Embodiment one:
The present invention provides a kind of virtual measuring method, and with reference to Fig. 1, this method includes:
101st, the anolog base station being made up of the first mobile terminal sets up synchronized relation in predetermined point position with reference synchronization benchmark;
102nd, above-mentioned anolog base station sends common synchronization signal according to above-mentioned reference synchronization benchmark omnidirectional;
103rd, the test terminal being made up of the second mobile terminal receives above-mentioned common synchronization in predetermined control point position and believed
Number, obtain the signal strength information of above-mentioned anolog base station;
104th, the signal strength information in each control point position being collected into according to above-mentioned test terminal, judges above-mentioned pre-
Pinpoint whether position is effective site.
For example, in the present embodiment, anolog base station is made up of the first mobile terminal, and test terminal is by the second mobile terminal
Constitute, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal can be specifically mobile phone, mobile phone, tablet personal computer, radio network gateway, wireless
Fixed line or other equipment with mobile communication function.
Preferably, above-mentioned reference synchronization benchmark is existing network base station synchronization signal, because the occurrence scene of virtual test is usual
It is indoor distributed system or dense city blind spot covering supplement, then the predetermined point position at anolog base station is typically to protect
Card with existing network cover, then obtain between existing network base station synchronously be feasible.
Optionally, above-mentioned reference synchronization benchmark can be satellite positioning signal, such as global positioning system(Abbreviation GPS)Or north
Bucket alignment system or the satellite positioning signal that sends of GALILEO positioning system, anolog base station can be built-in with corresponding satellite fix system
System is corresponding to be received chip to realize the reception of satellite positioning signal, such as from gps system, then anolog base station can built-in GPS
Signal receiving chip.
The common synchronization signal that above-mentioned anolog base station omnidirectional sends is resident required synchronizing signal, signal including at least cell
The beacon channel signal and broadcast channel signal of intensity necessary for monitoring.
Optionally, above-mentioned broadcast channel signal is simplified, Limited information, is only used for reference synchronization, and terminal can not be just
It is resident to stay.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned broadcast channel signal is complete, and is carried for indicating the broadcast channel signal from simulation
The mark of base station so that it is anolog base station that terminal, which can be normally resident and can recognize currently resident cell,.
For example, it is above-mentioned to be used to indicate that mark of the broadcast channel signal from anolog base station be by following mode
To realize:In broadcast channel signal, by IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity(International Mobile
SubscriberIdentity, abbreviation IMSI)In Mobile Country Code MCC(Mobile Country Code, abbreviation MCC)It is set to
The national code in non-test region, so as to inform the current persistent district of test terminal to provide the anolog base station of special applications.For example
The scene of virtual test application is China(MCC=460), the MCC codes that anolog base station is carried are set in regional not
432 be likely to occur(Refer to Iran), using notify test terminal its as anolog base station.
With 3rd Generation Partnership Project(Abbreviation 3GPP)Long Term Evolution(Abbreviation LTE)Exemplified by system, cell is resident required same
Walking signal includes master sync signal(Abbreviation PSS, Primary Synchronization Signal), auxiliary synchronous signals(Referred to as
SSS, Secondary Synchronization Signal);The beacon channel signal of signal intensity necessary for monitoring is predetermined work
Make the reference signal of bandwidth(Abbreviation RS, reference signal);Broadcast channel signal includes Physical Broadcast Channel(Referred to as
PBCH, Physical Broadcast Channel)And bearing system block of information(Abbreviation SIB, System Information
Block)Physical Downlink Shared Channel(Abbreviation PDSCH, Physical downlink shared channel).
With 3GPP time division duplexs(Abbreviation TDD, time-division duplex)Exemplified by system, cell is resident required same
Walking signal includes descending pilot frequency time slot(Abbreviation DwPTS, Downlink Pilot Time Slot), it is main load the training sequence of time slot 0
Intermediate code(Abbreviation midamble);Time slot 0 is carried based on the beacon channel signal and broadcast channel signal of channel strength necessary for monitoring
Primary Common Control Physical Channel(Abbreviation PCCPCH, Primary Common Control Physical Channel).
By anolog base station that the first mobile terminal is constituted using existing network base station synchronization signal as reference synchronization benchmark when, simulate base
Multiple-working mode, such as TDD mode, semiduplex mode, special synchronous pattern, individually below to above-mentioned can be used by standing
Three kinds of mode of operations are briefly described, certainly, and other suitable mode of operations also may be selected in art technology, do not make to have herein
Body is limited.
TDD mode:In such a mode, the transmission of common synchronization signal and the reception to existing network base station synchronization signal
The scheduled duration that staggers and non-overlapping;The above-mentioned scheduled duration staggered can be multiple system burst chronomeres, with 3GPP LTE
Exemplified by system, above-mentioned scheduled duration can be multiple subframe lengths;By taking 3GPP TDD systems as an example, above-mentioned scheduled duration can be multiple
Slot length(Containing special time slot).
Preferably, under TDD mode, transmission and the reception to existing network base station synchronization signal of common synchronization signal
It is in system descending burst interval interior.
Semiduplex mode:In such a mode, the transmission of common synchronization signal is total to the reception to existing network base station synchronization signal
Use same time point, but cross occurrence;
In semiduplex mode, the reception to existing network base station synchronization signal needs the scheduled time to carry out once, it is therefore an objective to maintain
Anolog base station and the synchronized relation of existing network base station;When the above-mentioned reception to existing network base station synchronization signal is enabled, common synchronization letter
Number send and to stop, until the maintenance of the synchronized relation of anolog base station and existing network base station is completed;The maintaining method of above-mentioned synchronized relation
For general Timing Synchronization/Frequency Synchronization keeping method, it is prior art, will not be repeated here;
Special synchronous pattern:In such a mode, anolog base station is lasting predetermined special by being initially set up with existing network base station
Service connection, realizes the synchronous holding of dedicated channel, the delivery time of common synchronization signal is the descending same of synchronous base instruction
Walk in signal delivery time, special synchronous pattern, no longer in the presence of the reception to existing network base station synchronization signal;
The synchronization keeping method of above-mentioned dedicated channel is general Timing Synchronization/Frequency Synchronization keeping method, is existing skill
Art, will not be repeated here.
Further, above-mentioned steps 103 may include:
103A, test terminal carry out cell in default control point and are resident, and specifically reside in anolog base station or existing network base
Stand.
103B, test terminal receive the common synchronization signal that anolog base station is sent in default control point, implement to simulation base
The signal strength measurement stood, to obtain the signal strength information of anolog base station.
Alternatively, when test terminal resides in existing network base station, test terminal is to its current persistent district and its monitoring
While collection cell measures monitoring, the common synchronization signal that anolog base station is sent is received, and according to the simulation known in advance
Base station operation pattern carries out signal strength measurement to anolog base station.
Alternatively, when test terminal resides in anolog base station, test terminal receives the common synchronization that anolog base station is sent
Signal, and signal strength measurement is carried out to anolog base station according to the anolog base station mode of operation known in advance.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, it is above-mentioned know anolog base station mode of operation in advance method be:Arrange in advance
The working frequency points mark and cell identity information of anolog base station specifically, can be used as follows with uniquely indicating its mode of operation
Mode shown in table is set:
Anolog base station mode of operation |
Working frequency points are identified |
Cell ID |
Time division duplex |
f0 |
5 |
Half-duplex |
f1 |
20 |
Special synchronous |
f2 |
90 |
Alternatively, when anolog base station works in semiduplex mode, signal strength measurement is implemented to anolog base station and betided
In anolog base station common synchronization signal sending time.
It is preferred that, the common synchronization signal sending time pattern of above-mentioned anolog base station gives in the broadcast message of anolog base station
To notify.
Alternatively, cycle, starting point and the offset of the common synchronization signal sending time of anolog base station are constrained in advance, broadcast
Frame number information is only issued in message to derive for test terminal.
Alternatively, if the common synchronization signal sending time test terminal of above-mentioned anolog base station is unknown, test terminal exists
Means are abandoned in unit interval by invalid/abnormal measurement of predetermined quantity to resist.
When anolog base station works in special synchronous pattern, the same known technology of signal strength measurement of terminal is tested, herein
Do not repeating.
In the present embodiment, anolog base station and test terminal are by conventional mobile terminal(First mobile terminal, the second movement
Terminal)Constitute, but also need to certain Software adapting, it is described below:
Under TDD mode, the reforming content for realizing anolog base station based on the first mobile terminal includes:Make anolog base station
While persistently receiving existing network base station synchronization signal, common synchronization signal can be sent in precalculated position;To the second movement eventually
Realize that the transformation of test terminal includes in end:Test terminal is set to monitor the public affairs from existing network base station and anolog base station in diverse location
Common synchronizing signal.Retrofit work amount under TDD mode to the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal is simultaneously little.
Under TDD mode, the first mobile terminal for constituting anolog base station includes following behavior:
Implement the common synchronization signal in existing network base station common synchronization signal location according to prior art to receive, use one
As Timing Synchronization/Frequency Synchronization keeping method safeguard synchronized relation.
The common synchronization signal for determining anolog base station based on the preset duration staggered sends position, according to prior art in institute
Rheme puts the common synchronization signal transmission for implementing anolog base station.The step further comprises:
1st, the sub-frame data for carrying anolog base station common synchronization signal is pre-stored in the internal memory of the first mobile terminal in advance;
2nd, to be sent at the time of, by the subframe using existing mobile terminal transmission technology to the public same of anolog base station
Step information is transmitted.
Under TDD mode, the second mobile terminal for constituting test terminal includes following behavior:
When test terminal resides in existing network base station, implement according to prior art in existing network base station common synchronization signal location
Existing network base station common synchronization signal is received, and synchronized relation is safeguarded using general Timing Synchronization/Frequency Synchronization keeping method.
The common synchronization signal for determining anolog base station based on the preset duration staggered sends position, according to prior art existing
Net base station common synchronization signal location and implement the reception of anolog base station common synchronization signal, and surveyed using the completion of existing e measurement technology
Amount.
When test terminal resides in anolog base station, implement according to prior art in anolog base station common synchronization signal location
The common synchronization signal is received, and synchronized relation is safeguarded using general Timing Synchronization/Frequency Synchronization keeping method, and using now
There is e measurement technology to complete measurement.
Under semiduplex mode, the reforming content for realizing anolog base station based on the first mobile terminal includes:Make anolog base station can
Receive existing network base station synchronization signal, and timesharing sends common synchronization signal;Changing for test terminal is realized based on the second mobile terminal
Making content includes:Test terminal is set to monitor the common synchronization letter from existing network base station and anolog base station in same position timesharing
Number;With respect to TDD mode, semiduplex mode is bigger to the retrofit work of the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal.
Under semiduplex mode, the first mobile terminal for constituting anolog base station includes following behavior:
Per predetermined period T1 predetermined hold-time T2, implement according to prior art in existing network base station common synchronization signal location
The common synchronization signal is received, and synchronized relation is safeguarded using general Timing Synchronization/Frequency Synchronization keeping method.
500~1280ms of the predetermined period T1 spans;40~120ms of the scheduled time T2 spans;
Other working times, using existing mobile terminal transmission technology in existing network base station common synchronization signal location to simulation
The common synchronization information of base station is transmitted, the same TDD mode of sending method.
Under semiduplex mode, the second mobile terminal for constituting test terminal includes following behavior:
When test terminal resides in existing network base station, per predetermined period T1 ' predetermined hold-time T2 ', according to prior art
In existing network base station, common synchronization signal location is implemented the common synchronization signal and received, same using general Timing Synchronization/frequency
Step keeping method safeguards synchronized relation.
500~1280ms of the predetermined period T1 ' spans;40~120ms of the scheduled time T2 ' spans;
It is other working times, public same in existing network base station common synchronization signal location implementation anolog base station according to prior art
Walk signal to receive, and measurement is completed using existing e measurement technology.
Judge whether the anolog base station synchronizing signal signal quality of the reception is more than pre-determined threshold Th1It is that being then considered as has
Effect is continued executing with;It is no, then it is invalid, abandon this common synchronization signal;
The signal quality includes signal to noise ratio, Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, and acquisition modes are known technology;Pre-determined threshold is empirical value,
Span -6 ~ 10dB;
Optionally, judge that the common synchronization signal quality is less than with the average signal quality difference in preset time default
Thresholding Th2It is then to be considered as and effectively continue executing with;It is no, then it is invalid, abandon this common synchronization signal;
20~100ms of the preset time span;0 ~ 5dB of pre-determined threshold span;
When test terminal resides in anolog base station, the same TDD mode of its behavior.
Under special synchronous pattern, the reforming content for realizing anolog base station based on the first mobile terminal includes:So that simulation base
Stand and be connected by initially setting up lasting predetermined dedicated service with existing network base station, realize the synchronous holding of dedicated channel, and it is public
The delivery time of synchronizing signal is the downlink synchronous signal delivery time that synchronous base is indicated;Test terminal need not be changed
Make, because for test terminal, the common synchronization signal location that anolog base station is sent is consistent with existing network base station location, only exists
In the difference of cell ID and working frequency points, without any transformation action.It can be seen that, it is special same relative to first two mode of operation
Zero transformation of test terminal can be achieved in step mode on the premise of suitable anolog base station side retrofit work amount, generally speaking, can
The minimum transformation demand to anolog base station and test terminal is realized, can significantly simplify engineering difficulty.
Under special synchronous pattern, the first mobile terminal for constituting anolog base station includes following behavior:
Lasting dedicated service is set up according to prior art with existing network base station to be connected, based on general Timing Synchronization/frequency
Synchronization keeping method realizes the synchronous holding of dedicated channel;
Using existing mobile terminal transmission technology in existing network base station common synchronization signal location to the public same of anolog base station
Step information is transmitted, the same TDD mode of sending method;
Under special synchronous pattern, the second mobile terminal for constituting test terminal includes following behavior:
Implement the common synchronization signal in anolog base station common synchronization signal location according to prior art to receive, use one
As Timing Synchronization/Frequency Synchronization keeping method safeguard synchronized relation, and complete measurement using existing e measurement technology.
The virtual measuring method that the present embodiment is provided, can be public same by being sent in predetermined site setting anolog base station
Signal is walked, so that test terminal carries out the survey of signal intensity to the signal strength information of anolog base station in predetermined control point position
Amount, the signal strength information that can be collected into according to test terminal judges the validity of predetermined point position, so that virtual test is realized, by
In the present embodiment, anolog base station and test terminal are obtained by conventional mobile terminal by limited software upgrading, therefore
Virtual measuring method in compared with prior art, it is not necessary to which cost is high and bulky signal source and frequency spectrograph equipment, has both saved big
Equipment cost is measured, the convenience and operating efficiency of virtual test can be improved again.
Embodiment two:
The present invention also provides a kind of virtual test system, as shown in Fig. 2 the virtual test system includes:
The anolog base station 10 being made up of the first mobile terminal, is arranged on predetermined point position, for being set up with reference synchronization benchmark
Synchronized relation, and send common synchronization signal according to above-mentioned reference synchronization benchmark omnidirectional;
The test terminal 20 being made up of the first mobile terminal, for receiving above-mentioned common synchronization in predetermined control point position
Signal, obtains the signal strength information of above-mentioned anolog base station;
Analytical equipment 30, the signal intensity in each control point position for being collected into according to above-mentioned test terminal is believed
Breath, judges choosing whether effectively for above-mentioned predetermined point position.
For example, in the present embodiment, anolog base station is made up of the first mobile terminal, and test terminal is by the second mobile terminal
Constitute, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal can be specifically mobile phone, mobile phone, tablet personal computer or other with shifting
The equipment of dynamic communication function.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, anolog base station 10 includes:
Synchronization unit 101, for setting up synchronized relation with reference synchronization benchmark in predetermined point position;
Transmitting element 102, for sending common synchronization signal according to above-mentioned reference synchronization benchmark omnidirectional.
Preferably, above-mentioned reference synchronization benchmark is existing network base station synchronization signal, because the occurrence scene of virtual test is usual
It is indoor distributed system or dense city blind spot covering supplement, then the predetermined point position at anolog base station is typically to protect
Card with existing network cover, then obtain between existing network base station synchronously be feasible.
Optionally, above-mentioned reference synchronization benchmark can be satellite positioning signal, such as global positioning system(Abbreviation GPS)Or north
Bucket alignment system or the satellite positioning signal that sends of GALILEO positioning system, anolog base station can be built-in with corresponding satellite fix system
System is corresponding to be received chip to realize the reception of satellite positioning signal, such as from gps system, then anolog base station 10 can be built-in
Gps signal receives chip.
Above-mentioned common synchronization signal is resident required synchronizing signal, the beacon of signal intensity necessary for monitoring including at least cell
Channel signal and broadcast channel signal.
Optionally, above-mentioned broadcast channel signal is simplified, Limited information, is only used for reference synchronization, and terminal can not be just
It is resident to stay.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned broadcast channel signal is complete, and is carried for indicating the broadcast channel signal from simulation
The mark of base station so that it is anolog base station that terminal, which can be normally resident and can recognize currently resident cell,.
For example, it is above-mentioned to be used to indicate that mark of the broadcast channel signal from anolog base station be by following mode
To realize:In broadcast channel signal, by IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity(International Mobile Subscriber
Identity, abbreviation IMSI)In Mobile Country Code MCC(Mobile Country Code, abbreviation MCC)It is set to non-test region
National code, so as to inform test terminal current persistent district to provide the anolog base station of special applications.For example virtual test should
Scene is China(MCC=460), the MCC codes that anolog base station is carried are set to what can not possibly be occurred in regional
432(Refer to Iran), using notify test terminal its as anolog base station.
With 3rd Generation Partnership Project(Abbreviation 3GPP)Long Term Evolution(Abbreviation LTE)Exemplified by system, cell is resident required same
Walking signal includes master sync signal(Abbreviation PSS, Primary Synchronization Signal), auxiliary synchronous signals(Referred to as
SSS, Secondary Synchronization Signal);The beacon channel signal of signal intensity necessary for monitoring is predetermined work
Make the reference signal of bandwidth(Abbreviation RS, reference signal);Broadcast channel signal includes Physical Broadcast Channel(Referred to as
PBCH, Physical Broadcast Channel)And bearing system block of information(Abbreviation SIB, System Information
Block)Physical Downlink Shared Channel(Abbreviation PDSCH, Physical downlink shared channel).
With 3GPP time division duplexs(Abbreviation TDD, time-division duplex)Exemplified by system, cell is resident required same
Walking signal includes descending pilot frequency time slot(Abbreviation DwPTS, Downlink Pilot Time Slot), it is main load the training sequence of time slot 0
Intermediate code(Abbreviation midamble);Time slot 0 is carried based on the beacon channel signal and broadcast channel signal of channel strength necessary for monitoring
Primary Common Control Physical Channel(Abbreviation PCCPCH, Primary Common Control Physical Channel).
By anolog base station that the first mobile terminal is constituted using existing network base station synchronization signal as reference synchronization benchmark when, simulate base
Multiple-working mode, such as TDD mode, semiduplex mode, special synchronous pattern, individually below to above-mentioned can be used by standing
Three kinds of mode of operations are briefly described, certainly, and other suitable mode of operations also may be selected in art technology, do not make to have herein
Body is limited.
TDD mode:In such a mode, the transmission of common synchronization signal and the reception to existing network base station synchronization signal
The scheduled duration that staggers and non-overlapping;In TDD mode, when the above-mentioned scheduled duration staggered can be multiple system bursts
Between unit;By taking 3GPP LTE systems as an example, above-mentioned scheduled duration can be multiple subframe lengths;By taking 3GPP TDD systems as an example, on
It can be multiple slot lengths to state scheduled duration(Containing special time slot).
Preferably, under TDD mode, transmission and the reception to existing network base station synchronization signal of common synchronization signal
It is in system descending burst interval interior.
Semiduplex mode:In such a mode, the signal of common synchronization is sent is total to the reception to existing network base station synchronization signal
Use same time point, but cross occurrence;
In semiduplex mode, the reception to existing network base station synchronization signal needs the scheduled time to carry out once, it is therefore an objective to maintain
Anolog base station 10 and the synchronized relation of existing network base station;When the above-mentioned reception to existing network base station synchronization signal is enabled, common synchronization
Signal, which is sent, to be stopped, until the maintenance of anolog base station 10 and the synchronized relation of existing network base station is completed;The maintenance of above-mentioned synchronized relation
Method is general Timing Synchronization/Frequency Synchronization keeping method, is prior art, will not be repeated here;
Special synchronous pattern:In such a mode, anolog base station 10 by with existing network base station initially set up it is lasting it is predetermined specially
With service connection, the synchronous holding of dedicated channel is realized, and anolog base station 10 is using the delivery time of common synchronization signal to be synchronous
The downlink synchronous signal delivery time that benchmark is indicated;In special synchronous pattern, no longer exist and existing network base station synchronization signal is connect
Receive;
The synchronization keeping method of above-mentioned dedicated channel is general Timing Synchronization/Frequency Synchronization keeping method, is existing skill
Art, will not be repeated here.
Testing terminal 20 can be resident carrying out cell in default control point, specifically, can be resident in anolog base station
Or existing network base station;The common synchronization signal of the transmission of anolog base station 10 can be also received, terminal 20 is then tested real in default control point
The signal strength measurement to anolog base station 10 is applied, to obtain the signal strength information of anolog base station 10.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, test terminal 20 includes:
Resident element 201, is resident for implementing cell in default control point;Specifically, existing network base can be resident in
Stand or anolog base station;
Receiving unit 202, the common synchronization signal for receiving anolog base station transmission;
Acquiring unit 203, for according to above-mentioned common synchronization signal, implementing the signal strength measurement to anolog base station 10,
To obtain the signal strength information of above-mentioned anolog base station.
Alternatively, when testing terminal 20 and residing in existing network base station, test terminal 20 to its current persistent district and its
Monitoring collection cell is while measure monitoring, receives the common synchronization signal that anolog base station 10 is sent, and according to knowing in advance
Anolog base station 10 mode of operation to anolog base station 10 carry out signal strength measurement.
Alternatively, when test terminal 20 resides in anolog base station 10, test terminal 20 receives what anolog base station 10 was sent
Common synchronization signal, and signal intensity survey is carried out to anolog base station 10 according to the mode of operation of the anolog base station 10 known in advance
Amount.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, it is above-mentioned know anolog base station mode of operation in advance method be:Arrange in advance
The working frequency points mark and cell identity information of anolog base station specifically, can be used as follows with uniquely indicating its mode of operation
Mode shown in table is set:
Anolog base station mode of operation |
Working frequency points are identified |
Cell ID |
Time division duplex |
f0 |
5 |
Half-duplex |
f1 |
20 |
Special synchronous |
f2 |
90 |
Test terminal 20 is after the common synchronization signal that pseudo-terminal hair 10 is sent is received, you can obtain working frequency points mark
And cell ID, so that it is determined that the mode of operation of anolog base station 10.
Alternatively, when anolog base station 10 works in semiduplex mode, signal strength measurement hair is implemented to anolog base station 10
It is born in anolog base station common synchronization signal sending time.
It is preferred that, the broadcast message of the common synchronization signal sending time pattern of above-mentioned anolog base station 10 in anolog base station 10
In notified.
Alternatively, cycle, starting point and the offset of the common synchronization signal sending time of anolog base station 10 are constrained in advance, extensively
Broadcast and frame number information is only issued in message for test terminal derivation.
Alternatively, if the common synchronization signal sending time test terminal of above-mentioned anolog base station 10 is unknown, terminal is tested
20 abandon means within the unit interval by invalid/abnormal measurement of predetermined quantity resists.
When anolog base station 10 works in special synchronous pattern, the same known technology of signal strength measurement of terminal 20 is tested,
Do not repeating herein.
In the present embodiment, anolog base station and test terminal are by conventional mobile terminal(First mobile terminal, the second movement
Terminal)Constitute, but also need to certain Software adapting, it is described below:
Under TDD mode, the reforming content for realizing anolog base station based on the first mobile terminal includes:Make anolog base station
While persistently receiving existing network base station synchronization signal, common synchronization signal can be sent in precalculated position;To the second movement eventually
Realize that the transformation of test terminal includes in end:Test terminal is set to monitor the public affairs from existing network base station and anolog base station in diverse location
Common synchronizing signal.Under TDD mode, retrofit work amount to the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal is simultaneously little.
To realize this TDD mode, the transformation of anolog base station requires that the first mobile terminal can possess certain time
Two moment at interval are received and sent respectively, and this belongs to known technology for conventional terminal;Test changing for terminal
Make and require that the second mobile terminal can receive measurement in diverse location and come from different districts(Existing network base station and anolog base station)Public affairs
Synchronizing signal altogether, this is to require that conventional terminal implements signal reception in different time position, and carries out ionization meter, this for
Belong to for conventional terminal and repeat this function of having supported in diverse location, still fall within known technology.
Under semiduplex mode, the reforming content for realizing anolog base station based on the first mobile terminal includes:Make anolog base station can
Receive existing network base station synchronization signal, and timesharing sends common synchronization signal;Changing for test terminal is realized based on the second mobile terminal
Making content includes:Test terminal is set to monitor the common synchronization letter from existing network base station and anolog base station in same position timesharing
Number;It is bigger to the retrofit work of the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal under semiduplex mode with respect to TDD mode.
To realize this semiduplex mode, the transformation of anolog base station requires reception of first mobile terminal in the ad-hoc location time-division
With transmission, such half duplex techniques belong to known technology in mobile communications industry, especially for the end of frequency division multiplexing fdd mode
End can directly be supported;The transformation of test terminal requires that the second mobile terminal normally receives common synchronization signal, but described public
Synchronizing signal is within a certain period of time(When i.e. anolog base station receives existing network base station synchronization signal and closes transmission)It is missing from, second
Mobile terminal can differentiate common synchronization signal validity when synchronizing signal reception;Processing method is as follows:
A, the second mobile terminal are implemented common synchronization signal and received;
B, judge the common synchronization signal quality whether be more than pre-determined threshold Th1It is then to be considered as and effectively continue executing with;
It is no, then it is invalid, abandon this common synchronization signal, return to step A;
The signal quality includes signal to noise ratio, Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, and acquisition modes are known technology;Pre-determined threshold is empirical value,
Span -6 ~ 10dB;
Optionally, it may also include:
B ', the average signal quality difference judged in the common synchronization signal quality and preset time are less than pre-determined threshold
Th2It is then to be considered as and effectively continue executing with;It is no, then it is invalid, abandon this common synchronization signal, return to step A;
20~100ms of the preset time span;0 ~ 5dB of pre-determined threshold span;
C, to use the effective common synchronization signal to implement synchronous with measurement.
Under special synchronous pattern, the reforming content for realizing anolog base station based on the first mobile terminal includes:So that simulation base
Stand and be connected by initially setting up lasting predetermined dedicated service with existing network base station, realize the synchronous holding of dedicated channel, and it is public
The delivery time of synchronizing signal is the downlink synchronous signal delivery time that synchronous base is indicated;Test terminal need not be changed
Make, because for test terminal, the common synchronization signal location that anolog base station is sent is consistent with existing network base station location, only exists
In the difference of cell ID and working frequency points, without any transformation action.It can be seen that, it is special same relative to first two mode of operation
Zero transformation of test terminal can be achieved in step mode on the premise of suitable anolog base station side retrofit work amount, generally speaking, can
The minimum transformation demand to anolog base station and test terminal is realized, can significantly simplify engineering difficulty.
To realize this special synchronous pattern, the transformation of anolog base station require the first mobile terminal set up it is lasting it is predetermined specially
With service connection, realize dedicated channel(Here dedicated channel is preferably the poor throughput business such as speech, web page browsing, so as to
Reserve idle period)It is synchronous send downlink synchronous signal in precalculated position while keep, equivalent to requiring terminal just
While normal business is carried out, section at one's leisure(That is, the period beyond the period shared by dedicated service)Additionally sent, this for
It is similar to service concurrence demand for conventional terminal, in the transmitting-receiving demand of different time, it can be achieved based on prior art.
To realize above-mentioned three kinds of mode of operations, ability is belonged to the Software adapting of the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal
The common knowledge of field technique personnel, will not be described here.
It should be noted that may include corresponding software in analytical equipment to analyze the signal intensity that test terminal is collected
Information, and according to test terminal each control point to the signal strength information of anolog base station judge the predetermined of anolog base station
The validity of point position, specifically, following determination methods can be used:
According to the requirement of the coverage and low intensity limit of designed in advance, judge that the different monitoring point position being collected into is covered
Cover area is more than or equal to coverage requirement and whether the signal strength information of each control point position is more than or equal to low intensity limit, such as
Fruit is that predetermined point position is effective site, and otherwise predetermined point position is not effective site.
Illustrate the virtual test system and its workflow below by two specific examples:
Example one:
The concrete application scene of virtual test system is in this preferred embodiment:Street station applied to LTE TDD systems
Mend blind, and blind area domain to be mended has existing network base station and cover, but covering quality is still needed optimization.In the present embodiment, anolog base station is constituted
The hardware state of the first mobile terminal be radio network gateway, it is wireless to constitute the hardware state of the second mobile terminal of test terminal
Fixed line.
Step S1, anolog base station and reference synchronization benchmark set up synchronized relation;
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned reference synchronization benchmark be anolog base station in test position using existing network base station synchronization signal to be same
Reference data is walked, is achieved by setting up the synchronized relation between existing network base station;
In this step, the synchronized relation method for building up between above-mentioned anolog base station and existing network base station is with conventional terminal cell searching
Method(Process step refers to 3GPP TS36.213)Realize that down-going synchronous is obtained, the synchronizing signal search based on existing network base station is built
Vertical down-going synchronous;
Step S2, anolog base station send common synchronization signal according to above-mentioned reference synchronization benchmark omnidirectional.
Above-mentioned common synchronization signal is resident required synchronizing signal, the beacon of signal intensity necessary for monitoring including at least cell
Channel signal and broadcast channel signal;
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned broadcast channel information is simplified, Limited information, is only used for reference synchronization, terminal without
Method is normally resident;
The implementation method of above-mentioned simplification, Limited information broadcast channel signal is:Above-mentioned broadcast channel information content is filled out
Fill for the random number without any practical significance;
Anolog base station uses 3rd Generation Partnership Project in the present embodiment(Abbreviation 3GPP)Long Term Evolution(Abbreviation LTE)System,
In the common synchronization signal that anolog base station is sent, cell, which is resident required synchronizing signal, includes master sync signal(Abbreviation PSS,
Primary Synchronization Signal)And auxiliary synchronous signals(Abbreviation SSS, Secondary Synchronization
Signal), the beacon channel of signal intensity necessary for monitoring is the reference signal of predetermined work bandwidth(Abbreviation RS, reference
signal), broadcast channel signal include Physical Broadcast Channel(Abbreviation PBCH, Physical Broadcast Channel)And
Bearing system block of information(Abbreviation SIB, System Information Block)Physical Downlink Shared Channel(Abbreviation PDSCH,
Physical downlink shared channel).
In the present embodiment, the transmission of common synchronization signal uses TDD mode, i.e., when anolog base station is with existing network base station
When synchronizing signal is reference synchronization benchmark, common synchronization signal is sent and pre- timing of staggering to the reception of existing network base station synchronization signal
It is long and non-overlapping;
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned scheduled duration is 3 subframe lengths, i.e. 3ms.
In the present embodiment, the transmission of common synchronization signal is in system descending with the reception to existing network base station synchronization signal and dashed forward
Hair is interval interior, respectively subframe 0 and subframe 3.
In the present embodiment, the first mobile terminal for constituting anolog base station includes following behavior:
Implement common synchronization signal for existing network base station according to prior art in subframe 0 to receive, it is same using general timing
Step/Frequency Synchronization keeping method safeguards synchronized relation.
In transmission technology of the subframe 3 according to existing mobile terminal, the common synchronization signal of anolog base station is implemented to send.
Step S3, test terminal receive above-mentioned common synchronization signal in control point position, obtain the letter of above-mentioned anolog base station
Number strength information.
This step S3 further comprises:
S31, test terminal are resident in default control point implementation cell, specifically reside in anolog base station or existing network base
Stand.
S32, test terminal implement the signal strength measurement to anolog base station in default control point.
In the present embodiment, test terminal resides at existing network base station, and test terminal is for current service cell and its monitoring collection
While cell measures monitoring, according to the anolog base station mode of operation known in advance(It is time division duplex mould in the present embodiment
Formula)And relevant information implements signal strength measurement to anolog base station, to obtain the signal strength information of anolog base station;
When anolog base station works in TDD mode, test terminal is according to the common synchronization signal location constrained in advance
Implement measurement;
In the present embodiment, the second mobile terminal for constituting test terminal includes following behavior:
Implement common synchronization signal for existing network base station according to prior art in subframe 0 to receive, and complete measurement;
Scheduled duration 3ms is being constrained in advance, judges to implement public same for anolog base station according to prior art in subframe 3
Walk signal to receive, and complete measurement;
S4, according to the signal strength information of different monitoring point position being collected into, confirm the effective of point position or the siting of station
Property.
In the present embodiment, the Effective judgement method of above-mentioned point position or the siting of station is:Covering model according to designed in advance
Enclose and low intensity limit requirement, judge the different monitoring point position institute overlay area that is collected into be more than or equal to coverage requirement and
The signal strength information of each control point position is more than or equal to low intensity limit, then meets validity.
Example two:
This preferred embodiment is applied to the antenna point position design of the indoor distributed system of LTE FDD systems, in this interior
There is no effective public network signal to cover in application scenarios.In the present embodiment, the hardware state of anolog base station is tablet personal computer, and test is eventually
The hardware state at end is mobile phone.
P1, anolog base station and reference synchronization benchmark set up synchronized relation;
In the present embodiment, the reference synchronization benchmark is GPS, by built-in in anolog base station
Special GPS receiver chip is achieved;
P2, anolog base station send common synchronization signal according to reference synchronization benchmark omnidirectional;
The common synchronization signal is resident required synchronizing signal, the beacon of signal intensity necessary for monitoring including at least cell
Channel and broadcast channel;
With the 3rd Generation Partnership Project of the present embodiment(Abbreviation 3GPP)Long Term Evolution(Abbreviation LTE)Exemplified by system, cell is stayed
Required synchronizing signal is stayed to include master sync signal(Abbreviation PSS, Primary Synchronization Signal), auxiliary synchronization
Signal(Abbreviation SSS, Secondary Synchronization Signal);The beacon channel of signal intensity necessary for monitoring is pre-
Determine the reference signal of bandwidth of operation(Abbreviation RS, reference signal);Broadcast channel signal includes Physical Broadcast Channel(Letter
Claim PBCH, Physical Broadcast Channel)And bearing system block of information(Abbreviation SIB, System
Information Block)Physical Downlink Shared Channel(Abbreviation PDSCH, Physical downlink shared
channel);
In the present embodiment, the broadcast channel signal is complete, and carries anolog base station special identifier, and terminal can be normal
It is anolog base station to be resident and can recognize currently resident cell;
In the present embodiment, the cell that test terminal recognition is currently resident is that the method for anolog base station is:Anolog base station is provided
Broadcast message in, by IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity(International Mobile Subscriber Identity, referred to as
IMSI)In Mobile Country Code MCC(Mobile Country Code, abbreviation MCC)The national code in non-test region is set to, so that
The current persistent district of test terminal is informed to provide the anolog base station of special applications;In the present embodiment, the hair of virtual test application
Dried rhizome of rehmannia point is China(MCC=460), the MCC codes that anolog base station is carried are set to can not possibly occur in regional 432(Refer to
In generation, is Iranian), using notify test terminal its as anolog base station;
P3, test terminal are in default control point position acquisition signal strength measurement information
This step P3 further comprises:
P31. test terminal is resident in default control point implementation cell;
P32. test terminal implements signal strength measurement in default control point;
In the present embodiment, pseudo-terminal is in the state for relying on global position system reference synchronization, uses known measurement
Method implements signal strength measurement to anolog base station;
P4, according to the signal strength information of different monitoring point position being collected into, confirm the effective of point position or the siting of station
Property.
In the present embodiment, the Effective judgement method of the point position or the siting of station is:Tested point according to designed in advance
The low intensity limit requirement of position, if judging, the intensity for each tested point position being collected into is more than or equal to low intensity limit, meets validity,
Otherwise do not meet.
The virtual test system that the present embodiment is provided, anolog base station can send common synchronization signal in predetermined point position, survey
The measurement of signal intensity, analytical equipment can be carried out to the signal strength information of anolog base station in predetermined control point position by trying terminal
The signal strength information that can be collected into according to test terminal judges the validity of predetermined point position, so that virtual test is realized, due to
Anolog base station and test terminal in the present embodiment are obtained by conventional mobile terminal by limited software upgrading, compared to existing
There is the virtual measuring method in technology, it is not necessary to which cost is high and bulky signal source and frequency spectrograph equipment, has both saved substantial amounts of set
Standby cost, can improve the convenience and operating efficiency of virtual test again.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
To instruct the hardware of correlation to complete by program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage
Medium can include:Flash disk, read-only storage(Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access device(Random Access
Memory, RAM), disk or CD etc..
The virtual measuring method and system provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, used herein
Specific case is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands
The method and its core concept of the present invention;Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in tool
It will change in body embodiment and application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as to the present invention
Limitation.