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CN103951689A - Preparation method of liquid lithium bisoxalate borate - Google Patents

Preparation method of liquid lithium bisoxalate borate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103951689A
CN103951689A CN201410209000.2A CN201410209000A CN103951689A CN 103951689 A CN103951689 A CN 103951689A CN 201410209000 A CN201410209000 A CN 201410209000A CN 103951689 A CN103951689 A CN 103951689A
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China
Prior art keywords
lithium
oxalate
preparation
liquid
containing compound
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Pending
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CN201410209000.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨光
廖红英
孟蓉
李冰川
付呈琳
赵季飞
王磊
王倩
牛嵩林
李洪雨
王纲
强京林
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BEIJING INST OF CHEMICAL REAGENT
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BEIJING INST OF CHEMICAL REAGENT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of liquid lithium bisoxalate borate and belongs to the field of preparation of an electrolyte salt for lithium ion batteries or lithium batteries. The method comprises the following steps: in a dry environment at 0-80 DEG C, adding a boron-containing compound and an oxalate-containing compound into an organic solvent; stirring to dissolve the boron-containing compound and the oxalate-containing compound in the organic solvent; adding a lithium-containing compound or lithium single substance into the organic solvent, wherein the molar ratio of lithium to boron to oxalate ions is (1-2):1:(2-3); stirring to react for 1-120 minutes; after reaction, filtering and precipitating to obtain a product liquid lithium bisoxalate borate. Compared with solid lithium bisoxalate borate, not only are steps of repeated recrystallization, filtration, drying and the like in the preparation process canceled, a lot of raw materials saved and emission of wastes reduced, but also steps of dissolving and filtering undissolved substances in an electrolyte preparation process are further canceled, so that the production efficiency is improved and the energy consumption and cost are lowered.

Description

The preparation method of liquid di-oxalate lithium borate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation field of lithium ion battery or lithium cell electrolytic salt used, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of liquid di-oxalate lithium borate.
Background technology
Electrolytic salt is the important component part of lithium ion battery, and the cost of battery and performance are had to material impact, therefore it is study hotspot always.LiPF 6be current business-like electrolytic salt, there is the feature such as conduct electricity very well, but poor heat stability, meet water and resolve into the strong corrosive materials such as HF.LiAsF 6because of poisonous containing arsenic, be eliminated gradually.LiClO 4belong to strong oxidizer, poor stability.LiBF 4poor with negative pole consistency.LiN (CF 3sO 2) 2corrosion aluminium collector, and manufacturing cost is high, is not suitable for large-scale application.Therefore exploitation conducts electricity very well, has compared with heat-flash stability and security, preparation technology's electrolytic salt simple, environmental protection and become research direction.Because thering is above advantage, in novel electrolytes salt especially with di-oxalate lithium borate (LiB (C 2o 4) 2, claim again LiBOB) and the most noticeable.LiBOB structural formula is as follows:
LiBOB is coordination inner complex, and quadrature crystal belongs to Pnma point group.Decomposition temperature is up to 300 ℃, and thermal stability and safety performance are excellent.Can form stable SEI film at negative pole, avoid electrolytic solution to decompose in negative terminal surface, and then improve the cycle performance of battery.The electrolytic conductivity that adds LiBOB can reach 10ms/cm, meets the requirement of current commercially produced product completely.Because only containing lithium, carbon, oxygen, boron, containing toxic metal element, non-corrosiveness, has the feature of environmental protection.
The synthetic method of LiBOB mainly contains at present: liquid phase method and solid phase method; Liquid phase method can be divided into water system method, organic solvent method according to reaction medium, and wherein, water system method has the features such as environmental protection, economy, technique be simple, but the existence of water serious threat LiBOB, and it is more difficult in subsequent purification process, to dewater; It is reaction medium that organic solvent method adopts organic solvent, product moisture content less, but need a large amount of solvents, and cost is higher, complex process, and environment is had to pollution to a certain degree.Solid phase method, according to energy-provision way, can be divided into solid heating method, solid microwave method; Wherein, the advantage of solid heating method is not use any organic solvent, with low cost, pollution-free; Shortcoming is that ball milling degree is wayward, and insolubles content is higher, and reaction atmosphere is nitrogen, argon gas or vacuum environment, and cost is higher; The advantage of solid microwave method is that heating is rapid, and generated time is short.Shortcoming is that heating installation adopts microwave oven, and the method only limits to laboratory study, is not suitable for actual industrial production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of liquid di-oxalate lithium borate; can overcome the deficiency of the liquid di-oxalate lithium borate method of existing preparation; at lower cost, energy consumption, efficient synthesizing liquid di-oxalate lithium borate, meets the needs that industrial scale is produced.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of liquid di-oxalate lithium borate, comprising:
Under 0~80 ℃ of dry environment, in organic solvent, add boron-containing compound and contain oxalate compound, stirring makes described boron-containing compound, contains oxalate compound dissolution in described organic solvent, in described organic solvent, add lithium-containing compound or lithium simple substance, the mol ratio that makes elemental lithium, boron and oxalate denominationby in described organic solvent is 1~2:1:2~3, stirs, after question response completes, filter, precipitation, products therefrom is liquid di-oxalate lithium borate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by usining organic solvent both as reaction medium, as the solvent of finished product, raw material fully dissolves and reaction in medium, improves speed of reaction and finished product yield again, and product di-oxalate lithium borate is dissolved in finished product solvent.The method has been saved the recrystallization repeatedly prepared in solid di-oxalate lithium borate technique, filtration, the operation such as dry, has saved large content of starting materials, has reduced the discharge of waste.Than Solid Double Lithium bis (oxalate) borate, liquid di-oxalate lithium borate can directly be prepared electrolytic solution as one of raw material or raw material again, has saved dissolving, has filtered the operations such as insolubles, has improved working efficiency.Therefore, liquid di-oxalate lithium borate of the present invention, than solid-state, can reduce synthetic and preparation electrolytic solution operation, enhances productivity, and reduces energy consumption and cost, significant with use to the large-scale promotion of di-oxalate lithium borate.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of liquid di-oxalate lithium borate, can realize efficient, low-cost, less energy-consumption and prepare liquid di-oxalate lithium borate, and the method comprises the following steps:
Under 0~80 ℃ of (preferred temperature of reaction is 10~50 ℃) dry environment, in organic solvent, add boron-containing compound and contain oxalate compound, stirring makes described boron-containing compound, contain oxalate compound dissolution in described organic solvent, in described organic solvent, add lithium-containing compound or lithium simple substance, make the elemental lithium in described organic solvent, the mol ratio of boron and oxalate denominationby is 1~2:1:2~3, (churning time is 1~120 minute in stirring, preferably churning time is: 5~60 minutes), after question response completes, filter, precipitation, products therefrom is liquid di-oxalate lithium borate.
In above-mentioned preparation method, organic solvent is: one or more in NSC 11801, propylene carbonate, methylcarbonate, Methyl ethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, DOX, glycol dimethyl ether, acetic ester, propionic ester, butyric ester.
In above-mentioned preparation method, boron-containing compound is: one or more in boric acid, boron trioxide, fluoroboric acid; Containing oxalate compound, be: one or more in lithium oxalate, oxalic acid hydrogen lithium, oxalic acid.
In above-mentioned preparation method, lithium-containing compound is: one or more in Quilonum Retard, lithium bicarbonate, lithium hydroxide, Lithium Oxide 98min.
The preparation method of liquid di-oxalate lithium borate prepared by the method, by usining organic solvent both as reaction medium, again as the solvent of finished product, make liquid di-oxalate lithium borate, this liquid state di-oxalate lithium borate can be directly as one of raw material or raw material, for the preparation of lithium ion battery or electrolyte for lithium cells.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, preparation method of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Under dry environment, at 50 ℃ by 0.10mol boric acid, 0.2mol oxalic acid stirring and dissolving among 200g Methyl ethyl carbonate, add 0.1mol lithium hydroxide, stir 20 minutes, after question response completes, filter, precipitation, products therefrom is liquid di-oxalate lithium borate.
Embodiment 2
Under dry environment, at 50 ℃ by 0.13mol boric acid, 0.2mol oxalic acid stirring and dissolving among 200g Methyl ethyl carbonate, add 0.1mol lithium hydroxide, stir 20 minutes, after question response completes, filter, precipitation, products therefrom is liquid di-oxalate lithium borate.
Embodiment 3
Under dry environment, at 50 ℃ by 0.15mol boric acid, 0.2mol oxalic acid stirring and dissolving among 200g Methyl ethyl carbonate, add 0.1mol lithium hydroxide, stir 20 minutes, after question response completes, filter, precipitation, products therefrom is liquid di-oxalate lithium borate.
In above-described embodiment, in final finished, di-oxalate lithium borate mass percent sees the following form.
? Di-oxalate lithium borate mass percent
Embodiment 1 5.6%
Embodiment 2 6.1%
Embodiment 3 7.0%
The liquid di-oxalate lithium borate that the various embodiments described above make can be directly as one of raw material or raw material, for the preparation of lithium ion battery or electrolyte for lithium cells.This liquid state di-oxalate lithium borate is than solid-state, both the recrystallization repeatedly in preparation process, filtration, the operation such as dry had been saved, saved large content of starting materials, reduced the discharge of waste, save again dissolving in electrolyte quota process, filtered the operations such as insolubles, improve production efficiency, reduced energy consumption and cost.The method is significant with use to the large-scale promotion of di-oxalate lithium borate.
The above; be only the present invention's embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (8)

1. a preparation method for liquid di-oxalate lithium borate, is characterized in that, comprising:
Under 0~80 ℃ of dry environment, in organic solvent, add boron-containing compound and contain oxalate compound, stirring makes described boron-containing compound, contains oxalate compound dissolution in described organic solvent, in described organic solvent, add lithium-containing compound or lithium simple substance, making the mol ratio of elemental lithium, boron and oxalate denominationby in described organic solvent is 1~2:1:2~3, stirs, after question response completes, filter, precipitation, products therefrom is liquid di-oxalate lithium borate.
2. the preparation method of liquid di-oxalate lithium borate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described organic solvent is: one or more in NSC 11801, propylene carbonate, methylcarbonate, Methyl ethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, DOX, glycol dimethyl ether, acetic ester, propionic ester, butyric ester.
3. the preparation method of liquid di-oxalate lithium borate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described boron-containing compound is: one or more in boric acid, boron trioxide, fluoroboric acid.
4. the preparation method of liquid di-oxalate lithium borate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described oxalate compound that contains is: one or more in lithium oxalate, oxalic acid hydrogen lithium, oxalic acid.
5. the preparation method of liquid di-oxalate lithium borate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lithium-containing compound is: one or more in Quilonum Retard, lithium bicarbonate, lithium hydroxide, Lithium Oxide 98min.
6. according to the preparation method of the liquid di-oxalate lithium borate described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that, described in time of stirring be: 1~120 minute.
7. according to the preparation method of the liquid di-oxalate lithium borate described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that, described in time of stirring be: 5~60 minutes.
8. according to the preparation method of the liquid di-oxalate lithium borate described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that, described temperature of reaction is 10~50 ℃.
CN201410209000.2A 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Preparation method of liquid lithium bisoxalate borate Pending CN103951689A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104447828A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 北京蓝海黑石科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing and purifying lithium bis(oxalato)borate
CN105503922A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-20 湖北大学 Preparation method and application of lithium bis(oxalato)borate
CN109053786A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-21 天津金牛电源材料有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of di-oxalate lithium borate
CN113549095A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-26 河北津宏化工有限公司 Preparation process of lithium bis (oxalato) borate
CN114394988A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-04-26 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Ionic liquid of solvated organic lithium borate salt, preparation method and application thereof, and lubricating oil
CN114671899A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-28 珠海市赛纬电子材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of lithium bis (oxalato) borate and application of lithium bis (oxalato) borate
CN116199230A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-06-02 福建省龙德新能源有限公司 Preparation method of lithium difluorosulfate borate

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001302675A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-31 Central Glass Co Ltd Ionic metal complex
CN1606815A (en) * 2001-08-17 2005-04-13 默克专利有限公司 Polymer electrolytes and their use in galvanic cells

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001302675A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-31 Central Glass Co Ltd Ionic metal complex
CN1606815A (en) * 2001-08-17 2005-04-13 默克专利有限公司 Polymer electrolytes and their use in galvanic cells

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104447828A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 北京蓝海黑石科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing and purifying lithium bis(oxalato)borate
CN104447828B (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-08-24 北京蓝海黑石科技有限公司 A kind of synthesizing progress method of di-oxalate lithium borate
CN105503922A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-20 湖北大学 Preparation method and application of lithium bis(oxalato)borate
CN105503922B (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-08-29 湖北大学 The preparation method and applications of di-oxalate lithium borate
CN109053786A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-21 天津金牛电源材料有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of di-oxalate lithium borate
CN109053786B (en) * 2018-09-18 2021-06-15 天津金牛电源材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of lithium bis (oxalato) borate
CN113549095A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-26 河北津宏化工有限公司 Preparation process of lithium bis (oxalato) borate
CN114394988A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-04-26 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Ionic liquid of solvated organic lithium borate salt, preparation method and application thereof, and lubricating oil
CN114394988B (en) * 2022-02-10 2023-08-08 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 A kind of ionic liquid of solvated organic borate lithium salt and its preparation method and application, a kind of lubricating oil
CN114671899A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-28 珠海市赛纬电子材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of lithium bis (oxalato) borate and application of lithium bis (oxalato) borate
CN116199230A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-06-02 福建省龙德新能源有限公司 Preparation method of lithium difluorosulfate borate

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