CN103926756B - Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种液晶显示面板,包括:彩膜基板和TFT阵列基板;配向层,具有一摩擦方向;TFT阵列基板包括第一像素、第二像素和第三像素,分别对应彩膜基板的红色色阻、绿色色阻和蓝色色阻;第一像素包括至少两条具有第一方向的第一条状电极;第二像素包括至少两条具有第二方向的第二条状电极;第三像素包括至少两条具有第三方向的第三条状电极;第一条状电极、第一条状电极和第三条状电极位于第一电极层,第一方向与摩擦方向形成一第一角度,第二方向与摩擦方向形成一第二角度,第三方向与摩擦方向形成一第三角度,第三角度小于第一角度,或者第三角度小于第二角度。本发明能减小液晶显示面板的色偏。
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a liquid crystal display panel, comprising: a color filter substrate and a TFT array substrate; an alignment layer having a rubbing direction; the TFT array substrate includes first pixels, second pixels and third pixels, respectively corresponding to the color filter Red color resistance, green color resistance and blue color resistance of the substrate; the first pixel includes at least two first strip electrodes with a first direction; the second pixel includes at least two second strip electrodes with a second direction; The third pixel includes at least two third strip-shaped electrodes with a third direction; the first strip-shaped electrode, the first strip-shaped electrode and the third strip-shaped electrode are located on the first electrode layer, and the first direction and the rubbing direction form a first strip-shaped electrode. An angle, the second direction and the rubbing direction form a second angle, the third direction and the rubbing direction form a third angle, the third angle is smaller than the first angle, or the third angle is smaller than the second angle. The invention can reduce the color shift of the liquid crystal display panel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置。The invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,平板显示器,如液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD),由于其具有体积小、重量轻、厚度薄、功耗低、无辐射等特点,在当前的平板显示器市场中占据了主导地位。Currently, flat panel displays, such as Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs), occupy a dominant position in the current flat panel display market due to their small size, light weight, thin thickness, low power consumption, and no radiation.
但是,实际使用中,发现液晶显示面板存在色偏问题,这导致了液晶显示面板显示品质的下降,影响显示效果。However, in actual use, it is found that the liquid crystal display panel has a problem of color shift, which leads to a decrease in the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel and affects the display effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device.
本发明实施例提供一种液晶显示面板,包括:相对设置的彩膜基板和TFT阵列基板;设置在所述TFT阵列基板和所述彩膜基板之间的配向层;所述彩膜基板包括红色色阻、绿色色阻和蓝色色阻;所述TFT阵列基板包括第一像素、第二像素和第三像素,分别对应所述红色色阻、绿色色阻和蓝色色阻;第一像素,包括至少两条第一条状电极,所述第一条状电极包括一第一方向;第二像素,包括至少两条第二条状电极,所述第二条状电极包括一第二方向;第三像素,包括至少两条第三条状电极,所述第三条状电极包括一第三方向;所述配向层具有一摩擦方向;所述第一条状电极、第一条状电极和第三条状电极均位于一第一电极层,所述第一方向与摩擦方向形成一第一角度,所述第二方向与摩擦方向形成一第二角度,所述第三方向与摩擦方向形成一第三角度;其中,所述第三角度小于第一角度,或者所述第三角度小于第二角度。An embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, comprising: a color filter substrate and a TFT array substrate arranged oppositely; an alignment layer arranged between the TFT array substrate and the color filter substrate; the color filter substrate includes a red Color resistance, green color resistance and blue color resistance; the TFT array substrate includes a first pixel, a second pixel and a third pixel, respectively corresponding to the red color resistance, green color resistance and blue color resistance; the first pixel includes At least two first strip electrodes, the first strip electrodes include a first direction; the second pixel includes at least two second strip electrodes, and the second strip electrodes include a second direction; Three pixels, including at least two third strip electrodes, the third strip electrodes include a third direction; the alignment layer has a rubbing direction; the first strip electrodes, the first strip electrodes and the first strip electrodes The three strip electrodes are all located on a first electrode layer, the first direction forms a first angle with the rubbing direction, the second direction forms a second angle with the rubbing direction, and the third direction forms a rubbing direction A third angle; wherein, the third angle is smaller than the first angle, or the third angle is smaller than the second angle.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种液晶显示装置,包括如上所述的液晶显示面板。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display device, including the above-mentioned liquid crystal display panel.
本发明实施例具有以下的优点之一:Embodiments of the present invention have one of the following advantages:
本发明实施例所提供的技术方案中,通过设置所述第三角度小于第一角度,从而缩小所述第三像素(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与所述第一像素(即R像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,或者设置所述第三角度小于第二角度,从而缩小所述第三像素(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与所述第二像素(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,进而使得本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板,在同一驱动电压下,R像素、G像素、B像素同时达到最大的光透过率,从而减少或消除色偏,提高了显示质量,并且不增加液晶显示面板驱动电路的复杂程度,简化了工艺,提高了生产良率。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the third angle smaller than the first angle, the driving voltage corresponding to the maximum light transmittance of the third pixel (that is, the B pixel) is reduced and the The absolute value of the difference between the corresponding driving voltages when the first pixel (that is, the R pixel) obtains the maximum light transmittance, or the third angle is set to be smaller than the second angle, thereby reducing the size of the third pixel (that is, the B The absolute value of the difference between the driving voltage corresponding to the maximum light transmittance of the pixel) and the driving voltage corresponding to the maximum light transmittance of the second pixel (that is, the G pixel), so that the implementation of the present invention For the liquid crystal display panel provided by the example, under the same driving voltage, the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel can achieve the maximum light transmittance at the same time, thereby reducing or eliminating color shift, improving the display quality, and not increasing the driving force of the liquid crystal display panel. The complexity of the circuit simplifies the process and improves the production yield.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为RGB三个像素单元的驱动电压-光透过率曲线示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving voltage-light transmittance curve of three RGB pixel units;
图2为图1中RGB三个像素单元的驱动电压-光透过率曲线中曲线c向左平移至c’后的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram after the curve c in the driving voltage-light transmittance curve of the three pixel units of RGB in Fig. 1 is shifted to the left to c';
图3为本发明第一种实施例所提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的第一种实施例所提供的液晶显示面板中,所述第一条状电极、第二条状电极和第三条状电极为单筹结构时的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of the liquid crystal display panel provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, when the first strip electrode, the second strip electrode and the third strip electrode have a single-chip structure;
图5为本发明的第二种实施例所提供的液晶显示面板中,所述第一条状电极、第二条状电极和第三条状电极为双筹结构时的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the liquid crystal display panel provided by the second embodiment of the present invention, when the first strip electrode, the second strip electrode and the third strip electrode have a double-chip structure;
图6为本发明的第三种实施例所提供的液晶显示面板中,所述第一条状电极、第二条状电极和第三条状电极为多筹结构时的一种结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the liquid crystal display panel provided by the third embodiment of the present invention, when the first strip electrode, the second strip electrode and the third strip electrode are multi-chip structures;
图7为本发明的第三种实施例所提供的液晶显示面板中,所述第一条状电极、第二条状电极和第三条状电极为多筹结构时的另一种结构示意图;Fig. 7 is another structural schematic diagram of the liquid crystal display panel provided by the third embodiment of the present invention, when the first strip electrode, the second strip electrode and the third strip electrode have a multi-chip structure;
图8a—图8c为本发明第四种-第六种实施例中所提供的液晶显示面板中,所述第三角度小于所述第一角度和/或所述第三角度小于所述第二角度的俯视图;8a-8c show the liquid crystal display panels provided in the fourth to sixth embodiments of the present invention, the third angle is smaller than the first angle and/or the third angle is smaller than the second angled top view;
图9为本发明第七种实施例中所提供的液晶显示面板中,所述第二角度小于所述第一角度的俯视图;9 is a top view of the liquid crystal display panel provided in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second angle is smaller than the first angle;
图10为本发明第八种实施例中所提供的液晶显示面板中,所述第三角度小于所述第二角度,且所述第二角度小于所述第一角度的俯视图;10 is a top view of the liquid crystal display panel provided in the eighth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the third angle is smaller than the second angle, and the second angle is smaller than the first angle;
图11为本发明第九种实施例中所提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel provided in a ninth embodiment of the present invention;
图12为图11中所述液晶显示面板结构中第一电极层和第二电极层的局部俯视图;FIG. 12 is a partial top view of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer in the structure of the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 11;
图13为本发明第十种实施例中所提供的液晶显示面板的一种结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel provided in a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
发明人研究发现,如图1所示,第一像素(亦即R像素,对应于彩膜基板上的红色色阻)的VT(即驱动电压-光透过率)曲线a与第二像素(亦即G像素,对应于彩膜基板上的绿色色阻)的VT(即驱动电压-光透过率)曲线b基本重合(尤其的,在同一驱动电压下,曲线a、曲线b几乎同时达到波峰,亦即,曲线a的波峰和曲线b的波峰位于平行于y方向的一直线上,且曲线a的波峰和曲线b的波峰几乎重合,即在同一驱动电压下,R像素和G像素几乎同时达到最大光透过率,换句话说,R像素获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压和G像素获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压比较接近),然而,第三像素(亦即B像素,对应于彩膜基板上的蓝色色阻)的VT(即驱动电压-光透过率)曲线c的波峰却位于曲线a的波峰和曲线b的波峰的右侧,使得曲线a、曲线b和曲线c不重合,亦即,在同一驱动电压下,曲线a、曲线b和曲线c同时无法同时达到波峰,如此,导致液晶显示面板在进行显示时,在同一驱动电压下,RGB三个像素不可能同时获得最大光透过率,进而导致液晶显示面板产生色偏。The inventors found that, as shown in Figure 1, the VT (that is, driving voltage-light transmittance) curve a of the first pixel (that is, the R pixel, corresponding to the red color resistance on the color filter substrate) is the same as that of the second pixel ( That is to say, the VT (drive voltage-light transmittance) curve b of G pixel, which corresponds to the green color resistance on the color filter substrate, basically coincides (especially, under the same drive voltage, curve a and curve b reach almost simultaneously The peak, that is, the peak of the curve a and the peak of the curve b are located on a straight line parallel to the y direction, and the peak of the curve a and the peak of the curve b almost coincide, that is, under the same driving voltage, the R pixel and the G pixel are almost At the same time, the maximum light transmittance is reached, in other words, the driving voltage corresponding to the R pixel obtaining the maximum light transmittance is relatively close to the driving voltage corresponding to the G pixel obtaining the maximum light transmittance), however, the third pixel (That is, the B pixel, corresponding to the blue color resistance on the color filter substrate), the peak of the VT (ie driving voltage-light transmittance) curve c is located on the right side of the peak of the curve a and the peak of the curve b, so that the curve a. Curve b and curve c do not overlap, that is, under the same driving voltage, curve a, curve b and curve c cannot reach the peak at the same time, so that when the liquid crystal display panel is displaying, under the same driving voltage, It is impossible for the three pixels of RGB to obtain the maximum light transmittance at the same time, which leads to color shift of the liquid crystal display panel.
发明人进一步研究发现,可以通过为RGB三个像素提供不同驱动电压,进而实现RGB三个像素同时获得最大光透过率而改善色偏问题,但是,这种方法会大大增加液晶显示面板驱动电路的复杂程度,使得工艺复杂,会导致良率的降低。The inventor further researched and found that the problem of color shift can be improved by providing different driving voltages for the three pixels of RGB to achieve the maximum light transmittance of the three pixels of RGB at the same time, but this method will greatly increase the number of driving circuits of the liquid crystal display panel. The complexity makes the process complicated, which will lead to a decrease in yield.
本发明实施例提供一种液晶显示面板,包括:相对设置的彩膜基板和TFT阵列基板;设置在所述TFT阵列基板和所述彩膜基板之间的配向层;所述彩膜基板包括红色色阻、绿色色阻和蓝色色阻;所述TFT阵列基板包括第一像素、第二像素和第三像素,分别对应所述红色色阻、绿色色阻和蓝色色阻;第一像素,包括至少两条第一条状电极,所述第一条状电极包括一第一方向;第二像素,包括至少两条第二条状电极,所述第二条状电极包括一第二方向;第三像素,包括至少两条第三条状电极,所述第三条状电极包括一第三方向;所述配向层具有一摩擦方向;所述第一条状电极、第一条状电极和第三条状电极均位于一第一电极层,所述第一方向与摩擦方向形成一第一角度,所述第二方向与摩擦方向形成一第二角度,所述第三方向与摩擦方向形成一第三角度;其中,所述第三角度小于第一角度,或者所述第三角度小于第二角度。An embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, comprising: a color filter substrate and a TFT array substrate arranged oppositely; an alignment layer arranged between the TFT array substrate and the color filter substrate; the color filter substrate includes a red Color resistance, green color resistance and blue color resistance; the TFT array substrate includes a first pixel, a second pixel and a third pixel, respectively corresponding to the red color resistance, green color resistance and blue color resistance; the first pixel includes At least two first strip electrodes, the first strip electrodes include a first direction; the second pixel includes at least two second strip electrodes, and the second strip electrodes include a second direction; Three pixels, including at least two third strip electrodes, the third strip electrodes include a third direction; the alignment layer has a rubbing direction; the first strip electrodes, the first strip electrodes and the first strip electrodes The three strip electrodes are all located on a first electrode layer, the first direction forms a first angle with the rubbing direction, the second direction forms a second angle with the rubbing direction, and the third direction forms a rubbing direction A third angle; wherein, the third angle is smaller than the first angle, or the third angle is smaller than the second angle.
发明人再进一步研究还发现,如图2所示,当减小第三方向与摩擦方向形成的第三角度时,可以使得第三像素(即对应于彩膜基板上的蓝色色阻)的VT(即驱动电压-光透过率)曲线向左平移得到曲线c’,从而使得曲线a、曲线b和曲线c’接近重合,尤其是,曲线a、曲线b和曲线c’的波峰基本位于平行于y方向的一直线上,亦即,曲线a、曲线b和曲线c’在同一驱动电压下基本同时达到波峰(即在同一驱动电压下,RGB三个像素同时获得最大光透过率)。The inventor further researched and found that, as shown in Figure 2, when the third angle formed by the third direction and the rubbing direction is reduced, the VT of the third pixel (that is, corresponding to the blue color resist on the color filter substrate) can be made (that is, the driving voltage-light transmittance) curve is shifted to the left to obtain the curve c', so that the curve a, the curve b and the curve c' are close to coincident, especially, the peaks of the curve a, the curve b and the curve c' are basically located in parallel On a straight line in the y direction, that is, curve a, curve b and curve c' reach peaks at the same time under the same driving voltage (that is, under the same driving voltage, the three RGB pixels simultaneously obtain the maximum light transmittance).
本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板中,使得第三角度小于第一角度,可以缩小第三像素(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第一像素(即R像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,或者使得第三角度小于第二角度,可以缩小第三像素(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第二像素(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,亦即,本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板,通过减小第三角度,使得在同一驱动电压下,R像素、G像素和B像素同时达到最大的光透过率,从而可以减少或消除液晶显示面板的色偏,而提高显示质量,并且不增加液晶显示面板驱动电路的复杂程度,简化了工艺,提高了生产良率。In the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, if the third angle is smaller than the first angle, the driving voltage corresponding to the third pixel (that is, the B pixel) to obtain the maximum light transmittance and the first pixel (that is, R pixel) to obtain the maximum light transmittance corresponding to the absolute value of the difference between the driving voltages, or make the third angle smaller than the second angle, which can reduce the third pixel (that is, the B pixel) to obtain the maximum light transmittance. The absolute value of the difference between the corresponding driving voltage and the corresponding driving voltage when the second pixel (that is, the G pixel) obtains the maximum light transmittance, that is, the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by reducing The third angle makes the R pixel, G pixel and B pixel achieve the maximum light transmittance at the same time under the same driving voltage, so that the color shift of the liquid crystal display panel can be reduced or eliminated, and the display quality can be improved without increasing the brightness of the liquid crystal display. The complexity of the panel driving circuit simplifies the process and improves the production yield.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在以下描述中阐述了具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以多种不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广。因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In the following description, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to the specific implementations disclosed below.
如图3和图4所示,本发明第一种实施例提供了一种液晶显示面板,包括:相对设置的彩膜基板1和TFT阵列基板2,设置在TFT阵列基板2与彩膜基板1之间的配向层3。其中,彩膜基板1朝向TFT阵列基板的一侧包括:红色色阻11、绿色色阻12和蓝色色阻13;TFT阵列基板2包括第一像素21(即R像素)、第二像素22(即G像素)和第三像素23(即B像素),分别对应红色色阻11、绿色色阻12和蓝色色阻13;配向层3具有一摩擦方向n。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, including: a color filter substrate 1 and a TFT array substrate 2 arranged oppositely, and arranged between the TFT array substrate 2 and the color filter substrate 1 Alignment layer 3 in between. Wherein, the side of the color filter substrate 1 facing the TFT array substrate includes: a red color resist 11, a green color resist 12 and a blue color resist 13; the TFT array substrate 2 includes a first pixel 21 (that is, an R pixel), a second pixel 22 ( That is, the G pixel) and the third pixel 23 (ie, the B pixel), respectively corresponding to the red color resistance 11 , the green color resistance 12 and the blue color resistance 13 ; the alignment layer 3 has a rubbing direction n.
下面以配向层3位于在TFT阵列基板2朝向彩膜基板1一侧上为例,对本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板进行介绍,但本发明对此并不做限定,在本发明的其他实施例中,配向层3还可以位于彩膜基板1朝向TFT基板一侧。Taking the alignment layer 3 located on the side of the TFT array substrate 2 facing the color filter substrate 1 as an example, the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention does not limit this, and in other aspects of the present invention In an embodiment, the alignment layer 3 may also be located on the side of the color filter substrate 1 facing the TFT substrate.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板中,第一像素21、第二像素22和第三像素23中的第一条状电极211、第二条状电极221和第三条状电极231可以为单筹结构,也可以为双筹结构,还可以为多筹结构,本发明对此并不做限定。It should be noted that, in the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first strip electrodes 211, the second strip electrodes 221 and the third strip electrodes in the first pixel 21, the second pixel 22 and the third pixel 23 The shape electrode 231 may be a single-chip structure, a double-chip structure, or a multi-chip structure, which is not limited in the present invention.
在本发明的第一种实施例中,第一像素21、第二像素22和第三像素23中的第一条状电极211、第二条状电极221和第三条状电极231均为单筹结构,如图3和图4所示,第一像素21包括至少两条第一条状电极211,第一条状电极211包括一第一方向e;第二像素22,包括至少两条第二条状电极221,第二条状电极221包括一第二方向f;第三像素23,包括至少两条第三条状电极231,第三条状电极231包括一第三方向g。其中,第一条状电极211、第二条状电极221和第三条状电极231均位于第一电极层201,其中,第一方向e与摩擦方向n形成一第一角度第二方向f与摩擦方向n形成一第二角度第三方向g与摩擦方向n形成一第三角度第三角度小于第一角度,或者第三角度小于第二角度。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the first strip electrode 211, the second strip electrode 221 and the third strip electrode 231 in the first pixel 21, the second pixel 22 and the third pixel 23 are all single Chip structure, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the first pixel 21 includes at least two first strip electrodes 211, and the first strip electrodes 211 include a first direction e; the second pixel 22 includes at least two first strip electrodes 211. Two strip electrodes 221, the second strip electrodes 221 include a second direction f; the third pixel 23 includes at least two third strip electrodes 231, and the third strip electrodes 231 include a third direction g. Wherein, the first strip electrode 211, the second strip electrode 221 and the third strip electrode 231 are all located on the first electrode layer 201, wherein the first direction e forms a first angle with the rubbing direction n The second direction f forms a second angle with the rubbing direction n The third direction g forms a third angle with the rubbing direction n third angle less than the first angle , or the third angle less than the second angle .
在本发明的第二种实施例中,与本发明第一种实施例相同的部分不再重述,与本发明第一种实施例的不同之处在于:如图5所示,第一像素21、第二像素22和第三像素23中的第一条状电极211、第二条状电极221和第三条状电极231均为双筹结构,第一条状电极211还包括一第四方向h,相交于第一方向e,第四方向h与摩擦方向n形成一第四角度(未示出);第二条状电极221还包括一第五方向j,相交于第二方向f,第五方向j与摩擦方向n形成一第五角度(未示出);第三条状电极231还包括一第六方向k,相交于第三方向g,第六方向k与摩擦方向n形成一第六角度(未示出);其中,第一角度、第二角度和第三角度均为锐角,第四角度、第五角度和第六角度均为钝角;在另一个实施例中,还可以是第一角度、第二角度和第三角度均为钝角(未示出),第四角度、第五角度和第六角度均为锐角(未示出)。In the second embodiment of the present invention, the same parts as the first embodiment of the present invention will not be repeated, and the difference from the first embodiment of the present invention is that: as shown in Figure 5, the first pixel 21. The first strip electrode 211, the second strip electrode 221 and the third strip electrode 231 in the second pixel 22 and the third pixel 23 are all double-chip structures, and the first strip electrode 211 also includes a fourth The direction h intersects the first direction e, the fourth direction h forms a fourth angle (not shown) with the rubbing direction n; the second strip electrode 221 also includes a fifth direction j, intersects the second direction f, The fifth direction j forms a fifth angle (not shown) with the rubbing direction n; the third strip electrode 231 also includes a sixth direction k that intersects with the third direction g, and the sixth direction k forms a corner with the rubbing direction n. A sixth angle (not shown); wherein, the first angle , the second angle and third angle are all acute angles, and the fourth angle, the fifth angle and the sixth angle are all obtuse angles; in another embodiment, it is also possible that the first angle, the second angle and the third angle are all obtuse angles (not shown). The fourth, fifth and sixth angles are all acute angles (not shown).
需要说明的是,无论第一角度、第二角度和第三角度是否为锐角,第四角度、第五角度和第六角度是否为钝角,总是满足以下条件:第一角度与第四角度之和为180°,第二角度与第五角度之和为180°,第三角度与第六角度之和为180°。It should be noted that no matter whether the first angle, the second angle, and the third angle are acute angles, or whether the fourth angle, the fifth angle, and the sixth angle are obtuse angles, the following conditions are always satisfied: the distance between the first angle and the fourth angle The sum is 180°, the sum of the second angle and the fifth angle is 180°, and the sum of the third angle and the sixth angle is 180°.
在本发明的第三种实施例中,与本发明第一种实施例相同的部分不再重述,与本发明第一种实施例的不同之处在于:如图6和图7所示,第一像素21、第二像素22和第三像素23中的第一条状电极211、第二条状电极221和第三条状电极231均为多筹结构。In the third embodiment of the present invention, the same parts as the first embodiment of the present invention will not be repeated, and the difference from the first embodiment of the present invention is that: as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, The first strip electrodes 211 , the second strip electrodes 221 and the third strip electrodes 231 in the first pixel 21 , the second pixel 22 and the third pixel 23 are multi-chip structures.
如图8a-图8c所示,下面以第一像素21包括三条第一条状电极211,第二像素22包括三条第二条状电极221,第三像素23包括三条第三条状电极231,且第一像素21、第二像素22和第三像素23中的第一条状电极211、第二条状电极221和第三条状电极231均为单筹结构为例,对本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板进行描述。As shown in FIGS. 8a-8c, the first pixel 21 includes three first strip electrodes 211, the second pixel 22 includes three second strip electrodes 221, and the third pixel 23 includes three third strip electrodes 231. And the first strip electrode 211, the second strip electrode 221 and the third strip electrode 231 in the first pixel 21, the second pixel 22 and the third pixel 23 are all single-chip structures as an example. The provided LCD panel is described.
需要说明的是,在本发明的其他实施例中,第一像素21还可以包括四条第一条状电极211或其他数量的第一条状电极211,同理,第二像素22也可以包括四条第二条状电极221或其他数量的第二条状电极221,第三像素23也可以包括四条第三条状电极231或其他数量的第三条状电极231,本发明实施例对此并不做限定,实际工作中,本领域技术人员视具体情况相应合理设置。当然,当第一像素21、第二像素22和第三像素23中的第一条状电极211、第二条状电极221和第三条状电极231均为双筹结构和多筹结构时,本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板也同样适用。It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the first pixel 21 may also include four first strip-shaped electrodes 211 or other numbers of first strip-shaped electrodes 211. Similarly, the second pixel 22 may also include four strip-shaped electrodes 211. The second strip electrodes 221 or other numbers of second strip electrodes 221, the third pixel 23 may also include four third strip electrodes 231 or other numbers of third strip electrodes 231, this embodiment of the present invention does not To make a limit, in actual work, those skilled in the art should set it reasonably according to the specific situation. Of course, when the first strip electrode 211, the second strip electrode 221 and the third strip electrode 231 in the first pixel 21, the second pixel 22 and the third pixel 23 are all double-chip structures and multi-chip structures, The liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable.
具体的,在本发明的第四种实施例中,如图8a所示,设置第三角度小于第一角度,从而缩小第三像素23(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第一像素21(即R像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,进而使得本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板,在第一像素21(即R像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压下,第三像素23(即B像素)的光透过率也基本达到最大值,由于R像素获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压和G像素获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压比较接近,因此最终使得液晶显示面板在同一驱动电压下,R像素、G像素、B像素同时达到最大的光透过率,以减少色偏。Specifically, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8a, a third angle is set less than the first angle , thereby reducing the difference between the driving voltage corresponding to the third pixel 23 (that is, the B pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance and the driving voltage corresponding to the first pixel 21 (that is, the R pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance , so that in the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, under the driving voltage corresponding to when the first pixel 21 (that is, the R pixel) obtains the maximum light transmittance, the third pixel 23 (that is, the B pixel) The light transmittance also basically reaches the maximum value, because the driving voltage corresponding to the R pixel to obtain the maximum light transmittance is relatively close to the driving voltage corresponding to the G pixel to obtain the maximum light transmittance, so finally the liquid crystal display panel Under the same driving voltage, the R pixel, G pixel, and B pixel simultaneously achieve the maximum light transmittance to reduce color shift.
在本发明的第五种实施例中,如图8b所示,设置第三角度小于第二角度,从而缩小第三像素23(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第二像素22(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,进而使得本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板,在第二像素22(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压下,第三像素23(即B像素)的光透过率也基本达到最大值,最终使得液晶显示面板在同一驱动电压下,R像素、G像素、B像素同时达到最大的光透过率,以减少或消除色偏。In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8b, a third angle is set less than the second angle , thereby reducing the difference between the driving voltage corresponding to the third pixel 23 (that is, the B pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance and the driving voltage corresponding to the second pixel 22 (that is, the G pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance , so that in the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, under the driving voltage corresponding to when the second pixel 22 (ie, G pixel) obtains the maximum light transmittance, the third pixel 23 (ie, B pixel) The light transmittance of the liquid crystal display panel also basically reaches the maximum value, and finally makes the liquid crystal display panel under the same driving voltage, the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel reach the maximum light transmittance at the same time, so as to reduce or eliminate the color shift.
在本发明的第六种实施例中,如图8c所示,设置第三角度小于第一角度且第三角度也小于第二角度,从而缩小第三像素23(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第一像素21(即R像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,并缩小第三像素23(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第二像素22(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,进而使得本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板,在同一驱动电压下,R像素、G像素和B像素同时达到最大的光透过率,以减少或消除色偏。In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8c, a third angle is set less than the first angle and the third angle is also less than the second angle , thereby reducing the difference between the driving voltage corresponding to the third pixel 23 (that is, the B pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance and the driving voltage corresponding to the first pixel 21 (that is, the R pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance and reduce the difference between the driving voltage corresponding to the third pixel 23 (that is, the B pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance and the driving voltage corresponding to the second pixel 22 (that is, the G pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance. The absolute value of the difference between them makes the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, under the same driving voltage, the R pixel, the G pixel and the B pixel achieve the maximum light transmittance at the same time, so as to reduce or eliminate the color shift.
在本发明的第七种实施例中,如图9所示,设置第二角度小于第一角度,从而缩小第二像素22(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第一像素21(即R像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,进而使得本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板,在同一驱动电压下,R像素、G像素同时达到最大的光透过率,如此,也能改善液晶显示面板色偏。In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 9, the second angle less than the first angle , thereby reducing the difference between the driving voltage corresponding to the second pixel 22 (that is, the G pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance and the driving voltage corresponding to the first pixel 21 (that is, the R pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance , so that the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the maximum light transmittance at the same time for the R pixel and the G pixel under the same driving voltage. In this way, the color shift of the liquid crystal display panel can also be improved.
在本发明的第八种实施例中,如图10所示,设置第三角度小于第二角度,且第二角度小于第一角度,从而缩小第三像素23(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第二像素22(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,以及第二像素22(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第一像素21(即R像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,进而使得本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板,在同一驱动电压下,R像素、G像素、B像素同时达到最大的光透过率,以减少或消除色偏。In the eighth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 10, a third angle is set less than the second angle , and the second angle less than the first angle , thereby reducing the difference between the driving voltage corresponding to the third pixel 23 (that is, the B pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance and the driving voltage corresponding to the second pixel 22 (that is, the G pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance The absolute value of , and the difference between the driving voltage corresponding to the second pixel 22 (that is, the G pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance and the driving voltage corresponding to the first pixel 21 (that is, the R pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance The absolute value of the difference makes the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, under the same driving voltage, the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel simultaneously achieve the maximum light transmittance, so as to reduce or eliminate color shift.
优选的,在本发明上述实施例的任一实施例中,第三角度小于第一角度,第一角度的数值减去第三角度的数值大于0°且小于15°;或者,第三角度小于第二角度,第二角度的数值减去第三角度的数值大于0°且小于等于8°。Preferably, in any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the third angle less than the first angle , the first angle The value of minus the third angle The value of is greater than 0° and less than 15°; or, the third angle less than the second angle , the second angle The value of minus the third angle The value of is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 8°.
更优选的,在本发明的一个具体实施例中,第一角度为9°,第二角度为7°,第三角度为4°,从而使得第一像素21(即R像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压、第二像素22(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压、第三像素23(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压接近同一值,进而使得液晶显示面板,在同一驱动电压下,R像素、G像素、B像素同时达到最大的光透过率,以减少或消除色偏。More preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first angle 9°, the second angle 7°, the third angle is 4°, so that the driving voltage corresponding to when the first pixel 21 (that is, the R pixel) obtains the maximum light transmittance, the corresponding driving voltage when the second pixel 22 (that is, the G pixel) obtains the maximum light transmittance, The driving voltage corresponding to the third pixel 23 (that is, the B pixel) obtaining the maximum light transmittance is close to the same value, so that the liquid crystal display panel, under the same driving voltage, the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel simultaneously achieve the maximum light transmittance. Transmittance to reduce or eliminate color cast.
需要说明的是,在本发明上述实施例的任一实施例中,第一像素21、第二像素22和第三像素23的透光面积优选为相等。It should be noted that, in any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the light transmission areas of the first pixel 21 , the second pixel 22 and the third pixel 23 are preferably equal.
此外,在本发明的第一种实施中,如图3所示,TFT阵列基板还包括第二电极层202和基板203,第二电极层202位于第一电极层201与基板203之间。其中,第二电极层202为片状电极,并填充第一像素21、第二像素22和第三像素23;在本发明的第九种实施例中,与本发明第一种实施例相同的部分不再重述,与本发明第一种实施例的不同之处在于:如图11和图12所示,TFT阵列基板还包括第二电极层202,且第二电极层202与第一电极层201位于同一层。进一步的,第二电极层202包括第四刻缝2021与第四条状电极2022。In addition, in the first implementation of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the TFT array substrate further includes a second electrode layer 202 and a substrate 203 , and the second electrode layer 202 is located between the first electrode layer 201 and the substrate 203 . Wherein, the second electrode layer 202 is a sheet electrode, and fills the first pixel 21, the second pixel 22 and the third pixel 23; in the ninth embodiment of the present invention, the same as the first embodiment of the present invention Part will not be repeated, and the difference from the first embodiment of the present invention is that: as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, the TFT array substrate also includes a second electrode layer 202, and the second electrode layer 202 and the first electrode Layer 201 is on the same floor. Further, the second electrode layer 202 includes fourth slits 2021 and fourth strip electrodes 2022 .
在本发明的第十种实施中,与本发明第一种实施例相同的部分不再重述,与本发明第一种实施例的不同之处在于:如图13所示,第二电极层202包括第四刻缝(未标示)与第四条状电极2022。In the tenth implementation of the present invention, the same parts as the first embodiment of the present invention will not be repeated, and the difference from the first embodiment of the present invention is that: as shown in Figure 13, the second electrode layer 202 includes a fourth slit (not shown) and a fourth strip electrode 2022 .
需要说明的是,在第一种实施例至第十种实施例中,第一电极层201可以为像素电极层,也可以为公共电极层,本发明实施例对此并不做限定。比如第一电极层201为像素电极层,则第二电极层202为公共电极层;或者,第二电极层202为公共电极层,则第二电极层202为像素电极层。It should be noted that, in the first embodiment to the tenth embodiment, the first electrode layer 201 may be a pixel electrode layer or a common electrode layer, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. For example, if the first electrode layer 201 is a pixel electrode layer, then the second electrode layer 202 is a common electrode layer; or, if the second electrode layer 202 is a common electrode layer, then the second electrode layer 202 is a pixel electrode layer.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供了一种液晶显示装置(未示出),包括上述液晶显示面板,其中,液晶显示面板采用上述第一种实施例至第十种实施例中的任意一种。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device (not shown), including the above-mentioned liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel adopts any one of the above-mentioned first to tenth embodiments .
综上所述,本发明实施例具有以下的优点之一:In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have one of the following advantages:
本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示面板及包括该液晶显示面板的液晶显示装置中,通过设置第三角度小于第一角度或者第三角度小于第二角度或者第二角度小于第一角度从而缩小第三像素23(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第一像素21(即R像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,或者缩小第三像素23(即B像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第二像素22(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,或者缩小第二像素22(即G像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压与第一像素21(即R像素)获得最大光透过率时所对应的驱动电压之间差值的绝对值,进而使得本发明实施例所提供的液晶显示装置及其液晶显示面板在同一驱动电压下,R像素、G像素、B像素同时达到最大的光透过率,减少或消除色偏,从而提高显示品质,并且不增加液晶显示面板驱动电路的复杂程度,简化了工艺,提高了生产良率。In the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal display panel, by setting the third angle less than the first angle or third angle less than the second angle or second angle less than the first angle Therefore, the difference between the driving voltage corresponding to the third pixel 23 (that is, the B pixel) to obtain the maximum light transmittance and the driving voltage corresponding to the first pixel 21 (that is, the R pixel) to obtain the maximum light transmittance is reduced. The absolute value, or the distance between the corresponding driving voltage when the third pixel 23 (that is, the B pixel) obtains the maximum light transmittance and the corresponding driving voltage when the second pixel 22 (that is, the G pixel) obtains the maximum light transmittance The absolute value of the difference, or reducing the driving voltage corresponding to the second pixel 22 (that is, the G pixel) to obtain the maximum light transmittance and the driving voltage corresponding to the first pixel 21 (that is, the R pixel) to obtain the maximum light transmittance The absolute value of the difference between the voltages, and then make the liquid crystal display device and its liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention under the same driving voltage, the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel simultaneously achieve the maximum light transmittance, reducing Or eliminate the color shift, thereby improving the display quality, without increasing the complexity of the liquid crystal display panel driving circuit, simplifying the process, and improving the production yield.
本说明书中各个部分采用递进的方式描述,每个部分重点说明的都是与其他部分的不同之处,各个部分之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each part in this manual is described in a progressive manner, and each part focuses on the difference from other parts, and the same and similar parts of each part can be referred to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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