CN1039251C - Knotty tapestry - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a knotty tapestry of which the tapestry surface patterns are convex and concave. The concave surface is directly woven by warp threads and weft threads which are dyed natural threads. The convex surface is woven by tightly distributing 21 to 32 counts of wool yarn knotted into 8-shaped knots on the warp thread and the weft thread. The extending direction of wool yarn is perpendicular to the tapestry surface, and the concave surface does not have wool yarn. The weaving density of the warp thread and the weft thread is from 200 to 700 per feet. The smooth, elastic, natural and flat tapestry saves wool yarn and has the advantages of clean and fine pattern, strong stereo perception, soft and bright luster and soft hand feeling.

Description

A kind of Knotty tapestry

The present invention relates to a kind of tapestry, particularly relate to a kind of Knotty tapestry.

Traditional tapestry, especially be China traditional handicraft product with wool yarns by closely arrange the workmanship hair tapestry that fixedly forms of tiing a knot perpendicular to blanket face direction with graticule, for this outstanding workmanship that makes China is further developed and improves, people constantly innovate to some extent at aspects such as weaving, dyeing processing.For example Chinese patent 91103241 disclosed Asia ,the west and China combined artistic tapestries by the improvement of weaving, have been simplified the knitting process of sample blanket; The preparation method of Chinese patent 91105068 disclosed phototropic pure wool carpet tapestries by the improvement to the wool yarn dyeing method, makes this tapestry under Different Light, and reversible variation takes place color.But these improve the low-grade of color and luster, feel and the wool tapestry all fundamentally do not change the tapestry pattern.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of clear patterns, gloss is soft, bright, and third dimension is strong, and soft, smooth exquisiteness, wide naturally Knotty tapestry.

Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Knotty tapestry, and wherein, its blanket face pattern is rough and uneven in surface, and concave part is directly formed by the graticule braiding, the natural silk thread of graticule for handling through dyeing; Convex portions breaks into figure-eight knot fastening solid matter row with 21～32 suede yarns and forms on graticule, the direction of extension of suede yarn is perpendicular to the blanket face, the then lint-free yarn of concave part; The count of graticule is 200～700 road/feet.

Wherein, above-mentioned suede yarn is a kind of or its mixed yarn in cashmere yarn, yak yarn, the camel hair yarn.

Above-mentioned suede yarn can also be the blended yarn of a kind of, two kinds or three kinds of suede and hair in cashmere, yakwool, the camel's hair.

Above-mentioned graticule can be the natural silk line or cover linen thread etc.

The present invention is owing to adopt scraggly blanket face to form pattern and with the braided material of suede yarn as the pattern projection, thereby embodies incomparable advantage of other class tapestry and good effect.At first, because the blanket face is scraggly pattern, thereby third dimension is strong, again because at the concave surface position without the suede yarn, thereby saved expensive down material; And, cashmere is as the natural protein fibre of optimum, people work hard for utilizing it very much in recent years, in the dyeing of cashmere, surpass wool already, and through the yakwool after the decolouring processing, the alternative to a certain extent cashmere of other suede class such as camel's hair, these suede yarns not only can be dyed needed shades of colour, and the COLOR FASTNESS height, rich color, lovely luster; Because the suede fiber itself lacks than the crispation number of wool fibre, carefully and evenly (coefficient of fineness variation is little) makes the pattern line of this tapestry careful again, and decorative pattern is clear; Because the suede fiber itself lacks than generally spinning the wool fibre scale, light absorbing ability is few, reflecting power is strong relatively, institute is so that this tapestry gloss is bright, and the fineness of suede has determined that this gloss is soft, and this also just makes suede class tapestry be suitable for weaving various patterns, is particularly suitable for some ancient paintings, traditional Chinese Painting, national drawing etc. are presented on the tapestry, especially can be presented in personage or life-like of zoomorphism on the tapestry, this is that the wool tapestry is incomparable.Secondly, because the average fineness of goat cashmere is 10.9～17.0 microns, determined the feel particularly soft of this tapestry; And the structural feature of suede fiber (scale lack than hair) has determined that also the feltability of suede fiber is poor, is difficult for balling-up after cleaning is rubbed, and is difficult for felting between the suede fiber, makes the smooth especially exquisiteness of this tapestry; And the elasticity of suede fiber itself has also determined tapestry wide naturally.In addition, along with the raising of people's living standard, pursue comfortable and psychology class, make the having a sudden rise in social status of cashmere to be described as " soft gold " and " fiber diamond " that this also just makes the tapestry of weaving into pattern with the suede yarn be worth extremely expensive, become the symbol of wealth, so have reserve value.This tapestry also has protection against the tide, insulation, lightweight, characteristics such as nonflammable.

Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.

The knotting line of embodiment 1 pattern convex portions is with 21～24 cashmere lines, and yak knitting wool or camel's hair line, graticule are the natural silk line, and count is 200～230 road/feet, and the pattern on the tapestry is landscape painting or landscape painting.Its braiding process is as follows: (1) hangs warp according to the tapestry design size, knits the base; (2) according to the pattern on the tapestry, on the warp at the position that requires to protrude, to beat figure-eight knot and buckle with above-mentioned knitting wool, the direction of extension of knitting wool is perpendicular to the blanket face; (3) cross one parallel, hit tight with specific purpose tool; (4) again according to pattern, on the warp at the position that requires to protrude, beat figure-eight knot and buckle with knitting wool, (5) are after one parallel, pull out even and hit tight with specific purpose tool, stretching waste hair is cut remainder with scale, (6) cast off until figure in repeating step (4) and (5), (7) selvedge.In above-mentioned steps (4), (5), (6), on the warp at pattern concave surface position then without the knitting wool Fastener.

After casting off, again through flat blanket, wash operations such as blanket, clipping and carving and trimming, a suede tapestry (for example cashmere tapestry) has just been finished.

The knotting line of embodiment 2 pattern projections is with 24～26 cashmere lines, yak knitting wool or camel's hair line, and graticule is the natural silk line, and count is 230～260 road/feet.Pattern on the tapestry is landscape painting or landscape painting, but it is than the pattern exquisiteness of embodiment 1.Its braiding process is identical with embodiment 1.

The knotting line of embodiment 3 pattern projections is with 26～32 cashmere lines, and graticule is the natural silk line, and count is 260～700 road/feet.Pattern on the tapestry is animal or human's thing.Wherein, the knitting wool that charming hair, eyes place are used on the pattern is more than 28.Its braiding process is identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 4 selects yakwool or the camel's hair after decolouring is handled for use, and the dyed yarn that is spun into 26 adopts and covers fiber crops as graticule.Its braiding process is identical with embodiment 1.

26 of embodiment 5 usefulness or 28 s' suede and wool blended yarn utilize cotton thread as graticule, and its braiding process is identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of Knotty tapestry, wherein, its blanket face pattern is rough and uneven in surface, and concave part is directly formed by the graticule braiding, the natural silk thread of graticule for handling through dyeing; Convex portions breaks into figure-eight knot fastening solid matter row with 21～32 suede yarns and forms on graticule, the direction of extension of suede yarn is perpendicular to the blanket face, the then lint-free yarn of concave part; The count of graticule is 200～700 road/feet.

2, Knotty tapestry according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described suede yarn is a cashmere yarn, yak yarn, a kind of or its mixed yarn in the camel hair yarn.

3, Knotty tapestry according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described suede yarn is the blended yarn of a kind of, two or three suede and hair in cashmere, yakwool, the camel's hair.

4, Knotty tapestry according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described graticule is the natural silk line.