进行说明。另外,第2实施方式的树脂覆盖装置与第1实施方式的树脂覆盖装置相比,清洗水供给单元和气幕形成单元的结构不同。因此,主要对不同点进行说明。图4是从下方观察第2实施方式的气幕形成单元的立体图。图5是第2实施方式的树脂覆盖装置的清洗动作的说明图。Next, a resin coating device according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 . In addition, the resin coating device of the second embodiment differs from the resin coating device of the first embodiment in the structures of the washing water supply unit and the air curtain forming unit. Therefore, differences will be mainly described. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air curtain forming unit according to the second embodiment viewed from below. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a cleaning operation of the resin coating device according to the second embodiment.

如图4所示,气幕形成单元7形成为直径比晶片W大的中空圆筒状。在气幕形成单元7的下表面71,沿着内周缘形成有圆弧状的多个空气喷出孔72、沿着外周缘形成有圆弧状的多个空气喷出孔73。内周侧的空气喷出孔72形成直径比晶片W的外周缘大、且比环状框架F的内周缘小的环状的气幕C2(参照图5)。外周侧的空气喷出孔73形成围绕环状框架F的外周的环状的气幕C3(参照图5)。As shown in FIG. 4 , the air curtain forming unit 7 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape having a diameter larger than that of the wafer W. As shown in FIG. On the lower surface 71 of the air curtain forming unit 7, a plurality of arc-shaped air ejection holes 72 are formed along the inner peripheral edge, and a plurality of arc-shaped air ejection holes 73 are formed along the outer peripheral edge. The air ejection holes 72 on the inner peripheral side form an annular air curtain C2 having a diameter larger than the outer peripheral edge of the wafer W and smaller than the inner peripheral edge of the ring frame F (see FIG. 5 ). The air ejection holes 73 on the outer peripheral side form an annular air curtain C3 surrounding the outer periphery of the annular frame F (see FIG. 5 ).

另外,在气幕形成单元7的下表面71,在内周侧的空气喷出孔72与外周侧的空气喷出孔73之间,多个清洗水供给孔74以环状排列而形成。清洗水供给孔74在形成于空气喷出孔72、73的两层气幕C2、C3的内侧对环状框架F供给清洗水。即,在第2实施方式的树脂覆盖装置中,气幕形成单元7与清洗水供给单元成为一体。如上所述构成的气幕形成单元7配设成能够在从旋转台3向上方离开的非作用位置与靠近旋转台3的作用位置之间移动。In addition, a plurality of washing water supply holes 74 are arranged in a ring shape on the lower surface 71 of the air curtain forming unit 7 between the inner air ejection holes 72 and the outer air ejection holes 73 . The washing water supply hole 74 supplies washing water to the annular frame F inside the two-layered air curtains C2 and C3 formed in the air ejection holes 72 and 73 . That is, in the resin coating device of the second embodiment, the air curtain forming unit 7 and the washing water supply unit are integrated. The air curtain forming unit 7 configured as described above is disposed so as to be movable between an inactive position separated upward from the turntable 3 and an active position close to the turntable 3 .

如图5所示,在框架清洗时,通过气幕形成单元7以将环状框架F的内侧与外侧进行分隔的方式形成两层气幕C2、C3。另外,在被内侧与外侧的两层气幕C2、C3所夹的空间,朝向环状框架F喷射清洗水。并且,使旋转台3旋转,从而实施环状框架F的框架清洗。此时,由于晶片W与环状框架F之间通过内侧的气幕C2而被隔开,因此清洗水不会飞溅到晶片W上,防止了树脂膜11的局部剥离。As shown in FIG. 5 , during frame cleaning, two layers of air curtains C2 and C3 are formed by the air curtain forming unit 7 so as to partition the inner side and the outer side of the annular frame F. As shown in FIG. In addition, washing water is sprayed toward the ring frame F in the space sandwiched between the inner and outer two-layer air curtains C2 and C3. Then, frame cleaning of the ring frame F is performed by rotating the turntable 3 . At this time, since the wafer W and the ring frame F are separated by the inner air curtain C2, the cleaning water does not splash on the wafer W, and local peeling of the resin film 11 is prevented.

另外,由于环状框架F被内侧与外侧的两层气幕C2、C3包围,因此清洗水滞留在环状框架F上而提高了清洗效果。而且,由于从多个清洗水供给孔74(参照图4)一起向环状框架F供给清洗水,因此能够缩短清洗时间。另外,由于使清洗水供给单元与气幕形成单元7一体化,因此与第1实施方式相比减少了部件数量。另外,通过两层气幕C2、C3滞留的清洗水,从外侧的气幕C1与环状框架F的外周缘之间的间隙、和形成于环状框架F的切口而被排出到旋转台3外。In addition, since the ring frame F is surrounded by two layers of air curtains C2 and C3 on the inner side and the outer side, the cleaning water stays on the ring frame F to improve the cleaning effect. Furthermore, since the washing water is supplied to the annular frame F from the plurality of washing water supply holes 74 (see FIG. 4 ), the washing time can be shortened. In addition, since the washing water supply unit and the air curtain forming unit 7 are integrated, the number of components is reduced compared to the first embodiment. In addition, the cleaning water stagnated by the two air curtains C2 and C3 is discharged to the turntable 3 through the gap between the outer air curtain C1 and the outer peripheral edge of the ring frame F and the notch formed in the ring frame F. outside.

如上所述,根据第2实施方式的树脂覆盖装置1,通过外侧和内侧的气幕C2、C3使清洗水滞留在环状框架F上,从而附着于环状框架F的水溶性树脂被清洗去除。此时,由于在晶片W与环状框架F之间被内侧的气幕C1隔开的状态下进行框架清洗,因此清洗水不会飞溅到晶片W侧。由此,抑制了涂布于晶片W的树脂膜11的局部剥离,在后续工序的激光加工中碎片不会直接附着到器件D上,能够防止器件D的品质恶化。As described above, according to the resin coating device 1 of the second embodiment, the water-soluble resin adhering to the ring frame F is washed and removed by retaining cleaning water on the ring frame F by the outer and inner air curtains C2 and C3. . At this time, since the frame cleaning is performed with the wafer W and the annular frame F separated by the inner air curtain C1, the cleaning water does not splash onto the wafer W side. This suppresses partial peeling of the resin film 11 applied to the wafer W, prevents debris from directly adhering to the device D during laser processing in a subsequent step, and prevents the quality of the device D from deteriorating.

另外,本发明不限定于上述实施方式,能够进行各种变更来实施。在上述实施方式中,关于附图中图示的大小和形状等,不限定于这些,能够在发挥本发明的效果的范围内进行适当变更。除此以外,只要不脱离本发明的目的范围,则能够进行适当变更来实施。In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can change variously and can implement. In the above-described embodiment, the size, shape, and the like shown in the drawings are not limited thereto, and can be appropriately changed within the range in which the effects of the present invention are exhibited. In addition, unless it deviates from the objective range of this invention, it can change suitably and implement.

例如,在上述的第2实施方式中,虽然气幕形成单元7与清洗水供给单元是一体化的结构,但是并不限定于该结构。如图6所示,也可以与气幕形成单元8分体地具备清洗水供给单元9。此时,通过气幕形成单元8以隔开环状框架F的内侧与外侧的方式形成两层气幕C2、C3,清洗水供给单元9的供给头91被定位于该两层气幕C2、C3的内侧。并且,一边从供给头91供给清洗水一边使旋转台3旋转来进行框架清洗。另外,如图6所示,也可以从多个供给头91供给清洗水,也可以从单一的供给头91供给清洗水。For example, in the above-mentioned second embodiment, although the air curtain forming unit 7 and the washing water supply unit have an integrated structure, it is not limited to this structure. As shown in FIG. 6 , a washing water supply unit 9 may be provided separately from the air curtain forming unit 8 . At this time, two layers of air curtains C2, C3 are formed by the air curtain forming unit 8 to separate the inner side and the outer side of the ring frame F, and the supply head 91 of the cleaning water supply unit 9 is positioned on the two layers of air curtains C2, C3. Inside of C3. Then, the frame is washed by rotating the turntable 3 while supplying washing water from the supply head 91 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , the washing water may be supplied from a plurality of supply heads 91 , or the washing water may be supplied from a single supply head 91 .

另外,在上述的第2实施方式中,虽然气幕形成单元7、8构成为形成内侧与外侧这两层气幕C2、C3,但是并不限定于该结构。气幕形成单元7、8只要是至少在晶片W与环状框架F之间形成气幕的结构即可。In addition, in the above-mentioned second embodiment, although the air curtain forming units 7 and 8 are configured to form two layers of the inner and outer air curtains C2 and C3, the configuration is not limited to this. The air curtain forming units 7 and 8 may be configured to form an air curtain at least between the wafer W and the ring frame F.

另外,在上述的第2实施方式中,虽然气幕形成单元7、8具有形成为中空圆筒状的结构,但是并不限定于该结构。气幕形成单元7、8只要是形成环状的气幕的结构即可,其可以形成为任何形状。In addition, in the above-mentioned second embodiment, although the air curtain forming units 7 and 8 have a structure formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, they are not limited to this structure. The air curtain forming units 7 and 8 may be formed in any shape as long as they form an annular air curtain.

工业上的可利用性Industrial availability

如以上说明,本发明具有在环状框架的清洗时抑制清洗水飞溅到晶片,从而能够用树脂膜良好地覆盖晶片的上表面的效果,特别是对在激光加工前用树脂膜覆盖晶片的上表面的树脂覆盖装置是有用的。As explained above, the present invention has the effect of suppressing splashing of cleaning water to the wafer during cleaning of the annular frame, thereby being able to cover the upper surface of the wafer well with a resin film, especially for covering the upper surface of the wafer with a resin film before laser processing. Surface resin covering devices are useful.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of resin cladding system, it covers the upper surface of chip with water-soluble resin, the chip via protection band and with Ring-shaped frame is integrally formed, and the resin cladding system is characterised by having:
Turntable, it keeps the chip being integrally formed via protection band with ring-shaped frame and rotated;
Water-soluble resin nozzle, it drips water-soluble resin to the chip for being held in the turntable;
Rinse water feed unit, it is to the ring-shaped frame jet cleaning water for being held in the turntable;And
Air curtain forming unit, it is arranged to be moved to active position between chip and the ring-shaped frame and from rotation The non-working position that platform leaves, and the air curtain that is spaced apart of the formation by chip with the ring-shaped frame at the active position,
When being cleaned to the ring-shaped frame, the active position is located in and in chip with being somebody's turn to do in the air curtain forming unit In the state of foring air curtain between ring-shaped frame, by the rinse water feed unit be positioned at by the air curtain and with wafer side every The rinse water is simultaneously sprayed in the top for the ring-shaped frame opened, and rotates the turntable, so as to being attached to the ring-shaped frame The water-soluble resin of upper surface carry out cleaning removal.
2. resin cladding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The air curtain forming unit has the gas for forming the diameter ring-type bigger and smaller than the inner peripheral of the ring-shaped frame than chip external diameter The air squit holes of curtain,
When being cleaned to the ring-shaped frame, the active position is located in and in the outer of chip in the air curtain forming unit In the state of week and the air curtain for foring ring-type around the inner circumferential inner side of the ring-shaped frame, the rinse water feed unit is positioned In the top of the ring-shaped frame and jet cleaning water, and rotate the turntable, so as to being attached to the upper of the ring-shaped frame The water-soluble resin on surface carries out cleaning removal.
3. resin cladding system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The air curtain forming unit also has the air squit holes for the air curtain for forming the ring-type around the periphery of the ring-shaped frame,
When being cleaned to the ring-shaped frame, the air curtain of ring-type is formd in the inner periphery and the outer periphery around the ring-shaped frame Under state, the rinse water feed unit is positioned above the ring-shaped frame simultaneously jet cleaning water, and rotates the turntable, So as to which the water-soluble resin of the upper surface to being attached to the ring-shaped frame carries out cleaning removal.
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