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CN103944293B - Ground conveying machine with synchronous magnetic resistance motor - Google Patents

Ground conveying machine with synchronous magnetic resistance motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103944293B
CN103944293B CN201410006997.1A CN201410006997A CN103944293B CN 103944293 B CN103944293 B CN 103944293B CN 201410006997 A CN201410006997 A CN 201410006997A CN 103944293 B CN103944293 B CN 103944293B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotor
stator
conveying machine
ground conveying
machine according
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Application number
CN201410006997.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103944293A (en
Inventor
C·魏纳
H·西佩尔
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Linde Material Handling GmbH
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Linde Material Handling GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/02Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K19/00Synchronous motors or generators
    • H02K19/02Synchronous motors
    • H02K19/10Synchronous motors for multi-phase current
    • H02K19/103Motors having windings on the stator and a variable reluctance soft-iron rotor without windings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Ground conveying machine, it has as running driving device and/or equipment, the especially drive device of working hydraulic pressure device synchronous magnetic resistance motor, wherein, the synchronous magnetic resistance motor has stator(8)And rotor(7), the stator is provided with least three phase windings(11)For the stator body for producing rotating field and being made provided with the soft magnetic materials by high magnetic conductivity as stator material, the rotor has the rotor block being made up of the soft magnetic materials of high magnetic conductivity as rotor material, in the case of the ground conveying machine, the stator material has than material property of the rotor material based on the rotor material and/or the smaller conductive capability of coating due to material property and/or coating.

Description

Ground conveying machine with synchronous magnetic resistance motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile working machine with synchronous magnetic resistance motor.The invention particularly relates to a kind of floor conveyor Tool, it has as running driving device and/or equipment, the especially drive device of working hydraulic pressure device synchronous magnetic Motor is hindered, wherein, the synchronous magnetic resistance motor has stator and rotor, and the stator is used to produce provided with least three phase windings Rotating field and the stator body being made provided with the soft magnetic materials by high magnetic conductivity as stator material, the rotor has is led by height The rotor block that the soft magnetic materials of magnetic is made as rotor material.
Background technology
Known in the prior art so-called synchronous magnetic resistance motor, these synchronous magnetic resistance motors are to be used for the operation of 4 quadrants Three phase electric machine (Drehfeldmaschine), wherein, the three phase electric machine can be used as motor or generator to implement and run And implement and run in both rotational directions respectively.
In the three-phase motor observed as an example, compared with asynchronous machine, in synchronous magnetic resistance motor, stator winding point Do not arranged with staggering with 120 ° of electricity, wherein, each phase is provided with a stator winding.
Apply relative to the rotor or rotor by the special shaping with notable magnetic pole of rotor or rotor The strong preferred orientation in magnetic field.Rotational motion is produced by the magnetic of rotation, and rotor attempts to follow the magnetic of the rotation .In stable operating point, stator correspondingly synchronously follows stator rotating field (Stadttordrehfeld) and stator revolves Transition is on stationary rotor.Rotor is thus through-flow by permanent field, and the alternating field magnetization in stator experience cycle.Relative to asynchronous machine Or by permanent magnet come the synchronous motor of excitation, wherein, torque passes through with the magnetic field alternation of the electric current flowed through a conductor Effect is produced by being acted on the alternation of permanent magnet, and the torque in reluctance motor, which produces to be based on being applied in magnetic field, to be turned Maxwell force (Maxwellschen Kraft) on the soft magnetic substance of son is carried out, and passes through the Maxwell force, magnetic System pursues the state of minimum magnetoresistive or magnetic resistance.The motion is passing through stator coil stator winding institute in other words by rotor Orientation on the magnetic field of generation realizes, wherein, by the sensing of appropriate 3-phase power converter and the stator coil couple come Produce the magnetic field rotated.
With in the stable operation in the case of constant rotating speed and constant torque by the through-flow rotor in a permanent field on the contrary, fixed The alternating field magnetization in sub- experience cycle, alternating field magnetization can produce so-called iron loss, the iron loss by magnetic hystersis loss and Eddy-current loss is constituted.The remagnetization that the magnetic hystersis loss passes through the molecular magnet (Elementarmagnete) in stator material (Ummagnetisierung) acting in the case of is produced.If the magnetization of stator material is applied by magnetic field strength, that Produce a typical curve map, also referred to as hysteresis curve, it is on the integral representation of area that surrounds for the acting Measure, it is necessary to the remagnetization done work for the molecular magnet in a remagnetization cycle.Here, magnetic hystersis loss into Ratio is in the frequency of the remagnetization, therefore the frequency of the electric current in the case of the stator in proportion in stator winding.
The second component of iron loss is eddy-current loss, the eddy-current loss as due to magnetic induction in stator material caused by The heating by Ohmic resistance of vortex.The eddy-current loss this quadratic power and frequency dependence, thus equally with observation The frequency dependence of manipulation stator winding in the case of stator.Therefore, the formation stator of stator winding it is metal-cored frequently Implemented by the accumulation of multiple sheet materials for being expressed as electrical sheet.Structure Shangdi is attempted by the layering of the stator material Reduce eddy-current loss.Here, relative to each other for example by the segregate electrical sheet of coating on flow direction so that perpendicular to Vortex direction is stacked.
Here, in the fabrication process, stator and rotor electrical sheet is cut by punching press together or for example by laser Segmentation method is manufactured.For example by the segregate electrical sheet of dipping lacquer be next stacked as stator core and rotor magnetic core and Mechanical Shangdi is connected to each other.Therefore electrical sheet for rotor and stator is same quality and thickness.
In the prior art disadvantageously, thus, the reduction of the iron loss in stator material and simultaneously in rotor material The optimization of magnetic resistance only can difficulty be realized.
In addition it is well known that, in order to reduce conductive capability and thus eddy-current loss and by the ferromagnetic material alloy provided with silicon part Volume.
But in the prior art disadvantageously, the silicone content negatively influences the magnetization of iron, its mode is, magnetic pole Change J as increased silicone content declines, that is, return to magnetic resistance.Thus magnetic is caused to pass on the contrary with the reduction of eddy-current loss The deterioration for the property led.
Substitute direct current generator and use threephase asynchronous machine as the electric pump motor of working hydraulic pressure device, or also Also three-phase permanent body synchronous motor is used in the case of higher power requirement, if there is higher than requirement to direct current generator Requirement if.Relative to direct current generator, three-phase synchronous motor or threephase asynchronous machine are simpler in structure and exempt from dimension Shield, because converter is eliminated, and their characteristic is higher efficiency.Especially in working hydraulic pressure device with three-phase synchronous In the case of the pump motor of motor or threephase asynchronous machine as electricity, a steering hydraulic device is at least integrated into the work In hydraulic means.
But disadvantageously, relative to direct current generator, because required, in check three-phase rotating field, actuation means are bright It is aobvious more complicated, since it is desired that the detection of position state or velocity of rotation and corresponding power electric device.
As the running driving device of ground conveying machine and for equipment, especially working hydraulic pressure device Drive device uses d.c. motor or threephase asynchronous machine mostly, and three-phase permanent body is also used in the case where power requirement is larger Synchronous motor.Synchronous magnetic resistance motor in contrast has high power density and compact size, but with higher damage Wasted work rate.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is:A kind of ground conveying machine is provided, it, which has, is used as running driving device and/or work The synchronous magnetic resistance motor of the drive device of device, the ground conveying machine avoids shortcomings noted above and especially had low Loss power.
The task is solved by the ground conveying machine of the feature with the present invention.
The task is solved in the following way according to the present invention, i.e. a kind of ground conveying machine, and it has as travelling Drive device and/or equipment, the especially drive device of working hydraulic pressure device synchronous magnetic resistance motor, wherein, it is described Synchronous magnetic resistance motor has a stator and rotor, the stator provided with least three phase windings be used to producing rotating field and provided with by The stator body that the soft magnetic materials of high magnetic conductivity is made as stator material, the rotor has to be made by the soft magnetic materials of high magnetic conductivity The rotor block being made for rotor material, in the case of the ground conveying machine, the stator material due to material property and/or Coating and with than material property of the rotor material based on the rotor material and/or the smaller conductive capability of coating.
Conductibility or magnetic resistance thus, it is possible to magnetic that rotor is significantly improved compared to stator and by the synchronous reluctance Motor is implemented more compactly and with relatively high power density on the whole.Also improve in particular efficiency and with asynchronous three-phase Motor, which is compared, reduces the loss power of synchronous magnetic resistance motor.
Advantageously, the rotor material can include multiple layers of the sheet material as rotor sheet.
In the advantageous embodiment of the ground conveying machine, the stator material can include being used as stator sheet material Sheet material multiple layers.
The coating for the layer that the progress with intermediate arrangement is isolated is obtained accordingly, for rotor material and stator material.Should Effect can also be enhanced, if the rotor sheet and stator sheet material are provided with a separation layer, example before they are stacked If a coating.
The rotor sheet can have the thickness smaller than stator sheet material.
Thus, to obtain cost by using the electrical sheet of more low-quality than rotor sheet in rotor or bigger thickness excellent Point.
In the improvement project of the ground conveying machine, the rotor material is made up of agglomerated material.
The stator material can be made up of agglomerated material.
Advantageously, the rotor material can include the multiple layers and the stator material of the sheet material as rotor sheet It is made up of agglomerated material.
In the case of a kind of agglomerated material (Intermaterial), characteristic can be particularly good to stator material feelings Half-way house between small iron loss under condition and high magnetic magnetic resistance is optimized.
The stator material can have the conductive capability lower than rotor material due to the alloy share of silicon.
In an advantageous embodiment, the alloy share and the stator material that the rotor material has silicon have The bigger alloy share of silicon.
Brief description of the drawings
The further advantage and details of the present invention is explained in detail by means of the embodiment shown in the diagram.In this situation Under:
Fig. 1 a show an embodiment of the rotor of the synchronous magnetic resistance motor of the ground conveying machine according to the present invention;
Fig. 1 b show another embodiment of the rotor of the synchronous magnetic resistance motor of the ground conveying machine according to the present invention;
Fig. 1 c show the 3rd embodiment of the rotor of the synchronous magnetic resistance motor of the ground conveying machine according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is diagrammatically illustrated with the arrangement of the stator winding of switched reluctance machines known in the art.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 a are schematically illustrated in the synchronous magnetic resistance motor of the ground conveying machine according to the present invention in cross section One embodiment of rotor 1.Rotor 1 includes armature spindle 2 and be made up of the material of soft magnetism or appropriate high magnetic conductivity four Individual sector 3, this four sectors are arranged and are spaced apart from each other respectively in the case where constructing the air gap on periphery.These Sector 3 observes the formation magnetic pole 5 in the region of their each centre in the circumferential, and these magnetic poles are in the case where applying external magnetic field Attempt to utilize the magnetic field orientating, because there is minimum magnetic magnetic resistance in the orientation of these magnetic poles 5.If by fixed Sub- winding produces outer rotating excitation field, then rotor 1 is driven by the magnetic field.Four magnetic poles 5 are arranged in two at right angles cut On axis.The material of sector 3 only has the low-down alloy share of silicon in current example.
Fig. 1 b are schematically illustrated in the synchronous magnetic resistance motor of the ground conveying machine according to the present invention in cross section Another embodiment of rotor 1.Each corresponding component and in following accompanying drawing be provided with identical reference.Rotor 1 exists Here the sheet material 4 including multiple stacked and secured to one another such as bonding is used as rotor sheet 20.Pass through rotor sheet 20 Should " lamination " come realize generation sheet material group utilize these sheet materials 20 plane in magnetic field preferred orientation.If these pieces Material is arranged in four quadrants as shown in Figure 1 b, then four magnetic poles 5 are formed on these following positions, On these positions, the outer radius of the cutting rotor 1 of rotor sheet 20 of lamination.Vortex can be oriented simultaneously perpendicular to the rotor sheet 20 And the isolation between each layer for passing through rotor sheet 20 is prevented to the full extent.
Fig. 1 c are schematically illustrated in the synchronous magnetic resistance motor of the ground conveying machine according to the present invention in cross section The 3rd embodiment of rotor 1.In this embodiment, rotor 1 is observed in cross-section ends otch 6, these magnetic fluxs with magnetic flux End otch by being produced according to method known in the art, if such as rotor 1 is by the piece of arranged in succession axially back and forth If material is built, then pass through punching.These magnetic fluxs cut-off otch 6 forms the barrier for magnetic magnetic flux and causes and formed Magnetic pole 5.Herein, the rotor material also for example can by suitably select agglomerated material or silicon alloy share and equipped with The magnetic resistance higher than stator material.
Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates arrangement of the rotor within stator.The rotor 7 shown patternedly can be with Fig. 1 a, figure Every kind of in 1b and Fig. 1 c structure type designs, and the rotor operates within stator 8, wherein, rotor 7 has pole shoe 9 And stator 8 has pole shoe 10, and they are surrounded by stator winding 11.The stator material of the stator 8 can be by than rotor sheet The sheet material of smaller thickness come manufacture and can have silicon higher alloy share, to reduce the iron loss in stator 8.

Claims (10)

1. ground conveying machine, it has as running driving device and/or the synchronous reluctance of the drive device of equipment electricity Machine, wherein, the synchronous magnetic resistance motor has stator (8) and rotor (7), and the stator is used provided with least three phase windings (11) In the stator body for producing rotating field and being made provided with the soft magnetic materials by high magnetic conductivity as stator material, the rotor has The rotor block being made up of the soft magnetic materials of high magnetic conductivity as rotor material, it is characterised in that the stator material is due to material Characteristic and/or coating and lead with smaller than material property of the rotor material based on the rotor material and/or coating Electric energy power.
2. ground conveying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotor material includes being used as rotor sheet (20) multiple layers of sheet material (4).
3. ground conveying machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the stator material includes being used as stator Multiple layers of the sheet material of sheet material.
4. ground conveying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotor sheet (20) has than stator piece The smaller thickness of material.
5. the ground conveying machine according to one of claim 1-2 and 4, it is characterised in that the rotor material is by sintering Material is made.
6. ground conveying machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the stator material is by agglomerated material system Into.
7. ground conveying machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the rotor material is by being used as rotor sheet Multiple layers of the sheet material (4) of material (20) are made and the stator material is made up of agglomerated material.
8. ground conveying machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the stator material is due to the alloy of silicon Share and with the conductive capability lower than rotor material.
9. ground conveying machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the rotor material has the alloy share of silicon And the stator material has the bigger alloy share of silicon.
10. ground conveying machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the equipment is that working solution press-fits Put.
CN201410006997.1A 2013-01-18 2014-01-07 Ground conveying machine with synchronous magnetic resistance motor Active CN103944293B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013100501.2 2013-01-18
DE201310100501 DE102013100501A1 (en) 2013-01-18 2013-01-18 Industrial truck has stator material whose electric conductivity is smaller than that of rotor material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103944293A CN103944293A (en) 2014-07-23
CN103944293B true CN103944293B (en) 2017-09-12

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CN (1) CN103944293B (en)
DE (1) DE102013100501A1 (en)
HK (1) HK1198268A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014215318A1 (en) * 2014-08-04 2016-02-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anisotropic soft magnetic composite material with high anisotropy of permeability for suppression of crossflow and its production
US10666097B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2020-05-26 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Switched reluctance electric machine including pole flux barriers
CN112332571B (en) * 2019-11-12 2024-06-25 沈阳工业大学 Axial lamination anisotropic synchronous reluctance motor rotor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000152578A (en) * 1998-11-17 2000-05-30 Fujitsu General Ltd Reluctance motor
JP2006180693A (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-07-06 General Electric Co <Ge> Electrical device having improved loss characteristics and method of manufacturing the same
CN1933285A (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-21 山东大学 Soft magnetic ferrite high-speed permanent-magnetic electric machine
CN101106288A (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-16 株式会社日立制作所 rotating electrical machine
CN101399466A (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-04-01 申小艳 Improved stepping motor
JP2009118629A (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-28 Denso Corp Ac motor
CN101795024A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-08-04 中国科学院电工研究所 Horizontal magnetic field motor with non-crystalline alloy iron core

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000152578A (en) * 1998-11-17 2000-05-30 Fujitsu General Ltd Reluctance motor
JP2006180693A (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-07-06 General Electric Co <Ge> Electrical device having improved loss characteristics and method of manufacturing the same
CN1933285A (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-21 山东大学 Soft magnetic ferrite high-speed permanent-magnetic electric machine
CN101106288A (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-16 株式会社日立制作所 rotating electrical machine
CN101399466A (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-04-01 申小艳 Improved stepping motor
JP2009118629A (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-28 Denso Corp Ac motor
CN101795024A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-08-04 中国科学院电工研究所 Horizontal magnetic field motor with non-crystalline alloy iron core

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Publication number Publication date
HK1198268A1 (en) 2015-03-20
DE102013100501A1 (en) 2014-07-24
CN103944293A (en) 2014-07-23

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