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CN103952611B - A kind of magnesium alloy smelting refining agent that contains attapulgite - Google Patents

A kind of magnesium alloy smelting refining agent that contains attapulgite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103952611B
CN103952611B CN201410142867.0A CN201410142867A CN103952611B CN 103952611 B CN103952611 B CN 103952611B CN 201410142867 A CN201410142867 A CN 201410142867A CN 103952611 B CN103952611 B CN 103952611B
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parts
powder
magnesium alloy
titanium sponge
attapulgite
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CN201410142867.0A
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CN103952611A (en
Inventor
倪菲菲
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Jiangsu coastal agricultural science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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TONGLING NANJIANG XINGANG INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of magnesium alloy smelting refining agent that contains attapulgite, raw material by following weight portion is made: attapulgite 8-10 part, quartz sand nanometer powder 2-4 part, instrument comminuted steel shot 12-15 part, barium monoxide 3-4 part, boron oxide 2-3 part, calcirm-fluoride 3-4 part, manganese chloride 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 2-3 part, titanium sponge 0.3-0.5 part, nano silicon 2-3 part, stalk ashes 1-2 part, sodium nitrate 10-12 part, vermiculite power 1-2 part, ice crystal 3-4 part, wood carbon dust 5-7 part, carbon trichloride 13-15 part, rare earth chloride 7-9 part, zirconium chloride 5-6 part, CaSi? 4-6 part. titanium sponge, manganese chloride and boron oxide in the present invention can with melt in ferro element generation chemical reaction generate compound slag making and discharge, significantly reduce the content of ferro element in magnesium alloy, ice crystal is beneficial to the slaggability that improves solvent, zirconium chloride is conducive to carry mechanical property and the decay resistance of heavy alloyed inclusion removal rate and alloy, and CaSi improves the ability that forms complex inclusion.

Description

A kind of magnesium alloy smelting refining agent that contains attapulgite
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material processing technical field, relate in particular to a kind of magnesium alloy that contains attapulgite moltenRefining refining agent.
Background technology
Magnesium alloy is structural metallic materials the lightest in practical application, has high specific strength and specific stiffness, leadsThermal conductance electrically, electromagnetic wave shielding and the advantage such as Environmental compatibility is good, still there is the problem of poor corrosion resistance,Magnesium chemical property is active, often contains the impurity such as a large amount of oxides, carbide and sulfide, these in magnesium alloyImpurity significantly reduces mechanical property and the corrosion stability of magnesium alloy. Therefore, magnesium alloy uses molten at fusion process Chinese medicineAgent is carried out refining treatment to it, the object of refining treatment be to reduce sneak into impurity element in alloy as iron andNonmetal impurities is as magnesia etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, containing of a kind of degasification, slagging-off double effects is providedThe magnesium alloy smelting refining agent of attapulgite, can remove the non-metallic inclusion in magnesium alloy fused mass effectively,Can reduce again the loss of alloy rare earth elements, technique is simple, with low cost, metallurgical effect is good, to environment friendGood.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A magnesium alloy smelting refining agent that contains attapulgite, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: concavo-convexThe native 8-10 part of rod, quartz sand nanometer powder 2-4 part, instrument comminuted steel shot 12-15 part, barium monoxide 3-4 part, oxygenChange boron 2-3 part, calcirm-fluoride 3-4 part, manganese chloride 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 2-3 part, titanium sponge 0.3-0.5Part, nano silicon 2-3 part, stalk ashes 1-2 part, sodium nitrate 10-12 part, vermiculite power 1-2 part,Ice crystal 3-4 part, wooden carbon dust 5-7 part, carbon trichloride 13-15 part, rare earth chloride 7-9 part, zirconium chloride5-6 part, CaSi4-6 part.
Preferably, the described magnesium alloy smelting refining agent that contains attapulgite, by the raw material of following weight portionMake: 10 parts of attapulgites, 3 parts of quartz sand nanometer powders, 13 parts of instrument comminuted steel shots, 3 parts, barium monoxide, oxygenChange 3 parts of boron, 3 parts, calcirm-fluoride, 1 part of manganese chloride, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of titanium sponge, nanometer titanium dioxide2 parts of silicon, 2 parts, stalk ashes, 10 parts, sodium nitrate, 2 parts of vermiculite powers, 3.5 parts of ice crystals, wooden carbon dust 6Part, 15 parts of carbon trichlorides, 8 parts of rare earth chlorides, 5 parts of zirconium chlorides, CaSi5 part.
The preparation method of refining agent for the described magnesium alloy smelting that contains attapulgite, comprises following preparation stepRapid: the each raw material except titanium sponge and boron oxide to be mixed, be heated to molten condition, be then poured into pureQuench in water purification, then be ground into 100-200 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to powder weight 2-3%Silane resin acceptor kh-550, the sldium lauryl sulfate of 1-2%, after mixing, under 13-15MPa, suppressBecome base, then at 900-950 DEG C, calcine 3 hours, cooling after, then be ground into 150-250 order powder; ?After titanium sponge particle and boron oxide powder are evenly mixed with above-mentioned powder, pack.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Titanium sponge, manganese chloride and boron oxide isoreactivity composition in refining agent of the present invention can with melt inFerro element generation chemical reaction generates compound and slag making is discharged, and significantly reduces the content of ferro element in magnesium alloy,The ice crystal adding is conducive to improve the slaggability of solvent, adds zirconium chloride to be conducive to carry heavy alloyed being mingled withThe mechanical property of thing clearance and alloy and decay resistance, add CaSi and improve the energy that forms complex inclusionPower, can capture field trash sinking slag making rapidly effectively.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but be not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1:
A magnesium alloy smelting refining agent that contains attapulgite, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: concavo-convex10 parts, rod soil, 3 parts of quartz sand nanometer powders, 13 parts of instrument comminuted steel shots, 3 parts, barium monoxide, 3 parts of boron oxides,3 parts, calcirm-fluoride, 1 part of manganese chloride, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of titanium sponge, 2 parts of nano silicons, straw2 parts, stalk ashes, 10 parts, sodium nitrate, 2 parts of vermiculite powers, 3.5 parts of ice crystals, 6 parts of wooden carbon dusts, hexachloroethanc15 parts, alkane, 8 parts of rare earth chlorides, 5 parts of zirconium chlorides, CaSi5 part.
The preparation method of refining agent for the described magnesium alloy smelting that contains attapulgite, comprises following preparation stepRapid: the each raw material except titanium sponge and boron oxide to be mixed, be heated to molten condition, be then poured into pureQuench in water purification, then be ground into 200 order powder; Gained powder is added to the silane that is equivalent to powder weight 3%Coupling agent KH-550,2% sldium lauryl sulfate after mixing, are pressed into base, then under 15MPaAt 950 DEG C, calcine 3 hours, cooling after, then be ground into 200 order powder; Finally by titanium sponge particle and oxygenChange boron powder and evenly mix with above-mentioned powder, pack.

Claims (2)

1. a magnesium alloy smelting refining agent that contains attapulgite, is characterized in that: by following weight portionRaw material make: attapulgite 8-10 part, quartz sand nanometer powder 2-4 part, instrument comminuted steel shot 12-15 part,Barium monoxide 3-4 part, boron oxide 2-3 part, calcirm-fluoride 3-4 part, manganese chloride 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 2-3 part,Titanium sponge 0.3-0.5 part, nano silicon 2-3 part, stalk ashes 1-2 part, sodium nitrate 10-12 part,Vermiculite power 1-2 part, ice crystal 3-4 part, wooden carbon dust 5-7 part, carbon trichloride 13-15 part, rare earth chloride7-9 part, zirconium chloride 5-6 part, CaSi4-6 part;
The preparation method of refining agent for the described magnesium alloy smelting that contains attapulgite, comprises following preparation stepRapid: the each raw material except titanium sponge and boron oxide to be mixed, be heated to molten condition, be then poured into pureQuench in water purification, then be ground into 100-200 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to powder weight 2-3%Silane resin acceptor kh-550, the sldium lauryl sulfate of 1-2%, after mixing, under 13-15MPa, suppressBecome base, then at 900-950 DEG C, calcine 3 hours, cooling after, then be ground into 150-250 order powder; ?After titanium sponge particle and boron oxide powder are evenly mixed with above-mentioned powder, pack.
2. the magnesium alloy smelting refining agent that contains attapulgite according to claim 1, its feature existsIn: the raw material by following weight portion is made: 10 parts of attapulgites, 3 parts of quartz sand nanometer powders, tool steel13 parts, powder, 3 parts, barium monoxide, 3 parts of boron oxides, 3 parts, calcirm-fluoride, 1 part of manganese chloride, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate,0.5 part of titanium sponge, 2 parts of nano silicons, 2 parts, stalk ashes, 10 parts, sodium nitrate, 2 parts of vermiculite powers,3.5 parts of ice crystals, 6 parts of wooden carbon dusts, 15 parts of carbon trichlorides, 8 parts of rare earth chlorides, 5 parts of zirconium chlorides,CaSi5 part.
CN201410142867.0A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 A kind of magnesium alloy smelting refining agent that contains attapulgite Active CN103952611B (en)

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CN105349816B (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-12-01 贵州航天风华精密设备有限公司 A kind of protection solvent of magnesium alloy smelting and preparation method thereof
CN108311652B (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-12-17 洛阳晟雅镁合金科技有限公司 Preparation process of ME20M magnesium alloy slab ingot

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101191163A (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-06-04 北京有色金属研究总院 Refining agent for magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN103088226A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-05-08 安徽徽铝铝业有限公司 Preparation method of refining agent for melting aluminum alloy section doped with plant ash
CN103602830A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-26 太湖县光华铝业有限公司 Preparation method of refining agent for scrap aluminum smelting

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101191163A (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-06-04 北京有色金属研究总院 Refining agent for magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN103088226A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-05-08 安徽徽铝铝业有限公司 Preparation method of refining agent for melting aluminum alloy section doped with plant ash
CN103602830A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-26 太湖县光华铝业有限公司 Preparation method of refining agent for scrap aluminum smelting

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Effective date of registration: 20180626

Address after: 226300 Daqing Road, Jinsha Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong, Jiangsu 10

Patentee after: Jiangsu coastal agricultural science and Technology Development Co Ltd

Address before: 244000 Anhui Tongling Bridge Economic Development Zone cross port logistics park

Patentee before: TONGLING NANJIANG XINGANG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.