A kind of fly worm cultural method and equipment of automation
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, the fly worm cultural method of in particular a kind of automationAnd equipment.
Background technology
The automaticity of the fly worm of China cultivation is at present very low, needs a large amount of manpowers could realize large ruleMould is produced, and in the process of fly worm cultivation, main feeding intake and collect fly blow is all pretty troublesome work,Existing mode all can enter in fly room, and this mode not only workload is large, and to frequent turnoverStaff neither be very safe. Therefore, provide a kind of new breeding way to avoid personnel'sTurnover, can reduce workload provides efficiency simultaneously.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fly worm cultural method and equipment of automation, be intended to solveThe deficiencies in the prior art, improve cultivation efficiency and simplification.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A fly worm cultivation equipment for automation, it comprises fly room, is provided with two in the side in fly roomOpening, one for putting into feed mouth, and one for collecting fly blow mouth, and make marks, at described opening partAlso be provided with adaptive sliding door structure, for opening and closing described fly room, in described fly room, encloseBe provided with a circle automatic transmission band around inwall, the height of described transport tape and described opening are suitable, in instituteState and on transport tape, be placed with foodstuff basin and the basin of laying eggs, described in lay eggs in basin and be provided with the bed of laying eggs, the food of feedingWhen material and collection fly blow, start conveyer belt, respectively from putting into feed mouth and collecting fly blow mouth and feedFoodstuff and the work of collection fly blow.
The fly worm cultivation equipment of described automation, wherein, foodstuff basin quantity is protected with the quantity of the basin of laying eggsHold the ratio of 2:1, put into the basin of laying eggs in the middle of two foodstuff basins, between each basin, distance is protected simultaneouslyHold 30cm wide.
The fly worm cultivation equipment of described automation, wherein, described fly room is a rectangular structure,Length, width and height are respectively 7m*7m*3m, and the size of described opening is 70cm*50cm, and terrain clearance is1.1m。
The fly worm cultivation equipment of described automation, wherein, the bed of laying eggs of the basin of laying eggs described in putting into isEncase sponge block with bibulous cotton, then embed that steelframe makes on the net, on bed, spray laying eggsSpill insect attractant, and keep the water of laying eggs in the basin height at 8-10cm, so that tiltedly put into basinLay eggs sponge moment of lower end of bed absorbs moisture.
The fly worm cultivation equipment of described automation, wherein, drives the motor drive mechanism of transport tape to be located at flyOutside room, the high 1.2m of the described automatic belt transmission wide 6.9m* of belt length 6.9m*, wherein chain epithelium bandwidth is0.6m。
The fly worm cultivation equipment of described automation, wherein, foodstuff basin is selected as white; The basin of laying eggs choosingBy blueness, size is 50cm*40cm*15cm.
A fly worm cultural method for automation, it comprises the following steps:
Step a: fixed qty fly pupa will be housed, use foodstuff basin, pupa basin is put into fly room from foodstuff mouth;
Step b: while having the pupa of 30% left and right to be changed to the one-tenth fly that can fly, start biography in fly room in fly roomDefeated band, puts into foodstuff basin and the basin of laying eggs;
Step c: while collecting ovum, start transport tape, collect two deutovums every day, the secondary material of feeding, and everyInferior collection ovum and feeding carry out simultaneously, collect fly blow and throw in when foodstuff, will lay eggs basin and foodstuff basin fromThe different openings place arranging on fly room takes out, and gets ovum process at every turn and is no more than 15 minutes.
The fly worm cultural method of described automation, wherein, 5 kilograms of fly pupas are put in a fly room, andWith 5 basin packing, each basin is reset into 1 kilogram.
The fly worm cultural method of described automation, wherein, General Requirements foodstuff basin 20 in each fly roomIndividual, 10, the basin of laying eggs, puts into the basin of laying eggs in the middle of two foodstuff basins.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention, by a kind of new fly room structure of design, designs fly roomBecome the structure of a sealing, by the transport tape of automatic control is set in fly room, and coordinate suitableOpening design, can keep apart people and fly worm, but can not cause the inconvenience of operation, andGive two different basins to fixed point feed of fly worm, the environment that fixed point is laid eggs, the cultivation providingEfficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in fly provided by the invention room.
Detailed description of the invention
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, referring to accompanying drawingDeveloping simultaneously, the present invention is described in more detail for embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of new-type fly worm breeding room provided by the invention, is called for short fly room. In fly room 1Side be provided with 21, one of two openings for putting into feed mouth, one for collecting fly blow mouth, and doGood mark. Described opening arrange two be because fly blow be lived, prevent kind of fly feed milk powder andBrown sugar, because human factor enters in ovum basin, causes fly blow to lose activity. The size of described opening 21For 70cm*50cm, terrain clearance is 1.1m, and at described opening, 21 places are also provided with adaptive push-and-pullDoor, for opening and closing described fly room. In described fly room 1, be provided with around fly room inwallOne circle automatic transmission band 3, drives the motor drive mechanism 6 of transport tape to be located at outside fly room, described transport tape 3Height and described opening 21 suitable. On described transport tape 3, be placed with foodstuff basin 4, conventionally selectFor white and the basin 5 of laying eggs, conventionally select blueness, prevent with fly blow homochromyly, impact is collected. An openingPut into foodstuff basin, an opening is put into the basin of laying eggs, and meanwhile, puts into one and lay eggs in the middle of two foodstuff basinsBasin, and require to collect two deutovums every day, the secondary material of feeding, and collect ovum and feeding carries out simultaneously at every turn.
In the described basin 5 of laying eggs, be provided with the bed of laying eggs, conventionally wrap into sponge with black cloth and form, at the bed of laying eggsUpper sprinkling insect attractant, and keep the water of laying eggs in the basin height at 8-10cm, tiltedly puts into ensureingThe sponge moment of the lower end of the bed of laying eggs in basin absorbs moisture. Foodstuff basin 4 quantity and the basin 5 of laying eggsQuantity keeps the ratio of 2:1, and between each basin, distance keeps 30cm wide simultaneously. Feed foodstuff and receiptsWhen collection fly blow, start conveyer belt (not starting at ordinary times conveyer belt), from opening part slip rack, regularly,Fixed point is replaced foodstuff basin, the basin of laying eggs, and raises continuously, collects outside fly room, easy to operate. ItsDescribed in fly room be at present common concentrated fly room all can, comprise the materials such as mosquito netting, gauze or swabbing netMaterial complexed metal, timber or plastics are built the simple and easy wire mesh cage structures that Simple framework forms.
Adopt the method for above-mentioned new-type fly worm breeding room and collection fly blow to comprise the following steps:
Step a: fixed qty fly pupa will be housed, and 5 kilograms of fly pupas are put in a general fly room, and with 5Individual basin packing, each basin is reset into 1 kilogram, can be with above-mentioned foodstuff basin, pupa basin from foodstuff mouthPut into fly room;
Step b: while approximately having 30% pupa to be changed to the one-tenth fly that can fly, start biography in fly room in fly roomDefeated band, puts into foodstuff basin and the basin of laying eggs, 20, General Requirements foodstuff basin in each fly room, the basin 10 of laying eggsIndividual, then according to temperature, air-dry degree and get ovum and add product in duration short foodstuff basin and the basin of laying eggsFood, water and the attractant of ovum necessity;
Step c: while collecting fly blow, the opening part that the basin of laying eggs is arranged from fly room takes out, and add newLay eggs basin to transport tape, get ovum process at every turn and be no more than 15 minutes, prevent that overlong time from affecting flyGrowth and lay eggs.
Steps d: while throwing in foodstuff, the opening part that foodstuff basin is arranged from fly room takes out, and add newFoodstuff basin to transport tape, the process of feeding intake is no more than 15 minutes at every turn, prevents that overlong time from affecting flyGrowth and lay eggs.
Embodiment mono-
Described fly room is a rectangular structure, and length, width and height are respectively 7m*7m*3m, and opens in a sideTwo are of a size of the gathering hole of 70cm*50cm, and operated by rotary motion is in a side of handled easily. And these twoMouth terrain clearance is 1.1m. Make again two stainless steel yarn racks that are of a size of 80cm*60cm, use steel wirePut on up and down this two racks, be placed in two opening parts in fly room, and in the time that rack slides into opening partAll the described opening of sealing, can slip off simultaneously completely, is convenient to deposit and takes out foodstuff basin or the basin of laying eggs.Rack is used little stainless steel tube up and down, is convenient to pass with steel wire, make rack on steel wire, slide.
The ready-made automatic belt carrier chain with automaton is placed in fly room by fourWall direction, the high 1.2m of the described automatic belt transmission wide 6.9m* of belt length 6.9m*, wherein chain epithelium bandwidthFor 0.6m.
Wherein, described foodstuff basin adopts white rubber basin, and size is 50cm*40cm*15cm; DescribedThe basin of laying eggs adopts blue rubber basin, and size is 50cm*40cm*15cm. The basin of laying eggs described in putting intoThe bed of laying eggs is to encase sponge block with bibulous cotton, then embeds that steelframe makes on the net, makes itCan take easily and be stacked in and lay eggs in basin. The insect attractant preparing is evenly sprayed to cottonOn piece, just enough cotton block is fully moistening. The height of water in basin of simultaneously laying eggs remains on 8~10cm, withTime according to temperature, air-dry degree at that time and get ovum every time length carry out liquid in basin and supplement.
After foodstuff basin and the basin of laying eggs all set, start belt conveyor, open two of fly roomThe rack of individual opening part, a mouth is put into foodstuff basin, and a mouth is put into the basin of laying eggs, and notes foodstuff basin numberThe quantity of amount and the basin of laying eggs keeps the ratio of 2:1, and between each basin, distance keeps 30 simultaneouslycM is wide.
While feeding foodstuff and collection fly blow, start conveyer belt, from opening part slip rack, regularly, calmlySelect and replace foodstuff basin, the basin of laying eggs, outside fly room, raise continuously, collect.
Adopt novel fly room provided by the invention and cultural method, people and fly worm well can be isolatedCome, and design by the basin of laying eggs is to the breeding area of a fixed point of fly worm, can receive very efficientlyCollection worm's ovum, and transport tape of automatically controlling is given and is picked and placeed food and worm's ovum brings convenience.
Should be understood that, application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, to ordinary skillPersonnel, can be improved according to the above description or be converted, and all these improvement and conversion are all answeredBelong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.