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CN103953179A - Laminating method of hot melt adhesive wall cloth - Google Patents

Laminating method of hot melt adhesive wall cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103953179A
CN103953179A CN201410215195.1A CN201410215195A CN103953179A CN 103953179 A CN103953179 A CN 103953179A CN 201410215195 A CN201410215195 A CN 201410215195A CN 103953179 A CN103953179 A CN 103953179A
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hot
wall
melt adhesive
melt
adhesive wall
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李哲龙
朱万育
陈建忠
曾作祥
郑晓燕
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Shanghai Tianyang Holt Melt Adhesive Materials Co Ltd
Kunshan Tianyang Hot Melt Adhesives Co Ltd
East China University of Science and Technology
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Shanghai Tianyang Holt Melt Adhesive Materials Co Ltd
Kunshan Tianyang Hot Melt Adhesives Co Ltd
East China University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410215195.1A priority Critical patent/CN103953179A/en
Publication of CN103953179A publication Critical patent/CN103953179A/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种热熔粘接性墙布的贴合方法,该方法包括墙面处理、裁切墙布、预挂墙布、热压贴合等步骤,其特征是采用家用熨斗,将背面复合有热熔胶网膜的热熔粘性墙布经手工以一定速度按压贴合,施工简单,同时因网膜特有的透气性,解决墙布不透气引起的起泡、鼓包和阻碍墙体内可挥发物的挥发引起的室内装饰环保问题。The invention discloses a method for laminating hot-melt adhesive wall coverings. The method includes the steps of wall surface treatment, cutting wall coverings, pre-hanging wall coverings, and hot-pressing lamination. The method is characterized in that a household iron is used, The hot-melt adhesive wall covering compounded with hot-melt adhesive mesh on the back is pressed and pasted by hand at a certain speed. The interior decoration environmental protection problems caused by the volatilization of internal volatile substances.

Description

一种热熔粘接性墙布的贴合方法A method for laminating hot-melt adhesive wall coverings

技术领域 technical field

      本发明公开了一种热熔粘性墙布的贴合方法,特别涉及一种室内装饰用热熔粘性墙布的贴合方法。 The present invention discloses a method for laminating hot-melt adhesive wall coverings, in particular to a method for laminating hot-melt adhesive wall coverings for interior decoration.

背景技术 Background technique

      室内装饰领域现有的墙布施工,有冷贴合和热贴合两种方法。冷贴合方法因贴合时需要在墙面或墙布上先刷上一层胶黏剂,手工涂刷的不匀,直接导致贴合的质量,涂多了会渗透过墙布,涂少了粘合不牢,同时存在起泡鼓包现象和胶水需要自然干燥、胶水的环保等一系列问题。而热贴合可以解决上述问题,使墙布的贴合变得简单易行。 There are two methods of wall covering construction in the field of interior decoration, cold bonding and hot bonding. The cold lamination method needs to brush a layer of adhesive on the wall or wall cloth when laminating. The unevenness of manual painting will directly lead to the quality of the lamination. In addition to poor adhesion, there are also a series of problems such as blistering and bulging, the need for natural drying of the glue, and the environmental protection of the glue. And thermal lamination can solve the above problems, making the lamination of wall coverings simple and easy.

      现已公开的热贴合方法,如中国发明专利CN200710079628.5提出了一种新型宽幅墙布的贴合方法,该方法在热贴合时所涂覆的热熔性粘合剂,是通过刮刀将融化的热熔胶刮涂到离型纸上成型的膜状物,没有透气性,并且由于作为热贴合用热熔性粘合剂熔点低、熔指高、开放时间长,必须用离型纸作为涂膜的底基进行刮涂生产,以解决收卷返粘的问题。中国发明专利CN200710079628.5提出了一种表面是热熔纤维的无纺织物,但只作为两层织物粘合的中间体使用,不是用来直接和墙面贴合的。由此会产生以下缺陷:   The now disclosed hot bonding method, such as the Chinese invention patent CN200710079628.5, proposes a new type of wide-width wall covering bonding method. The hot-melt adhesive applied during thermal bonding is obtained by The scraper scrapes the melted hot melt adhesive onto the release paper to form a film, which has no air permeability, and because of the low melting point, high melt index and long open time of the hot melt adhesive for thermal lamination, it must be used The release paper is used as the base of the coating film for scraping production to solve the problem of rewinding and sticking. Chinese invention patent CN200710079628.5 proposes a non-woven fabric with hot-melt fibers on the surface, but it is only used as an intermediate for bonding two layers of fabrics, not for direct bonding with the wall. This results in the following drawbacks:

 (1)不透气的胶膜不利于墙体内残留的水分和有害挥发物质的散发; (1) The airtight film is not conducive to the distribution of residual moisture and harmful volatile substances in the wall;

(2)因不透气,贴合时还会有气泡和鼓包现象,而用透气的网膜可彻底的解决该问题,使墙布的表面更平整美观; (2) Due to airtightness, there will be air bubbles and bulges when laminating, and the use of breathable omentum can completely solve this problem, making the surface of the wall covering more smooth and beautiful;

(3)因受涂膜设备和离型纸幅宽的限制,市场通用的带离型纸胶膜的幅宽为1.0米,与幅宽为3.0米的墙布面料复合时,需要用三幅胶膜进行拼接。拼接时容易产生错位,造成隙缝和重叠等缺陷,从而直接影响和墙面的贴合质量。 (3) Due to the limitation of the coating equipment and the width of the release paper, the width of the adhesive film with release paper commonly used in the market is 1.0 meters. When compounding with the wall covering fabric with a width of 3.0 meters, three sheets are required The film is spliced. Misalignment is easy to occur during splicing, resulting in defects such as gaps and overlaps, which directly affects the quality of bonding with the wall.

   中国发明专利CN201010288731.2也提出了一种墙布的贴合方法,同样存在上述缺陷。 Chinese invention patent CN201010288731.2 also proposes a method for bonding wall coverings, which also has the above-mentioned defects.

为了克服上述缺陷,本发明提出了一种背面复合有热熔胶网膜的热熔粘性墙布的贴合方法。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention proposes a laminating method of a hot-melt adhesive wall covering compounded with a hot-melt adhesive omentum on the back.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

     本发明的目的在于提供一种热熔粘接性墙布的贴合方法,通过使用一种背面复合有热熔胶网膜的热熔粘性墙布,使施工简单,同时解决墙布不透气引起的起泡、鼓包和阻碍墙体内可挥发物的挥发引起的室内装饰环保问题。 The object of the present invention is to provide a method for laminating hot-melt adhesive wall coverings. By using a hot-melt adhesive wall covering compounded with a hot-melt adhesive omentum on the back, the construction is simple, and at the same time, it solves the problem of airtight wall coverings. Bubbles, bulges and hindering the volatilization of volatile substances in the wall cause interior decoration environmental protection problems.

一种热熔粘接性墙布的贴合方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤: A method for bonding hot-melt adhesive wall coverings, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

(1)用吸尘器对欲装饰的墙面进行去尘处理,并按该墙面大小裁取相同尺寸的热熔粘性墙布; (1) Use a vacuum cleaner to dedust the wall to be decorated, and cut out the same size hot-melt adhesive wall covering according to the size of the wall;

(2)把裁取好的热熔粘接性墙布用钢钉临时固定于上述墙面,然后用加热到90-160 ℃的家用熨斗,在手工压力下对预覆到墙面的热熔粘接性墙布进行加压,并按一定的方向以0.20-0.50 m2/min的速度移动熨烫,直到所有热熔粘接性墙布和墙面牢固粘合为止; (2) Temporarily fix the cut hot-melt adhesive wall covering on the above-mentioned wall with steel nails, and then use a household iron heated to 90-160 ℃ to heat the hot-melt adhesive pre-coated on the wall under manual pressure. Pressurize the adhesive wall covering, and move and iron it at a speed of 0.20-0.50 m 2 /min in a certain direction until all the hot-melt adhesive wall covering and the wall are firmly bonded;

所述的热熔粘性墙布特指在织物背面复合有热熔网膜的、幅宽不超过4米的、作为墙面装饰材料使用的织物;所述的热熔网膜的克重为30-80g/m2,是用熔指为100-300g/10min/160℃、熔点为60-80℃的EVA热熔胶经热熔后喷制而成的。 The hot-melt adhesive wall cloth specifically refers to a fabric with a width of no more than 4 meters and used as a wall decoration material compounded with a hot-melt omentum on the back of the fabric; the grammage of the hot-melt omentum is 30 -80g/m 2 , it is sprayed with EVA hot melt adhesive with a melting index of 100-300g/10min/160°C and a melting point of 60-80°C.

   本发明通过使用一种背面复合有热熔胶网膜的的热熔粘性墙布,用家用熨斗就可以进行贴合的方法,使施工简单,同时因网膜特有的透气性,解决墙布不透气引起的起泡、鼓包和阻碍墙体内可挥发物的挥发引起的室内装饰环保问题。 The present invention uses a hot-melt adhesive wall covering compounded with a hot-melt adhesive omentum on the back, and can be pasted with a household iron, so that the construction is simple. Bubbles and bulges caused by ventilation and hindering the volatilization of volatile substances in the wall cause environmental protection problems in interior decoration.

   下面以具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的描述。 The present invention is further described below with specific embodiment.

具体实施例 specific embodiment

本发明的步骤由墙面处理、裁切墙布、预挂墙布、热压贴合组成。 The steps of the present invention are composed of wall surface treatment, wall cloth cutting, pre-hanging wall cloth and hot pressing lamination.

    所述的墙面处理,是指用吸尘器对墙面进行去尘处理,以防止粉尘影响热熔粘接性墙布的粘合效果。  The above-mentioned wall surface treatment refers to dedusting the wall surface with a vacuum cleaner to prevent dust from affecting the bonding effect of the hot-melt adhesive wall covering. the

    所述的裁切墙布,是指按装饰效果需要,裁取与装饰区域一样大小的热熔粘性墙布。 The cut wall covering refers to the hot-melt adhesive wall covering that is cut to the same size as the decoration area according to the decoration effect.

    所述的预挂墙布,是指把裁切好的热熔粘接性墙布用钢钉或其他材料、方法临时固定于和施工区域对应的墙面。 The aforementioned pre-hanging wall covering refers to temporarily fixing the cut hot-melt adhesive wall covering to the wall corresponding to the construction area with steel nails or other materials and methods.

    所述的热压贴合,是指用功率在1 ~ 2KW的家用电熨斗,调温档设定在羊毛与麻之间,升温到90 ~ 160℃,对预固定到施工区域的热熔粘接性墙布从上到下、并从左到右,以0.2 ~ 0.5m2/min的速度进行手工移动加压,使热熔粘接性墙布的网膜背胶融化,产生和墙体的粘结力。 The hot-press bonding refers to using a household electric iron with a power of 1-2KW, setting the temperature adjustment level between wool and linen, and raising the temperature to 90-160°C to heat up the hot-melt iron pre-fixed to the construction area. The adhesive wall covering is manually moved and pressed at a speed of 0.2 ~ 0.5m 2 /min from top to bottom, and from left to right, so that the omentum back glue of the hot-melt adhesive wall covering is melted to produce a Body adhesion.

实施例1Example 1

   实施例1在实验室进行。 Embodiment 1 is carried out in the laboratory.

墙面处理:用室内装修用纤维板制成500mm×500 mm的仿墙面,并在纤维板表面涂覆一层厚度1mm的白水泥,干燥后用吸尘器对仿墙面进行去尘处理。  Wall surface treatment: Use fiberboard for interior decoration to make a 500mm×500mm imitation wall surface, and coat a layer of white cement with a thickness of 1mm on the surface of the fiberboard. After drying, use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust from the imitation wall surface. the

     裁切墙布:用美工刀按250mm×250mm的尺寸,裁切面料克重为165 g/m2提花织物且背面复合有30 g/mEVA网膜的热熔粘性墙布。 Cutting the wall covering: Use a utility knife to measure 250mm×250mm, and cut the hot-melt adhesive wall covering with a fabric weight of 165 g/m 2 jacquard fabric and a 30 g/m 2 EVA film on the back.

     预挂墙布:将裁切好的250mm×250mm热熔粘性墙布按网膜面对墙的方式,用钢钉预固定到仿墙面中间区域。 Pre-hanging wall covering: pre-fix the cut 250mm×250mm hot-melt adhesive wall covering to the middle area of the imitation wall with steel nails in the way that the omentum faces the wall.

     热压贴合:用功率为1.0 KW的家用电熨斗,调温档设定在“棉”档位,恒温后,按从上到下,从左到右的程序,以0.2m2/min的速度,对预固定到仿墙面上的热熔粘性墙布进行手工移动加压,使热熔粘性墙布的网膜背胶融化,粘附于墙体上。 Heat press lamination: use a household electric iron with a power of 1.0 KW, set the temperature adjustment gear to the "cotton" gear, after constant temperature, follow the procedure from top to bottom, from left to right, at 0.2m 2 /min Manually move and pressurize the hot-melt adhesive wall covering pre-fixed on the imitation wall at a high speed, so that the omentum adhesive of the hot-melt adhesive wall covering melts and adheres to the wall.

 实施例2 Example 2

实施例2在实际室内墙面进行。 Embodiment 2 is carried out on the actual indoor wall surface.

    墙面处理:对室内高为2.7m,宽为3.5m的平整墙面用吸尘器进行除尘处理。  Wall surface treatment: use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust from the flat wall surface with an indoor height of 2.7m and a width of 3.5m.

    裁切墙布:选用面料幅宽为3米、克重为165 g/m2且背面复合有80 g/mEVA网膜的提花织物热熔粘性墙布进行裁切。裁切方法为:热熔粘性墙布的幅宽方向对墙体的高度方向,裁剪出2.7m×3.5m大小备用。 Cutting wall covering: choose jacquard fabric hot-melt adhesive wall covering with a fabric width of 3 meters, a grammage of 165 g/m 2 and an 80 g/m 2 EVA mesh on the back for cutting. The cutting method is: the width direction of the hot-melt adhesive wall covering faces the height direction of the wall, and a size of 2.7m×3.5m is cut out for use.

     预挂墙布:将裁切好的热熔粘接性墙布按网膜面对墙,宽度对高度的方式,用钢钉预固定到施工墙面。 Pre-hanging wall covering: pre-fix the cut hot-melt adhesive wall covering to the construction wall with steel nails in such a way that the omentum faces the wall and the width is against the height.

     热压贴合:用功率为2.0 KW的家用电熨斗,调温档设定在“麻”档位,到达恒温后,按从上到下,从左到右的程序,以0.5m2/min的速度,对预固定到墙面上的热熔粘性墙布进行手工移动加压,使热熔粘性墙布的网膜背胶融化,粘附于墙体上。 Hot pressing lamination: Use a household electric iron with a power of 2.0 KW, set the temperature adjustment gear to the "hemp" gear, and after reaching the constant temperature, follow the procedure from top to bottom, from left to right, with 0.5m 2 / The speed of min is to manually move and press the hot-melt adhesive wall covering pre-fixed on the wall, so that the omentum back glue of the hot-melt adhesive wall covering melts and adheres to the wall.

Claims (2)

1.一种热熔粘接性墙布的贴合方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤: 1. A method for bonding hot-melt adhesive wall coverings, characterized in that it may further comprise the steps: 用吸尘器对欲装饰的墙面进行去尘处理,并按该墙面大小裁取相同尺寸的热熔粘性墙布; Use a vacuum cleaner to dedust the wall to be decorated, and cut out the same size hot-melt adhesive wall covering according to the size of the wall; 把裁取好的热熔粘接性墙布用钢钉临时固定于上述墙面,然后用加热到90-160    ℃的家用熨斗,在手工压力下对预覆到墙面的热熔粘接性墙布进行加压,并按一定的方向以0.20-0.50 m2/min的速度移动熨烫,直到所有热熔粘接性墙布和墙面牢固粘合为止; Temporarily fix the cut hot-melt adhesive wall covering to the above-mentioned wall with steel nails, and then use a household iron heated to 90-160 ℃ to check the hot-melt adhesiveness of the pre-coated wall under manual pressure. Pressurize the wall cloth and iron it in a certain direction at a speed of 0.20-0.50 m 2 /min until all the hot-melt adhesive wall cloth and the wall are firmly bonded; 所述的热熔粘性墙布特指在织物背面复合有热熔网膜的、幅宽不超过4米的、作为墙面装饰材料使用的织物;所述的热熔网膜的克重为30-80g/m2,是用熔指为100-300g/10min/160℃、熔点为60-80℃的EVA热熔胶经热熔后喷制而成的。 The hot-melt adhesive wall cloth specifically refers to a fabric with a width of no more than 4 meters and used as a wall decoration material compounded with a hot-melt omentum on the back of the fabric; the grammage of the hot-melt omentum is 30 -80g/m 2 , it is sprayed with EVA hot melt adhesive with a melting index of 100-300g/10min/160°C and a melting point of 60-80°C. 2.根据权利要求1所述的热熔粘接性墙布的贴合方法,其特征在于:所述家用熨斗的功率为1.0-2.0KW。 2. The method for laminating hot-melt adhesive wall coverings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power of the household iron is 1.0-2.0KW.
CN201410215195.1A 2014-05-21 2014-05-21 Laminating method of hot melt adhesive wall cloth Pending CN103953179A (en)

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CN104358371A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-18 嘉善华阳木业植绒有限公司 Novel flocking wall paper
CN111749407A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-09 北京七特丽装饰材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing seamless composite wall cloth and manufactured seamless composite wall cloth
CN114789559A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-07-26 嘉善艾斯迪电器厂 Hot-melting mounting and pasting process suitable for back-adhesive wall cloth

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CN111749407A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-09 北京七特丽装饰材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing seamless composite wall cloth and manufactured seamless composite wall cloth
CN114789559A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-07-26 嘉善艾斯迪电器厂 Hot-melting mounting and pasting process suitable for back-adhesive wall cloth

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Application publication date: 20140730