CN103947244B - Measuring method, user equipment and the base station of new wave-carring type cell - Google Patents
Measuring method, user equipment and the base station of new wave-carring type cell Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种新载波类型小区的测量方法、用户设备和基站。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a measurement method for a cell of a new carrier type, user equipment and a base station.
背景技术Background technique
在长期演进(Long Time Evolution;以下简称:LTE)系统中,可以在传统宏小区下配置新载波类型(New Carrier Type;以下简称:NCT)小区。NCT小区可以独立地与用户设备(User Equipment;以下简称:UE)完成信令交互,不需借助宏小区来完成。同时NCT小区可以是一种离散分布的小区,即只在一个范围内的热点区域进行服务。在这片区域中,如果UE处于NCT小区能覆盖的的热点区域,则可接入NCT小区被服务;如果处于NCT小区不能覆盖的的非热点区域,则可以接入传统宏小区来得到服务。In a long-term evolution (Long Time Evolution; hereinafter referred to as: LTE) system, a new carrier type (New Carrier Type; hereinafter referred to as: NCT) cell may be configured under a traditional macro cell. The NCT cell can independently complete signaling interaction with a user equipment (User Equipment; hereinafter referred to as: UE), without relying on a macro cell. At the same time, the NCT cell can be a kind of discretely distributed cell, that is, it only serves hot spots within a certain range. In this area, if the UE is in a hotspot area that can be covered by NCT cells, it can access NCT cells to be served; if it is in a non-hotspot area that cannot be covered by NCT cells, it can access traditional macro cells to get services.
NCT小区通过减小导频的数目,节省频域资源;且当NCT小区覆盖下没有或很少UE需要被服务时能够转入睡眠状态,节省了网络侧的能源消耗。由于这些优点,使NCT小区成为了一种新的适用于热点区域通信的部署方案。The NCT cell saves frequency domain resources by reducing the number of pilots; and when there are no or few UEs under the coverage of the NCT cell to be served, it can go to sleep, saving energy consumption on the network side. Due to these advantages, the NCT cell has become a new deployment scheme suitable for communication in hotspot areas.
现有技术中,NCT小区的下行导频是以非连续发送(DiscontinuousTransmission;以下简称:DTX)模式进行发送的,即NCT小区周期性或按照一定的模式发送下行导频。因此,当UE接近或进入NCT小区时,可能会进行不必要的检测或测量,导致了UE的电量浪费。In the prior art, the downlink pilot of the NCT cell is sent in a discontinuous transmission (Discontinuous Transmission; hereinafter referred to as: DTX) mode, that is, the NCT cell sends the downlink pilot periodically or according to a certain pattern. Therefore, when the UE approaches or enters the NCT cell, unnecessary detection or measurement may be performed, resulting in waste of power of the UE.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种新载波类型小区的测量方法、用户设备和基站,以减少用户设备对NCT小区进行不必要的测量,节省用户设备的电量。The invention provides a measurement method for a new carrier type cell, user equipment and a base station, so as to reduce unnecessary measurement of the NCT cell by the user equipment and save power of the user equipment.
本发明第一方面提供一种新载波类型小区的测量方法,包括:The first aspect of the present invention provides a measurement method for a new carrier type cell, including:
用户设备接收所述用户设备的服务基站发送的非连续发送DTX模式信息,所述DTX模式信息为所述用户设备所在的服务小区的相邻新载波类型NCT小区的DTX模式信息;The user equipment receives the discontinuous transmission DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the user equipment, and the DTX mode information is the DTX mode information of the adjacent new carrier type NCT cell of the serving cell where the user equipment is located;
所述用户设备根据所述DTX模式信息对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量。The user equipment measures the neighboring NCT cell according to the DTX mode information.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息,且所述用户设备根据所述DTX模式信息对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the DTX mode information includes one or a combination of the following information: transmission time information of the downlink pilot and time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot, And the user equipment measuring the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information includes:
所述用户设备根据所述DTX模式信息获得所述相邻NCT小区的下行导频的发送时间,在所述下行导频的发送时间对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量;或者,The user equipment obtains the transmission time of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information, and measures the adjacent NCT cell at the transmission time of the downlink pilot; or,
所述用户设备根据所述DTX模式信息获得所述相邻NCT小区的下行导频的时频位置,在所述下行导频的时频位置对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量;或者,The user equipment obtains the time-frequency position of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information, and measures the adjacent NCT cell at the time-frequency position of the downlink pilot; or,
所述用户设备根据所述DTX模式信息获得所述相邻NCT小区的下行导频的发送时间和时频位置,在所述下行导频的发送时间和时频位置对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量。The user equipment obtains the transmission time and time-frequency position of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information, and performs the transmission of the adjacent NCT cell at the transmission time and time-frequency position of the downlink pilot Measurement.
结合第一方面或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述用户设备接收所述用户设备的服务基站发送的所述相邻NCT小区的测量参数;且所述用户设备根据所述DTX模式信息对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量之后,所述方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: receiving, by the user equipment, a message sent by a serving base station of the user equipment. The measurement parameters of the adjacent NCT cell; and after the user equipment measures the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information, the method further includes:
所述用户设备根据对所述相邻NCT小区的测量结果与所接收到的测量参数,向所述相邻NCT小区发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述相邻NCT小区进行激活操作。The user equipment sends indication information to the adjacent NCT cell according to the measurement result of the adjacent NCT cell and the received measurement parameters, and the indication information is used to instruct the adjacent NCT cell to perform an activation operation .
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述测量参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:所述指示信息、所述指示信息的资源信息、所述指示信息的发送条件和所述指示信息的发送方式。With reference to the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation of the first aspect, the measurement parameter includes one or more of the following information: the indication information, the indication information resource information, the sending condition of the indication information, and the sending manner of the indication information.
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式或者第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述用户设备根据对所述相邻NCT小区的测量结果与所接收到的测量参数,向所述相邻NCT小区发送指示信息包括:With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect or the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the user equipment, according to the neighbor NCT The measurement results of the cell and the received measurement parameters, and sending indication information to the adjacent NCT cell includes:
当所述用户设备对所述相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足所述指示信息的发送条件时,所述用户设备将所述指示信息发送给所述相邻NCT小区。When the measurement result of the user equipment on the neighboring NCT cell satisfies the sending condition of the indication information, the user equipment sends the indication information to the neighboring NCT cell.
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式~第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中的任意一种实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述用户设备将所述指示信息发送给所述相邻NCT小区包括:With reference to any one of the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the user equipment Sending the indication information to the adjacent NCT cell includes:
当所述指示信息为随机接入码时,所述用户设备通过随机接入资源将所述随机接入码发送给所述相邻NCT小区;或者,When the indication information is a random access code, the user equipment sends the random access code to the neighboring NCT cell through a random access resource; or,
当所述指示信息为调度请求时,所述用户设备通过调度请求资源将所述调度请求发送给所述相邻NCT小区;或者,When the indication information is a scheduling request, the user equipment sends the scheduling request to the neighboring NCT cell through a scheduling request resource; or,
当所述指示信息为侦听参考信号时,所述用户设备通过侦听参考信号资源将所述侦听参考信号发送给所述相邻NCT小区。When the indication information is the SRS, the user equipment sends the SRS to the neighboring NCT cell by using SRS resources.
结合第一方面,或者结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式~第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中的任意一种实现方式,在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In combination with the first aspect, or in combination with any one of the first possible implementation of the first aspect to the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, the sixth possible implementation of the first aspect In, the method also includes:
当所述NCT小区处于激活态时,所述用户设备接收所述NCT小区的服务基站发送的无线资源控制重配置命令;When the NCT cell is in an activated state, the user equipment receives a radio resource control reconfiguration command sent by a serving base station of the NCT cell;
所述用户设备根据所述无线资源控制重配置命令向所述处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站上报功率喜好指示,以使所述处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站根据所述功率喜好指示配置所述用户设备和/或所述NCT小区的状态。The user equipment reports a power preference indication to the serving base station of the active NCT cell according to the radio resource control reconfiguration command, so that the serving base station of the active NCT cell is configured according to the power preference indication The state of the user equipment and/or the NCT cell.
本发明第二方面提供一种新载波类型小区的测量方法,包括:The second aspect of the present invention provides a measurement method for a new carrier type cell, including:
基站获取非连续发送DTX模式信息,所述DTX模式信息为所述基站服务的用户设备所在服务小区的相邻新载波类型NCT小区的DTX模式信息;The base station obtains discontinuous transmission DTX mode information, the DTX mode information is the DTX mode information of the adjacent new carrier type NCT cell of the serving cell where the user equipment served by the base station is located;
所述基站向所述用户设备发送所述DTX模式信息;以便所述用户设备根据所述DTX模式信息对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量。The base station sends the DTX mode information to the user equipment; so that the user equipment measures the neighboring NCT cell according to the DTX mode information.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the DTX mode information includes one or a combination of the following information: sending time information of the downlink pilot and time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot.
结合第二方面或者第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述基站向所述用户设备发送所述相邻NCT小区的测量参数;所述测量参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:所述指示信息、所述指示信息的资源信息、所述指示信息的发送条件和所述指示信息的发送方式。With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes: the base station sending the neighbor The measurement parameter of the NCT cell; the measurement parameter includes one or more of the following information: the indication information, the resource information of the indication information, the sending condition of the indication information, and the sending mode of the indication information.
本发明第三方面提供一种新载波类型小区的测量方法,包括:The third aspect of the present invention provides a measurement method for a new carrier type cell, including:
新载波类型NCT小区的服务基站获取所述NCT小区的非连续发送DTX模式信息;The serving base station of the new carrier type NCT cell obtains the discontinuous transmission DTX mode information of the NCT cell;
所述NCT小区的服务基站向邻小区的服务基站发送所述DTX模式信息,以便所述邻小区的服务基站将所述DTX模式信息发送给所述邻小区的服务基站所服务的用户设备,由所述用户设备根据所述DTX模式信息对所述NCT小区进行测量。The serving base station of the NCT cell sends the DTX mode information to the serving base station of the neighboring cell, so that the serving base station of the neighboring cell sends the DTX mode information to the user equipment served by the serving base station of the neighboring cell, by The user equipment measures the NCT cell according to the DTX mode information.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述NCT小区的服务基站向邻小区的服务基站发送所述DTX模式信息之后,还包括:With reference to the third aspect, in the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, after the serving base station of the NCT cell sends the DTX mode information to the serving base station of the neighboring cell, the method further includes:
所述NCT小区的服务基站接收所述用户设备发送的指示信息,根据所述指示信息进行小区激活操作。The serving base station of the NCT cell receives the indication information sent by the user equipment, and performs a cell activation operation according to the indication information.
结合第三方面或者第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:当所述NCT小区处于激活态时,所述NCT小区的服务基站向所述用户设备发送无线资源控制重配置命令,以使所述用户设备开启上报功率喜好指示的功能;所述NCT小区的服务基站接收所述用户设备上报的功率喜好指示,根据所述功率喜好指示配置所述用户设备和/或所述NCT小区的状态。With reference to the third aspect or the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation of the third aspect, the method further includes: when the NCT cell is in an activated state, the NCT The serving base station of the cell sends a radio resource control reconfiguration command to the user equipment, so that the user equipment enables the function of reporting the power preference indication; the serving base station of the NCT cell receives the power preference indication reported by the user equipment, and according to The power preference indicates the state of configuring the user equipment and/or the NCT cell.
本发明第四方面提供一种用户设备,包括:A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
接收模块,用于接收所述用户设备的服务基站发送的非连续发送DTX模式信息,所述DTX模式信息为所述用户设备所在的服务小区的相邻新载波类型NCT小区的DTX模式信息;A receiving module, configured to receive discontinuous transmission DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the user equipment, where the DTX mode information is the DTX mode information of the adjacent new carrier type NCT cell of the serving cell where the user equipment is located;
测量模块,用于根据所述接收模块接收的DTX模式信息对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量。A measuring module, configured to measure the neighboring NCT cell according to the DTX mode information received by the receiving module.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块接收的DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息;With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the DTX mode information received by the receiving module includes one or a combination of the following information: downlink pilot transmission time information and downlink pilot time Frequency location information;
所述测量模块,具体用于根据所述接收模块接收的DTX模式信息获得所述相邻NCT小区的下行导频的发送时间,在所述下行导频的发送时间对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量;或者,The measurement module is specifically configured to obtain the sending time of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information received by the receiving module, and perform a test on the adjacent NCT cell at the sending time of the downlink pilot measure; or,
所述测量模块,具体用于根据所述接收模块接收的DTX模式信息获得所述相邻NCT小区的下行导频的时频位置,在所述下行导频的时频位置对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量;或者,The measurement module is specifically configured to obtain the time-frequency position of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information received by the receiving module, and the time-frequency position of the downlink pilot for the adjacent NCT cells for measurements; or,
所述测量模块,具体用于根据所述接收模块接收的DTX模式信息获得所述相邻NCT小区的下行导频的发送时间和时频位置,在所述下行导频的发送时间和时频位置对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量。The measurement module is specifically configured to obtain the sending time and time-frequency position of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information received by the receiving module, and at the sending time and time-frequency position of the downlink pilot Perform measurements on the adjacent NCT cells.
结合第四方面或者第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块,还用于接收所述用户设备的服务基站发送的所述相邻NCT小区的测量参数;With reference to the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the receiving module is further configured to receive the Describe the measurement parameters of adjacent NCT cells;
所述用户设备还包括:发送模块;The user equipment also includes: a sending module;
所述发送模块,用于在所述测量模块对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量之后,根据对所述相邻NCT小区的测量结果与所述接收模块接收到的测量参数,向所述相邻NCT小区发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述相邻NCT小区进行激活操作。The sending module is configured to, after the measuring module measures the adjacent NCT cell, send the adjacent NCT cell to the adjacent NCT cell according to the measurement result of the adjacent NCT cell and the measurement parameters received by the receiving module. The NCT cell sends indication information, where the indication information is used to instruct the neighboring NCT cell to perform an activation operation.
结合第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块接收的测量参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:所述指示信息、所述指示信息的资源信息、所述指示信息的发送条件和所述指示信息的发送方式。With reference to the second possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the measurement parameters received by the receiving module include one or more of the following information: the indication information, The resource information of the indication information, the sending condition of the indication information, and the sending manner of the indication information.
结合第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述发送模块,具体用于当所述用户设备对所述相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足所述指示信息的发送条件时,将所述指示信息发送给所述相邻NCT小区。With reference to the third possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in the fourth possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the sending module is specifically configured to: when the measurement result of the user equipment on the adjacent NCT cell When the sending condition of the indication information is met, the indication information is sent to the adjacent NCT cell.
结合第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式~第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中的任意一种实现方式,在第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述发送模块,具体用于当所述指示信息为随机接入码时,通过随机接入资源将所述随机接入码发送给所述相邻NCT小区;或者,当所述指示信息为调度请求时,通过调度请求资源将所述调度请求发送给所述相邻NCT小区;或者,当所述指示信息为侦听参考信号时,通过侦听参考信号资源将所述侦听参考信号发送给所述相邻NCT小区。In combination with any one of the second possible implementation of the fourth aspect to the fourth possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the sending module , specifically used to send the random access code to the neighboring NCT cell through a random access resource when the indication information is a random access code; or, when the indication information is a scheduling request, through The scheduling request resource sends the scheduling request to the neighboring NCT cell; or, when the indication information is the listening reference signal, sends the listening reference signal to the neighboring NCT cell through the listening reference signal resource NCT community.
结合第四方面,或者结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式~第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式中的任意一种实现方式,在第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块,还用于接收处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站发送的无线资源控制重配置命令;In combination with the fourth aspect, or in combination with any one of the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect to the fifth possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the sixth possible implementation of the fourth aspect Wherein, the receiving module is also used to receive the radio resource control reconfiguration command sent by the serving base station of the NCT cell in the active state;
所述用户设备还包括:上报模块;The user equipment also includes: a reporting module;
所述上报模块,用于根据所述接收模块接收的无线资源控制重配置命令向所述处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站上报功率喜好指示,以使所述处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站根据所述功率喜好指示配置所述用户设备和/或所述NCT小区的状态。The reporting module is configured to report a power preference indication to the serving base station of the active NCT cell according to the radio resource control reconfiguration command received by the receiving module, so that the serving base station of the active NCT cell Configuring the state of the user equipment and/or the NCT cell according to the power preference indication.
本发明第五方面提供一种基站,包括:A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a base station, including:
获取模块,用于获取非连续发送DTX模式信息,所述DTX模式信息为所述基站服务的用户设备所在服务小区的相邻新载波类型NCT小区的DTX模式信息;An acquisition module, configured to acquire discontinuous transmission DTX mode information, where the DTX mode information is the DTX mode information of the adjacent new carrier type NCT cell of the serving cell where the user equipment served by the base station is located;
发送模块,用于向所述用户设备发送所述获取模块获取的DTX模式信息,以便所述用户设备根据所述DTX模式信息对所述相邻NCT小区进行测量。A sending module, configured to send the DTX mode information acquired by the acquiring module to the user equipment, so that the user equipment can measure the neighboring NCT cell according to the DTX mode information.
结合第五方面,在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取模块获取的DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息。With reference to the fifth aspect, in the first possible implementation of the fifth aspect, the DTX mode information acquired by the acquisition module includes one or a combination of the following information: downlink pilot transmission time information and downlink pilot time information Frequency location information.
结合第五方面或者第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述发送模块,还用于向所述用户设备发送所述相邻NCT小区的测量参数;所述测量参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:所述指示信息、所述指示信息的资源信息、所述指示信息的发送条件和所述指示信息的发送方式。With reference to the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the sending module is further configured to send the adjacent NCT to the user equipment The measurement parameter of the cell; the measurement parameter includes one or more of the following information: the indication information, the resource information of the indication information, the sending condition of the indication information, and the sending mode of the indication information.
本发明第六方面提供一种基站,所述基站为新载波类型NCT小区的服务基站,所述基站包括:The sixth aspect of the present invention provides a base station, the base station is a serving base station of a new carrier type NCT cell, and the base station includes:
获取模块,用于获取所述NCT小区的非连续发送DTX模式信息;An acquisition module, configured to acquire discontinuous transmission DTX mode information of the NCT cell;
发送模块,用于向邻小区的服务基站发送所述获取模块获取的DTX模式信息,以便所述邻小区的服务基站将所述DTX模式信息发送给所述邻小区的服务基站所服务的用户设备,由所述用户设备根据所述DTX模式信息对所述NCT小区进行测量。A sending module, configured to send the DTX mode information acquired by the acquiring module to a serving base station of a neighboring cell, so that the serving base station of the neighboring cell sends the DTX mode information to a user equipment served by the serving base station of the neighboring cell , the user equipment measures the NCT cell according to the DTX mode information.
结合第六方面,在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述基站还包括:接收模块和激活模块;With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the base station further includes: a receiving module and an activating module;
所述接收模块,用于在所述发送模块发送所述DTX模式信息之后,接收所述用户设备发送的指示信息;The receiving module is configured to receive indication information sent by the user equipment after the sending module sends the DTX mode information;
所述激活模块,用于根据所述接收模块接收的指示信息进行小区激活操作。The activation module is configured to perform a cell activation operation according to the indication information received by the receiving module.
结合第六方面或者第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述发送模块,还用于当所述NCT小区处于激活态时,向所述用户设备发送无线资源控制重配置命令,以使所述用户设备开启上报功率喜好指示;With reference to the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation of the sixth aspect, in the second possible implementation of the sixth aspect, the sending module is further configured to, when the NCT cell is in an active state, send The user equipment sends a radio resource control reconfiguration command, so that the user equipment starts reporting power preference indication;
所述接收模块,还用于接收所述用户设备上报的功率喜好指示;The receiving module is further configured to receive a power preference indication reported by the user equipment;
所述基站还包括:配置模块;The base station also includes: a configuration module;
所述配置模块,用于根据所述接收模块接收的功率喜好指示配置所述用户设备和/或所述NCT小区的状态。The configuring module is configured to configure the state of the user equipment and/or the NCT cell according to the power preference indication received by the receiving module.
本发明第七方面提供一种用户设备,包括:发射机、接收机、存储器以及分别与所述发射机、所述接收机和所述存储器连接的处理器,其中,所述存储器中存储一组程序代码,且所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码,执行本发明第一方面提供的方法。A seventh aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and a processor respectively connected to the transmitter, the receiver, and the memory, wherein a set of program code, and the processor is used to invoke the program code stored in the memory to execute the method provided by the first aspect of the present invention.
本发明第八方面提供一种基站,包括:发射机、接收机、存储器以及分别与所述发射机、所述接收机和所述存储器连接的处理器,其中,所述存储器中存储一组程序代码,且所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码,执行本发明第二方面提供的方法。The eighth aspect of the present invention provides a base station, including: a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and a processor respectively connected to the transmitter, the receiver, and the memory, wherein a set of programs are stored in the memory code, and the processor is used to call the program code stored in the memory to execute the method provided by the second aspect of the present invention.
本发明第九方面提供一种基站,包括:发射机、接收机、存储器以及分别与所述发射机、所述接收机和所述存储器连接的处理器,其中,所述存储器中存储一组程序代码,且所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码,执行本发明第三方面提供的方法。A ninth aspect of the present invention provides a base station, including: a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and a processor respectively connected to the transmitter, the receiver, and the memory, wherein a set of programs are stored in the memory code, and the processor is used to call the program code stored in the memory to execute the method provided by the third aspect of the present invention.
本发明第十方面提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质包括一组程序代码,用于执行本发明第一方面提供的方法。A tenth aspect of the present invention provides a computer program product, including a computer-readable medium, where the computer-readable medium includes a set of program codes for executing the method provided by the first aspect of the present invention.
本发明第十一方面提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质包括一组程序代码,用于执行本发明第二方面提供的方法。The eleventh aspect of the present invention provides a computer program product, including a computer-readable medium, where the computer-readable medium includes a set of program codes for executing the method provided by the second aspect of the present invention.
本发明第十二方面提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质包括一组程序代码,用于执行本发明第三方面提供的方法。A twelfth aspect of the present invention provides a computer program product, including a computer-readable medium, where the computer-readable medium includes a set of program codes for executing the method provided by the third aspect of the present invention.
本发明的技术效果是:用户设备接收该用户设备的服务基站发送的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息,从而用户设备可以获知相邻NCT小区的下行导频的相关信息,然后用户设备根据该DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量,从而可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省用户设备的电量。The technical effect of the present invention is: the user equipment receives the DTX mode information of the adjacent NCT cell sent by the serving base station of the user equipment, so that the user equipment can know the relevant information of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell, and then the user equipment according to the DTX The mode information measures adjacent NCT cells, thereby avoiding power waste caused by unnecessary measurement and saving power of user equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法一个实施例的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of an embodiment of the measurement method of the new carrier type cell of the present invention;
图2为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法另一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the method for measuring a new carrier type cell according to the present invention;
图3为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法再一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the method for measuring a new carrier type cell according to the present invention;
图4为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法再一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the method for measuring a new carrier type cell according to the present invention;
图5为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法再一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the method for measuring a new carrier type cell according to the present invention;
图6为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法再一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the method for measuring a new carrier type cell according to the present invention;
图7为本发明用户设备一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of user equipment according to the present invention;
图8为本发明用户设备另一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of user equipment according to the present invention;
图9为本发明基站一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station according to the present invention;
图10为本发明基站另一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention;
图11为本发明基站再一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention;
图12为本发明基站再一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention;
图13为本发明用户设备再一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of user equipment according to the present invention;
图14为本发明基站再一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention;
图15为本发明基站再一个实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法一个实施例的流程图,如图1所示,该NCT小区的测量方法可以包括:Fig. 1 is the flow chart of an embodiment of the measurement method of new carrier type sub-district of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, the measurement method of this NCT sub-district may comprise:
步骤101,UE接收该UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息,该DTX模式信息为该UE所在的服务小区的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息。In step 101, the UE receives DTX mode information sent by a serving base station of the UE, where the DTX mode information is the DTX mode information of a neighboring NCT cell of the serving cell where the UE is located.
本实施例中,上述DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息。In this embodiment, the above DTX mode information includes one or a combination of the following information: sending time information of the downlink pilot and time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot.
具体地,UE接收该UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息可以为:当UE处于空闲态时,UE接收该UE的服务基站通过广播消息广播的DTX模式信息;或者,当UE处于连接态时,UE接收该UE的服务基站通过广播消息广播的DTX模式信息,或者接收上述UE的服务基站通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control;以下简称:RRC)消息发送的DTX模式信息。Specifically, the UE receives the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the UE as: when the UE is in the idle state, the UE receives the DTX mode information broadcast by the serving base station of the UE through a broadcast message; or, when the UE is in the connected state, The UE receives the DTX mode information broadcast by the serving base station of the UE through a broadcast message, or receives the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the UE through a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control; RRC for short) message.
其中,上述UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息可以是相邻NCT小区的服务基站通过X2接口发送给上述UE的服务基站的;或者,上述UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息可以是相邻NCT小区的服务基站通过S1接口消息发送给相邻NCT小区的服务基站所属的第一移动管理实体(Mobile Management Entity;以下简称:MME),再由第一MME发送给上述UE的服务基站所属的第二MME,再由第二MME通过S1接口消息发送给上述UE的服务基站的,可选的,上述第一MME和第二MME可以是相同的MME,也可以是不同的MME;或者,上述UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息可以是上述UE的服务基站通过操作维护管理(Operation Administrationand Maintenance;以下简称:OAM)方式获得的。Wherein, the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the above-mentioned UE may be sent by the serving base station of the adjacent NCT cell to the serving base station of the above-mentioned UE through the X2 interface; or, the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the above-mentioned UE may be The serving base station of the cell sends a message through the S1 interface to the first mobile management entity (Mobile Management Entity; MME) to which the serving base station of the adjacent NCT cell belongs, and then the first MME sends it to the first mobile management entity to which the serving base station of the above UE belongs. Two MMEs, and then the second MME sends a message to the serving base station of the above-mentioned UE through the S1 interface. Optionally, the above-mentioned first MME and the second MME may be the same MME, or different MMEs; or, the above-mentioned UE The DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the UE may be obtained by the serving base station of the UE through operation, maintenance and management (Operation Administration and Maintenance, OAM for short).
当然以上仅是上述UE的服务基站获得DTX模式信息的几种示例,本发明实施例并不仅限于此,本发明实施例对上述UE的服务基站获得DTX模式信息的方式不作限定。Of course, the above are just several examples of how the serving base station of the UE obtains the DTX mode information.
步骤102,UE根据上述DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量。Step 102, the UE measures the neighboring NCT cells according to the above DTX mode information.
具体地,UE可以根据上述DTX模式信息获得相邻NCT小区的下行导频的发送时间,在上述下行导频的发送时间对相邻NCT小区进行测量;或者,UE可以根据上述DTX模式信息获得相邻NCT小区的下行导频的时频位置,在上述下行导频的时频位置对相邻NCT小区进行测量;或者,UE可以根据上述DTX模式信息获得相邻NCT小区的下行导频的发送时间和时频位置,在上述下行导频的发送时间和时频位置对相邻NCT小区进行测量。Specifically, the UE can obtain the sending time of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the above DTX mode information, and measure the adjacent NCT cell at the above downlink pilot sending time; or, the UE can obtain the corresponding NCT cell according to the above DTX mode information. The time-frequency position of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell, and measure the adjacent NCT cell at the time-frequency position of the above-mentioned downlink pilot; or, the UE can obtain the transmission time of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the above-mentioned DTX mode information and time-frequency position, the adjacent NCT cells are measured at the sending time and time-frequency position of the downlink pilot.
举例来说,当服务基站只发送下行导频的发送时间信息,即DTX模式信息包括下行导频的发送时间信息,而不包括下行导频的时频位置信息时,UE在指示的时间去特定的时频位置去接收导频,该特定的时频位置可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。当服务基站只发送下行导频的时频位置信息,即DTX模式信息包括下行导频的时频位置信息,而不包括下行导频的发送时间信息时,UE在特定的时间去指示的时频位置去接收导频,该特定的时间可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。当服务基站同时发送下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息,即DTX模式信息同时包括下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息时,UE在指示的时间去指示的位置去接收导频。For example, when the serving base station only transmits the transmission time information of the downlink pilot, that is, the DTX mode information includes the transmission time information of the downlink pilot, but does not include the time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot, the UE will go to the specified time at the indicated time. The specific time-frequency position can be fixed by the protocol or obtained according to certain rules. When the serving base station only transmits the time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot, that is, the DTX mode information includes the time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot, but does not include the transmission time information of the downlink pilot, the UE goes to the indicated time-frequency at a specific time The location to receive the pilot, the specific time can be fixed by the protocol or obtained according to certain rules. When the serving base station transmits the transmission time information of the downlink pilot and the time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot at the same time, that is, the DTX mode information includes the transmission time information of the downlink pilot and the time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot at the same time, the UE is in the indicated Time to go to the indicated location to receive the pilot.
上述实施例中,UE接收该UE的服务基站发送的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息,从而该UE可以获知相邻NCT小区的下行导频的相关信息,然后UE根据该DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量,从而可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量。In the above embodiment, the UE receives the DTX mode information of the adjacent NCT cell sent by the serving base station of the UE, so that the UE can learn the relevant information of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell, and then the UE performs the DTX mode information on the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information. The NCT cell performs measurement, thereby avoiding power waste caused by unnecessary measurement and saving UE power.
请继续参考图2,图2为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法另一个实施例的流程图,如图2所示,可选的,以上NCT小区的测量方法还可以包括:Please continue to refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the method for measuring a new carrier type cell in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, optionally, the above method for measuring an NCT cell may also include:
步骤201,UE接收该UE的服务基站发送的上述相邻NCT小区的测量参数。In step 201, the UE receives the measurement parameters of the above-mentioned neighboring NCT cell sent by the serving base station of the UE.
步骤202,UE根据对相邻NCT小区的测量结果与所接收到的测量参数,向相邻NCT小区发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示相邻NCT小区进行激活操作。In step 202, the UE sends indication information to the adjacent NCT cell according to the measurement result of the adjacent NCT cell and the received measurement parameters, and the indication information is used to instruct the adjacent NCT cell to perform an activation operation.
如此,当NCT小区处于睡眠状态时,UE进入该NCT小区,可以通过指示信息指示该NCT小区进行激活操作,从而解决了睡眠态NCT小区无法对进入该NCT小区的UE进行服务的问题。In this way, when the NCT cell is in the sleep state, the UE enters the NCT cell, and can instruct the NCT cell to perform an activation operation through the indication information, thereby solving the problem that the NCT cell in the sleep state cannot serve the UE entering the NCT cell.
需要说明的是,以上步骤201与步骤101和102之间没有顺序限制,即可以先接收DTX模式信息,也可以先接收测量参数,还可以同时接收DTX模式信息和测量参数。此外,还可以步骤102之后,即在完成对相邻NCT小区测量之后,再接收测量参数。本发明实施例不做任何限制。It should be noted that there is no sequence restriction between the above step 201 and steps 101 and 102, that is, the DTX mode information may be received first, the measurement parameters may be received first, or the DTX mode information and measurement parameters may be received at the same time. In addition, the measurement parameters may also be received after step 102, that is, after the measurement of the adjacent NCT cell is completed. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation.
其中,上述测量参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:上述指示信息、上述指示信息的资源信息、上述指示信息的发送方式和上述指示信息的发送条件。其中,该指示信息用于通知UE待发送的指示信息的类型;上述指示信息的资源信息用于通知UE发送上述指示信息所使用的资源;上述指示信息的发送方式用于通知UE采用什么方式发送上述指示信息,例如:周期发送、事件触发或者一次性发送等,本发明实施例对此不作限定;上述指示信息的发送条件用于通知UE在什么条件下发送指示信息,例如:UE在对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足该发送条件时,UE会向相邻NCT小区发送指示信息。Wherein, the above-mentioned measurement parameters include one or more of the following information: the above-mentioned indication information, the resource information of the above-mentioned indication information, the transmission mode of the above-mentioned indication information, and the sending conditions of the above-mentioned indication information. The indication information is used to notify the UE of the type of indication information to be sent; the resource information of the above indication information is used to inform the UE of the resources used to send the above indication information; the sending method of the above indication information is used to inform the UE of what method to send The above indication information, for example: periodic transmission, event trigger or one-time transmission, etc., is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention; the transmission condition of the above indication information is used to inform the UE under what conditions to send the indication information, for example: UE is in the opposite When the measurement result of the neighboring NCT cell satisfies the sending condition, the UE will send indication information to the neighboring NCT cell.
举例来说,测量参数可以包括指示信息和指示信息的发送条件。此时,以上步骤202包括:当UE对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足上述指示信息的发送条件时,UE将指示信息发送给相邻NCT小区,以便相邻NCT小区根据上述UE发送的指示信息进行小区激活操作。进一步地,如果测量参数包括上述指示信息的发送方式,则UE按照上述指示信息的发送方式将上述指示信息发送给相邻NCT小区。当然,测量参数也可以仅包括指示信息,而将指示信息的发送条件和发送方式预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取;或者测量参数包括指示信息、指示信息的发送条件和指示信息的发送方式之一,其他未包括的信息预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。For example, the measurement parameter may include indication information and a sending condition of the indication information. At this time, the above step 202 includes: when the measurement result of the UE on the adjacent NCT cell satisfies the sending condition of the above indication information, the UE sends the indication information to the adjacent NCT cell, so that the adjacent NCT cell Perform the cell activation operation. Further, if the measurement parameter includes the sending manner of the indication information, the UE sends the indication information to the neighboring NCT cell according to the sending manner of the indication information. Of course, the measurement parameters may only include indication information, and the sending conditions and methods of the indication information are preset on the UE side, or may be fixed by the protocol or acquired according to certain rules; or the measurement parameters include indication information, indication information sending It is one of the ways to send the condition and instruction information. Other information not included is preset on the UE side, or can be fixed by the protocol or obtained according to certain rules.
再如,测量参数可以包括指示信息和指示信息的资源信息之一,或同时包括指示信息和指示信息的资源信息。也就是说,服务基站可以仅通知UE待发送的指示信息是什么,从而UE可以利用该指示信息对应的资源发送指示信息;服务基站也可以仅通知UE发送指示信息使用的资源是什么,从而UE便可以根据该资源信息确定待发送的指示信息是什么,进而利用该资源发送指示信息;当然,服务基站也可以同时通知UE待发送的指示信息以及发送使用的资源,如此UE便可以在通知的资源上发送指示信息。For another example, the measurement parameter may include one of the indication information and the resource information of the indication information, or include both the indication information and the resource information of the indication information. That is to say, the serving base station may only notify the UE what the indication information to be sent is, so that the UE may use the resource corresponding to the indication information to send the indication information; the serving base station may also only notify the UE what the resource used to send the indication information is, so that the UE According to the resource information, it can determine what the indication information to be sent is, and then use the resource to send the indication information; of course, the serving base station can also notify the UE of the indication information to be sent and the resources used for sending at the same time, so that the UE can be notified. Send instructions on the resource.
举例来说,当待发送的指示信息为随机接入码时,服务基站可以通知UE待发送的指示信息为随机接入码(即测量参数包括指示信息),或者通知UE发送指示信息使用的资源是随机接入资源(即测量参数包括指示信息的资源信息);或者同时通知UE待发送的指示信息是随机接入码以及发送指示信息使用的资源是随机接入资源(即测量参数同时包括指示信息和指示信息的资源信息),此时,将指示信息发送给相邻NCT小区可以为:UE通过上述随机接入资源将上述随机接入码发送给相邻NCT小区。For example, when the indication information to be sent is a random access code, the serving base station may notify the UE that the indication information to be sent is a random access code (that is, the measurement parameter includes the indication information), or notify the UE of the resources used to send the indication information It is a random access resource (that is, the measurement parameter includes the resource information of the indication information); or at the same time, the UE is notified that the indication information to be sent is a random access code and the resource used to send the indication information is a random access resource (that is, the measurement parameter includes the indication information at the same time) information and resource information of the indication information), at this time, sending the indication information to the adjacent NCT cell may be: the UE sends the above random access code to the adjacent NCT cell through the above random access resource.
当上述待发送的指示信息为调度请求(Scheduling Request;以下简称:SR)时,测量参数可以包括SR信息和/或SR资源;此时,将指示信息发送给相邻NCT小区可以为:UE通过SR资源将SR发送给相邻NCT小区。When the above indication information to be sent is a scheduling request (Scheduling Request; hereinafter referred to as: SR), the measurement parameters may include SR information and/or SR resources; at this time, sending the indication information to a neighboring NCT cell may be: UE through SR resources send SR to neighboring NCT cells.
当上述待发送的指示信息为侦听参考信号(Sounding Reference Signalling;以下简称:SRS)时,测量参数可以包括SRS信息和/或SRS资源,此时,将指示信息发送给相邻NCT小区可以为:UE通过SRS资源将SRS发送给相邻NCT小区。When the above indication information to be sent is Sounding Reference Signaling (Sounding Reference Signaling; hereinafter referred to as: SRS), the measurement parameters may include SRS information and/or SRS resources, and at this time, sending the indication information to a neighboring NCT cell may be : The UE sends the SRS to the neighboring NCT cell through the SRS resource.
当上述待发送的指示信息为其它形式的上行信息时,UE通过上述其它形式的上行信息对应的上行资源将指示信息(上行指示信令)发送给相邻NCT小区。When the indication information to be sent is other forms of uplink information, the UE sends the indication information (uplink indication signaling) to the neighboring NCT cell through the uplink resources corresponding to the other forms of uplink information.
总之,测量参数可以包括以上信息中的一个或多个,如果存在需要使用而未包括在测量参数中的信息可以预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。另外,测量参数也可以同时包括以上所有信息。本发明实施例不做任何限制。In short, the measurement parameters may include one or more of the above information. If there is information that needs to be used but not included in the measurement parameters, it may be preset at the UE side, or may be fixed by the protocol or acquired according to certain rules. In addition, the measurement parameters may also include all the above information at the same time. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation.
另外,上述DTX模式信息还可以包括NCT小区的状态信息,用于指示NCT小区是否处于睡眠态。如此,UE得知在NCT小区处于睡眠态时,才根据测量参数发送指示信息,可以节约资源。当然,UE也可以无需知道该NCT小区的状态信息,从指示信息的发送条件上实现是否发送指示信息的判断。In addition, the above DTX mode information may also include status information of the NCT cell, which is used to indicate whether the NCT cell is in a sleep state. In this way, when the UE knows that the NCT cell is in the sleep state, it sends the indication information according to the measurement parameters, which can save resources. Certainly, the UE may also judge whether to send the indication information based on the sending condition of the indication information without knowing the state information of the NCT cell.
进一步地,本实施例中,当NCT小区处于激活态时,UE还可以接收处于该NCT小区的服务基站发送的RRC重配置命令;从而根据该RRC重配置命令开启上报功率喜好指示(PowerPreference Indicator;以下简称:PPI)的功能,向处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站上报PPI,该PPI的值用于表示“正常”或“省电”;以便处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站在上述UE上报的PPI的值表示省电时,将上述UE配置为省电状态,例如,当UE上报了省电指示后,NCT小区的服务基站可以为其配置更长的非连续接收(Discontinuous Receive;以下简称:DRX)周期或释放RRC连接等。Further, in this embodiment, when the NCT cell is in the active state, the UE may also receive the RRC reconfiguration command sent by the serving base station in the NCT cell; thus, according to the RRC reconfiguration command, the report power preference indicator (PowerPreference Indicator; Hereinafter referred to as: PPI) function, which reports PPI to the serving base station of the NCT cell in the active state, and the value of the PPI is used to indicate "normal" or "power saving"; so that the serving base station of the NCT cell in the active state When the reported PPI value indicates power saving, configure the above-mentioned UE to the power saving state. For example, after the UE reports the power saving indication, the serving base station of the NCT cell can configure a longer Discontinuous Receive (Discontinuous Receive; the following Abbreviation: DRX) cycle or release RRC connection, etc.
另外,当上报省电指示的UE达到一定比例时,上述NCT小区的服务基站也可以将UE切换到相邻小区,从而使NCT小区进入睡眠状态。例如,当NCT小区的服务基站确定预定时间长度内值表示“省电”的PPI的数量大于值表示“正常”的PPI的数量,且值表示“省电”的PPI的数量与值表示“正常”的PPI的数量之差大于或等于预设阈值时,NCT小区的服务基站进入睡眠状态,并将上述NCT小区服务的UE切换回宏小区。In addition, when the number of UEs reporting the power-saving indication reaches a certain proportion, the serving base station of the NCT cell may also handover the UEs to an adjacent cell, so that the NCT cell enters a sleep state. For example, when the serving base station of the NCT cell determines that the number of PPIs whose value represents "power saving" is greater than the number of PPIs whose value represents "normal" within a predetermined period of time, and the number of PPIs whose value represents "power saving" is the same as the number of PPIs whose value represents "normal" When the difference in the number of PPIs of " is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the serving base station of the NCT cell enters a sleep state, and switches the UE served by the above NCT cell back to the macro cell.
或者,当上报省电指示的UE的数量占连接态UE总数的比例大于或等于预设比例值时,NCT小区的服务基站进入睡眠状态,并将上述NCT小区服务的UE切换回宏小区。Or, when the ratio of the number of UEs reporting power saving indications to the total number of UEs in the connected state is greater than or equal to a preset ratio value, the serving base station of the NCT cell enters a sleep state, and switches the UEs served by the NCT cell back to the macro cell.
上述实施例中,UE接收该UE的服务基站发送的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息,从而该UE可以获知相邻NCT小区的下行导频的相关信息,然后UE根据该DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量,从而可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量。In the above embodiment, the UE receives the DTX mode information of the adjacent NCT cell sent by the serving base station of the UE, so that the UE can learn the relevant information of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell, and then the UE performs the DTX mode information on the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information. The NCT cell performs measurement, thereby avoiding power waste caused by unnecessary measurement and saving UE power.
图3为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法再一个实施例的流程图,如图3所示,该NCT小区的测量方法可以包括:Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the measurement method of the new carrier type cell of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3, the measurement method of this NCT cell may include:
步骤301,基站获取DTX模式信息,该DTX模式信息为该基站服务的UE所在服务小区的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息。Step 301, the base station acquires DTX mode information, the DTX mode information is the DTX mode information of the adjacent NCT cell of the serving cell where the UE served by the base station is located.
其中,上述DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息。Wherein, the above DTX mode information includes one or a combination of the following information: sending time information of the downlink pilot and time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot.
另外,上述DTX模式信息还可以包括NCT小区的状态信息,用于指示NCT小区是否处于睡眠态。如此,UE得知在NCT小区处于睡眠态时,才根据测量参数发送指示信息,可以节约资源。当然,UE也可以无需知道该NCT小区的状态信息,从指示信息的发送条件上实现是否发送指示信息的判断。In addition, the above DTX mode information may also include status information of the NCT cell, which is used to indicate whether the NCT cell is in a sleep state. In this way, when the UE knows that the NCT cell is in the sleep state, it sends the indication information according to the measurement parameters, which can save resources. Certainly, the UE may also judge whether to send the indication information based on the sending condition of the indication information without knowing the state information of the NCT cell.
步骤302,基站向上述UE发送上述DTX模式信息,以便UE根据上述DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量。Step 302, the base station sends the aforementioned DTX mode information to the aforementioned UE, so that the UE can measure neighboring NCT cells according to the aforementioned DTX mode information.
具体地,基站向该基站服务的UE发送DTX模式信息可以为:基站通过广播消息向上述基站服务的UE广播DTX模式信息;或者,基站通过RRC消息向该基站服务的处于连接态的UE发送DTX模式信息。Specifically, the base station sending the DTX mode information to the UE served by the base station may be: the base station broadcasts the DTX mode information to the UE served by the base station through a broadcast message; or, the base station sends the DTX mode information to the UE in the connected state served by the base station through an RRC message. schema information.
其中,上述基站发送的DTX模式信息是相邻NCT小区的服务基站通过X2接口发送给所述基站的;或者,上述基站发送的DTX模式信息是相邻NCT小区的服务基站通过S1接口消息发送给相邻NCT小区的服务基站所属的第一MME,再由第一MME发送给该基站所属的第二MME,再由第二MME通过S1接口消息发送给上述基站的,可选的,上述第一MME和第二MME可以是相同的MME,也可以是不同的MME;或者,基站发送的DTX模式信息是该基站通过OAM方式获得的。Wherein, the DTX mode information sent by the above-mentioned base station is sent to the base station by the serving base station of the adjacent NCT cell through the X2 interface; or, the DTX mode information sent by the above-mentioned base station is sent to the base station by the serving base station of the adjacent NCT cell through the S1 interface message The first MME to which the serving base station of the adjacent NCT cell belongs is sent by the first MME to the second MME to which the base station belongs, and then the second MME sends a message to the above-mentioned base station through the S1 interface message. Optionally, the above-mentioned first The MME and the second MME may be the same MME or different MMEs; or, the DTX mode information sent by the base station is obtained by the base station through OAM.
当然以上仅是基站获得DTX模式信息的几种示例,本发明实施例并不仅限于此,本发明实施例对基站获得DTX模式信息的方式不作限定。Of course, the above are only several examples for the base station to obtain the DTX mode information, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the manner in which the base station obtains the DTX mode information.
进一步地,基站还向UE发送相邻NCT小区的测量参数,该测量参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:指示信息、该指示信息的资源信息、该指示信息的发送条件和该指示信息的发送方式。Further, the base station also sends measurement parameters of neighboring NCT cells to the UE, where the measurement parameters include one or more of the following information: indication information, resource information of the indication information, sending conditions of the indication information, and sending method.
其中,该指示信息用于通知UE待发送的指示信息的类型;上述指示信息的资源信息用于通知UE发送上述指示信息所使用的资源;上述指示信息的发送方式用于通知UE采用什么方式发送上述指示信息,例如:周期发送、事件触发或者一次性发送等,本发明实施例对此不作限定;上述指示信息的发送条件用于通知UE在什么条件下发送指示信息,例如:UE在对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足该发送条件时,UE会向相邻NCT小区发送指示信息。The indication information is used to notify the UE of the type of indication information to be sent; the resource information of the above indication information is used to inform the UE of the resources used to send the above indication information; the sending method of the above indication information is used to inform the UE of what method to send The above indication information, for example: periodic transmission, event trigger or one-time transmission, etc., is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention; the transmission condition of the above indication information is used to inform the UE under what conditions to send the indication information, for example: UE is in the opposite When the measurement result of the neighboring NCT cell satisfies the sending condition, the UE will send indication information to the neighboring NCT cell.
本实施例中,测量参数可以包括以上信息中的一个或多个,如果存在需要使用而未包括在测量参数中的信息可以预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。另外,测量参数也可以同时包括以上所有信息。本发明实施例不做任何限制。In this embodiment, the measurement parameters may include one or more of the above information. If there is information that needs to be used but not included in the measurement parameters, it may be preset at the UE side, or may be fixed by the protocol or obtained according to certain rules. In addition, the measurement parameters may also include all the above information at the same time. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation.
上述实施例中,基站向该基站服务的UE发送相邻小区的DTX模式信息,从而该UE可以获知相邻NCT小区的下行导频的相关信息,然后UE根据该DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量,从而可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量;另外,UE可以发送信令来使NCT小区进行激活和睡眠状态的转换。In the above embodiment, the base station sends the DTX mode information of the adjacent cell to the UE served by the base station, so that the UE can know the relevant information of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell, and then the UE sends the adjacent NCT cell information according to the DTX mode information. Measurement is performed to avoid power waste caused by unnecessary measurement and save UE power; in addition, UE can send signaling to enable the NCT cell to switch between active and sleep states.
图4为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法再一个实施例的流程图,如图4所示,该NCT小区的测量方法可以包括:Fig. 4 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the measurement method of the new carrier type cell of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4, the measurement method of the NCT cell may include:
步骤401,NCT小区的服务基站获取该NCT小区的DTX模式信息。In step 401, the serving base station of the NCT cell obtains the DTX mode information of the NCT cell.
其中,上述DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息。Wherein, the above DTX mode information includes one or a combination of the following information: sending time information of the downlink pilot and time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot.
另外,上述DTX模式信息还可以包括NCT小区的状态信息,用于指示NCT小区是否处于睡眠态。如此,UE得知在NCT小区处于睡眠态时,才根据测量参数发送指示信息,可以节约资源。当然,UE也可以无需知道该NCT小区的状态信息,从指示信息的发送条件上实现是否发送指示信息的判断。In addition, the above DTX mode information may also include status information of the NCT cell, which is used to indicate whether the NCT cell is in a sleep state. In this way, when the UE knows that the NCT cell is in the sleep state, it sends the indication information according to the measurement parameters, which can save resources. Certainly, the UE may also judge whether to send the indication information based on the sending condition of the indication information without knowing the state information of the NCT cell.
步骤402,NCT小区的服务基站向邻小区的服务基站发送DTX模式信息,以便上述邻小区的服务基站将上述DTX模式信息发送给邻小区的服务基站所服务的UE,由UE根据上述DTX模式信息对上述NCT小区进行测量。Step 402, the serving base station of the NCT cell sends the DTX mode information to the serving base station of the neighboring cell, so that the serving base station of the neighboring cell sends the above-mentioned DTX mode information to the UE served by the serving base station of the neighboring cell, and the UE is based on the above-mentioned DTX mode information. The above-mentioned NCT cell is measured.
其中,上述DTX模式信息可以由NCT小区的服务基站通过OAM方式获得;也可以由NCT小区的服务基站根据当前业务或拓扑信息进行配置,本发明实施例不做任何限制。The above DTX mode information can be obtained by the serving base station of the NCT cell through OAM; it can also be configured by the serving base station of the NCT cell according to the current service or topology information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
具体地,NCT小区的服务基站向邻小区的服务基站发送该NCT小区的DTX模式信息可以为:NCT小区的服务基站通过X2接口向邻小区的服务基站发送上述NCT小区的DTX模式信息;或者,NCT小区的服务基站通过S1接口消息将该NCT小区的DTX模式信息发送给该NCT小区的服务基站所属的第一MME,再由第一MME将上述NCT小区的DTX模式信息发送给邻小区的服务基站所属的第二MME,再由第二MME通过S1接口消息将上述NCT小区的DTX模式信息发送给邻小区的服务基站,可选的,上述第一MME和第二MME可以是相同的MME,也可以是不同的MME。Specifically, the serving base station of the NCT cell sends the DTX mode information of the NCT cell to the serving base station of the adjacent cell may be: the serving base station of the NCT cell sends the above-mentioned DTX mode information of the NCT cell to the serving base station of the adjacent cell through the X2 interface; or, The serving base station of the NCT cell sends the DTX mode information of the NCT cell to the first MME to which the serving base station of the NCT cell belongs through the S1 interface message, and then the first MME sends the DTX mode information of the NCT cell to the serving cell of the adjacent cell The second MME to which the base station belongs, and then the second MME sends the DTX mode information of the above-mentioned NCT cell to the serving base station of the neighboring cell through the S1 interface message. Optionally, the above-mentioned first MME and the second MME may be the same MME, It can also be a different MME.
进一步地,NCT小区的服务基站向邻小区的服务基站发送DTX模式信息之后,上述NCT小区的服务基站还可以接收UE发送的指示信息,根据该指示信息进行小区激活操作。Further, after the serving base station of the NCT cell sends the DTX mode information to the serving base station of the adjacent cell, the serving base station of the above-mentioned NCT cell may also receive the instruction information sent by the UE, and perform the cell activation operation according to the instruction information.
进一步地,当NCT小区处于激活态时,NCT小区的服务基站向上述UE发送RRC重配置命令,以使上述UE开启上报PPI的功能;然后,NCT小区的服务基站接收上述用户设备上报的PPI,上述PPI的值用于表示“正常”或“省电”;接下来,NCT小区的服务基站根据上述PPI配置UE和/或NCT小区的状态。Further, when the NCT cell is in an activated state, the serving base station of the NCT cell sends an RRC reconfiguration command to the UE, so that the UE enables the function of reporting PPI; then, the serving base station of the NCT cell receives the PPI reported by the user equipment, The value of the above PPI is used to indicate "normal" or "power saving"; next, the serving base station of the NCT cell configures the state of the UE and/or the NCT cell according to the above PPI.
具体地,上述NCT小区的服务基站在UE上报的PPI的值表示省电时,将上述UE配置为省电状态,例如,当UE上报了省电指示后,NCT小区的服务基站可以为其配置更长的DRX周期或释放RRC连接等。Specifically, the serving base station of the NCT cell configures the UE in the power saving state when the PPI value reported by the UE indicates power saving. For example, after the UE reports the power saving indication, the serving base station of the NCT cell can configure Longer DRX cycle or releasing RRC connection etc.
另外,当上报省电指示的UE达到一定比例时,上述NCT小区的服务基站也可以将UE切换到相邻小区,从而使NCT小区进入睡眠状态。例如,当NCT小区的服务基站确定预定时间长度内值表示“省电”的PPI的数量大于值表示“正常”的PPI的数量,且值表示“省电”的PPI的数量与值表示“正常”的PPI的数量之差大于或等于预设阈值时,NCT小区的服务基站进入睡眠状态,并将上述NCT小区服务的UE切换回宏小区。In addition, when the number of UEs reporting the power-saving indication reaches a certain proportion, the serving base station of the NCT cell may also handover the UEs to an adjacent cell, so that the NCT cell enters a sleep state. For example, when the serving base station of the NCT cell determines that the number of PPIs whose value represents "power saving" is greater than the number of PPIs whose value represents "normal" within a predetermined period of time, and the number of PPIs whose value represents "power saving" is the same as the number of PPIs whose value represents "normal" When the difference in the number of PPIs of " is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the serving base station of the NCT cell enters a sleep state, and switches the UE served by the above NCT cell back to the macro cell.
或者,当上报省电指示的UE的数量占连接态UE总数的比例大于或等于预设比例值时,NCT小区的服务基站进入睡眠状态,并将上述NCT小区服务的UE切换回宏小区。Or, when the ratio of the number of UEs reporting power saving indications to the total number of UEs in the connected state is greater than or equal to a preset ratio value, the serving base station of the NCT cell enters a sleep state, and switches the UEs served by the NCT cell back to the macro cell.
上述实施例中,NCT小区的服务基站向邻小区的服务基站发送该NCT小区的DTX模式信息,以便上述邻小区的服务基站将上述DTX模式信息发送给邻小区的服务基站所服务的UE,从而该UE可以获知相邻NCT小区的下行导频的相关信息,然后UE根据该DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量,从而可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量;另外,UE可以发送信令来使NCT小区进行激活和睡眠状态的转换。In the above embodiment, the serving base station of the NCT cell sends the DTX mode information of the NCT cell to the serving base station of the adjacent cell, so that the serving base station of the adjacent cell sends the above-mentioned DTX mode information to the UE served by the serving base station of the adjacent cell, thereby The UE can learn the relevant information of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell, and then the UE measures the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information, so as to avoid the waste of power caused by unnecessary measurement and save the power of the UE; in addition, The UE can send signaling to enable the NCT cell to switch between active and sleep states.
图5为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法再一个实施例的流程图,如图5所示,该NCT小区的测量方法可以包括:Fig. 5 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the measurement method of the new carrier type cell of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 5, the measurement method of the NCT cell may include:
步骤501,UE的服务基站将该UE所在服务小区的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息发送给UE。Step 501, the serving base station of the UE sends the DTX mode information of the adjacent NCT cell of the serving cell where the UE is located to the UE.
其中,DTX模式信息可以为下行导频的相关信息,该下行导频可以包括主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal;以下简称:PSS)、辅同步信号(SecondarySynchronization Signal;以下简称:SSS)、小区参考信号(Cell-specific ReferenceSignal;以下简称:CRS)、信道状态信息参考信号(Channel-State Information ReferenceSignals;以下简称:CSI-RS)或其它新设计的导频。上述DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息;另外,上述DTX模式信息还可以包括此NCT小区是否处于睡眠态等。Wherein, the DTX mode information may be related information of a downlink pilot, and the downlink pilot may include a primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal; hereinafter referred to as: PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal; hereinafter referred to as: SSS), and a cell reference signal (Cell-specific Reference Signal; hereinafter referred to as: CRS), channel state information reference signal (Channel-State Information Reference Signals; hereinafter referred to as: CSI-RS) or other newly designed pilot. The above DTX mode information includes one or a combination of the following information: downlink pilot transmission time information and downlink pilot time-frequency position information; in addition, the above DTX mode information may also include whether the NCT cell is in a sleep state or not.
具体地,基站可以通过广播消息向上述基站服务的UE广播DTX模式信息;对于处于连接态的UE,基站可以通过RRC消息向该基站服务的处于连接态的UE发送DTX模式信息。Specifically, the base station may broadcast DTX mode information to UEs served by the base station through a broadcast message; for UEs in a connected state, the base station may send DTX mode information to UEs in a connected state served by the base station through an RRC message.
步骤502,UE根据上述DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量。Step 502, the UE measures the neighboring NCT cells according to the above DTX mode information.
具体地,UE可以根据上述DTX模式信息获得相邻NCT小区的下行导频的发送时间,在上述下行导频的发送时间对相邻NCT小区进行测量;或者,UE可以根据上述DTX模式信息获得相邻NCT小区的下行导频的时频位置,在上述下行导频的时频位置对相邻NCT小区进行测量;或者,UE可以根据上述DTX模式信息获得相邻NCT小区的下行导频的发送时间和时频位置,在上述下行导频的发送时间和时频位置对相邻NCT小区进行测量。Specifically, the UE can obtain the sending time of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the above DTX mode information, and measure the adjacent NCT cell at the above downlink pilot sending time; or, the UE can obtain the corresponding NCT cell according to the above DTX mode information. The time-frequency position of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell, and measure the adjacent NCT cell at the time-frequency position of the above-mentioned downlink pilot; or, the UE can obtain the transmission time of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the above-mentioned DTX mode information and time-frequency position, the adjacent NCT cells are measured at the sending time and time-frequency position of the downlink pilot.
举例来说,当服务基站只发送下行导频的发送时间信息,即DTX模式信息包括下行导频的发送时间信息,而不包括下行导频的时频位置信息时,UE在指示的时间去特定的时频位置去接收导频,该特定的时频位置可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。当服务基站只发送下行导频的时频位置信息,即DTX模式信息包括下行导频的时频位置信息,而不包括下行导频的发送时间信息时,UE在特定的时间去指示的时频位置去接收导频,该特定的时间可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。当服务基站同时发送下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息,即DTX模式信息同时包括下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息时,UE在指示的时间去指示的位置去接收导频。For example, when the serving base station only transmits the transmission time information of the downlink pilot, that is, the DTX mode information includes the transmission time information of the downlink pilot, but does not include the time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot, the UE will go to the specified time at the indicated time. The specific time-frequency position can be fixed by the protocol or obtained according to certain rules. When the serving base station only transmits the time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot, that is, the DTX mode information includes the time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot, but does not include the transmission time information of the downlink pilot, the UE goes to the indicated time-frequency at a specific time The location to receive the pilot, the specific time can be fixed by the protocol or obtained according to certain rules. When the serving base station transmits the transmission time information of the downlink pilot and the time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot at the same time, that is, the DTX mode information includes the transmission time information of the downlink pilot and the time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot at the same time, the UE is in the indicated Time to go to the indicated location to receive the pilot.
进一步地,对相邻NCT小区进行测量之后,对于空闲态UE来说,如果对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足小区重选条件,则UE重选到上述相邻NCT小区。Further, after the adjacent NCT cell is measured, for the idle state UE, if the measurement result of the adjacent NCT cell satisfies the cell reselection condition, the UE reselects to the above-mentioned adjacent NCT cell.
对于连接态UE来说,如果对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足测量上报条件,则UE上报测量结果,辅助该UE的服务基站进行切换判决。For a UE in a connected state, if the measurement result of a neighboring NCT cell meets the measurement reporting conditions, the UE reports the measurement result to assist the serving base station of the UE in making a handover decision.
其中,该UE的服务小区可以为宏小区、微小区或者微微小区,还可以是NCT小区,也可以是传统小区,在此不做限定。Wherein, the serving cell of the UE may be a macro cell, a micro cell or a pico cell, may also be an NCT cell, or may be a traditional cell, which is not limited here.
本实施例的一种实现方式中,上述UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息可以是上述NCT小区的服务基站通过X2接口(即NCT小区的服务基站与上述UE的服务基站之间的接口)发送给上述UE的服务基站的。具体地,可以通过设计新的X2接口消息,或者在原有的X2接口消息中增加新的信元来实现DTX模式信息的传递。一种具体的实现方式可以为,上述NCT小区的服务基站通过X2接口消息,(例如:基站配置更新消息,该基站配置更新消息包含上述NCT小区的DTX模式信息)将上述NCT小区的DTX模式信息通知该UE的服务基站,该UE的服务基站接收到上述NCT小区的服务基站发送的NCT小区的DTX模式信息之后,通过X2接口消息(例如:基站配置更新确认消息)向上述NCT小区的服务基站确认。In an implementation of this embodiment, the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the UE may be sent by the serving base station of the NCT cell through the X2 interface (that is, the interface between the serving base station of the NCT cell and the serving base station of the UE) For the serving base station of the aforementioned UE. Specifically, the transmission of the DTX mode information can be realized by designing a new X2 interface message, or adding a new information element to the original X2 interface message. A specific implementation may be that the serving base station of the above-mentioned NCT cell transmits the DTX mode information of the above-mentioned NCT cell through an X2 interface message (for example: a base station configuration update message, the base station configuration update message includes the DTX mode information of the above-mentioned NCT cell) Inform the serving base station of the UE that after receiving the DTX mode information of the NCT cell sent by the serving base station of the NCT cell, the serving base station of the UE sends a message to the serving base station of the NCT cell through an X2 interface message (for example: a base station configuration update confirmation message) confirm.
本实施例的另一种实现方式中,上述UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息可以是上述NCT小区的服务基站通过S1接口消息通知给该NCT小区的服务基站所属的第一MME,然后由第一MME发送给该UE的服务基站所属的第二MME,然后再由第二MME通过S1接口消息发送给上述UE的服务基站。上述UE的服务基站可以通过其与第二MME之间的S1接口向第二MME发送确认消息,然后第二MME向第一MME发送确认消息,第一MME可以通过其与NCT小区的服务基站之间的S1接口向该NCT小区的服务基站发送确认消息。特别地,当NCT小区的服务基站与该UE的服务基站所属的MME相同时,即第一MME和第二MME是同一个MME时,上述MME之间的消息可以省略。In another implementation of this embodiment, the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the UE may be that the serving base station of the NCT cell notifies the first MME to which the serving base station of the NCT cell belongs through an S1 interface message, and then the first MME to which the serving base station of the NCT cell belongs An MME sends the message to the second MME to which the serving base station of the UE belongs, and then the second MME sends the message to the serving base station of the UE through the S1 interface message. The serving base station of the aforementioned UE may send a confirmation message to the second MME through the S1 interface between it and the second MME, and then the second MME may send a confirmation message to the first MME, and the first MME may communicate with the serving base station of the NCT cell. The S1 interface between them sends an acknowledgment message to the serving base station of the NCT cell. In particular, when the serving base station of the NCT cell is the same as the MME to which the serving base station of the UE belongs, that is, when the first MME and the second MME are the same MME, the above-mentioned messages between MMEs can be omitted.
本实施例的再一种实现方式中,上述UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息可以是上述UE的服务基站通过OAM方式获得的。In another implementation manner of this embodiment, the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the UE may be obtained by the serving base station of the UE through OAM.
上述实施例可以使UE获知相邻NCT小区的下行导频的相关信息,避免由于在非下行导频发送时间执行测量而造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量。The above embodiments can enable the UE to know the relevant information of the downlink pilots of adjacent NCT cells, avoid power waste caused by performing measurements at non-downlink pilot transmission time, and save the power of the UE.
图6为本发明新载波类型小区的测量方法再一个实施例的流程图,如图6所示,该NCT小区的测量方法可以包括:FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the method for measuring a new carrier type cell according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method for measuring an NCT cell may include:
步骤601,UE接收该UE的服务基站发送的相邻NCT小区的测量参数。In step 601, the UE receives the measurement parameters of the neighboring NCT cells sent by the serving base station of the UE.
需要说明的是,以上步骤601与步骤501和502之间没有顺序限制,即可以先接收DTX模式信息,也可以先接收测量参数,还可以同时接收DTX模式信息和测量参数。此外,还可以步骤502之后,即在完成对相邻NCT小区测量之后,再接收测量参数。本发明实施例不做任何限制。It should be noted that there is no order restriction between the above step 601 and steps 501 and 502, that is, the DTX mode information may be received first, the measurement parameters may be received first, or the DTX mode information and measurement parameters may be received at the same time. In addition, the measurement parameter may be received after step 502, that is, after the measurement of the adjacent NCT cell is completed. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation.
其中,上述测量参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:上述指示信息、上述指示信息的资源信息、上述指示信息的发送方式和上述指示信息的发送条件。其中,该指示信息用于通知UE待发送的指示信息的类型;上述指示信息的资源信息用于通知UE发送上述指示信息所使用的资源;上述指示信息的发送方式用于通知UE采用什么方式发送上述指示信息,例如:周期发送、事件触发或者一次性发送等,本发明实施例对此不作限定;上述指示信息的发送条件用于通知UE在什么条件下发送指示信息,例如:UE在对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足该发送条件时,UE会向相邻NCT小区发送指示信息。Wherein, the above-mentioned measurement parameters include one or more of the following information: the above-mentioned indication information, the resource information of the above-mentioned indication information, the transmission mode of the above-mentioned indication information, and the sending conditions of the above-mentioned indication information. The indication information is used to notify the UE of the type of indication information to be sent; the resource information of the above indication information is used to inform the UE of the resources used to send the above indication information; the sending method of the above indication information is used to inform the UE of what method to send The above indication information, for example: periodic transmission, event trigger or one-time transmission, etc., is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention; the transmission condition of the above indication information is used to inform the UE under what conditions to send the indication information, for example: UE is in the opposite When the measurement result of the neighboring NCT cell satisfies the sending condition, the UE will send indication information to the neighboring NCT cell.
具体地,该UE的服务基站可以通过系统广播消息向UE发送上述测量参数;对于处于连接态的UE,该UE的服务基站也可以通过RRC消息将上述测量参数发送给处于连接态的UE,可选地,当处于连接态的UE通过RRC消息接收到上述测量参数之后,该处于连接态的UE向该UE的服务基站发送完成消息。Specifically, the serving base station of the UE may send the above measurement parameters to the UE through a system broadcast message; for the UE in the connected state, the serving base station of the UE may also send the above measurement parameters to the UE in the connected state through an RRC message, Optionally, after the UE in the connected state receives the above measurement parameters through an RRC message, the UE in the connected state sends a completion message to the serving base station of the UE.
具体地,该UE的服务基站发送测量参数所采用的消息可以是新设计的消息,也可以是在现有消息中增加新的信元(Information Element;以下简称:IE)。可选地,部分或全部测量参数也可以采用其他方式通知UE,比如协议固定,本发明对测量参数的发送方式不作限定。Specifically, the message used by the serving base station of the UE to send the measurement parameter may be a newly designed message, or may be a new information element (Information Element; hereinafter referred to as: IE) added to an existing message. Optionally, some or all of the measurement parameters may also be notified to the UE in other ways, such as a fixed protocol, and the present invention does not limit the way of sending the measurement parameters.
步骤602,UE对相邻NCT小区进行测量。Step 602, the UE measures the neighboring NCT cells.
其中,UE可以根据预设的测量策略对相邻NCT小区进行测量,也可以在上述测量参数中携带需要UE测量的参数信息,从而使UE根据需要测量的参数信息进行测量。Wherein, the UE can measure the adjacent NCT cell according to the preset measurement strategy, and the above measurement parameters can also carry the parameter information that needs to be measured by the UE, so that the UE can measure according to the parameter information that needs to be measured.
步骤603,如果确定UE对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足指示信息的发送条件,则该UE向相邻NCT小区发送指示信息。Step 603, if it is determined that the measurement result of the UE on the neighboring NCT cell satisfies the sending condition of the indication information, then the UE sends the indication information to the neighboring NCT cell.
举例来说,测量参数可以包括指示信息和指示信息的发送条件。此时,以上步骤603包括:当UE对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足上述指示信息的发送条件时,UE将指示信息发送给相邻NCT小区,以便相邻NCT小区根据上述UE发送的指示信息进行小区激活操作。进一步地,如果测量参数包括上述指示信息的发送方式,则UE按照上述指示信息的发送方式将上述指示信息发送给相邻NCT小区。当然,测量参数也可以仅包括指示信息,而将指示信息的发送条件和发送方式预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取;或者测量参数包括指示信息、指示信息的发送条件和指示信息的发送方式之一,其他未包括的信息预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。For example, the measurement parameter may include indication information and a sending condition of the indication information. At this time, the above step 603 includes: when the measurement result of the UE on the adjacent NCT cell satisfies the sending condition of the above indication information, the UE sends the indication information to the adjacent NCT cell, so that the adjacent NCT cell Perform the cell activation operation. Further, if the measurement parameter includes the sending manner of the indication information, the UE sends the indication information to the neighboring NCT cell according to the sending manner of the indication information. Of course, the measurement parameters may only include indication information, and the sending conditions and methods of the indication information are preset on the UE side, or may be fixed by the protocol or acquired according to certain rules; or the measurement parameters include indication information, indication information sending It is one of the ways to send the condition and instruction information. Other information not included is preset on the UE side, or can be fixed by the protocol or obtained according to certain rules.
再如,测量参数可以包括指示信息和指示信息的资源信息之一,或同时包括指示信息和指示信息的资源信息。也就是说,服务基站可以仅通知UE待发送的指示信息是什么,从而UE可以利用该指示信息对应的资源发送指示信息;服务基站也可以仅通知UE发送指示信息使用的资源是什么,从而UE便可以根据该资源信息确定待发送的指示信息是什么,进而利用该资源发送指示信息;当然,服务基站也可以同时通知UE待发送的指示信息以及发送使用的资源,如此UE便可以在通知的资源上发送指示信息。For another example, the measurement parameter may include one of the indication information and the resource information of the indication information, or include both the indication information and the resource information of the indication information. That is to say, the serving base station may only notify the UE what the indication information to be sent is, so that the UE may use the resource corresponding to the indication information to send the indication information; the serving base station may also only notify the UE what the resource used to send the indication information is, so that the UE According to the resource information, it can determine what the indication information to be sent is, and then use the resource to send the indication information; of course, the serving base station can also notify the UE of the indication information to be sent and the resources used for sending at the same time, so that the UE can be notified. Send instructions on the resource.
举例来说,当待发送的指示信息为随机接入码时,服务基站可以通知UE待发送的指示信息为随机接入码(即测量参数包括指示信息),或者通知UE发送指示信息使用的资源是随机接入资源(即测量参数包括指示信息的资源信息);或者同时通知UE待发送的指示信息是随机接入码以及发送指示信息使用的资源是随机接入资源(即测量参数同时包括指示信息和指示信息的资源信息);此时,UE可以通过上述随机接入资源将上述随机接入码发送给相邻NCT小区。For example, when the indication information to be sent is a random access code, the serving base station may notify the UE that the indication information to be sent is a random access code (that is, the measurement parameter includes the indication information), or notify the UE of the resources used to send the indication information It is a random access resource (that is, the measurement parameter includes the resource information of the indication information); or at the same time, the UE is notified that the indication information to be sent is a random access code and the resource used to send the indication information is a random access resource (that is, the measurement parameter includes the indication information at the same time) information and resource information indicating information); at this time, the UE may send the random access code to the neighboring NCT cell through the random access resource.
当上述待发送的指示信息为SR时,测量参数可以包括SR信息和/或SR资源;此时,UE可以通过SR资源将SR发送给相邻NCT小区。When the indication information to be sent is SR, the measurement parameters may include SR information and/or SR resources; at this time, the UE may send the SR to the neighboring NCT cell through the SR resources.
当上述待发送的指示信息为SRS时,测量参数可以包括SRS信息和/或SRS资源,此时,UE可以通过SRS资源将SRS发送给相邻NCT小区。When the indication information to be sent is SRS, the measurement parameter may include SRS information and/or SRS resource, and at this time, the UE may send the SRS to the neighboring NCT cell through the SRS resource.
当上述待发送的指示信息为其它形式的上行信息时,UE通过上述其它形式的上行信息对应的上行资源将指示信息(上行指示信令)发送给相邻NCT小区。When the indication information to be sent is other forms of uplink information, the UE sends the indication information (uplink indication signaling) to the neighboring NCT cell through the uplink resources corresponding to the other forms of uplink information.
总之,测量参数可以包括以上信息中的一个或多个,如果存在需要使用而未包括在测量参数中的信息可以预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。另外,测量参数也可以同时包括以上所有信息。本发明实施例不做任何限制。In short, the measurement parameters may include one or more of the above information. If there is information that needs to be used but not included in the measurement parameters, it may be preset at the UE side, or may be fixed by the protocol or acquired according to certain rules. In addition, the measurement parameters may also include all the above information at the same time. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation.
本实施例中,上述指示信息的发送条件可以为相邻小区的信号指令达到门限值,当然,这只是上述指示信息的发送条件的一个示例,本发明并不仅限于此,本发明对上述指示信息的发送条件不作限定。In this embodiment, the sending condition of the above-mentioned indication information may be that the signal instruction of the neighboring cell reaches the threshold value. Of course, this is only an example of the sending condition of the above-mentioned indication information, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The conditions for sending the information are not limited.
可选地,上述指示信息的资源信息可以是NCT小区的服务基站通过与该UE的服务基站之间的X2接口消息发送给该UE的服务基站的,也可以是NCT小区的服务基站经过MME通过S1接口转发给该UE的服务基站的,也可以通过OAM方式获得,具体方法与本发明图5所示实施例中发送DTX模式信息的方式类似,在此不做赘述。Optionally, the resource information of the above indication information may be sent by the serving base station of the NCT cell to the serving base station of the UE through an X2 interface message with the serving base station of the UE, or may be sent by the serving base station of the NCT cell through the MME The information forwarded by the S1 interface to the UE's serving base station can also be obtained through OAM. The specific method is similar to the method of sending DTX mode information in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.
可选的,上述测量参数中的一项或多项可以是NCT小区的服务基站通过与该UE的服务基站之间的X2接口消息发送给该UE的服务基站的,也可以是NCT小区的服务基站经过MME通过S1接口转发给该UE的服务基站的,也可以通过OAM方式获得,具体方法与本发明图5所示实施例中发送DTX模式信息的方式类似,在此不做赘述。Optionally, one or more of the above measurement parameters may be sent by the serving base station of the NCT cell to the serving base station of the UE through an X2 interface message with the serving base station of the UE, or may be the serving base station of the NCT cell What the base station forwards to the serving base station of the UE through the S1 interface through the MME can also be obtained through OAM. The specific method is similar to the method of sending DTX mode information in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 of the present invention, and will not be described here.
步骤604,相邻NCT小区接收到UE发送的上述指示信息之后,相邻NCT小区可以根据上述指示信息,进行小区激活操作。Step 604, after the adjacent NCT cell receives the above indication information sent by the UE, the adjacent NCT cell may perform a cell activation operation according to the above indication information.
如此,当NCT小区处于睡眠状态时,UE进入该NCT小区,可以通过指示信息指示该NCT小区进行激活操作,从而解决了睡眠态NCT小区无法对进入该NCT小区的UE进行服务的问题。In this way, when the NCT cell is in the sleep state, the UE enters the NCT cell, and can instruct the NCT cell to perform an activation operation through the indication information, thereby solving the problem that the NCT cell in the sleep state cannot serve the UE entering the NCT cell.
具体地,如果上述NCT小区接收到了一个或多个此类指示信息,那么可以根据这些指示信息的平均信号强度或指示信息的出现密度(如一段时间内收到指示信令的个数)等信息综合考虑来决定执行激活操作为上述UE提供服务。NCT小区最终是否激活取决于不同的实现,本发明不作过多限定。Specifically, if the above-mentioned NCT cell has received one or more such indication information, then information such as the average signal strength of these indication information or the occurrence density of indication information (such as the number of indication signaling received within a period of time) can be used to After comprehensive consideration, it is decided to perform an activation operation to provide services for the above-mentioned UE. Whether the NCT cell is finally activated depends on different implementations, and the present invention does not make too many limitations.
由于本发明是通过NCT小区接收到的一个或多个UE的此类指示信令信息来考虑是否激活该NCT小区,上述多个UE向同一个NCT小区发送的指示信令信息可以配置为相同。当然,也可以为不同的UE配置不同的测量参数。Since the present invention considers whether to activate the NCT cell through the indication signaling information of one or more UEs received by the NCT cell, the indication signaling information sent by the above multiple UEs to the same NCT cell can be configured to be the same. Certainly, different measurement parameters may also be configured for different UEs.
相应可选的,如果上述NCT小区正处于激活状态,但UE发送的指示信令的平均信号强度或出现密度等情况较差,NCT小区可以重新进入睡眠状态来结束对UE的服务。Correspondingly optionally, if the above NCT cell is in the activated state, but the average signal strength or occurrence density of the indication signaling sent by the UE is poor, the NCT cell can re-enter the sleep state to end the service for the UE.
另外,当NCT小区处于激活态时,UE还可以接收该NCT小区的服务基站发送的RRC重配置命令;从而根据该RRC重配置命令开启上报PPI的功能,向处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站上报PPI,该PPI的值用于表示“正常”或“省电”;以便该NCT小区的服务基站在上述UE上报的PPI的值表示省电时,将上述UE配置为省电状态,例如,当UE上报了省电指示后,该NCT小区的服务基站可以为其配置更长的DRX周期或释放RRC连接等。In addition, when the NCT cell is in the active state, the UE can also receive the RRC reconfiguration command sent by the serving base station of the NCT cell; thus, according to the RRC reconfiguration command, the function of reporting PPI is enabled, and the serving base station of the NCT cell in the active state Report the PPI, the value of which is used to indicate "normal" or "power-saving"; so that the serving base station of the NCT cell configures the above-mentioned UE to a power-saving state when the value of the PPI reported by the above-mentioned UE indicates power-saving, for example, After the UE reports the power saving indication, the serving base station of the NCT cell can configure a longer DRX cycle or release the RRC connection for it.
另外,当上报省电指示的UE达到一定比例时,上述NCT小区的服务基站也可以将UE切换到相邻小区,从而使NCT小区进入睡眠状态。例如,当NCT小区的服务基站确定预定时间长度内值表示“省电”的PPI的数量大于值表示“正常”的PPI的数量,且值表示“省电”的PPI的数量与值表示“正常”的PPI的数量之差大于或等于预设阈值时,NCT小区的服务基站进入睡眠状态,并将上述NCT小区服务的UE切换回宏小区。In addition, when the number of UEs reporting the power-saving indication reaches a certain proportion, the serving base station of the NCT cell may also handover the UEs to an adjacent cell, so that the NCT cell enters a sleep state. For example, when the serving base station of the NCT cell determines that the number of PPIs whose value represents "power saving" is greater than the number of PPIs whose value represents "normal" within a predetermined period of time, and the number of PPIs whose value represents "power saving" is the same as the number of PPIs whose value represents "normal" When the difference in the number of PPIs of " is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the serving base station of the NCT cell enters a sleep state, and switches the UE served by the above NCT cell back to the macro cell.
或者,当上报省电指示的UE的数量占连接态UE总数的比例大于或等于预设比例值时,NCT小区的服务基站进入睡眠状态,并将上述NCT小区服务的UE切换回宏小区。Or, when the ratio of the number of UEs reporting power saving indications to the total number of UEs in the connected state is greater than or equal to a preset ratio value, the serving base station of the NCT cell enters a sleep state, and switches the UEs served by the NCT cell back to the macro cell.
如果之后此NCT小区中处于宏小区RRC连接态的UE再次满足本发明图6所示实施例中的条件,则重新按照本发明图6所示实施例的方案将NCT小区唤醒,这样就组成了一个完整的NCT小区激活状态和睡眠状态的转换方案。If the UE in the RRC connection state of the macro cell in this NCT cell meets the conditions in the embodiment shown in Figure 6 of the present invention again, the NCT cell will be awakened again according to the scheme of the embodiment shown in Figure 6 of the present invention, thus forming A complete NCT cell activation state and sleep state conversion scheme.
本发明提供的NCT小区的测量方法可以减小UE进入NCT小区所做的不必要测量过程,同时可以通过UE发送信令来使NCT小区进行唤醒和睡眠状态的转换。The NCT cell measurement method provided by the present invention can reduce the unnecessary measurement process of the UE entering the NCT cell, and at the same time, the UE can send signaling to enable the NCT cell to switch between wake-up and sleep states.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
本发明实施例进一步给出实现上述方法实施例中各步骤及方法的装置实施例。上述装置实施例可应用于各种通信系统中的基站或者UE。Embodiments of the present invention further provide device embodiments for implementing the steps and methods in the above method embodiments. The foregoing device embodiments may be applied to base stations or UEs in various communication systems.
图7为本发明用户设备一个实施例的结构示意图,本实施例中的UE可以实现本发明图1所示实施例的流程,如图7所示,该UE可以包括:接收模块71和测量模块72;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the user equipment of the present invention. The UE in this embodiment can implement the process of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the UE may include: a receiving module 71 and a measurement module 72;
其中,接收模块71,用于接收UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息,该DTX模式信息为UE所在的服务小区的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息;Wherein, the receiving module 71 is configured to receive the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the UE, where the DTX mode information is the DTX mode information of the adjacent NCT cell of the serving cell where the UE is located;
测量模块72,用于根据接收模块71接收的DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量。The measurement module 72 is configured to measure neighboring NCT cells according to the DTX mode information received by the receiving module 71 .
本实施例中,接收模块71,具体用于当UE处于空闲态时,接收该UE的服务基站通过广播消息广播的DTX模式信息;或者,当UE处于连接态时,接收该UE的服务基站通过广播消息广播的DTX模式信息,或者接收该UE的服务基站通过RRC消息发送的DTX模式信息。In this embodiment, the receiving module 71 is specifically configured to receive the DTX mode information broadcast by the serving base station of the UE through a broadcast message when the UE is in the idle state; or, when the UE is in the connected state, receive the DTX mode information broadcast by the serving base station of the UE The DTX mode information broadcast by the broadcast message, or the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station receiving the UE through an RRC message.
其中,上述UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息可以是相邻NCT小区的服务基站通过X2接口发送给上述UE的服务基站的;或者,上述UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息可以是相邻NCT小区的服务基站通过S1接口消息发送给相邻NCT小区的服务基站所属的第一MME,再由第一MME发送给上述UE的服务基站所属的第二MME,再由第二MME通过S1接口消息发送给上述UE的服务基站的,可选的,上述第一MME和第二MME可以是相同的MME,也可以是不同的MME;或者,上述UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息可以是上述UE的服务基站通过OAM方式获得的。Wherein, the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the above-mentioned UE may be sent by the serving base station of the adjacent NCT cell to the serving base station of the above-mentioned UE through the X2 interface; or, the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the above-mentioned UE may be The serving base station of the cell sends a message through the S1 interface to the first MME to which the serving base station of the adjacent NCT cell belongs, and then the first MME sends it to the second MME to which the serving base station of the above-mentioned UE belongs, and then the second MME sends the message through the S1 interface For sending to the serving base station of the UE, optionally, the first MME and the second MME may be the same MME or different MMEs; or, the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the UE may be the UE The serving base station of is obtained through OAM.
本实施例中,接收模块71接收的DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息;In this embodiment, the DTX mode information received by the receiving module 71 includes one or a combination of the following information: transmission time information of the downlink pilot and time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot;
这样,测量模块72,具体用于根据接收模块71接收的DTX模式信息获得相邻NCT小区的下行导频的发送时间,在上述下行导频的发送时间对相邻NCT小区进行测量;或者,测量模块72,具体用于根据接收模块71接收的DTX模式信息获得相邻NCT小区的下行导频的时频位置,在上述下行导频的时频位置对相邻NCT小区进行测量;或者,测量模块72,具体用于根据接收模块71接收的DTX模式信息获得相邻NCT小区的下行导频的发送时间和时频位置,在上述下行导频的发送时间和时频位置对相邻NCT小区进行测量。In this way, the measurement module 72 is specifically used to obtain the transmission time of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information received by the receiving module 71, and measure the adjacent NCT cell at the transmission time of the above-mentioned downlink pilot; or, measure Module 72, specifically used to obtain the time-frequency position of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information received by the receiving module 71, and measure the adjacent NCT cell at the time-frequency position of the above-mentioned downlink pilot; or, the measurement module 72, specifically used to obtain the transmission time and time-frequency position of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information received by the receiving module 71, and measure the adjacent NCT cell at the transmission time and time-frequency position of the above-mentioned downlink pilot .
另外,上述DTX模式信息还可以包括NCT小区的状态信息,用于指示NCT小区是否处于睡眠态。如此,UE得知在NCT小区处于睡眠态时,才根据测量参数发送指示信息,可以节约资源。当然,UE也可以无需知道该NCT小区的状态信息,从指示信息的发送条件上实现是否发送指示信息的判断。In addition, the above DTX mode information may also include status information of the NCT cell, which is used to indicate whether the NCT cell is in a sleep state. In this way, when the UE knows that the NCT cell is in the sleep state, it sends the indication information according to the measurement parameters, which can save resources. Certainly, the UE may also judge whether to send the indication information based on the sending condition of the indication information without knowing the state information of the NCT cell.
在硬件实现上,接收模块71可以为接收机或收发机。以上测量模块72可以以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于基站的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于基站的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。该处理器可以为中央处理单元(CentralProcessing Unit;以下简称:CPU)、微处理器、单片机等。In terms of hardware implementation, the receiving module 71 can be a receiver or a transceiver. The above measurement module 72 may be embedded in or independent of the processor of the base station in the form of hardware, and may also be stored in the memory of the base station in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding operations of the above modules. The processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit; hereinafter referred to as CPU), a microprocessor, a single-chip microcomputer, and the like.
上述实施例中,接收模块71接收该UE的服务基站发送的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息,从而可以获知相邻NCT小区的下行导频的相关信息,然后测量模块72根据该DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量,从而可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省用户设备的电量;另外,UE可以发送信令来使NCT小区进行激活和睡眠状态的转换。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the receiving module 71 receives the DTX mode information of the adjacent NCT cell sent by the serving base station of the UE, so that the relevant information of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell can be obtained, and then the measurement module 72 is based on the DTX mode information. Neighboring NCT cells perform measurements, thereby avoiding power waste due to unnecessary measurements and saving user equipment power; in addition, the UE can send signaling to enable NCT cells to switch between active and sleep states.
图8为本发明用户设备另一个实施例的结构示意图,本实施例中的UE可以实现本发明图2所示实施例的流程,与图7所示的UE相比,不同之处在于,图8所示的UE中,FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the user equipment of the present invention. The UE in this embodiment can implement the process of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present invention. Compared with the UE shown in FIG. 7 , the difference lies in that In the UE shown in 8,
接收模块71,还用于接收UE的服务基站发送的相邻NCT小区的测量参数;The receiving module 71 is also used to receive the measurement parameters of the adjacent NCT cell sent by the serving base station of the UE;
该UE还可以包括:发送模块73;The UE may also include: a sending module 73;
发送模块73,用于在测量模块72对相邻NCT小区进行测量之后,根据对相邻NCT小区的测量结果与接收模块71接收到的测量参数,向相邻NCT小区发送指示信息,上述指示信息用于指示相邻NCT小区进行激活操作。如此,当NCT小区处于睡眠状态时,UE进入该NCT小区,可以通过指示信息指示该NCT小区进行激活操作,从而解决了睡眠态NCT小区无法对进入该NCT小区的UE进行服务的问题。The sending module 73 is used to send indication information to the adjacent NCT sub-district according to the measurement results of the adjacent NCT sub-district and the measurement parameters received by the receiving module 71 after the measurement module 72 measures the adjacent NCT sub-district, the above-mentioned indication information It is used to instruct the adjacent NCT cell to perform the activation operation. In this way, when the NCT cell is in the sleep state, the UE enters the NCT cell, and can instruct the NCT cell to perform an activation operation through the indication information, thereby solving the problem that the NCT cell in the sleep state cannot serve the UE entering the NCT cell.
本实施例中,接收模块71接收的测量参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:指示信息、上述指示信息的资源信息、上述指示信息的发送条件和上述指示信息的发送方式;其中,该指示信息用于通知UE待发送的指示信息的类型;上述指示信息的资源信息用于通知UE发送上述指示信息所使用的资源;上述指示信息的发送方式用于通知UE采用什么方式发送上述指示信息,例如:周期发送、事件触发或者一次性发送等,本发明实施例对此不作限定;上述指示信息的发送条件用于通知UE在什么条件下发送指示信息,例如:UE在对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足该发送条件时,UE会向相邻NCT小区发送指示信息。In this embodiment, the measurement parameters received by the receiving module 71 include one or more of the following information: indication information, resource information of the indication information, sending conditions of the indication information, and transmission mode of the indication information; wherein, the indication The information is used to notify the UE of the type of indication information to be sent; the resource information of the above indication information is used to notify the UE of the resources used to send the above indication information; the sending method of the above indication information is used to notify the UE of the method used to send the above indication information, For example: periodic transmission, event triggering or one-time transmission, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention; the above-mentioned sending conditions of the indication information are used to inform the UE under what conditions to send the indication information, for example: the UE is sending the indication information to the adjacent NCT cell When the measurement result satisfies the sending condition, the UE will send indication information to the neighboring NCT cell.
举例来说,测量参数可以包括指示信息和指示信息的发送条件,这时,发送模块73,具体用于当UE对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足上述指示信息的发送条件时,将上述指示信息发送给相邻NCT小区,以便相邻NCT小区根据上述UE发送的指示信息进行小区激活操作。For example, the measurement parameters may include the indication information and the sending conditions of the indication information. At this time, the sending module 73 is specifically configured to send the above indication information to It is sent to a neighboring NCT cell, so that the neighboring NCT cell performs a cell activation operation according to the indication information sent by the UE.
进一步地,如果测量参数包括上述指示信息的发送方式,则发送模块73按照上述指示信息的发送方式将上述指示信息发送给相邻NCT小区。当然,测量参数也可以仅包括指示信息,而将指示信息的发送条件和发送方式预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取;或者测量参数包括指示信息、指示信息的发送条件和指示信息的发送方式之一,其他未包括的信息预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。Further, if the measurement parameter includes the sending manner of the indication information, the sending module 73 sends the indication information to the neighboring NCT cell according to the sending manner of the indication information. Of course, the measurement parameters may only include indication information, and the sending conditions and methods of the indication information are preset on the UE side, or may be fixed by the protocol or acquired according to certain rules; or the measurement parameters include indication information, indication information sending It is one of the ways to send the condition and instruction information. Other information not included is preset on the UE side, or can be fixed by the protocol or obtained according to certain rules.
再如,测量参数可以包括指示信息和指示信息的资源信息之一,或同时包括指示信息和指示信息的资源信息。也就是说,服务基站可以仅通知UE待发送的指示信息是什么,从而UE可以利用该指示信息对应的资源发送指示信息;服务基站也可以仅通知UE发送指示信息使用的资源是什么,从而UE便可以根据该资源信息确定待发送的指示信息是什么,进而利用该资源发送指示信息;当然,服务基站也可以同时通知UE待发送的指示信息以及发送使用的资源,如此UE便可以在通知的资源上发送指示信息。For another example, the measurement parameter may include one of the indication information and the resource information of the indication information, or include both the indication information and the resource information of the indication information. That is to say, the serving base station may only notify the UE what the indication information to be sent is, so that the UE may use the resource corresponding to the indication information to send the indication information; the serving base station may also only notify the UE what the resource used to send the indication information is, so that the UE According to the resource information, it can determine what the indication information to be sent is, and then use the resource to send the indication information; of course, the serving base station can also notify the UE of the indication information to be sent and the resources used for sending at the same time, so that the UE can be notified. Send instructions on the resource.
举例来说,当待发送的指示信息为随机接入码时,服务基站可以通知UE待发送的指示信息为随机接入码(即测量参数包括指示信息),或者通知UE发送指示信息使用的资源是随机接入资源(即测量参数包括指示信息的资源信息);或者同时通知UE待发送的指示信息是随机接入码以及发送指示信息使用的资源是随机接入资源(即测量参数同时包括指示信息和指示信息的资源信息),此时,发送模块73,具体用于通过随机接入资源将上述随机接入码发送给相邻NCT小区;For example, when the indication information to be sent is a random access code, the serving base station may notify the UE that the indication information to be sent is a random access code (that is, the measurement parameter includes the indication information), or notify the UE of the resources used to send the indication information It is a random access resource (that is, the measurement parameter includes the resource information of the indication information); or at the same time, the UE is notified that the indication information to be sent is a random access code and the resource used to send the indication information is a random access resource (that is, the measurement parameter includes the indication information at the same time) information and resource information indicating information), at this time, the sending module 73 is specifically configured to send the random access code to the adjacent NCT cell through random access resources;
或者,当上述指示信息为SR时,测量参数可以包括SR信息和/或SR资源;此时,发送模块73,具体用于通过SR资源将上述SR发送给所述相邻NCT小区;Or, when the above indication information is SR, the measurement parameters may include SR information and/or SR resources; at this time, the sending module 73 is specifically configured to send the above SR to the neighboring NCT cell through the SR resource;
或者,当上述指示信息为SRS时,上述测量参数可以包括SRS信息和/或SRS资源,此时,发送模块73,具体用于通过SRS资源将SRS发送给相邻NCT小区。Alternatively, when the above indication information is SRS, the above measurement parameters may include SRS information and/or SRS resources. At this time, the sending module 73 is specifically configured to send the SRS to neighboring NCT cells through the SRS resources.
另外,当上述待发送的指示信息为其它形式的上行信息时,发送模块73可以通过上述其它形式的上行信息对应的上行资源将指示信息(上行指示信令)发送给相邻NCT小区。In addition, when the indication information to be sent is other forms of uplink information, the sending module 73 may send the indication information (uplink indication signaling) to neighboring NCT cells through the uplink resources corresponding to the other forms of uplink information.
总之,测量参数可以包括以上信息中的一个或多个,如果存在需要使用而未包括在测量参数中的信息可以预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。另外,测量参数也可以同时包括以上所有信息。本发明实施例不做任何限制。In short, the measurement parameters may include one or more of the above information. If there is information that needs to be used but not included in the measurement parameters, it may be preset at the UE side, or may be fixed by the protocol or acquired according to certain rules. In addition, the measurement parameters may also include all the above information at the same time. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation.
进一步地,接收模块71,还用于接收处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站发送的RRC重配置命令;从而根据该RRC重配置命令开启上报PPI的功能。Further, the receiving module 71 is also configured to receive the RRC reconfiguration command sent by the serving base station of the NCT cell in the active state; thereby enabling the function of reporting PPI according to the RRC reconfiguration command.
该UE还可以包括:上报模块74;The UE may also include: a reporting module 74;
该上报模块74,用于根据接收模块71接收的RRC重配置命令向处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站上报PPI,以使处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站根据上述PPI配置该UE和/或上述NCT小区的状态。在具体实现时,上报模块74可以通过发送模块73向处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站上报PPI。The reporting module 74 is configured to report the PPI to the serving base station of the NCT cell in the active state according to the RRC reconfiguration command received by the receiving module 71, so that the serving base station of the NCT cell in the active state configures the UE and/or according to the above PPI The state of the above NCT cell. During specific implementation, the reporting module 74 may report the PPI to the serving base station of the NCT cell in the activated state through the sending module 73 .
具体地,上述PPI的值用于表示“正常”或“省电”;以便处于激活态的NCT小区的服务基站在上述UE上报的PPI的值表示省电时,将上述UE配置为省电状态,例如,当UE上报了省电指示后,NCT小区的服务基站可以为其配置更长的DRX周期或释放RRC连接等。Specifically, the above-mentioned PPI value is used to indicate "normal" or "power-saving"; so that the serving base station of the NCT cell in the active state configures the above-mentioned UE to the power-saving state when the value of the PPI reported by the above-mentioned UE indicates power-saving For example, after the UE reports the power saving indication, the serving base station of the NCT cell may configure a longer DRX cycle or release the RRC connection for it.
另外,当上报省电指示的UE达到一定比例时,上述NCT小区的服务基站也可以将UE切换到相邻小区,从而使NCT小区进入睡眠状态。例如,当NCT小区的服务基站确定预定时间长度内值表示“省电”的PPI的数量大于值表示“正常”的PPI的数量,且值表示“省电”的PPI的数量与值表示“正常”的PPI的数量之差大于或等于预设阈值时,NCT小区的服务基站进入睡眠状态,并将上述NCT小区服务的UE切换回宏小区。In addition, when the number of UEs reporting the power-saving indication reaches a certain proportion, the serving base station of the NCT cell may also handover the UEs to an adjacent cell, so that the NCT cell enters a sleep state. For example, when the serving base station of the NCT cell determines that the number of PPIs whose value represents "power saving" is greater than the number of PPIs whose value represents "normal" within a predetermined period of time, and the number of PPIs whose value represents "power saving" is the same as the number of PPIs whose value represents "normal" When the difference in the number of PPIs of " is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the serving base station of the NCT cell enters a sleep state, and switches the UE served by the above NCT cell back to the macro cell.
或者,当上报省电指示的UE的数量占连接态UE总数的比例大于或等于预设比例值时,NCT小区的服务基站进入睡眠状态,并将上述NCT小区服务的UE切换回宏小区。Or, when the ratio of the number of UEs reporting power saving indications to the total number of UEs in the connected state is greater than or equal to a preset ratio value, the serving base station of the NCT cell enters a sleep state, and switches the UEs served by the NCT cell back to the macro cell.
在硬件实现上,以上发送模块73可以为发射机或收发机,以上接收模块71可以为接收机或收发机,且发送模块73和接收模块71可以集成在一起构成收发单元,对应于硬件实现为收发机。以上测量模块72和上报模块74可以以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于基站的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于基站的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。该处理器可以为中央处理单元(CPU)、微处理器、单片机等。In terms of hardware implementation, the above sending module 73 can be a transmitter or a transceiver, and the above receiving module 71 can be a receiver or a transceiver, and the sending module 73 and the receiving module 71 can be integrated to form a transceiver unit, corresponding to the hardware implementation as transceiver. The above measuring module 72 and reporting module 74 can be embedded in or independent of the processor of the base station in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the base station in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding operations of the above modules. The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a single-chip microcomputer, and the like.
上述UE可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量;另外,UE可以发送信令来使NCT小区进行激活和睡眠状态的转换。The above-mentioned UE can avoid power waste caused by unnecessary measurement and save the power of the UE; in addition, the UE can send signaling to enable the NCT cell to switch between active and sleep states.
图9为本发明基站一个实施例的结构示意图,本实施例中的基站可以实现本发明图3所示实施例的流程,如图9所示,该基站可以包括:获取模块91和发送模块92;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station of the present invention. The base station in this embodiment can implement the process of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , the base station can include: an acquisition module 91 and a transmission module 92 ;
获取模块91,用于获取DTX模式信息,该DTX模式信息为基站服务的UE所在服务小区的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息;The obtaining module 91 is used to obtain DTX mode information, the DTX mode information is the DTX mode information of the adjacent NCT cell of the serving cell where the UE served by the base station is located;
发送模块92,用于向该基站服务的UE发送获取模块91获取的DTX模式信息,以便UE根据该DTX模式信息对上述相邻NCT小区进行测量。The sending module 92 is configured to send the DTX mode information acquired by the acquiring module 91 to the UE served by the base station, so that the UE can measure the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information.
本实施例中,获取模块91获取的DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息。In this embodiment, the DTX mode information obtained by the obtaining module 91 includes one or a combination of the following information: sending time information of the downlink pilot and time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot.
另外,上述DTX模式信息还可以包括NCT小区的状态信息,用于指示NCT小区是否处于睡眠态。如此,UE得知在NCT小区处于睡眠态时,才根据测量参数发送指示信息,可以节约资源。当然,UE也可以无需知道该NCT小区的状态信息,从指示信息的发送条件上实现是否发送指示信息的判断。In addition, the above DTX mode information may also include status information of the NCT cell, which is used to indicate whether the NCT cell is in a sleep state. In this way, when the UE knows that the NCT cell is in the sleep state, it sends the indication information according to the measurement parameters, which can save resources. Certainly, the UE may also judge whether to send the indication information based on the sending condition of the indication information without knowing the state information of the NCT cell.
进一步地,发送模块92,还用于向UE发送相邻NCT小区的测量参数;该测量参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:指示信息、上述指示信息的资源信息、上述指示信息的发送条件和上述指示信息的发送方式。Further, the sending module 92 is also configured to send measurement parameters of neighboring NCT cells to the UE; the measurement parameters include one or more of the following information: indication information, resource information of the above indication information, and sending conditions of the above indication information and the sending method of the above instruction information.
其中,该指示信息用于通知UE待发送的指示信息的类型;上述指示信息的资源信息用于通知UE发送上述指示信息所使用的资源;上述指示信息的发送方式用于通知UE采用什么方式发送上述指示信息,例如:周期发送、事件触发或者一次性发送等,本发明实施例对此不作限定;上述指示信息的发送条件用于通知UE在什么条件下发送指示信息,例如:UE在对相邻NCT小区的测量结果满足该发送条件时,UE会向相邻NCT小区发送指示信息。The indication information is used to notify the UE of the type of indication information to be sent; the resource information of the above indication information is used to inform the UE of the resources used to send the above indication information; the sending method of the above indication information is used to inform the UE of what method to send The above indication information, for example: periodic transmission, event trigger or one-time transmission, etc., is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention; the transmission condition of the above indication information is used to inform the UE under what conditions to send the indication information, for example: UE is in the opposite When the measurement result of the neighboring NCT cell satisfies the sending condition, the UE will send indication information to the neighboring NCT cell.
本实施例中,测量参数可以包括以上信息中的一个或多个,如果存在需要使用而未包括在测量参数中的信息可以预设于UE侧,或者也可以由协议固定或按一定规则获取。另外,测量参数也可以同时包括以上所有信息。本发明实施例不做任何限制。In this embodiment, the measurement parameters may include one or more of the above information. If there is information that needs to be used but not included in the measurement parameters, it may be preset at the UE side, or may be fixed by the protocol or obtained according to certain rules. In addition, the measurement parameters may also include all the above information at the same time. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation.
本实施例中,具体地,发送模块92用于向该基站服务的UE发送DTX模式信息可以为:发送模块92,具体用于通过广播消息向该基站服务的UE广播DTX模式信息;或者,通过RRC消息向该基站服务的处于连接态的UE发送DTX模式信息。In this embodiment, specifically, the sending module 92 is used to send the DTX mode information to the UE served by the base station may be: the sending module 92 is specifically used to broadcast the DTX mode information to the UE served by the base station through a broadcast message; or, by The RRC message sends the DTX mode information to the connected UE served by the base station.
本实施例中,发送模块92发送的DTX模式信息可以是相邻NCT小区的服务基站通过X2接口发送给该基站的;或者,发送模块92发送的DTX模式信息可以是相邻NCT小区的服务基站通过S1接口消息发送给相邻NCT小区的服务基站所属的第一MME,再由第一MME发送给该基站所属的第二MME,再由第二MME通过S1接口消息发送给上述基站的,可选的,上述第一MME和第二MME可以是相同的MME,也可以是不同的MME;或者,发送模块92发送的DTX模式信息可以是通过OAM方式获得的。In this embodiment, the DTX mode information sent by the sending module 92 may be sent to the base station by the serving base station of the adjacent NCT cell through the X2 interface; or, the DTX mode information sent by the sending module 92 may be the serving base station of the adjacent NCT cell Send the message to the first MME to which the serving base station of the adjacent NCT cell belongs through the S1 interface, and then the first MME sends it to the second MME to which the base station belongs, and then the second MME sends the message to the above-mentioned base station through the S1 interface. Optionally, the above-mentioned first MME and second MME may be the same MME or different MMEs; or, the DTX mode information sent by the sending module 92 may be obtained through OAM.
在硬件实现上,以上发送模块92可以为发射机或收发机,以上获取模块91可以以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于基站的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于基站的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。该处理器可以为中央处理单元(CPU)、微处理器、单片机等。In terms of hardware implementation, the above sending module 92 can be a transmitter or a transceiver, and the above obtaining module 91 can be embedded in or independent of the processor of the base station in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the base station in the form of software, so that The processor calls to execute the corresponding operations of the above modules. The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a single-chip microcomputer, and the like.
上述实施例中,发送模块92向基站服务的UE发送相邻小区的DTX模式信息,从而该UE可以获知相邻NCT小区的下行导频的相关信息,然后UE根据该DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量,从而可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量;另外,UE可以发送信令来使NCT小区进行激活和睡眠状态的转换。In the above embodiment, the sending module 92 sends the DTX mode information of the adjacent cell to the UE served by the base station, so that the UE can know the relevant information of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell, and then the UE sends the adjacent NCT information according to the DTX mode information. The cell performs measurement, thereby avoiding the waste of power caused by unnecessary measurement and saving the power of the UE; in addition, the UE can send signaling to enable the NCT cell to switch between active and sleep states.
图10为本发明基站另一个实施例的结构示意图,本实施例中的基站为NCT小区的服务基站,可以实现本发明图4所示实施例的流程,如图10所示,该基站可以包括:获取模块1001和发送模块1002;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the base station of the present invention. The base station in this embodiment is the serving base station of the NCT cell, which can implement the process of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10 , the base station can include : acquiring module 1001 and sending module 1002;
其中,获取模块1001,用于获取上述NCT小区的DTX模式信息;其中,上述DTX模式信息包括以下信息之一或其组合:下行导频的发送时间信息和下行导频的时频位置信息。Wherein, the obtaining module 1001 is used to obtain the DTX mode information of the above-mentioned NCT cell; wherein, the above-mentioned DTX mode information includes one or a combination of the following information: sending time information of the downlink pilot and time-frequency position information of the downlink pilot.
另外,上述DTX模式信息还可以包括NCT小区的状态信息,用于指示NCT小区是否处于睡眠态。如此,UE得知在NCT小区处于睡眠态时,才根据测量参数发送指示信息,可以节约资源。当然,UE也可以无需知道该NCT小区的状态信息,从指示信息的发送条件上实现是否发送指示信息的判断。In addition, the above DTX mode information may also include status information of the NCT cell, which is used to indicate whether the NCT cell is in a sleep state. In this way, when the UE knows that the NCT cell is in the sleep state, it sends the indication information according to the measurement parameters, which can save resources. Certainly, the UE may also judge whether to send the indication information based on the sending condition of the indication information without knowing the state information of the NCT cell.
发送模块1002,用于向邻小区的服务基站发送获取模块1001获取的DTX模式信息,以便邻小区的服务基站将上述DTX模式信息发送给邻小区的服务基站所服务的UE,由该UE根据上述DTX模式信息对上述NCT小区进行测量。The sending module 1002 is configured to send the DTX mode information obtained by the acquisition module 1001 to the serving base station of the neighboring cell, so that the serving base station of the neighboring cell sends the above DTX mode information to the UE served by the serving base station of the neighboring cell, and the UE is based on the above-mentioned The DTX mode information measures the above NCT cell.
其中,上述DTX模式信息可以由NCT小区的服务基站通过OAM方式获得;也可以由NCT小区的服务基站根据当前业务或拓扑信息进行配置,本发明实施例不做任何限制。The above DTX mode information can be obtained by the serving base station of the NCT cell through OAM; it can also be configured by the serving base station of the NCT cell according to the current service or topology information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在硬件实现上,以上发送模块1002可以为发射机或收发机,以上获取模块1001可以以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于基站的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于基站的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。该处理器可以为中央处理单元(CPU)、微处理器、单片机等。In terms of hardware implementation, the above sending module 1002 can be a transmitter or a transceiver, and the above obtaining module 1001 can be embedded in or independent of the processor of the base station in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the base station in the form of software, so that The processor calls to execute the corresponding operations of the above modules. The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a single-chip microcomputer, and the like.
上述实施例中,发送模块1002向邻小区的服务基站发送该NCT小区的DTX模式信息,以便上述邻小区的服务基站将上述DTX模式信息发送给邻小区的服务基站所服务的UE,从而该UE可以获知相邻NCT小区的下行导频的相关信息,然后UE根据该DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量,从而可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量;另外,UE可以发送信令来使NCT小区进行激活和睡眠状态的转换。In the above embodiment, the sending module 1002 sends the DTX mode information of the NCT cell to the serving base station of the neighboring cell, so that the serving base station of the neighboring cell sends the above DTX mode information to the UE served by the serving base station of the neighboring cell, so that the UE The relevant information of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell can be obtained, and then the UE can measure the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information, so as to avoid the waste of power caused by unnecessary measurement and save the power of the UE; in addition, the UE can Signaling is sent to enable the NCT cell to switch between active and sleep states.
图11为本发明基站再一个实施例的结构示意图,与图10所示的基站相比,不同之处在于,图11所示的基站还可以包括:接收模块1003和激活模块1004;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the base station of the present invention. Compared with the base station shown in Fig. 10, the difference is that the base station shown in Fig. 11 may further include: a receiving module 1003 and an activation module 1004;
其中,接收模块1003,用于在发送模块1002发送上述DTX模式信息之后,接收UE发送的指示信息;Wherein, the receiving module 1003 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the UE after the sending module 1002 sends the above DTX mode information;
激活模块1004,根据接收模块1003接收的指示信息进行小区激活操作。The activation module 1004 performs a cell activation operation according to the indication information received by the receiving module 1003 .
请继续参考图12,图12为本发明基站再一个实施例的结构示意图,图12所示的基站中,发送模块1002,还用于当上述NCT小区处于激活态时,向UE发送RRC重配置命令,以使UE开启上报PPI的功能;Please continue to refer to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the base station of the present invention. In the base station shown in FIG. command, so that the UE enables the function of reporting PPI;
接收模块1003,还用于接收UE上报的PPI;The receiving module 1003 is also used to receive the PPI reported by the UE;
进一步地,上述基站还可以包括:配置模块1005;Further, the above-mentioned base station may further include: a configuration module 1005;
配置模块1005,用于根据接收模块1003接收的PPI配置UE和/或NCT小区的状态。The configuration module 1005 is configured to configure the state of the UE and/or the NCT cell according to the PPI received by the receiving module 1003 .
具体地,上述PPI的值用于表示“正常”或“省电”;上述NCT小区的服务基站在UE上报的PPI的值表示省电时,将上述UE配置为省电状态,例如,当UE上报了省电指示后,配置模块1005可以为其配置更长的DRX周期或释放RRC连接等。Specifically, the above-mentioned PPI value is used to indicate "normal" or "power-saving"; the serving base station of the above-mentioned NCT cell configures the above-mentioned UE to be in a power-saving state when the value of the PPI reported by the UE indicates power-saving, for example, when the UE After reporting the power saving indication, the configuration module 1005 may configure a longer DRX cycle or release the RRC connection for it.
另外,当上报省电指示的UE达到一定比例时,上述NCT小区的服务基站也可以将UE切换到相邻小区,从而使NCT小区进入睡眠状态。例如,当NCT小区的服务基站确定预定时间长度内值表示“省电”的PPI的数量大于值表示“正常”的PPI的数量,且值表示“省电”的PPI的数量与值表示“正常”的PPI的数量之差大于或等于预设阈值时,NCT小区的服务基站进入睡眠状态,并将上述NCT小区服务的UE切换回宏小区。In addition, when the number of UEs reporting the power-saving indication reaches a certain proportion, the serving base station of the NCT cell may also handover the UEs to an adjacent cell, so that the NCT cell enters a sleep state. For example, when the serving base station of the NCT cell determines that the number of PPIs whose value represents "power saving" is greater than the number of PPIs whose value represents "normal" within a predetermined period of time, and the number of PPIs whose value represents "power saving" is the same as the number of PPIs whose value represents "normal" When the difference in the number of PPIs of " is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the serving base station of the NCT cell enters a sleep state, and switches the UE served by the above NCT cell back to the macro cell.
或者,当上报省电指示的UE的数量占连接态UE总数的比例大于或等于预设比例值时,NCT小区的服务基站进入睡眠状态,并将上述NCT小区服务的UE切换回宏小区。Or, when the ratio of the number of UEs reporting power saving indications to the total number of UEs in the connected state is greater than or equal to a preset ratio value, the serving base station of the NCT cell enters a sleep state, and switches the UEs served by the NCT cell back to the macro cell.
本实施例中,发送模块1002,具体用于通过X2接口向邻小区的服务基站发送上述NCT小区的DTX模式信息;或者,通过S1接口消息将上述NCT小区的DTX模式信息发送给上述NCT小区的服务基站所属的第一MME,再由第一MME将上述NCT小区的DTX模式信息发送给邻小区的服务基站所属的第二MME,再由第二MME通过S1接口消息将上述NCT小区的DTX模式信息发送给邻小区的服务基站,可选的,上述第一MME和第二MME可以是相同的MME,也可以是不同的MME。In this embodiment, the sending module 1002 is specifically configured to send the DTX mode information of the above-mentioned NCT cell to the serving base station of the neighboring cell through the X2 interface; or send the DTX mode information of the above-mentioned NCT cell to the above-mentioned NCT cell through the S1 interface message The first MME to which the serving base station belongs, and then the first MME sends the DTX mode information of the above NCT cell to the second MME to which the serving base station of the adjacent cell belongs, and then the second MME sends the DTX mode information of the above NCT cell through the S1 interface message The information is sent to the serving base station of the neighboring cell. Optionally, the first MME and the second MME may be the same MME or different MMEs.
在硬件实现上,以上发送模块1002可以为发射机或收发机,以上接收模块1003可以为接收机或收发机,且发送模块1002和接收模块1003可以集成在一起构成收发单元,对应于硬件实现为收发机。以上获取模块1001、激活模块1004、配置模块1005可以以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于基站的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于基站的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。该处理器可以为中央处理单元(CPU)、微处理器、单片机等。In terms of hardware implementation, the above sending module 1002 can be a transmitter or a transceiver, the above receiving module 1003 can be a receiver or a transceiver, and the sending module 1002 and the receiving module 1003 can be integrated to form a transceiver unit, corresponding to the hardware implementation as transceiver. The acquisition module 1001, activation module 1004, and configuration module 1005 above can be embedded in the processor of the base station in the form of hardware or be independent of the processor of the base station, and can also be stored in the memory of the base station in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding modules above. operation. The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a single-chip microcomputer, and the like.
上述实施例中,发送模块1002向邻小区的服务基站发送该NCT小区的DTX模式信息,以便上述邻小区的服务基站将上述DTX模式信息发送给邻小区的服务基站所服务的UE,从而该UE可以获知相邻NCT小区的下行导频的相关信息,然后UE根据该DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量,从而可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量;另外,UE可以发送信令来使NCT小区进行激活和睡眠状态的转换。In the above embodiment, the sending module 1002 sends the DTX mode information of the NCT cell to the serving base station of the neighboring cell, so that the serving base station of the neighboring cell sends the above DTX mode information to the UE served by the serving base station of the neighboring cell, so that the UE The relevant information of the downlink pilot of the adjacent NCT cell can be obtained, and then the UE can measure the adjacent NCT cell according to the DTX mode information, so as to avoid the waste of power caused by unnecessary measurement and save the power of the UE; in addition, the UE can Signaling is sent to enable the NCT cell to switch between active and sleep states.
图13为本发明用户设备再一个实施例的结构示意图,如图13所示,该UE可以包括发射机1301、接收机1302、存储器1303以及分别与发射机1301、接收机1302和存储器1303连接的处理器1304。当然,该UE还可以包括天线和输入输出装置等通用部件,本发明实施例在此不作任何限制。Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the user equipment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 13, the UE may include a transmitter 1301, a receiver 1302, a memory 1303, and devices connected to the transmitter 1301, receiver 1302, and memory 1303 respectively. processor 1304 . Of course, the UE may also include general components such as an antenna and an input/output device, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
其中,存储器1303中存储一组程序代码,且处理器1304用于调用存储器1303中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:Wherein, a set of program codes are stored in the memory 1303, and the processor 1304 is used to call the program codes stored in the memory 1303 to perform the following operations:
UE接收该UE的服务基站发送的DTX模式信息,该DTX模式信息为该UE所在的服务小区的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息;The UE receives the DTX mode information sent by the serving base station of the UE, and the DTX mode information is the DTX mode information of the adjacent NCT cell of the serving cell where the UE is located;
UE根据上述DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量。The UE measures the neighboring NCT cells according to the above DTX mode information.
进一步地,处理器1304调用存储器1303中存储的程序代码,还用于执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1304 invokes the program code stored in the memory 1303, and is also used to perform the following operations:
UE接收该UE的服务基站发送的上述相邻NCT小区的测量参数;The UE receives the measurement parameters of the above-mentioned neighboring NCT cell sent by the serving base station of the UE;
UE根据对相邻NCT小区的测量结果与所接收到的测量参数,向相邻NCT小区发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示相邻NCT小区进行激活操作。The UE sends indication information to the adjacent NCT cell according to the measurement result of the adjacent NCT cell and the received measurement parameters, and the indication information is used to instruct the adjacent NCT cell to perform an activation operation.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的UE可以用于实现本发明图1和/或图2所示实施例提供的方法,且关于所述DTX模式信息与测量参数等的描述同以上方法实施例,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the UE in this embodiment can be used to implement the method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and/or FIG. 2 of the present invention, and the description about the DTX mode information and measurement parameters is the same as the above method embodiment , which will not be repeated here.
上述实施例可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量;另外,UE可以发送信令来使NCT小区进行激活和睡眠状态的转换。The above-mentioned embodiments can avoid power waste caused by unnecessary measurement, and save power of the UE; in addition, the UE can send signaling to enable the NCT cell to switch between an active state and a sleep state.
图14为本发明基站再一个实施例的结构示意图,如图14所示,该基站可以包括发射机1401、接收机1402、存储器1403以及分别与发射机1401、接收机1402和存储器1403连接的处理器1404。当然,基站还可以包括天线、基带处理部件、中射频处理部件、输入输出装置等通用部件,本发明实施例在此不作任何限制。Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the base station of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 14, the base station may include a transmitter 1401, a receiver 1402, a memory 1403, and processing devices connected to the transmitter 1401, receiver 1402, and memory 1403 respectively. device 1404. Of course, the base station may also include common components such as antennas, baseband processing components, intermediate radio frequency processing components, and input and output devices, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
其中,存储器1403中存储一组程序代码,且处理器1404用于调用存储器1403中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:Wherein, a set of program codes are stored in the memory 1403, and the processor 1404 is used to call the program codes stored in the memory 1403 to perform the following operations:
基站获取DTX模式信息,该DTX模式信息为该基站服务的UE所在服务小区的相邻NCT小区的DTX模式信息;The base station obtains DTX mode information, the DTX mode information is the DTX mode information of the adjacent NCT cell of the serving cell where the UE served by the base station is located;
基站向上述UE发送上述DTX模式信息,以便UE根据上述DTX模式信息对相邻NCT小区进行测量。The base station sends the aforementioned DTX mode information to the aforementioned UE, so that the UE can measure neighboring NCT cells according to the aforementioned DTX mode information.
需要说明的是,图14所示的基站可以用于实现本发明图3所示实施例提供的方法,且关于所述DTX模式信息和所述测量参数等的描述同以上方法实施例,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the base station shown in FIG. 14 can be used to implement the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present invention, and the descriptions about the DTX mode information and the measurement parameters are the same as those in the above method embodiments, and here No longer.
上述实施例可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量;另外,UE可以发送信令来使NCT小区进行激活和睡眠状态的转换。The above-mentioned embodiments can avoid power waste caused by unnecessary measurement, and save power of the UE; in addition, the UE can send signaling to enable the NCT cell to switch between an active state and a sleep state.
图15为本发明基站再一个实施例的结构示意图,本实施例中的基站为NCT小区的服务基站,如图15所示,该基站可以包括发射机1501、接收机1502、存储器1503以及分别与发射机1501、接收机1502和存储器1503连接的处理器1504。当然,基站还可以包括天线、基带处理部件、中射频处理部件、输入输出装置等通用部件,本发明实施例在此不作任何限制。Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the base station of the present invention. The base station in this embodiment is the serving base station of the NCT cell. As shown in Fig. 15, the base station may include a transmitter 1501, a receiver 1502, a memory 1503 and a The processor 1504 to which the transmitter 1501, the receiver 1502 and the memory 1503 are connected. Of course, the base station may also include common components such as antennas, baseband processing components, intermediate radio frequency processing components, and input and output devices, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
其中,存储器1503中存储一组程序代码,且处理器1504用于调用存储器1503中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:Wherein, a set of program codes are stored in the memory 1503, and the processor 1504 is used to call the program codes stored in the memory 1503 to perform the following operations:
NCT小区的服务基站获取该NCT小区的DTX模式信息;The serving base station of the NCT cell obtains the DTX mode information of the NCT cell;
NCT小区的服务基站向邻小区的服务基站发送DTX模式信息,以便上述邻小区的服务基站将上述DTX模式信息发送给邻小区的服务基站所服务的UE,由UE根据上述DTX模式信息对上述NCT小区进行测量。The serving base station of the NCT cell sends DTX mode information to the serving base station of the adjacent cell, so that the serving base station of the above-mentioned adjacent cell sends the above-mentioned DTX mode information to the UE served by the serving base station of the adjacent cell, and the UE sends the above-mentioned NCT mode information according to the above-mentioned DTX mode information. The area is measured.
需要说明的是,图15所示的基站可以用于实现本发明图4所示实施例提供的方法,且关于所述DTX模式信息和所述测量参数等的描述同以上方法实施例,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the base station shown in FIG. 15 can be used to implement the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention, and the descriptions about the DTX mode information and the measurement parameters are the same as those in the above method embodiments, and here No longer.
上述实施例可以避免由于不必要测量造成的电量浪费,节省UE的电量;另外,UE可以发送信令来使NCT小区进行激活和睡眠状态的转换。The above-mentioned embodiments can avoid power waste caused by unnecessary measurement, and save power of the UE; in addition, the UE can send signaling to enable the NCT cell to switch between an active state and a sleep state.
本发明还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质包括一组程序代码,用于执行本发明方法实施例提供的方法。The present invention also provides a computer program product, including a computer-readable medium, where the computer-readable medium includes a set of program codes for executing the method provided by the method embodiment of the present invention.
本领域技术人员可以理解附图只是一个优选实施例的示意图,附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本发明所必须的。Those skilled in the art can understand that the drawing is only a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, and the modules or processes in the drawing are not necessarily necessary for implementing the present invention.
本领域技术人员可以理解实施例中的装置中的模块可以按照实施例描述进行分布于实施例的装置中,也可以进行相应变化位于不同于本实施例的一个或多个装置中。上述实施例的模块可以合并为一个模块,也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be distributed in the device in the embodiment according to the description in the embodiment, or can be located in one or more devices different from the embodiment according to corresponding changes. The modules in the above embodiments can be combined into one module, and can also be further split into multiple sub-modules.
应理解,在本发明实施例中,术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present invention, the term "and/or" is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships. For example, A and/or B may mean that A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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