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CN103950320B - A kind of rolling type white board - Google Patents

A kind of rolling type white board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103950320B
CN103950320B CN201410191964.9A CN201410191964A CN103950320B CN 103950320 B CN103950320 B CN 103950320B CN 201410191964 A CN201410191964 A CN 201410191964A CN 103950320 B CN103950320 B CN 103950320B
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roller
eraser
rotating roller
rolling
curtain
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CN103950320A (en
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周叙荣
毛建秋
刘天军
周士康
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Changzhou Dongji Road International Trade Co Ltd
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Changzhou Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种滚动式白板,属于教学用具领域。本发明的一种滚动式白板,由矩形状的框架、幕布、上转动辊调节机构、下转动辊驱动机构、板擦辊固定机构、板擦辊驱动机构、电源开关、拨断开关和电源箱等主要部件构成。本发明的一种滚动式白板,结构简单,拆装方便,整体结构紧凑,幕布能够循环转动,且能自动擦拭,降低了劳动强度,改善了教学环境。

The invention discloses a rolling whiteboard, which belongs to the field of teaching appliances. A rolling whiteboard of the present invention is composed of a rectangular frame, a curtain, an upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism, a lower rotating roller driving mechanism, an eraser roller fixing mechanism, an eraser roller driving mechanism, a power switch, a dial switch and a power supply box. Component composition. The rolling whiteboard of the present invention has simple structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, and compact overall structure. The curtain can be rotated circularly and can be wiped automatically, which reduces labor intensity and improves the teaching environment.

Description

一种滚动式白板A rolling whiteboard

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种教学用具,更具体地说,涉及一种滚动式白板。The invention relates to a teaching tool, more specifically, to a rolling whiteboard.

背景技术Background technique

现行教学用的黑板是木质或毛玻璃或铁瓷等材料制成的黑板,其主要弊端是:1、擦拭时由于粉尘飞扬,严重污染教学环境,长期接触粉笔灰尘会对师生身体产生不良影响,同时使用者在踮着脚高举手臂仰头往上写时,也容易吃粉笔灰;2、常规的黑板是固定安装的,易对个子不高的使用者在使用时造成不便,使得书写费事,同时为了不浪费黑板的使用面积,在黑板顶部和黑板底部书写时均较为吃力费事;3、现有的黑板因受高度限制,教师在讲台活动时遮拦了黑板上的部分文字内容,有碍于学生耳目手脑的观察,影响学习效果;4、黑板在用粉笔的书写及手力的擦除中,板面易受损老化,造成退色、反光,字迹不清,给学生视力带来损害;5、黑板写字面积较为有限;6、在进行幻灯教学时须另行张挂银幕,很不方便。The blackboard that existing teaching is used is the blackboard that materials such as wooden or frosted glass or iron porcelain are made, and its main drawback is: 1, because dust flies up when wiping, seriously pollutes teaching environment, long-term contact chalk dust can have bad influence on teacher and student health, Simultaneously, the user is also prone to eat chalk dust when standing on tiptoe and raising the arm to write upwards; At the same time, in order not to waste the use area of the blackboard, it is more laborious and laborious to write on the top and bottom of the blackboard; The observation of students' ears, eyes, hands and brain affects the learning effect; 4. During the writing with chalk and erasing by hand, the blackboard surface is easily damaged and aged, causing fading, reflection, unclear handwriting, and damage to students' vision; 5. The writing area of the blackboard is relatively limited; 6. It is very inconvenient to set up a screen separately during slideshow teaching.

因此,本领域迫切需要一种使用方便,适合不同身高的使用者,没有粉笔灰的黑板或白板。Therefore, there is an urgent need in this area for a blackboard or whiteboard that is easy to use, suitable for users of different heights, and without chalk dust.

发明内容Contents of the invention

1.发明要解决的技术问题1. The technical problem to be solved by the invention

本发明的目的在于克服上述的不足,提供了一种滚动式白板,采用本发明的技术方案,结构简单,拆装方便,整体结构紧凑,幕布能够循环转动,且能自动擦拭,降低了劳动强度,改善了教学环境。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide a rolling whiteboard. The technical solution of the present invention is simple in structure, convenient in disassembly and assembly, compact in overall structure, and the curtain can be rotated circularly and wiped automatically, reducing labor intensity. , Improved the teaching environment.

2.技术方案2. Technical solution

为达到上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme provided by the invention is:

本发明的一种滚动式白板,包括矩形状的框架、幕布、上转动辊调节机构、下转动辊驱动机构、板擦辊固定机构和板擦辊驱动机构,所述的框架包括右立柱、左立柱、下横梁和上横梁,所述的框架的上方设有上转动辊;所述的上转动辊的两端通过上转动辊调节机构分别与右立柱、左立柱相连接;所述的框架上设有下转动辊,该下转动辊位于下横梁下方;所述的下转动辊的右端依次穿过带轴承的轴承座和右立柱后与下转动辊驱动机构相连接;所述的下转动辊的左端依次穿过带轴承的轴承座和左立柱后与板擦辊驱动机构相连接;上述的上转动辊和下转动辊相互平行,且上转动辊和下转动辊之间通过闭合环状的幕布以传送带方式相连接;所述的框架的下方设有由板擦辊驱动机构控制左右移动的板擦辊;所述的板擦辊与上述的幕布压紧接触;所述的板擦辊的两端通过板擦辊固定机构分别与右立柱、左立柱相连接。A rolling whiteboard of the present invention comprises a rectangular frame, a curtain, an upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism, a lower rotating roller driving mechanism, an eraser roller fixing mechanism and an eraser roller driving mechanism, and the frame includes a right column, a left column, For the lower beam and the upper beam, an upper rotating roller is arranged above the frame; the two ends of the upper rotating roller are respectively connected with the right column and the left column through the upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism; the frame is provided with The lower rotating roller, which is located below the lower beam; the right end of the lower rotating roller passes through the bearing seat with bearings and the right column in turn and is connected with the driving mechanism of the lower rotating roller; the left end of the lower rotating roller After going through the bearing seat with bearings and the left column in turn, it is connected to the drive mechanism of the eraser roller; the above-mentioned upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller are parallel to each other, and the closed ring-shaped curtain is used to convey the belt between the upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller. The bottom of the frame is provided with an eraser roller that is controlled by the eraser roller drive mechanism to move left and right; the eraser roller is in tight contact with the above-mentioned curtain; the two ends of the eraser roller pass through the eraser roller fixing mechanism Connect with the right column and the left column respectively.

更进一步地,所述的上转动辊调节机构包括轴承座安装座和调节螺栓;所述的右立柱的右侧及左立柱的左侧均固连有固定安装座;所述的调节螺栓穿过固定安装座后与轴承座安装座固连;所述的轴承座安装座上固连有带轴承的轴承座,该带轴承的轴承座分别套设在上述的上转动辊的两端。Furthermore, the upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism includes a bearing housing mounting seat and an adjusting bolt; the right side of the right column and the left side of the left column are fixedly connected with a fixed mounting seat; the adjusting bolt passes through After the installation seat is fixed, it is fixedly connected with the bearing seat installation seat; the bearing seat with bearing is fixedly connected with the bearing seat, and the bearing seat with bearing is respectively sleeved on the two ends of the above-mentioned upper rotating roller.

更进一步地,所述的下转动辊驱动机构包括固定安装在下横梁上表面的电机、联轴器、主动轮、套设在下转动辊右端的从动轮、第一转轴和同步带,所述的电机的输出轴通过联轴器与第一转轴的一端相连接,该第一转轴的另一端穿过右立柱后与主动轮相连接;所述的主动轮与从动轮之间通过同步带相连接。Furthermore, the driving mechanism of the lower rotating roller includes a motor fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower beam, a coupling, a driving wheel, a driven wheel sleeved on the right end of the lower rotating roller, a first rotating shaft and a synchronous belt. The motor The output shaft is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft through a coupling, and the other end of the first rotating shaft passes through the right column and is connected with the driving wheel; the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a synchronous belt.

更进一步地,所述的板擦辊驱动机构包括套设在下转动辊左端的第一锥齿轮、第二转轴、套设在第二转轴上的第二锥齿轮、连接杆、滑块,所述的第一锥齿轮的轴线与第二锥齿轮的轴线相互垂直,且第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮相啮合;所述的第二转轴的上端通过带轴承的轴承座固定安装在左立柱上,且第二转轴的上端套设有两个轴承座;所述的第二转轴的下端固定安装有曲柄轮;所述的曲柄轮与连接杆的一端偏心铰接;所述的连接杆的另一端铰接在滑块上,该滑块与上述的板擦辊相固连。Furthermore, the said eraser roller drive mechanism includes a first bevel gear sleeved on the left end of the lower rotating roller, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a connecting rod, and a slider. The axis of the first bevel gear and the axis of the second bevel gear are perpendicular to each other, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the upper end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the left column through a bearing seat with a bearing, And the upper end of the second rotating shaft is covered with two bearing seats; the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly equipped with a crank wheel; the crank wheel is eccentrically hinged with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is hinged On the slide block, the slide block is fixedly connected with the above-mentioned blackboard eraser roller.

更进一步地,所述的板擦辊固定机构包括直线轴承安装座、调节杆和调节螺钉,所述的板擦辊的两端均套设有直线轴承;所述的直线轴承安装在直线轴承安装座的第一安装孔内;所述的直线轴承安装座上开设有第二安装孔,该第二安装孔的轴线与第一安装孔的轴线相互垂直;所述的右立柱的后侧面及左立柱的后侧面均固连有固定块;所述的调节杆穿过第二安装孔和固定块后与调节螺钉相连接。Furthermore, the described eraser roller fixing mechanism includes a linear bearing mount, an adjustment rod and an adjustment screw, and both ends of the eraser roller are sleeved with linear bearings; the linear bearing is installed on the linear bearing mount. In the first mounting hole; the linear bearing mount is provided with a second mounting hole, the axis of the second mounting hole is perpendicular to the axis of the first mounting hole; the rear side of the right column and the left column The rear sides are fixedly connected with fixed blocks; the adjusting rod passes through the second mounting hole and the fixed block and is connected with the adjusting screw.

更进一步地,还包括电源箱、用于控制电机开关的拨断开关和用于控制电源箱的电源开关,所述的电源开关与电源箱相连;所述的电源箱与拨断开关;所述的拨断开关与电机相连。Furthermore, it also includes a power supply box, a pull-off switch for controlling the motor switch and a power switch for controlling the power supply box, the power switch is connected with the power supply box; the power supply box and the pull-off switch; the The disconnect switch is connected to the motor.

更进一步地,所述的板擦辊的板擦呈四分之一的圆弧形。Furthermore, the eraser of the eraser roller is in the shape of a quarter arc.

更进一步地,所述的下横梁和上横梁上均对称设置有用于防止幕布左右跑偏的限位柱。Furthermore, the lower cross beam and the upper cross beam are symmetrically provided with limit posts for preventing the screen from wandering left and right.

更进一步地,所述的幕布书写面的背面紧贴固定安装在框架的前后框面上的前衬板和后衬板;上述的电源开关和拨断开关均安装在前衬板上。Further, the back side of the writing surface of the curtain is close to the front liner and the back liner which are fixedly installed on the front and rear frame surfaces of the frame; the above-mentioned power switch and disconnect switch are all installed on the front liner.

更进一步地,所述的幕布书写面的背面为磨砂面。Furthermore, the back of the writing surface of the curtain is a frosted surface.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effect

采用本发明提供的技术方案,与已有的公知技术相比,具有如下显著效果:Compared with the existing known technology, the technical solution provided by the invention has the following remarkable effects:

(1)本发明的一种滚动式白板,其包括上转动辊调节机构、下转动辊驱动机构、板擦辊固定机构和板擦辊驱动机构,结构简单,拆装方便,整体结构紧凑;(1) A rolling whiteboard of the present invention, which includes an upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism, a lower rotating roller driving mechanism, an eraser roller fixing mechanism and an eraser roller driving mechanism, has a simple structure, is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and has a compact overall structure;

(2)本发明的一种滚动式白板,其包括上转动辊调节机构,右立柱的右侧及左立柱的左侧均固连有固定安装座,调节螺栓穿过固定安装座后与轴承座安装座固连,轴承座安装座上固连有带轴承的轴承座,该带轴承的轴承座分别套设在上述的上转动辊的两端,连接紧凑,拆装方便,通过调节螺栓对轴承座安装座上下调节,带动安装在轴承座上的上转动辊上下移动,进而实现调整幕布的松紧的目的;(2) A kind of rolling whiteboard of the present invention, it comprises the upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism, the right side of the right column and the left side of the left column are fixedly connected with the fixed mounting seat, and the adjusting bolt is connected with the bearing seat after passing through the fixed mounting seat The mounting seat is fixedly connected, and the bearing seat is fixedly connected with a bearing seat with bearings. The bearing seats with bearings are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the above-mentioned upper rotating roller. The connection is compact and easy to disassemble. The seat mounting seat is adjusted up and down, driving the upper rotating roller installed on the bearing seat to move up and down, and then realize the purpose of adjusting the tightness of the curtain;

(3)本发明的一种滚动式白板,其包括下转动辊驱动机,电机的输出轴通过联轴器与第一转轴的一端相连接,该第一转轴的另一端穿过右立柱后与主动轮相连接,主动轮与套设在下转动辊右端的从动轮之间通过同步带相连接,连接紧凑,拆装方便,电机工作带动主动轮转动,并通过同步带带动装在下转动辊上的从动轮,由于上转动辊和下转动辊之间通过闭合环状的幕布以传送带方式相连接,幕布能够循环滚动;(3) A rolling whiteboard of the present invention, which includes a lower rotating roller driver, the output shaft of the motor is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft through a coupling, and the other end of the first rotating shaft passes through the right column and connects with the The driving wheel is connected, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel set on the right end of the lower rotating roller are connected through a synchronous belt. The connection is compact and easy to disassemble. The driven wheel, because the upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller are connected by a closed loop curtain in the form of a conveyor belt, the curtain can be rolled circularly;

(4)本发明的一种滚动式白板,其包括板擦辊固定机构、板擦辊和板擦辊驱动机构,板擦辊驱动机构中根据曲柄滑块机构的原理进行了设计,连接紧凑,拆装方便,下转动辊滚动的同时带动第一锥齿轮工作,第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮相啮合带动第二转轴转动,第二转轴带动曲柄轮转动,曲柄轮带动偏心铰接在曲柄轮上的连接杆运动,连接杆带动滑块左右运动,该滑块与通过板擦辊固定机构安装在框架上的板擦辊相固连,进而带动板擦辊左右移动,实现擦拭字迹的目的,降低了劳动强度,改善了教学环境;(4) A kind of rolling whiteboard of the present invention, it comprises eraser roller fixed mechanism, eraser roller and eraser roller driving mechanism, in the eraser roller driving mechanism, design is carried out according to the principle of crank slider mechanism, connection is compact, easy to disassemble, When the lower rotating roller rolls, it drives the first bevel gear to work, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the crank wheel to rotate, and the crank wheel drives the connecting rod eccentrically hinged on the crank wheel Movement, the connecting rod drives the slider to move left and right, the slider is fixedly connected with the eraser roller installed on the frame through the eraser roller fixing mechanism, and then drives the eraser roller to move left and right to achieve the purpose of wiping writing, reducing labor intensity and improving Teaching environment;

(5)本发明的一种滚动式白板,其包括板擦辊固定机构,板擦辊的两端均套设有直线轴承,直线轴承安装在直线轴承安装座的第一安装孔内,直线轴承安装座上开设有第二安装孔,该第二安装孔的轴线与第一安装孔的轴线相互垂直,右立柱的后侧面及左立柱的后侧面均固连有固定块,调节杆穿过第二安装孔和固定块后与调节螺钉相连接,连接紧凑,拆装方便,通过调节螺钉对调节杆进行松紧调节,带动安装直线轴承的直线轴承安装座上下移动,进而带动板擦辊上下移动,便于调节板擦与幕布松紧程度;(5) A rolling whiteboard of the present invention, which includes a fixing mechanism for an eraser roller, linear bearings are set on both ends of the eraser roller, the linear bearings are installed in the first mounting hole of the linear bearing mounting seat, and the linear bearing mounting seat There is a second installation hole on the top, the axis of the second installation hole is perpendicular to the axis of the first installation hole, the rear side of the right column and the rear side of the left column are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and the adjustment rod passes through the second installation The hole and the fixing block are connected with the adjusting screw, which is compact and easy to disassemble and assemble. The adjusting screw is used to adjust the tightness of the adjusting rod, which drives the linear bearing mounting seat on which the linear bearing is installed to move up and down, and then drives the eraser roller to move up and down, which is convenient for adjusting the eraser and the tightness of the curtain;

(6)本发明的一种滚动式白板,其包括电源、用于控制电机开关的拨断开关和用于控制电源开关的电源开关,电源开关与电源箱相连,电源箱与拨断开关相连,拨断开关与电机相连,实现自动化控制,根据需要控制拨断开关及电源开关即可,操作方便,连接简单;(6) A kind of rolling whiteboard of the present invention, it comprises power supply, the disconnect switch that is used to control motor switch and the power switch that is used to control power switch, and power switch is connected with power box, and power box is connected with dial switch, The disconnect switch is connected with the motor to realize automatic control, and the disconnect switch and power switch can be controlled according to the needs, which is convenient to operate and simple to connect;

(7)本发明的一种滚动式白板,其板擦辊的板擦呈四分之一的圆弧形,增加了板擦与幕布的接触面积,使得擦拭更为干净;(7) a kind of rolling type whiteboard of the present invention, the blackboard eraser of its blackboard eraser roller is the circular arc shape of 1/4, has increased the contact area of blackboard eraser and curtain, makes wiping more clean;

(8)本发明的一种滚动式白板,其下横梁和上横梁上均对称设置有用于防止幕布左右跑偏的限位柱,限制幕布在滚动时跑偏,确保使用正常;(8) A rolling whiteboard of the present invention, the lower beam and the upper beam are symmetrically provided with limit posts for preventing the curtain from running off to the left and right, so as to limit the deviation of the curtain when rolling and ensure normal use;

(9)本发明的一种滚动式白板,其幕布书写面的背面紧贴固定安装在框架的前后框面上的前衬板和后衬板,方便书写;(9) a kind of rolling type whiteboard of the present invention, the back side of its curtain writing surface is close to the front liner and the back liner fixedly installed on the front and rear frame surfaces of the frame, convenient for writing;

(10)本发明的一种滚动式白板,其幕布书写面的背面为磨砂面,增加摩擦力,以防止在上转动辊和下转动辊上打滑。(10) A kind of rolling type whiteboard of the present invention, the back side of its curtain writing surface is frosted surface, increases frictional force, to prevent slipping on the upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一种滚动式白板的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of rolling whiteboard of the present invention;

图2为本发明的一种滚动式白板的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of a rolling whiteboard of the present invention;

图3为本发明中上转动辊调节机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism in the present invention;

图4为本发明中下转动辊驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism of the middle and lower turning rollers of the present invention;

图5为本发明中板擦辊驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the blackboard eraser roller driving mechanism among the present invention;

图6为本发明中板擦辊驱动机构中曲柄轮和滑块连接的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that crank wheel and slide block are connected in the blackboard eraser roller drive mechanism among the present invention;

图7为本发明中板擦辊固定机构的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the eraser roller in the present invention.

示意图中的标号说明:1、框架;2、上转动辊;3、下转动辊;4、板擦辊;401、板擦;5、幕布;601、轴承座;602、轴承座安装座;603、固定安装座;604、调节螺栓;701、电机;702、联轴器;703、主动轮;704、从动轮;705、第一转轴;706、同步带;801、第一锥齿轮;802、第二锥齿轮;803、第二转轴;804、曲柄轮;805、连接杆;806、滑块;901、直线轴承;902、直线轴承安装座;903、固定块;904、调节杆;905、调节螺钉;10、前衬板;11、后衬板;12、限位柱;13、电源开关;14、拨断开关;15、电源箱。Explanation of the labels in the schematic diagram: 1, frame; 2, upper rotating roller; 3, lower rotating roller; 4, eraser roller; 401, eraser; 5, curtain; 601, bearing seat; 602, bearing seat mounting seat; 603, fixed Mounting seat; 604, adjusting bolt; 701, motor; 702, shaft coupling; 703, driving wheel; 704, driven wheel; 705, first rotating shaft; 706, synchronous belt; 801, first bevel gear; 802, second Bevel gear; 803, second rotating shaft; 804, crank wheel; 805, connecting rod; 806, slider; 901, linear bearing; 902, linear bearing mounting seat; 903, fixed block; 904, adjusting rod; 905, adjusting screw ; 10, front liner; 11, rear liner; 12, limit column; 13, power switch; 14, dial switch; 15, power box.

具体实施方式detailed description

为进一步了解本发明的内容,结合附图对本发明作详细描述。In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

结合图1和图2,本发明的一种滚动式白板,在安装时可以挂在墙壁上,也可以安装在机架上,包括矩形状的框架1、幕布5、上转动辊调节机构、下转动辊驱动机构、板擦辊固定机构和板擦辊驱动机构,结构简单,拆装方便,整体结构紧凑,框架1包括右立柱、左立柱、下横梁和上横梁,框架1的上方设有上转动辊2;上转动辊2的两端通过上转动辊调节机构分别与右立柱、左立柱相连接;框架1上设有下转动辊3,该下转动辊3位于下横梁下方;下转动辊3的右端依次穿过带轴承的轴承座601和右立柱后与下转动辊驱动机构相连接;下转动辊3的左端依次穿过带轴承的轴承座601和左立柱后与板擦辊驱动机构相连接;上述的轴承座601固定安装在下横梁下表面;上述的上转动辊2和下转动辊3相互平行,且上转动辊2和下转动辊3之间通过闭合环状的幕布5以传送带方式相连接,该幕布5书写面的背面为磨砂面,增加摩擦力,以防止在上转动辊2和下转动辊3上打滑;为了限制幕布5在滚动时跑偏,确保使用正常,下横梁和上横梁上均对称设置有用于防止幕布5左右跑偏的限位柱12;另外,为了方便在幕布5上书写,幕布5书写面的背面紧贴固定安装在框架1的前后框面上的前衬板10和后衬板11;框架1的下方设有由板擦辊驱动机构控制左右移动的板擦辊4;板擦辊4与上述的幕布5压紧接触;板擦辊4的两端通过板擦辊固定机构分别与右立柱、左立柱相连接;前衬板10上安装有用于控制电源箱15开关的电源开关13和用于控制电机701开关的拨断开关14;电源开关13与电源箱15相连;电源箱15与拨断开关14相连;拨断开关14与电机701相连;本实施例中电源箱15安装在框架1上,实现自动化控制,根据需要控制拨断开关14及电源开关13即可,操作方便,连接简单;其中:With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a rolling whiteboard of the present invention can be hung on the wall or mounted on a frame during installation, and includes a rectangular frame 1, a curtain 5, an upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism, a lower The driving mechanism of the rotating roller, the fixing mechanism of the eraser roller and the driving mechanism of the eraser roller are simple in structure, easy to disassemble and assemble, and the overall structure is compact. The frame 1 includes the right column, the left column, the lower beam and the upper beam. 2. The two ends of the upper rotating roller 2 are respectively connected with the right column and the left column through the upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism; the lower rotating roller 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the lower rotating roller 3 is located below the lower beam; the lower rotating roller 3 The right end passes through the bearing seat 601 with bearings and the right column successively and is connected with the lower rotating roller drive mechanism; the left end of the lower rotating roller 3 passes through the bearing seat 601 with bearings and the left column successively and is connected with the eraser roller driving mechanism; The above-mentioned bearing housing 601 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower beam; the above-mentioned upper rotating roller 2 and the lower rotating roller 3 are parallel to each other, and the upper rotating roller 2 and the lower rotating roller 3 are connected by a closed loop curtain 5 in the form of a conveyor belt , the back side of the writing surface of the curtain 5 is a frosted surface to increase friction to prevent slipping on the upper rotating roller 2 and the lower rotating roller 3; in order to limit the deviation of the curtain 5 when rolling and ensure normal use, the lower beam and the upper beam The top is symmetrically provided with limit posts 12 for preventing the left and right deviation of the curtain 5; in addition, in order to facilitate writing on the curtain 5, the back of the writing surface of the curtain 5 is closely attached to the front lining plate fixedly installed on the front and rear frame surfaces of the frame 1 10 and rear liner 11; the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with an eraser roller 4 controlled by the eraser roller driving mechanism to move left and right; the eraser roller 4 is pressed and contacted with the above-mentioned curtain 5; the two ends of the eraser roller 4 are respectively It is connected with the right column and the left column; the power switch 13 for controlling the switch of the power supply box 15 and the dial switch 14 for controlling the switch of the motor 701 are installed on the front liner 10; the power switch 13 is connected with the power supply box 15; the power supply box 15 is connected with the disconnect switch 14; the disconnect switch 14 is connected with the motor 701; in the present embodiment, the power supply box 15 is installed on the frame 1 to realize automatic control, and the disconnect switch 14 and the power switch 13 can be controlled as required, which is easy to operate , the connection is simple; where:

如图3所示,上转动辊调节机构包括轴承座安装座602和调节螺栓604;右立柱的右侧及左立柱的左侧均固连有固定安装座603;调节螺栓604穿过固定安装座603后与轴承座安装座602固连;轴承座安装座602上固连有带轴承的轴承座601,该带轴承的轴承座601分别套设在上述的上转动辊2的两端;连接紧凑,拆装方便,通过调节螺栓604对轴承座安装座602上下调节,带动安装在轴承座安装座602上的轴承座601上下移动,进而带动通过轴承座601安装在框架1的上方的上转动辊2上下移动,进而实现调整幕布5松紧的目的;As shown in Figure 3, the upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism includes a bearing seat mounting seat 602 and an adjusting bolt 604; the right side of the right column and the left side of the left column are fixedly connected with a fixed mounting seat 603; the adjusting bolt 604 passes through the fixed mounting seat After 603, it is fixedly connected with the bearing seat mounting seat 602; the bearing seat mounting seat 602 is fixedly connected with the bearing seat 601 with bearing, and the bearing seat 601 with bearing is respectively sleeved on the two ends of the above-mentioned upper rotating roller 2; the connection is compact , easy to disassemble, adjust the bearing seat mounting seat 602 up and down through the adjusting bolt 604, drive the bearing seat 601 installed on the bearing seat mounting seat 602 to move up and down, and then drive the upper rotating roller installed above the frame 1 through the bearing seat 601 2. Move up and down to achieve the purpose of adjusting the tightness of the curtain 5;

如图4所示,下转动辊驱动机构包括固定安装在下横梁上表面的电机701、联轴器702、主动轮703、套设在下转动辊3右端的从动轮704、第一转轴705和同步带706,电机701的输出轴通过联轴器702与第一转轴705的一端相连接,该第一转轴705的另一端穿过右立柱后与主动轮703相连接;主动轮703与从动轮704之间通过同步带706相连接,连接紧凑,拆装方便;控制电机701工作,电机701带动与之相连的主动轮703转动,主动轮703通过同步带706带动从动轮704转动,从动轮704带动下转动辊3转动,由于上转动辊2和下转动辊3之间通过闭合环状的幕布5以传送带方式相连接,从而实现幕布5的循环滚动;As shown in Figure 4, the driving mechanism of the lower rotating roller includes a motor 701 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower beam, a coupling 702, a driving wheel 703, a driven wheel 704 sleeved on the right end of the lower rotating roller 3, a first rotating shaft 705 and a synchronous belt 706, the output shaft of the motor 701 is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 705 through the shaft coupling 702, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 705 is connected to the driving wheel 703 after passing through the right column; between the driving wheel 703 and the driven wheel 704 The connection between them is connected by a synchronous belt 706, which is compact and easy to disassemble; the motor 701 is controlled to work, and the motor 701 drives the driving wheel 703 connected to it to rotate, and the driving wheel 703 drives the driven wheel 704 to rotate through the synchronous belt 706, and the driven wheel 704 drives Turning roller 3 rotates, because the upper turning roller 2 and the lower turning roller 3 are connected in the form of a conveyor belt through a closed ring-shaped curtain 5, thereby realizing the circular rolling of the curtain 5;

如图5和图6所示,板擦辊驱动机构包括套设在下转动辊3左端的第一锥齿轮801、第二转轴803、第二锥齿轮802、连接杆805、滑块806,第一锥齿轮801的轴线与套设在第二转轴803上的第二锥齿轮802的轴线相互垂直,且第二锥齿轮802与第一锥齿轮801相啮合;第二转轴803的上端通过带轴承的轴承座601固定安装在左立柱上,且第二转轴803的上端套设有两个轴承座601;第二转轴803的下端固定安装有曲柄轮804;曲柄轮804与连接杆805的一端偏心铰接;连接杆805的另一端铰接在滑块806上,该滑块806与上述的板擦辊4相固连,连接紧凑,拆装方便;上述的下转动辊3在下转动辊驱动机构的作用下转动,该下转动辊3带动与之相连的第一锥齿轮801转动,由于第二锥齿轮802与第一锥齿轮801相啮合,带动第二锥齿轮802转动,由于第二锥齿轮802套设在第二转轴803上,带动第二转轴803转动,进而带动固定安装在第二转轴803下端的曲柄轮804转动,进而通过曲柄滑块机构带动板擦辊4左右移动,实现擦拭字迹的目的,降低了劳动强度,改善了教学环境,上述的曲柄滑块机构的具体结构为曲柄轮804与连接杆805的一端偏心铰接;连接杆805的另一端铰接在滑块806上,该滑块806与上述的板擦辊4相固连;As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the eraser roller drive mechanism includes a first bevel gear 801, a second rotating shaft 803, a second bevel gear 802, a connecting rod 805, a slider 806, and a first bevel gear sleeved on the left end of the lower rotating roller 3. The axis of the gear 801 is perpendicular to the axis of the second bevel gear 802 sleeved on the second rotating shaft 803, and the second bevel gear 802 meshes with the first bevel gear 801; the upper end of the second rotating shaft 803 passes through a bearing with a bearing The seat 601 is fixedly installed on the left column, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft 803 is covered with two bearing seats 601; the lower end of the second rotating shaft 803 is fixedly equipped with a crank wheel 804; the crank wheel 804 is eccentrically hinged with one end of the connecting rod 805; The other end of connecting rod 805 is hinged on slide block 806, and this slide block 806 is fixedly connected with above-mentioned blackboard eraser roller 4, and connection is compact, and dismounting is convenient; The lower rotating roller 3 drives the first bevel gear 801 connected with it to rotate, and because the second bevel gear 802 meshes with the first bevel gear 801, it drives the second bevel gear 802 to rotate, because the second bevel gear 802 is sleeved on the second bevel gear On the second rotating shaft 803, it drives the second rotating shaft 803 to rotate, and then drives the crank wheel 804 fixedly installed on the lower end of the second rotating shaft 803 to rotate, and then drives the eraser roller 4 to move left and right through the crank slider mechanism, so as to realize the purpose of wiping writing and reduce labor. Intensity improves the teaching environment. The specific structure of the above-mentioned crank slider mechanism is that the crank wheel 804 is eccentrically hinged with one end of the connecting rod 805; Roller 4 is fixedly connected;

如图7所示,板擦辊固定机构包括直线轴承安装座902、调节杆904和调节螺钉905,板擦辊4的两端均套设有直线轴承901;直线轴承901安装在直线轴承安装座902的第一安装孔内;直线轴承安装座902上开设有第二安装孔,该第二安装孔的轴线与第一安装孔的轴线相互垂直;右立柱的后侧面及左立柱的后侧面均固连有固定块903;调节杆904穿过第二安装孔和固定块903后与调节螺钉905相连接;连接紧凑,拆装方便,通过调节螺钉905对调节杆904进行松紧调节,带动安装直线轴承901的直线轴承安装座902上下移动,进而带动板擦辊4上下移动,从而实现调节板擦401与幕布5松紧程度;为了增加了板擦辊4中板擦401与幕布5的接触面积,使得擦拭更为干净,板擦辊4的板擦401呈四分之一的圆弧形。As shown in Figure 7, the eraser roller fixing mechanism includes a linear bearing mount 902, an adjustment rod 904 and an adjustment screw 905, and both ends of the eraser roller 4 are provided with a linear bearing 901; the linear bearing 901 is installed on the linear bearing mount 902 In the first installation hole; the linear bearing mounting seat 902 is provided with a second installation hole, the axis of the second installation hole is perpendicular to the axis of the first installation hole; the rear side of the right column and the rear side of the left column are fixedly connected There is a fixing block 903; the adjusting rod 904 passes through the second mounting hole and the fixing block 903 and is connected with the adjusting screw 905; the connection is compact and easy to disassemble, and the adjusting screw 905 is used to adjust the tightness of the adjusting rod 904, and the linear bearing 901 is driven to be installed The linear bearing mounting seat 902 of the linear bearing moves up and down, and then drives the eraser roller 4 to move up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the degree of tightness between the eraser 401 and the curtain 5; in order to increase the contact area between the eraser 401 and the curtain 5 in the eraser roller 4, and make the wiping cleaner, The eraser 401 of the eraser roller 4 is a quarter of an arc.

使用时先打开电源开关13,在幕布5上采用颜料笔进行书写,当拨断开关14拨至“上升”档位时,幕布5旋转升高,并将已经书写在幕布5上的字迹升高,学生能在不同角度均能看到幕布5上的书写内容,同时幕布5反面在下降,反面的字迹不需要了,只需将幕布5反面继续下降直至幕布5反面上的字迹均经过下转动辊3即可擦除;当拨断开关14拨至“下降”档位时,幕布5旋转下降,并将已经书写在幕布5上的字迹下降;另外,幕布5静止时也可作为幻灯银幕来使用。When in use, first turn on the power switch 13, and use a paint pen to write on the curtain 5. When the switch 14 is turned to the "up" gear, the curtain 5 will rotate and rise, and the handwriting that has been written on the curtain 5 will rise. , students can see the written content on the curtain 5 at different angles, and the reverse side of the curtain 5 is lowering at the same time. The roller 3 can be erased; when the switch 14 is turned to the "down" gear, the curtain 5 will rotate and descend, and the handwriting that has been written on the curtain 5 will descend; in addition, the curtain 5 can also be used as a slide screen when it is still. use.

使用本发明的一种滚动式白板的好处:1、教师能够始终以最适合自己,最舒适、最方便的姿态进行板书,大大减轻了工作强度;2、板书的内容可以随幕布5由电机701带动上升,全教室的学生都能看到;3、位于框架1背面的幕布5在下降的同时,板擦辊4中板擦401上的海绵将字迹擦除,可连续长时间书写,不用动手擦白板;4、幕布5上采用颜料笔书写,并用海绵进行擦拭,对幕布5无损伤,可长久使用,且书写擦除时无粉尘无污染;5、幕布5可作为幻灯教学时的银幕;6、缓缓上升的幕布5犹如电影字幕一样,便于学生阅读和记忆,如果没记下来,还可反转回来再看。The advantages of using a rolling whiteboard of the present invention: 1. The teacher can always write on the blackboard in the most comfortable and convenient posture that is most suitable for himself, which greatly reduces the work intensity; 3. While the curtain 5 positioned at the back of the frame 1 is descending, the sponge on the eraser 401 in the eraser roller 4 will erase the handwriting, which can be written continuously for a long time without wiping the whiteboard by hand ; 4. Use a paint pen to write on the curtain 5 and wipe it with a sponge. There is no damage to the curtain 5, it can be used for a long time, and there is no dust and pollution when writing and erasing; 5. The curtain 5 can be used as a screen for slide teaching; 6. The slowly rising curtain 5 is just like movie subtitles, which is convenient for students to read and memorize.

本发明的一种滚动式白板,结构简单,拆装方便,整体结构紧凑,幕布5能够循环转动,且能自动擦拭,降低了劳动强度,改善了教学环境。The rolling whiteboard of the present invention has simple structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, and compact overall structure. The curtain 5 can rotate circularly and can be wiped automatically, which reduces labor intensity and improves the teaching environment.

以上示意性的对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above schematically describes the present invention and its implementation, which is not restrictive, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementations of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, without creatively designing a structural mode and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall all belong to the protection scope of the present invention .

Claims (9)

1.一种滚动式白板,包括矩形状的框架(1)和幕布(5),所述的框架(1)包括右立柱、左立柱、下横梁和上横梁,其特征在于:还包括上转动辊调节机构、下转动辊驱动机构、板擦辊固定机构和板擦辊驱动机构,所述的框架(1)的上方设有上转动辊(2);所述的上转动辊(2)的两端通过上转动辊调节机构分别与右立柱、左立柱相连接;所述的框架(1)上设有下转动辊(3),该下转动辊(3)位于下横梁下方;所述的下转动辊(3)的右端依次穿过带轴承的轴承座(601)和右立柱后与下转动辊驱动机构相连接;所述的下转动辊(3)的左端依次穿过带轴承的轴承座(601)和左立柱后与板擦辊驱动机构相连接,其中板擦辊驱动机构包括套设在下转动辊(3)左端的第一锥齿轮(801)、第二转轴(803)、套设在第二转轴(803)上的第二锥齿轮(802)、连接杆(805)、滑块(806),所述的第一锥齿轮(801)的轴线与第二锥齿轮(802)的轴线相互垂直,且第二锥齿轮(802)与第一锥齿轮(801)相啮合;所述的第二转轴(803)的上端通过带轴承的轴承座(601)固定安装在左立柱上,且第二转轴(803)的上端套设有两个轴承座(601);所述的第二转轴(803)的下端固定安装有曲柄轮(804);所述的曲柄轮(804)与连接杆(805)的一端偏心铰接;所述的连接杆(805)的另一端铰接在滑块(806)上,该滑块(806)与板擦辊(4)相固连;上述的上转动辊(2)和下转动辊(3)相互平行,且上转动辊(2)和下转动辊(3)之间通过闭合环状的幕布(5)以传送带方式相连接;所述的框架(1)的下方设有由板擦辊驱动机构控制左右移动的板擦辊(4);所述的板擦辊(4)与上述的幕布(5)压紧接触;所述的板擦辊(4)的两端通过板擦辊固定机构分别与右立柱、左立柱相连接。 1. A rolling whiteboard, including a rectangular frame (1) and a curtain (5), the frame (1) includes a right column, a left column, a lower beam and an upper beam, and it is characterized in that it also includes an upper rotation roller adjustment mechanism, lower rotating roller driving mechanism, eraser roller fixing mechanism and eraser roller driving mechanism, the upper rotating roller (2) is arranged above the frame (1); the two ends of the upper rotating roller (2) The upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism is respectively connected with the right column and the left column; the frame (1) is provided with a lower rotating roller (3), and the lower rotating roller (3) is located under the lower beam; the lower rotating roller The right end of the roller (3) passes through the bearing housing (601) with bearings and the right column in sequence and then connects with the driving mechanism of the lower rotating roller; the left end of the lower rotating roller (3) passes through the bearing housing with bearings ( 601) and the left column are connected to the drive mechanism of the eraser roller, wherein the drive mechanism of the eraser roller includes the first bevel gear (801) sleeved on the left end of the lower rotating roller (3), the second rotating shaft (803), and the second shaft (803) sleeved on the second The second bevel gear (802), the connecting rod (805), and the slider (806) on the rotating shaft (803), the axis of the first bevel gear (801) and the axis of the second bevel gear (802) are perpendicular to each other , and the second bevel gear (802) meshes with the first bevel gear (801); the upper end of the second rotating shaft (803) is fixedly installed on the left column through the bearing seat (601) with bearings, and the second The upper end of the rotating shaft (803) is covered with two bearing seats (601); the lower end of the second rotating shaft (803) is fixedly equipped with a crank wheel (804); the crank wheel (804) and the connecting rod (805 ) is eccentrically hinged; the other end of the connecting rod (805) is hinged on the slider (806), and the slider (806) is fixedly connected to the eraser roller (4); the above-mentioned upper rotating roller (2) and the lower rotating roller (3) are parallel to each other, and the upper rotating roller (2) and the lower rotating roller (3) are connected by a closed loop curtain (5) in the form of a conveyor belt; the lower part of the frame (1) There is an eraser roller (4) controlled by the eraser roller drive mechanism to move left and right; the eraser roller (4) is in tight contact with the above-mentioned curtain (5); the two ends of the eraser roller (4) pass through the eraser roller The fixing mechanism is connected with the right column and the left column respectively. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种滚动式白板,其特征在于:所述的上转动辊调节机构包括轴承座安装座(602)和调节螺栓(604);所述的右立柱的右侧及左立柱的左侧均固连有固定安装座(603);所述的调节螺栓(604)穿过固定安装座(603)后与轴承座安装座(602)固连;所述的轴承座安装座(602)上固连有带轴承的轴承座(601),该带轴承的轴承座(601)分别套设在上述的上转动辊(2)的两端。 2. A rolling whiteboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper rotating roller adjustment mechanism includes a bearing seat mounting seat (602) and an adjusting bolt (604); the right side of the right column and the left side of the left column are fixedly connected with a fixed mounting seat (603); the described adjusting bolt (604) passes through the fixed mounting seat (603) and is fixedly connected with the bearing seat mounting seat (602); the described bearing seat A bearing seat (601) with a bearing is fixedly connected to the installation seat (602), and the bearing seat (601) with a bearing is sleeved on the two ends of the above-mentioned upper rotating roller (2) respectively. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种滚动式白板,其特征在于:所述的下转动辊驱动机构包括固定安装在下横梁上表面的电机(701)、联轴器(702)、主动轮(703)、套设在下转动辊(3)右端的从动轮(704)、第一转轴(705)和同步带(706),所述的电机(701)的输出轴通过联轴器(702)与第一转轴(705)的一端相连接,该第一转轴(705)的另一端穿过右立柱后与主动轮(703)相连接;所述的主动轮(703)与从动轮(704)之间通过同步带(706)相连接。 3. A rolling whiteboard according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism of the lower rotating roller includes a motor (701), a coupling (702), and a driving wheel ( 703), the driven wheel (704), the first rotating shaft (705) and the synchronous belt (706) sleeved on the right end of the lower rotating roller (3), the output shaft of the motor (701) is connected to the One end of the first rotating shaft (705) is connected, and the other end of the first rotating shaft (705) is connected with the driving wheel (703) after passing through the right column; the driving wheel (703) and the driven wheel (704) are connected are connected by a synchronous belt (706). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种滚动式白板,其特征在于:所述的板擦辊固定机构包括直线轴承安装座(902)、调节杆(904)和调节螺钉(905),所述的板擦辊(4)的两端均套设有直线轴承(901);所述的直线轴承(901)安装在直线轴承安装座(902)的第一安装孔内;所述的直线轴承安装座(902)上开设有第二安装孔,该第二安装孔的轴线与第一安装孔的轴线相互垂直;所述的右立柱的后侧面及左立柱的后侧面均固连有固定块(903);所述的调节杆(904)穿过第二安装孔和固定块(903)后与调节螺钉(905)相连接。 4. A rolling whiteboard according to claim 3, characterized in that: said eraser roller fixing mechanism includes a linear bearing mounting seat (902), an adjusting rod (904) and an adjusting screw (905), said Both ends of the eraser roller (4) are provided with linear bearings (901); the linear bearings (901) are installed in the first mounting holes of the linear bearing mounts (902); the linear bearing mounts ( 902) is provided with a second installation hole, the axis of the second installation hole is perpendicular to the axis of the first installation hole; the rear side of the right column and the rear side of the left column are fixedly connected with a fixing block (903) ; The adjusting rod (904) is connected with the adjusting screw (905) after passing through the second mounting hole and the fixing block (903). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种滚动式白板,其特征在于:还包括电源箱(15)、用于控制电机(701)开关的拨断开关(14)和用于控制电源箱(15)的电源开关(13),所述的电源开关(13)与电源箱(15)相连;所述的电源箱(15)与拨断开关(14)相连;所述的拨断开关(14)与电机(701)相连。 5. A rolling whiteboard according to claim 4, characterized in that it also includes a power box (15), a pull switch (14) for controlling the switch of the motor (701) and a switch for controlling the power box (15) ), the power switch (13) is connected to the power box (15); the power box (15) is connected to the disconnect switch (14); the disconnect switch (14) Connect with motor (701). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种滚动式白板,其特征在于:所述的板擦辊(4)的板擦(401)呈四分之一的圆弧形。 6 . The rolling whiteboard according to claim 5 , characterized in that: the eraser ( 401 ) of the eraser roller ( 4 ) is in the shape of a quarter arc. 7.根据权利要求5或6所述的一种滚动式白板,其特征在于:所述的下横梁和上横梁上均对称设置有用于防止幕布(5)左右跑偏的限位柱(12)。 7. A rolling whiteboard according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: the lower beam and the upper beam are symmetrically provided with limit posts (12) for preventing the curtain (5) from running off to the left and right . 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种滚动式白板,其特征在于:所述的幕布(5)书写面的背面紧贴固定安装在框架(1)的前后框面上的前衬板(10)和后衬板(11);上述的电源开关(13)和拨断开关(14)均安装在前衬板(10)上。 8. A rolling whiteboard according to claim 7, characterized in that: the back of the writing surface of the curtain (5) is in close contact with the front liner (10) fixedly installed on the front and rear frame surfaces of the frame (1). ) and back liner (11); above-mentioned power switch (13) and breaker switch (14) are all installed on the front liner (10). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种滚动式白板,其特征在于:所述的幕布(5)书写面的背面为磨砂面。 9. A rolling whiteboard according to claim 8, characterized in that: the back of the writing surface of the curtain (5) is a frosted surface.
CN201410191964.9A 2014-05-07 2014-05-07 A kind of rolling type white board Active CN103950320B (en)

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