CN103927799A - Locking system based on biometric authentication, and locking method - Google Patents
Locking system based on biometric authentication, and locking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103927799A CN103927799A CN201310010588.4A CN201310010588A CN103927799A CN 103927799 A CN103927799 A CN 103927799A CN 201310010588 A CN201310010588 A CN 201310010588A CN 103927799 A CN103927799 A CN 103927799A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a locking system based on biometric authentication and a locking method, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The system comprises: a mobile terminal provided with a biological information acquisition device, wherein the biological information acquisition device is provided for scanning and acquiring biological information of a user and transmitting the biological information of the user to an electronic lock in a wireless manner; the electronic lock provided with an authentication control device, wherein the authentication control device is provided for determining whether the biological information acquired by the biological information acquisition device and legitimate user biological information stored in the authentication control device are matched, the electronic lock is opened if the information is matched, the biological information acquisition device is further provided for performing secondary acquisition on the biological information of the user and the authentication control device performs secondary authentication on the biological information of the user after the electronic lock is opened, and the authentication control device is provided for starting an alarm system if the secondary authentication on the user is not performed in a set time period. According to the present invention, the property safety of the legitimate user can be protected to a great extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of locking system and locking means based on biological identification.
Background technology
Be popular at present various locks on the market, for example, electronic lock, coded lock, Fingerprint Lock etc., lock miscellaneous of the prior art or directly utilize key unlocking, or be that input password or fingerprint just can be realized unlocking function.Although Fingerprint Lock has been utilized people's finger print information, strengthened the security of Subscriber Application Barring Lock, but Shortcomings still: as electronic lock, remote-controlled lock, once disabled user carries out technology interference in advance, easily make user's electronic lock or remote-controlled lock lose efficacy, thereby lock is not brought into play the function of lock, makes disabled user have opportunity, harm user property safety; By adopting Fingerprint Lock, cipher key locker, once user cipher or fingerprint by people's unauthorized theft or copy, disabled user utilizes the turnover user's that password stealing or copy can come swaggeringly door, thereby causes damage to validated user; In addition, various locks of the prior art, once after being unblanked, just without any relief measure, make the safety of validated user property without ensureing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of locking system and locking means based on biological identification.Described technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, provide a kind of locking system based on biological identification, the described locking system based on biological identification comprises:
Mobile terminal, is provided with biological information acquisition device, and described biological information acquisition device, for scanning collection user's biological information, transfers to electronic lock by wireless mode by described user's biological information;
Described electronic lock, be provided with authentication control device, described authentication control device is for determining whether the biological information that described biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on described authentication control device, if coupling is opened described electronic lock;
After described electronic lock is opened, described biological information acquisition device is also for carrying out secondary acquisition to described user's biological information, and described authentication control device is for carrying out re-authentication to described user's biological information, if described user does not carry out re-authentication in setting-up time section, described authentication control device is used for starting warning system.
On the other hand, provide a kind of locking means based on biological identification, the described locking means based on biological identification comprises:
By being arranged on the biological information of the biological information acquisition device scanning collection user on mobile terminal, by wireless mode, described user's biological information is transferred to electronic lock;
By the authentication control device being arranged on described electronic lock, determine whether the biological information that described biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on described authentication control device, if coupling is opened described electronic lock.
After described electronic lock is opened, by described biological information acquisition device, described user's biological information is carried out to secondary acquisition, and by described authentication control device, described user's biological information is carried out to re-authentication, if described user does not carry out re-authentication in setting-up time section, by described authentication control device, start warning system.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is:
User only need to arrange authentication control device on the electronic lock of having bought; thereby do not need the electronic lock to having bought to change; can greatly increase the security function of existing electronic lock; guarantee at electronic lock during by unauthorised broken; start in time warning system, the safety of validated user and property thereof is protected to greatest extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of locking system based on biological identification of providing of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of locking system based on biological identification of providing of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of locking system based on biological identification of providing of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of locking system based on biological identification of providing of the embodiment of the present invention four;
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of locking means based on biological identification that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention five;
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of locking means based on biological identification that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention six.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
Embodiment mono-
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of locking system based on biological identification of providing of the embodiment of the present invention one, referring to Fig. 1, the locking system based on biological fingerprint 100 in the embodiment of the present invention specifically comprises: mobile terminal 11, electronic lock 12, wherein, in mobile terminal 11, be provided with biological information acquisition device 13, in electronic lock 12, be provided with authentication control device 14.
Wherein, biological information acquisition device 13 scanning collection users' biological information, transfers to electronic lock 12 by wireless mode by user's biological information; Authentication control device 14 determines whether the biological information that biological information acquisition device 13 collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on electronic lock 12, if coupling, unlocking electronic lock 12; After electronic lock 12 is opened, biological information acquisition device 13 also carries out secondary acquisition to described user's biological information, and 14 couples of described users' of authentication control device biological information is carried out re-authentication, if described user does not carry out re-authentication in setting-up time section, authentication control device 14 starts warning system.
The locking system based on biological identification that the embodiment of the present invention provides; user only need to arrange authentication control device 14 on the electronic lock of having bought; thereby do not need the electronic lock to having bought to change; can greatly increase the security function of existing electronic lock; guarantee at electronic lock during by unauthorised broken; start in time warning system, the safety of validated user and property thereof is protected to greatest extent.
Embodiment bis-
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of locking system based on biological identification of providing of the embodiment of the present invention two, referring to Fig. 2, the locking system based on biological identification 200 in the embodiment of the present invention specifically comprises: mobile terminal 21, electronic lock 22, wherein, in mobile terminal 21, be provided with fingerprint sensor 23, in electronic lock 22, be provided with authentication control device 24.
Wherein, fingerprint sensor 23 scanning collection users' finger print information, transfers to electronic lock 22 by wireless mode by user's biological information; Authentication control device 24 determines whether the finger print information that fingerprint sensor 23 collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on authentication control device 24, if coupling, unlocking electronic lock 22; After electronic lock 22 is opened, fingerprint sensor 23 also carries out secondary acquisition to described user's finger print information, and 24 couples of described users' of authentication control device biological information is carried out re-authentication, if described user does not carry out re-authentication in setting-up time section, authentication control device 24 starts warning system.
Further, authentication control device 24 comprises: storage unit 241, control module 242, client identification module card 243; Wherein, the finger print information of storage unit 241 storage validated users; Control module 242, after user identity is identified, is controlled unlocking electronic lock 22, and, control described user and carry out secondary-confirmation to determine whether to start described warning system; At control module 242, determine and start after described warning system, client identification module card 243 is sent to the alarm number set with the described warning system of described validated user binding by warning message.
Further, authentication control device 24 can also comprise: video record unit 244; Wherein, at control module 242, determine and start after described warning system, the live video at electronic lock 22 places is recorded in video record unit 244, and described live video is sent to described warning system.
The locking system based on biological identification that the embodiment of the present invention provides; user only need to arrange authentication control device 24 on the electronic lock of having bought; thereby do not need the electronic lock to having bought to change; can greatly increase the security function of existing electronic lock; guarantee at electronic lock during by unauthorised broken; start in time warning system, the safety of validated user and property thereof is protected to greatest extent.
Embodiment tri-
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of locking system based on biological identification of providing of the embodiment of the present invention three, referring to Fig. 3, the locking system based on biological identification 300 in the embodiment of the present invention specifically comprises: mobile terminal 31, electronic lock 32, wherein, in mobile terminal 31, be provided with face recognition device 33, in electronic lock 32, be provided with authentication control device 34.
Wherein, face recognition device 33 scanning collection users' facial information, transfers to electronic lock 32 by wireless mode by user's biological information; Authentication control device 34 determines whether the facial information that face recognition device 33 collects mates with the facial information that is stored in the validated user on authentication control device 34, if coupling, unlocking electronic lock 32; After electronic lock 32 is opened, face recognition device 33 also carries out secondary acquisition to described user's facial information, and 34 couples of described users' of authentication control device biological information is carried out re-authentication, if described user does not carry out re-authentication in setting-up time section, authentication control device 34 starts warning system.
Further, authentication control device 34 comprises: storage unit 341, control module 342, client identification module card 343; Wherein, the facial information of storage unit 341 storage validated users; Control module 342, after user identity is identified, is controlled unlocking electronic lock 32, and, control described user and carry out secondary-confirmation to determine whether to start described warning system; At control module 342, determine and start after described warning system, client identification module card 343 is sent to the alarm number set with the warning system of described validated user binding by warning message.
Further, authentication control device 34 can also comprise: video record unit 344; Wherein, at control module 342, determine and start after described warning system, the live video at electronic lock 32 places is recorded in video record unit 344, and described live video is sent to described warning system.
The locking system based on biological identification described in the embodiment of the present invention; user only need to arrange authentication control device 34 on the electronic lock of having bought; thereby do not need the electronic lock to having bought to change; can greatly increase the security function of existing electronic lock; guarantee at electronic lock during by unauthorised broken; start in time warning system, the safety of validated user and property thereof is protected to greatest extent.
The locking system based on biological identification that the embodiment of the present invention provides; user only need to arrange authentication control device 34 on the electronic lock of having bought; thereby do not need the electronic lock to having bought to change; can greatly increase the security function of existing electronic lock; guarantee at electronic lock during by unauthorised broken; start in time warning system, the safety of validated user and property thereof is protected to greatest extent.
Embodiment tetra-
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of locking system based on biological identification of providing of the embodiment of the present invention four, referring to Fig. 4, the locking system based on biological identification 400 in the embodiment of the present invention specifically comprises: mobile terminal 41, electronic lock 42, wherein, in mobile terminal 41, be provided with iris identification device 43, in electronic lock 42, be provided with authentication control device 44.
Wherein, iris identification device 43 scanning collection users' iris information, transfers to electronic lock 42 by wireless mode by user's iris information; Authentication control device 44 determines whether the iris information that iris identification device 43 collects mates with the iris information that is stored in the validated user on authentication control device 44, if coupling, unlocking electronic lock 42; After electronic lock 42 is opened, iris identification device 43 also carries out secondary acquisition to described user's facial information, and 44 couples of described users' of authentication control device biological information is carried out re-authentication, if described user does not carry out re-authentication in setting-up time section, authentication control device 44 starts warning system.
Further, authentication control device 44 comprises: storage unit 441, control module 442, client identification module card 443; Wherein, the facial information of storage unit 441 storage validated users; Control module 442, after user identity is identified, is controlled unlocking electronic lock 42, and, control described user and carry out secondary-confirmation to determine whether to start described warning system; At control module 442, determine and start after described warning system, client identification module card 443 is sent to the alarm number set with the described warning system of described validated user binding by warning message.
Further, authentication control device 44 can also comprise: video record unit 444; Wherein, at control module 442, determine and start after described warning system, the live video at electronic lock 42 places is recorded in video record unit 444, and described live video is sent to described warning system.
The locking system based on biological identification described in the embodiment of the present invention; user only need to arrange authentication control device 44 on the electronic lock of having bought; thereby do not need the electronic lock to having bought to change; can greatly increase the security function of existing electronic lock; guarantee at electronic lock during by unauthorised broken; start in time warning system, the safety of validated user and property thereof is protected to greatest extent.
The locking system based on biological identification that the embodiment of the present invention provides; user only need to arrange authentication control device 44 on the electronic lock of having bought; thereby do not need the electronic lock to having bought to change; can greatly increase the security function of existing electronic lock; guarantee at electronic lock during by unauthorised broken; start in time warning system, the safety of validated user and property thereof is protected to greatest extent.
It should be noted that, the wireless mode communicating between described mobile terminal described in above-described embodiment one to embodiment tetra-and described electronic lock comprises: short-range communication (Near Field Communication, referred to as NFC), radio communication, bluetooth, any in infrared.Further, warning system is specifically as follows 110 warning systems.Client identification module card (Sim card) is specifically as follows the Mobile phone card of any operator, and auto dialing to 110 warning system after startup warning system, and warning message is sent to 110 warning systems; Further, this warning message specifically can comprise the contact method, home address of this validated user etc., so that the staff of 110 warning systems arrives in the family of validated user as early as possible, and relates to as early as possible validated user.
Embodiment five
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of locking means based on biological identification of providing of the embodiment of the present invention five, and the embodiment of the present invention can realize by Fig. 1～locking system based on biological identification embodiment illustrated in fig. 4; Referring to Fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps:
Step 501, by being arranged on the biological information of the biological information acquisition device scanning collection user on mobile terminal, by wireless mode, this user's biological information is transferred to electronic lock;
Step 502, by the authentication control device being arranged on electronic lock, determine whether the biological information that biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on authentication control device, if coupling, unlocking electronic lock.
Step 503, after electronic lock is opened, by biological information acquisition device, this user's biological information is carried out to secondary acquisition, and by authentication control device, this user's biological information is carried out to re-authentication, if this user does not carry out re-authentication in setting-up time section, by authentication control device, start warning system.
The locking means based on biological identification that the embodiment of the present invention provides; user only need to arrange authentication control device on the electronic lock of having bought; thereby do not need the electronic lock to having bought to change; can greatly increase the security function of existing electronic lock; guarantee at electronic lock during by unauthorised broken; start in time warning system, the safety of validated user and property thereof is protected to greatest extent.
Embodiment six
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of locking means based on biological identification that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention six, the embodiment of the present invention can realize by Fig. 1～locking system based on biological identification embodiment illustrated in fig. 4; Referring to Fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps:
Step 601, by being arranged on the biological information of the biological information acquisition device scanning collection user on mobile terminal, by wireless mode, this user's biological information is transferred to electronic lock;
Step 602, by the authentication control device being arranged on electronic lock, determine whether the biological information that biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on authentication control device, if coupling, unlocking electronic lock; In addition, if do not mate, at unlocking electronic lock not;
Step 603, after user identity is identified, by being arranged on the control module unlocking electronic lock in authentication control device, and, by this control module, control user and carry out secondary-confirmation to determine whether to start warning system;
Step 604, after authentication control device determine to start warning system, by the client identification module card being arranged in authentication control device, warning message is sent to the alarm number set with the warning system of validated user binding;
Step 605, after authentication control device determine to start warning system, by video record unit, record the live video at electronic lock place, and live video be sent to warning system.
The locking means based on biological identification that the embodiment of the present invention provides; user only need to arrange authentication control device on the electronic lock of having bought; thereby do not need the electronic lock to having bought to change; can greatly increase the security function of existing electronic lock; guarantee at electronic lock during by unauthorised broken; start in time warning system, the safety of validated user and property thereof is protected to greatest extent.
Further, above-mentioned Fig. 5 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 in, locking means that should be based on biological identification also comprises:
By being arranged on the biological information of the memory device stores validated user in authentication control device.
Further, above-mentioned Fig. 5 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 in,
If described biological information acquisition device is fingerprint sensor, described electronic lock determines that the step whether biological information that described biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on described electronic lock comprises:
By described authentication control device, determine whether the finger print information that described fingerprint sensor collects mates with the finger print information that is stored in the validated user on described authentication control device;
If described biological information acquisition device is face recognition device, described electronic lock determines that the step whether biological information that described biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on described electronic lock comprises:
By described authentication control device, determine whether the facial information that described face recognition device collects mates with the facial information that is stored in the validated user on described authentication control device;
If described biological information acquisition device is iris identification device, described electronic lock determines that the step whether biological information that described biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on described electronic lock comprises:
By described authentication control device, determine whether the iris information that described iris identification device collects mates with the iris information that is stored in the validated user on described authentication control device.
It should be noted that, the wireless mode communicating between the described mobile terminal described in above-described embodiment five and embodiment six and described electronic lock comprises: NFC, radio communication, bluetooth, any in infrared.Further, warning system is specifically as follows 110 warning systems.Client identification module card (Sim card) is specifically as follows the Mobile phone card of any operator, and auto dialing to 110 warning system after startup warning system, and warning message is sent to 110 warning systems; Further, this warning message specifically can comprise the contact method, home address of this validated user etc., so that the staff of 110 warning systems arrives in the family of validated user as early as possible, and relates to as early as possible validated user.
To sum up, the locking system based on biological identification and locking means that the embodiment of the present invention provides can directly increase authentication control module on the basis of existing electronic lock, therefore do not need to change any lock of current existence, convenient and safe quick; By employing, be arranged on the biological information acquisition device on mobile terminal, original mobile terminal be there is no to impact, also increased the function of mobile terminal simultaneously; By re-authentication, greatly strengthened the property safety of validated user.
It should be noted that: above-described embodiment, only the division with above-mentioned each functional module is illustrated, in practical application, can above-mentioned functions be distributed and by different functional modules, completed as required, the inner structure of the system of being about to is divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of function described above.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes above-described embodiment can complete by hardware, also can come the hardware that instruction is relevant to complete by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be ROM (read-only memory), disk or CD etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the locking system based on biological identification, is characterized in that, the described locking system based on biological identification comprises:
Mobile terminal, is provided with biological information acquisition device, and described biological information acquisition device, for scanning collection user's biological information, transfers to electronic lock by wireless mode by described user's biological information;
Described electronic lock, be provided with authentication control device, described authentication control device is for determining whether the biological information that described biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on described authentication control device, if coupling is opened described electronic lock;
After described electronic lock is opened, described biological information acquisition device is also for carrying out secondary acquisition to described user's biological information, and described authentication control device is for carrying out re-authentication to described user's biological information, if described user does not carry out re-authentication in setting-up time section, described authentication control device is used for starting warning system.
2. locking system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biological information acquisition device is: any in fingerprint sensor, face recognition device, iris identification device;
If described biological information acquisition device is fingerprint sensor, described fingerprint sensor scanning collection user's finger print information, described authentication control device is for carrying out finger print identifying to described user;
If described biological information acquisition device is face recognition device, described face recognition device scanning collection user's facial information, described authentication control device is for carrying out face recognition to described user;
If described biological information acquisition device is iris identification device, described iris identification device scanning collection user's iris information, described authentication control device is for carrying out iris recognition to described user.
3. locking system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described authentication control device comprises:
Storage unit, for storing the biological information of validated user;
Control module, after being identified at user identity, controlling and opens described electronic lock, and, control described user and carry out secondary-confirmation to determine whether to start described warning system;
Client identification module card is sent to the alarm number set with the described warning system of described validated user binding by warning message for determine the described warning system of startup at described control module after.
4. locking system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described authentication control device also comprises video record unit, for determining and start after described warning system at described control module, record the live video at electronic lock place, and described live video is sent to described warning system.
5. according to the arbitrary described locking system of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that, the wireless mode communicating between described mobile terminal and described electronic lock comprises: short-range communication NFC, radio communication, bluetooth, any in infrared.
6. the locking means based on biological identification, is characterized in that, described locking means comprises:
By being arranged on the biological information of the biological information acquisition device scanning collection user on mobile terminal, by wireless mode, described user's biological information is transferred to electronic lock;
By the authentication control device being arranged on described electronic lock, determine whether the biological information that described biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on described authentication control device, if coupling is opened described electronic lock;
After described electronic lock is opened, by described biological information acquisition device, described user's biological information is carried out to secondary acquisition, and by described authentication control device, described user's biological information is carried out to re-authentication, if described user does not carry out re-authentication in setting-up time section, by described authentication control device, start warning system.
7. locking means according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
If described biological information acquisition device is fingerprint sensor, described electronic lock determines that the step whether biological information that described biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on described electronic lock comprises:
By described authentication control device, determine whether the finger print information that described fingerprint sensor collects mates with the finger print information that is stored in the validated user on described authentication control device;
If described biological information acquisition device is face recognition device, described electronic lock determines that the step whether biological information that described biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on described electronic lock comprises:
By described authentication control device, determine whether the facial information that described face recognition device collects mates with the facial information that is stored in the validated user on described authentication control device;
If described biological information acquisition device is iris identification device, described electronic lock determines that the step whether biological information that described biological information acquisition device collects mates with the biological information that is stored in the validated user on described electronic lock comprises:
By described authentication control device, determine whether the iris information that described iris identification device collects mates with the iris information that is stored in the validated user on described authentication control device.
8. locking means according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described locking means also comprises:
By being arranged on the biological information of the memory device stores validated user in described authentication control device; And,
Control module in being arranged on described authentication control device is determined after the described warning system of startup, by the client identification module card being arranged in described authentication control device, warning message is sent to the alarm number set with the described warning system of described validated user binding.
9. locking means according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described locking means also comprises:
At described control device, determine and start after described warning system, by video record unit, record the live video at electronic lock place, and described live video is sent to described warning system.
10. according to the arbitrary described locking means of claim 6～9, it is characterized in that, the wireless mode communicating between described mobile terminal and described electronic lock comprises: NFC, radio communication, bluetooth, a kind of in infrared.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310010588.4A CN103927799A (en) | 2013-01-12 | 2013-01-12 | Locking system based on biometric authentication, and locking method |
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| CN201310010588.4A CN103927799A (en) | 2013-01-12 | 2013-01-12 | Locking system based on biometric authentication, and locking method |
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| CN105825562A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-03 | 成都艾德沃传感技术有限公司 | Unlocking device and unlocking method |
| CN106393030A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 国网山东省电力公司菏泽供电公司 | Permission identification insulated grounding toolkit for substation maintenance personnel of electric power company |
| CN108189935A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-22 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of shared bicycle and its unlocking method, locking method and lockset |
| CN114187720A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-15 | 北京国铁华晨通信科技有限公司 | Monitoring method, monitoring device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium |
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| CN106393030A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 国网山东省电力公司菏泽供电公司 | Permission identification insulated grounding toolkit for substation maintenance personnel of electric power company |
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