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CN103953925B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly device of photon energy boiler - Google Patents

Energy-saving and environment-friendly device of photon energy boiler Download PDF

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CN103953925B
CN103953925B CN201410210768.1A CN201410210768A CN103953925B CN 103953925 B CN103953925 B CN 103953925B CN 201410210768 A CN201410210768 A CN 201410210768A CN 103953925 B CN103953925 B CN 103953925B
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fuel gas
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photon energy
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CN103953925A (en
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刘贡友
谢韵
刘昕
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Nanjing Yongze Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly device of a photon energy boiler, which comprises a fuel and gas pretreatment device, a premixing device and a combustion chamber, wherein the fuel and gas pretreatment device comprises a shell, ceramic chips and springs, one end of the shell is provided with a fuel and gas inlet, the other end of the shell is a fuel and gas outlet, the ceramic chips are arranged in the shell, and the springs are arranged among the ceramic chips; the premixing device comprises a premixing chamber and a turbofan, wherein one end of the premixing chamber is provided with a fuel and gas injection port, the other end of the premixing chamber is provided with an air outlet, an air inlet is formed in the upper side, close to the fuel and gas injection port, of the premixing chamber, and the turbofan is arranged in the middle of the premixing chamber. The invention has good atomization effect, fuel oil and gas are uniformly mixed with air, and the heat transfer and thermal collision speed and the combustion efficiency are improved through the photon energy field.

Description

一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置A photon energy boiler energy saving and environmental protection device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于工业节能减排领域,具体涉及一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置。The invention belongs to the field of industrial energy saving and emission reduction, and in particular relates to an energy saving and environmental protection device for a photon energy boiler.

背景技术Background technique

我国工业锅炉量大面广,截止2008年底,我国在用工业锅炉57万台。由于工业锅炉排放大量烟尘以及二氧化硫和氮氧化物等污染物,成为我国大气主要污染源之一。我国每年工业锅炉的污染物排放约为:烟尘:800万t/a;CO2:12.5亿t/a。目前,从总体上看,工业锅炉能源消耗和污染排放均位居全国工业行业第二,仅次于电站锅炉,能源消耗量远高于钢铁、石化等高耗能工业行业,现有锅炉燃烧率低、热效率低、废气排放污染严重。my country's industrial boilers have a large quantity and a wide range. By the end of 2008, there were 570,000 industrial boilers in use in my country. Due to the large amount of soot and pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emitted by industrial boilers, it has become one of the main sources of air pollution in my country. The annual pollutant discharge of industrial boilers in my country is about: smoke and dust: 8 million t/a; CO2: 1.25 billion t/a. At present, on the whole, the energy consumption and pollution discharge of industrial boilers rank second in the national industrial industry, second only to power plant boilers, and the energy consumption is much higher than that of high energy-consuming industries such as steel and petrochemical industries. The combustion rate of existing boilers Low thermal efficiency and serious exhaust pollution.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决上述现有技术的缺陷,提供一种可提高燃烧率,节省能源,减少排放的的光子能量锅炉节能减排装置。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide an energy-saving and emission-reducing device for a photon energy boiler that can increase the combustion rate, save energy and reduce emissions.

本发明采用的解决方案是:一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置,其特征在于,包括燃油燃气预处理装置、预混装置和燃烧室,所述燃油燃气预处理装置包括外壳、陶瓷芯片和弹簧,所述外壳的一端设置燃油燃气进口,所述外壳的另一端为燃油燃气出口,所述陶瓷芯片设置在所述外壳内部,所述陶瓷芯片之间设置所述弹簧;所述预混装置包括预混室和涡扇,所述预混室的一端设置燃油燃气喷射口,所述预混室的另一端设置出气口,所述预混室靠近燃油燃气喷射口的上侧设置进风口,所述涡扇设置在所述预混室的中间部位,所述燃油燃气预处理装置的燃油燃气出口与所述预混装置的燃油燃气喷射口连接,所述预混装置的出气口与所述燃烧室连接,所述燃烧室内壁喷涂光子能量喷涂材料,所述光子能量喷涂材料组分和重量百分比为:锆铈氧化物固溶体:5%-20%、氧化钴:1%-6%、氧化铁:4%-10%、氧化钛:2%-7%、氧化镧:2%-8%、氧化钇:1%-4%、碳化硅:30%-80%。The solution adopted by the present invention is: an energy-saving and environmental protection device for a photon energy boiler, which is characterized in that it includes a fuel gas pretreatment device, a premixing device and a combustion chamber, and the fuel gas pretreatment device includes a shell, a ceramic chip and a spring, One end of the casing is provided with a fuel gas inlet, the other end of the casing is a fuel gas outlet, the ceramic chips are arranged inside the casing, and the springs are arranged between the ceramic chips; the premixing device includes a premixing device A mixing chamber and a turbofan, one end of the premixing chamber is provided with a fuel gas injection port, the other end of the premixing chamber is provided with an air outlet, and the upper side of the premixing chamber near the fuel gas injection port is provided with an air inlet, the The turbofan is arranged in the middle of the premixing chamber, the fuel gas outlet of the fuel gas pretreatment device is connected to the fuel gas injection port of the premixing device, and the gas outlet of the premixing device is connected to the combustion chamber Connected, the inner wall of the combustion chamber is sprayed with photon energy spraying material, the composition and weight percentage of the photon energy spraying material are: zirconium cerium oxide solid solution: 5%-20%, cobalt oxide: 1%-6%, iron oxide: 4%-10%, titanium oxide: 2%-7%, lanthanum oxide: 2%-8%, yttrium oxide: 1%-4%, silicon carbide: 30%-80%.

进一步地,所述外壳为不锈钢材料,所述弹簧为耐腐蚀不锈钢材料。Further, the shell is made of stainless steel, and the spring is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel.

进一步地,所述陶瓷芯片为蜂窝状结构,所述陶瓷芯片上设置透气孔。Further, the ceramic chip has a honeycomb structure, and air holes are provided on the ceramic chip.

更进一步地,所述陶瓷芯片的组分和配比为:锆铈氧化物固溶体:2%-8%、氧化锰:1%-8%、氧化钴:2%-5%、氧化钛:3%-6%、氧化铬:5%-8%、氧化镧:1%-9%、氧化铁:2%-7%、氧化钇:1%-3%、硫化钼:2%-5%、碳化硅:25%-60%、电气石:8%-30%、粘合剂:3%-5%。Furthermore, the composition and ratio of the ceramic chip are: zirconium cerium oxide solid solution: 2%-8%, manganese oxide: 1%-8%, cobalt oxide: 2%-5%, titanium oxide: 3% %-6%, chromium oxide: 5%-8%, lanthanum oxide: 1%-9%, iron oxide: 2%-7%, yttrium oxide: 1%-3%, molybdenum sulfide: 2%-5%, Silicon carbide: 25%-60%, tourmaline: 8%-30%, binder: 3%-5%.

进一步地,所述燃油燃气喷射口的角度为45°~90°。Further, the angle of the fuel gas injection port is 45°-90°.

进一步地,所述涡扇叶片倾斜角度为15°-45°角,涡扇叶片为5-25片。Further, the inclination angle of the turbofan blades is 15°-45°, and the number of turbofan blades is 5-25.

进一步地,所述预混合装置的内表面设置离子化材料。Further, the inner surface of the premixing device is provided with ionized material.

本发明的优点是:本发明通过燃油燃气预处理装置,活化燃油燃气分子,促进裂变,达到雾化的目的,预混装置的设置燃油燃气入口和进风口的一端首先将燃油燃气与空气进行混合,通过涡扇使混合气体成旋转形态进行二次混合,使燃油燃气与空气混合更充分。通过在燃烧室内壁喷涂光子能量喷涂材料,形成光子能量场,提高热传递和热喷撞速度,提高燃烧效率。The advantages of the present invention are: the present invention activates fuel gas molecules through the fuel gas pretreatment device, promotes fission, and achieves the purpose of atomization. The end of the premixing device that is provided with fuel gas inlet and air inlet first mixes fuel gas with air , through the turbofan to make the mixed gas into a rotating form for secondary mixing, so that the fuel gas and air can be mixed more fully. By spraying photon energy spraying materials on the inner wall of the combustion chamber, a photon energy field is formed to increase heat transfer and thermal spray speed, and improve combustion efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置结构;Fig. 1 is the structure of a kind of photon energy boiler energy-saving and environmental protection device proposed by the present invention;

图2是图1中所述的燃油燃气预处理装置结构放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the fuel gas pretreatment device described in Fig. 1;

图3是图1中所述的预混合装置结构放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the premixing device described in Fig. 1;

图4是本发明所述的陶瓷芯片侧视图;Fig. 4 is a side view of the ceramic chip of the present invention;

图5是本发明所述的陶瓷芯片俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the ceramic chip according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合具体实施例对本发明进行介绍。The present invention is described below in combination with specific embodiments.

实施例一Embodiment one

参见图1至图5,其中图1为本发明提出的一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置结构;图2是图1中所述的燃油燃气预处理装置结构放大图;图3是图1中所述的预混合装置结构放大图。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Fig. 1 is the structure of a photon energy boiler energy-saving and environmental protection device proposed by the present invention; Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the fuel gas pretreatment device described in Fig. 1; An enlarged view of the structure of the premixing device described above.

如图1、图2和图3所示,一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置,其特征在于,包括燃油燃气预处理装置1、预混装置2和燃烧室3,所述燃油燃气预处理装置1包括外壳11、陶瓷芯片12和弹簧13,所述外壳11的一端设置燃油燃气进口14,所述外壳11的另一端为燃油燃气出口15,所述陶瓷芯片12设置在所述外壳11内部,所述陶瓷芯片12之间设置所述弹簧13;所述预混装置2包括预混室21和涡扇22,所述预混室21的一端设置燃油燃气喷射口23,所述预混室21的另一端设置出气口25,所述预混室21靠近燃油燃气喷射口23的上侧设置进风口24,所述涡扇22设置在所述预混室21的中间部位,所述燃油燃气预处理装置1的燃油燃气出口15与所述预混装置2的燃油燃气喷射口23连接,所述预混装置2的出气口25与所述燃烧室3连接。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a photon energy boiler energy-saving and environmental protection device is characterized in that it includes a fuel gas pretreatment device 1, a premixing device 2 and a combustion chamber 3, and the fuel gas pretreatment device 1 It includes a casing 11, a ceramic chip 12 and a spring 13. One end of the casing 11 is provided with a fuel gas inlet 14, and the other end of the casing 11 is a fuel gas outlet 15. The ceramic chip 12 is arranged inside the casing 11. The spring 13 is arranged between the ceramic chips 12; the premixing device 2 includes a premixing chamber 21 and a turbofan 22, one end of the premixing chamber 21 is provided with a fuel gas injection port 23, and the premixing chamber 21 The other end is provided with an air outlet 25, and the premix chamber 21 is provided with an air inlet 24 near the upper side of the fuel gas injection port 23, and the turbofan 22 is arranged in the middle of the premix chamber 21, and the fuel gas pretreatment The fuel gas outlet 15 of the device 1 is connected to the fuel gas injection port 23 of the premixing device 2 , and the gas outlet 25 of the premixing device 2 is connected to the combustion chamber 3 .

本发明实施例中,燃油燃气预处理装置对燃油或者燃气进行预处理的装置,燃油或燃气进入预处理装置,通过设置在外壳内部的光子能量高能陶瓷芯片对燃油和燃气进行预处理,处理后的燃油燃气进入到预混装置中与空气进行混合输出到燃烧室进行燃烧。In the embodiment of the present invention, the fuel and gas pretreatment device is a device for pretreating fuel or gas. The fuel or gas enters the pretreatment device, and the fuel and gas are pretreated by the photon energy high-energy ceramic chip arranged inside the casing. The fuel gas enters the premixing device to be mixed with air and output to the combustion chamber for combustion.

本发明实施例中,预处理装置中设置若干节光子能量高能陶瓷芯片,在光子能量高能陶瓷芯片之间设置耐腐蚀弹簧。In the embodiment of the present invention, several photon-energy high-energy ceramic chips are arranged in the preprocessing device, and corrosion-resistant springs are arranged between the photon-energy high-energy ceramic chips.

本发明实施例中通过燃油燃气预处理装置,活化燃油燃气分子,促进裂变,有利于达到雾化的目的。In the embodiment of the present invention, fuel gas molecules are activated through the fuel gas pretreatment device to promote fission, which is beneficial to achieve the purpose of atomization.

所述燃烧室3内壁喷涂光子能量喷涂材料。The inner wall of the combustion chamber 3 is sprayed with photon energy spray material.

本发明实施例中,燃烧室内壁喷涂光子能量喷涂材料,形成光子能量场,提高热传递和热喷撞速度,提高燃烧效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the photon energy spraying material is sprayed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber to form a photon energy field, which improves heat transfer and thermal spray speed, and improves combustion efficiency.

本发明提供一种用于燃烧室中喷涂的光子能量喷涂材料,由以下重量百分比原料制成:锆铈氧化物固溶体5%-20%、氧化钴1%-6%、氧化铁4%-10%、氧化钛2%-7%、氧化镧2%-8%、氧化钇1%-4%、碳化硅30%-80%。The invention provides a photon energy spraying material for spraying in a combustion chamber, which is made of the following raw materials in weight percentage: 5%-20% of zirconium cerium oxide solid solution, 1%-6% of cobalt oxide, and 4%-10% of iron oxide %, titanium oxide 2%-7%, lanthanum oxide 2%-8%, yttrium oxide 1%-4%, silicon carbide 30%-80%.

所述外壳11为不锈钢材料,所述弹簧13为耐腐蚀不锈钢材料。本发明实施例中,所述不锈钢外壳为圆柱体或其他不规则形状。The shell 11 is made of stainless steel, and the spring 13 is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel. In the embodiment of the present invention, the stainless steel casing is a cylinder or other irregular shapes.

所述陶瓷芯片12为蜂窝状结构,所述陶瓷芯片12上设置透气孔16。The ceramic chip 12 has a honeycomb structure, and air holes 16 are provided on the ceramic chip 12 .

本发明实施例中,所述光子能量高能陶瓷芯片为蜂窝状,有若干透气孔12以便燃气通过。参见图4和图5所示,图4是本发明所述的陶瓷芯片侧视图;图5是本发明所述的陶瓷芯片俯视图。In the embodiment of the present invention, the photon-energy high-energy ceramic chip is in the shape of a honeycomb, with a number of vent holes 12 for gas to pass through. Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 4 is a side view of the ceramic chip according to the present invention; Fig. 5 is a top view of the ceramic chip according to the present invention.

所述燃油燃气喷射口23的角度为45°~90°。The angle of the fuel gas injection port 23 is 45°-90°.

本发明实施例中,所述燃油燃气入口设置为45°~90°,使燃油燃气在喷出时、碰撞在管壁,进一步打散燃油燃气分子团,便于与进风口的空气更好的进行混合。In the embodiment of the present invention, the fuel gas inlet is set at 45° to 90°, so that the fuel gas collides with the pipe wall when it is sprayed out, and further breaks up the fuel gas molecular clusters, so as to facilitate a better connection with the air at the air inlet. mix.

所述涡扇22叶片倾斜角度为15°-45°角,涡扇叶片为5-25片。The inclination angle of the turbofan 22 blades is 15°-45°, and the turbofan blades are 5-25 pieces.

本发明实施例中,预混装置的设置燃油燃气入口和进风口的一端首先将燃油燃气与空气进行混合,通过涡扇使混合气体成旋转形态进行二次混合,预混装置内壁的高能离子化材料促进燃油燃气离子化,使燃油燃气与空气混合更充分,混合气最后经出气孔连接烧嘴喷射进入燃烧室燃烧。In the embodiment of the present invention, the end of the premixing device provided with the fuel gas inlet and the air inlet first mixes the fuel gas with air, and the mixed gas is rotated by a turbofan for secondary mixing, and the high-energy ionization of the inner wall of the premixing device The material promotes the ionization of fuel gas, so that the fuel gas and air are more fully mixed, and the mixed gas is finally injected into the combustion chamber through the outlet hole and connected to the burner for combustion.

本发明提供一种用于燃油燃气预处理装置的一种陶瓷芯片,其组分和配比为:锆铈氧化物固溶体2%-8%、氧化锰1%-8%、氧化钴2%-5%、氧化钛3%-6%、氧化铬5%-8%、氧化镧1%-9%、氧化铁2%-7%、氧化钇1%-3%、、硫化钼2%-5%/、碳化硅25%-60%、电气石8%-30%、粘合剂3%-5%。The invention provides a ceramic chip used in a fuel gas pretreatment device, the composition and ratio of which are: 2%-8% of zirconium cerium oxide solid solution, 1%-8% of manganese oxide, 2%-8% of cobalt oxide 5%, titanium oxide 3%-6%, chromium oxide 5%-8%, lanthanum oxide 1%-9%, iron oxide 2%-7%, yttrium oxide 1%-3%, molybdenum sulfide 2%-5 %/, silicon carbide 25%-60%, tourmaline 8%-30%, binder 3%-5%.

本发明实施例中,陶瓷芯片的组分中所述碳化硅可以用氧化硅或氮化硅或醋酸硅替换。In the embodiment of the present invention, the silicon carbide in the components of the ceramic chip can be replaced by silicon oxide, silicon nitride or silicon acetate.

本发明提供的陶瓷芯片应用了镧系元素和过渡金属元素合成后与远红外材料协同使用在光子能量锅炉节能环保装置中。The ceramic chip provided by the invention is synthesized with lanthanide elements and transition metal elements and used in cooperation with far-infrared materials in energy-saving and environmental protection devices for photon energy boilers.

实施例二Embodiment two

本发明提供的一种陶瓷芯片的一个实施例为:陶瓷芯片的组分和配比为:锆铈氧化物固溶体15%、氧化锰4%、氧化钴3%、氧化钛4%、氧化铬6%、氧化镧4%、氧化铁2%、氧化钇3%、硫化钼5%、碳化硅(或氧化硅或氮化硅或醋酸硅)25%、电气石25%、粘合剂4%。An embodiment of a ceramic chip provided by the present invention is: the composition and proportion of the ceramic chip are: 15% of zirconium cerium oxide solid solution, 4% of manganese oxide, 3% of cobalt oxide, 4% of titanium oxide, 6% of chromium oxide %, lanthanum oxide 4%, iron oxide 2%, yttrium oxide 3%, molybdenum sulfide 5%, silicon carbide (or silicon oxide or silicon nitride or silicon acetate) 25%, tourmaline 25%, binder 4%.

将上述材料(除镧系稀土元素与锆铈氧化物固溶体)球磨至1000目后混合,并用750度的温度煅烧10小时后重新球磨至2000目,镧系稀土元素与锆铈氧化物固溶体采用浸透法制备,而后加入粘接剂冲压成型,而后在1232度煅烧而成。The above materials (except lanthanide rare earth elements and zirconium cerium oxide solid solution) were ball milled to 1000 mesh and then mixed, and calcined at 750 degrees for 10 hours and then ball milled to 2000 mesh again. It is prepared by the method, and then it is stamped and formed by adding a binder, and then calcined at 1232 degrees.

实施例三Embodiment three

本发明提供的一种陶瓷芯片的第二个实施例为:陶瓷芯片的组分和配比为:锆铈氧化物固溶体12%、氧化锰5%、氧化钴3%、氧化钛5%、氧化铬6%、氧化镧5%、氧化铁5%、氧化钇2%、硫化钼7%、碳化硅(或氧化硅或氮化硅或醋酸硅)20%、电气石30%、粘合剂5%。The second embodiment of a ceramic chip provided by the present invention is: the composition and ratio of the ceramic chip are: 12% of zirconium cerium oxide solid solution, 5% of manganese oxide, 3% of cobalt oxide, 5% of titanium oxide, Chromium 6%, lanthanum oxide 5%, iron oxide 5%, yttrium oxide 2%, molybdenum sulfide 7%, silicon carbide (or silicon oxide or silicon nitride or silicon acetate) 20%, tourmaline 30%, binder 5 %.

将上述材料(除镧系稀土元素与锆铈氧化物固溶体)球磨至480目后混合,并用900度的温度煅烧8.5小时后重新球磨至1800目,镧系稀土元素与锆铈氧化物固溶体采用浸透法制备,而后加入粘接剂冲压成型,而后在1180度煅烧而成。The above materials (except lanthanide rare earth elements and zirconium cerium oxide solid solution) were ball milled to 480 mesh and mixed, and calcined at 900 degrees for 8.5 hours, and then ball milled to 1800 mesh again. It is prepared by the method, and then it is stamped and formed by adding a binder, and then calcined at 1180 degrees.

实施例四Embodiment four

本发明提供的一种陶瓷芯片的另一个实施例为:陶瓷芯片的组分和配比为:氧化锰8%、氧化钴3%、氧化钛4.5%、氧化铬5%、氧化镧3%、氧化铁2%、氧化钇2%、氧化锆2.5%、碳化硅(或氧化硅或氮化硅或醋酸硅)44%、电气石23%、粘合剂3%。Another embodiment of a ceramic chip provided by the present invention is: the composition and ratio of the ceramic chip are: 8% manganese oxide, 3% cobalt oxide, 4.5% titanium oxide, 5% chromium oxide, 3% lanthanum oxide, Iron oxide 2%, yttrium oxide 2%, zirconia 2.5%, silicon carbide (or silicon oxide or silicon nitride or silicon acetate) 44%, tourmaline 23%, binder 3%.

将上述材料(除镧系稀土元素与锆铈氧化物固溶体)球磨至500目后混合,并用850度的温度煅烧12小时后重新球磨至800目,镧系稀土元素与锆铈氧化物固溶体采用浸透法制备,而后加入粘接剂冲压成型,而后在1280度煅烧而成。The above materials (except lanthanide rare earth elements and zirconium cerium oxide solid solution) were ball milled to 500 mesh and then mixed, and calcined at 850 degrees for 12 hours and then ball milled to 800 mesh again. The lanthanide rare earth element and zirconium cerium oxide solid solution was soaked It is prepared by the method, and then the adhesive is added to stamp it, and then it is calcined at 1280 degrees.

本发明实施例中,陶瓷芯片的组分中所述碳化硅可以用氧化硅或氮化硅或醋酸硅替换。In the embodiment of the present invention, the silicon carbide in the components of the ceramic chip can be replaced by silicon oxide, silicon nitride or silicon acetate.

实施例五Embodiment five

本发明提供的一种光子能量喷涂材料的一种实施例为:氧化钴3%、氧化铁6%、氧化钛5%、氧化锆8%、氧化镧6%、氧化铈3%、氧化钇2%、碳化硅(或氧化硅或氮化硅或醋酸硅)67%。An embodiment of a photon energy spraying material provided by the present invention is: 3% cobalt oxide, 6% iron oxide, 5% titanium oxide, 8% zirconium oxide, 6% lanthanum oxide, 3% cerium oxide, 2% yttrium oxide %, silicon carbide (or silicon oxide or silicon nitride or silicon acetate) 67%.

将上述材料球磨至600目后混合,并用1300度的温度煅烧38小时后重新球磨至2000目粉末材料,即可喷涂。The above materials are ball-milled to 600 mesh and mixed, and calcined at 1300 degrees for 38 hours, and then re-ball-milled to 2000 mesh powder material, which can be sprayed.

实施例六Embodiment six

本发明提供的一种光子能量喷涂材料的第二种实施例为:氧化钴4%、氧化铁5%、氧化钛5%、氧化锆10%、氧化镧7%、氧化铈3%、氧化钇2%、碳化硅(或氧化硅或氮化硅或醋酸硅)64%。The second embodiment of a photon energy spraying material provided by the present invention is: cobalt oxide 4%, iron oxide 5%, titanium oxide 5%, zirconium oxide 10%, lanthanum oxide 7%, cerium oxide 3%, yttrium oxide 2%, silicon carbide (or silicon oxide or silicon nitride or silicon acetate) 64%.

将上述材料球磨至600目后混合,并用1320度的温度煅烧35小时后重新球磨至2000目粉末材料,即可喷涂。The above materials are ball-milled to 600 mesh and then mixed, and calcined at 1320 degrees for 35 hours, then re-ball-milled to 2000 mesh powder material, which can be sprayed.

实施例七Embodiment seven

本发明提供的一种光子能量喷涂材料的另一种实施例为:氧化钴3.5%、氧化铁5.5%、氧化钛5%、氧化锆15%、氧化镧5%、氧化铈3%、氧化钇2%、碳化硅(或氧化硅或氮化硅或醋酸硅)61%。Another embodiment of a photon energy spraying material provided by the present invention is: 3.5% cobalt oxide, 5.5% iron oxide, 5% titanium oxide, 15% zirconium oxide, 5% lanthanum oxide, 3% cerium oxide, yttrium oxide 2%, silicon carbide (or silicon oxide or silicon nitride or silicon acetate) 61%.

将上述材料球磨至800目后混合,并用1280度的温度煅烧40小时后重新球磨至2000目粉末材料,即可喷涂。The above materials are ball-milled to 800 mesh, mixed, and calcined at 1280 degrees for 40 hours, and then re-ball-milled to 2000 mesh powder material, which can be sprayed.

本发明可用于对现有锅炉进行节能减排改造,也可以应用于新型环保节能锅炉的制造。本发明的光子能量喷涂材料也可应用于燃煤锅炉以及其他工业炉的内壁处理,因此本发明的光子能量喷涂材料在燃烧方面的应用均为本发明的保护范围。The invention can be used for energy-saving and emission-reduction transformation of existing boilers, and can also be applied to the manufacture of new environment-friendly and energy-saving boilers. The photon energy spraying material of the present invention can also be applied to the inner wall treatment of coal-fired boilers and other industrial furnaces, so the application of the photon energy spraying material of the present invention in combustion is within the protection scope of the present invention.

以上对本发明所提供的一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The energy-saving and environmental protection device of a photon energy boiler provided by the present invention has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present invention. method and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. Invention Limitations.

Claims (7)

1.一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置,其特征在于,包括:燃油燃气预处理装置(1)、预混装置(2)和燃烧室(3),所述燃油燃气预处理装置(1)包括外壳(11)、陶瓷芯片(12)和弹簧(13),所述外壳(11)的一端设置燃油燃气进口(14),所述外壳(11)的另一端为燃油燃气出口(15),所述陶瓷芯片(12)设置在所述外壳(11)内部,所述陶瓷芯片(12)之间设置所述弹簧(13);所述预混装置(2)包括预混室(21)和涡扇(22),所述预混室(21)的一端设置燃油燃气喷射口(23),所述预混室(21)的另一端设置出气口(25),所述预混室(21)靠近燃油燃气喷射口(23)的上侧设置进风口(24),所述涡扇(22)设置在所述预混室(21)的中间部位,所述燃油燃气预处理装置(1)的燃油燃气出口(15)与所述预混装置(2)的燃油燃气喷射口(23)连接,所述预混装置(2)的出气口(25)与所述燃烧室(3)连接,所述燃烧室(3)内壁喷涂光子能量喷涂材料,所述光子能量喷涂材料组分和重量百分比为:锆铈氧化物固溶体,5%-20%;氧化钴,1%-6%;氧化铁,4%-10%;氧化钛,2%-7%;氧化镧,2%-8%;氧化钇,1%-4%;碳化硅,30%-80%。1. A photon energy boiler energy-saving and environmental protection device, characterized in that it comprises: a fuel gas pretreatment device (1), a premixing device (2) and a combustion chamber (3), and the fuel gas pretreatment device (1) includes Housing (11), ceramic chips (12) and springs (13), one end of the housing (11) is provided with a fuel gas inlet (14), and the other end of the housing (11) is a fuel gas outlet (15). The ceramic chips (12) are arranged inside the housing (11), and the springs (13) are arranged between the ceramic chips (12); the premixing device (2) includes a premixing chamber (21) and a vortex fan (22), one end of the premix chamber (21) is provided with a fuel gas injection port (23), and the other end of the premix chamber (21) is provided with an air outlet (25), and the premix chamber (21) An air inlet (24) is arranged near the upper side of the fuel gas injection port (23), the turbofan (22) is arranged in the middle part of the premixing chamber (21), and the fuel gas pretreatment device (1) The fuel gas outlet (15) is connected with the fuel gas injection port (23) of the premixing device (2), and the gas outlet (25) of the premixing device (2) is connected with the combustion chamber (3). The photon energy spraying material is sprayed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber (3), and the components and weight percentages of the photon energy spraying material are: zirconium cerium oxide solid solution, 5%-20%; cobalt oxide, 1%-6%; iron oxide, 4%-10%; titanium oxide, 2%-7%; lanthanum oxide, 2%-8%; yttrium oxide, 1%-4%; silicon carbide, 30%-80%. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置,其特征在于,所述外壳(11)为不锈钢材料,所述弹簧(13)为耐腐蚀不锈钢材料。2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly device for a photon energy boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that, the housing (11) is made of stainless steel, and the spring (13) is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置,其特征在于,所述陶瓷芯片(12)为蜂窝状结构,所述陶瓷芯片(12)上设置透气孔(16)。3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly device for a photon energy boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that, the ceramic chip (12) has a honeycomb structure, and air holes (16) are arranged on the ceramic chip (12). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置,其特征在于,所述陶瓷芯片(12)的组分和配比为:锆铈氧化物固溶体,2%-8%;氧化锰,1%-8%;氧化钴,2%-5%;氧化钛,3%-6%;氧化铬,5%-8%;氧化镧,1%-9%;氧化铁,2%-7%;氧化钇,1%-3%;硫化钼,2%-5%;碳化硅,25%-60%;电气石,8%-30%;粘合剂,3%-5%。4. The energy-saving and environmental protection device for a photon energy boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that, the components and proportioning of the ceramic chip (12) are: zirconium cerium oxide solid solution, 2%-8%; Manganese, 1%-8%; Cobalt oxide, 2%-5%; Titanium oxide, 3%-6%; Chromium oxide, 5%-8%; Lanthanum oxide, 1%-9%; Iron oxide, 2%- 7%; Yttrium oxide, 1%-3%; Molybdenum sulfide, 2%-5%; Silicon carbide, 25%-60%; Tourmaline, 8%-30%; Binder, 3%-5%. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置,其特征在于,所述燃油燃气喷射口(23)的角度为45°~90°。5. The photon energy boiler energy-saving and environmental protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the angle of the fuel gas injection port (23) is 45°-90°. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置,其特征在于,所述涡扇(22)叶片倾斜角度为15°-45°角,涡扇叶片为5-25片。6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly device for a photon energy boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inclination angle of the blades of the turbofan (22) is 15°-45°, and the number of blades of the turbofan is 5-25. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种光子能量锅炉节能环保装置,其特征在于,所述预混合装置(2)的内表面设置离子化材料。7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly device for a photon energy boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that ionized materials are arranged on the inner surface of the pre-mixing device (2).
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